江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册UnitColours单元知识梳理新牛津新 5页

Unit 2 Colours 一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解 ‎▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit ‎1. I think blue is better than pink. 我认为蓝色比粉红色更好看。‎ ‎ I think blue is better than pink. = I like to wear blue better than pink. ‎ ‎ =I would rather wear blue than pink. ‎ ‎2. But there’s nothing wrong with pink. You know. 但是你知道粉红色没有什么不好。‎ But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. = But there isn’t anything wrong with pink. ‎ ‎=Nothing is wrong with pink. ‎ There’s something/nothing wrong with something. “某物有/没有问题”。‎ 例如：There’s something wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车出了点问题。‎ ‎3. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。‎ ‎ Something looks good on somebody. 某物穿在某人身上好看。‎ ‎ Somebody looks good in something. 某人穿某物好看。‎ 例如：Blue looks good on him. = He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在他身上好看。‎ ‎▲Reading ‎1. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真实的。‎ ‎ whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句it is true.‎ ‎2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 实际上，颜色能改主烃我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。‎ ‎ Make sb. do sth. “使某人干某事”。省略to的动词不定式做make的宾语补足语。‎ 例如：He makes me laugh.‎ ‎ The music makes me feel relaxed.‎ ‎3. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的一天。‎ ‎ remind sb. of --- “提醒某人想起----”‎ 例如：The song reminds me of my hometown. 这首歌使我想起我的家乡。‎ ‎ The book reminds me of my teacher. 这本书使我想起我的老师。‎ ‎4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色衣服也更容易采取行劝。句中的wearing red是动词加ing形式，用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action, easier是宾语补足语。‎ ‎5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决时候，红色可以有助于你的决定。Have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。‎ 例如：I have difficulty (in) learning dancing. 我在学习舞蹈方面有困难。‎ ‎▲Grammar 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。下面主要讲解that, whether引导的宾语从句。‎ 一、that引导的宾语从句。that一般引导陈述句做句子的宾语从句，that在句子中没有词义，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。‎ 例如：He thinks (that) he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。‎ ‎ I am glad (that) you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。‎ 注意：宾语从句一般放在主句的谓语动词之后，常见的谓语动词有say, ask, wonder,‎ 5‎ ‎ know, think, believe, hope, mean等；也可以用于主句形容词之后，如：sure, glad等。‎ 例如：I am sure (that) Mr. White will come to our school and give us a talk.‎ ‎ 二、if或whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。If或whether的意思是“是否---”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。‎ 例如：I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher.‎ ‎ Mr. We is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday.‎ ‎ She wonders if/whether she can keep that book for one more week.‎ 注意：当宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if引导。下列情况只能用whether引导。‎ ‎1）宾语从句中有or not时。‎ I really don’t know whether they will go there or not.‎ I am not sue whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.‎ He didn't say whether or not he would stay here.‎ I don’t know whether I shall catch the early bus or not.‎ ‎2）当宾语从句是选择疑问句时。‎ They couldn’t find out whether it was a girl or a boy.‎ I didn’t know whether you went or I went.‎ ‎3）作介词的宾语从句时。‎ ‎ It all depends on whether we can get their help.‎ ‎4）宾语是不定式短语时。‎ He wonders whether to come.‎ Please tell me whether to go or stay.‎ He asked me whether to start early.‎ 注意：①如果从句表示“普遍真理”或“客观事实”，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现 ‎ ‎ 在时。②特殊疑问词+to do也可作宾语。（注意该结构不是宾语从句）‎ The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.‎ The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound.‎ The old man told the children the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ Mr. Smith will teach us how to use the machine.‎ Can you tell me where to get the book?‎ He didn’t know what to say. (do next)‎ I want to know when to start.‎ I really don’t know which to choose.‎ ‎▲Integrated skills ‎1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。句中的or是转折连词，意思是“否则”。‎ 例如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则这次考试你通不过的。‎ ‎2. If it doesn’t work, you can get your money back. 如果它不见效的话，你可以拿回你的钱。句中的work意思是“奏效，起作用”。‎ 例如：My watch doesn’t work and I want to buy a new one. 我的手表坏了，我想买块新的。‎ ‎▲Study skills & Task 5‎ ‎1. In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. 在许多地方，男婴穿着蓝色（衣服），女婴穿着粉红色（衣服）。‎ dress此外用作动词，意为“（给---）穿衣服”，be dressed in “穿---的衣服”，其后可接表达衣服或颜色的句词。‎ 例如：He is often dressed in blue.‎ 补充：dress up as ---- “盛装打扮成为----”。‎ 例如：Let's dress up as a ghost or a pumpkin.‎ ‎2. Red and white are good match, as --- 红与白搭配相宜，因为---。句中的match用作名词，意思是“搭配”；match也可用作动词用，意思是“与---相配，相一致”。‎ 例如：Your red tie matches your white shirt well. 你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。‎ ‎9上 Unit2 词汇短语过关 ‎ 审核:‎ 一. 词汇 ‎1靛蓝，靛青 2紫罗兰色 ‎ ‎3彩虹 4心情，情绪 ‎ ‎5影响 6是否 ‎ ‎7特征，品质 8平静的，沉着的 ‎ ‎9放松的，自由的 10安宁，和平，和睦 ‎ ‎11悲哀，忧伤 12纯洁 ‎ ‎13婚礼，结婚庆典 14宁愿选择，更喜欢 ‎ ‎15造成，引起，创造，创建 16感觉，感受 ‎ ‎17使振作起来 18提醒，使想起 ‎ ‎19智慧 20因为 ‎ ‎21妒忌，羡慕 22妒忌的，眼红的 ‎ ‎23需要，要求 24力量 ‎ ‎25热 26困难，费力 ‎ ‎27做某费劲 28决定 ‎ ‎29关系 30必定地，无疑的 ‎ ‎31每天的，日常的 32个人的，私人的 ‎ ‎33适合 34庆祝，庆祝活动 ‎ ‎35古老的，古代的 36疗法，治疗 ‎ ‎37发现，发觉 38十几岁（13至于19岁之间） ‎ ‎39承诺，允诺 40否则 ‎ 5‎ ‎41奏效，产生预期的效果 42从事，执业 ‎ ‎43紧张的，有压力的 44建议 ‎ ‎45宁愿，更喜欢 46信任 ‎ ‎47平静，镇静 48温暖，暖和；热情 ‎ ‎49女用皮包，手提包 50相配，般配 ‎ ‎51使…平衡 ‎ 二. 短语 ‎1. try it on 把它试穿一下 ‎2. there’s nothing wrong with……. 某事物没有问题 there’s something wrong with……. 某事物有问题 ‎3. blue looks good on you = you look good in blue 你穿蓝色衣服看起来不错 sth look 形 on sb= sb look 形 in sth 某物穿在某人身上看起来…..‎ ‎4. just now 刚才 ‎5. paint sth 颜色 把…..涂成某个颜色 ‎ paint your bedroom blue 把你的卧室涂成蓝色 ‎6. sth be painted 颜色 (被动语态) …..被涂成某个颜色 Your bedroom is painted blue. 你的卧室被涂成蓝色 ‎7. bring peace to our mind and body 给身心都带来平静 ‎8. on their wedding day 在她们的婚礼日 ‎9. in cold areas 在寒冷的地区 ‎10. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖舒服的感觉 ‎11. cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 ‎12. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 The film reminds us of our childhood. ‎ 这部电影让我们想起了我们的童年。‎ ‎13. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 His words reminded me to attend the meeting on time.‎ 他的话提醒了我要准时参加会议。‎ The policeman reminded the children not to play in the street.‎ 警察提醒孩子们不要在大街上玩耍 ‎14. hope for success 期待成功 ‎15. require strength in either body or mind 在身心上需要力量 ‎16. of +某些名词=相对应的形容词 of importance=important 很重要 of help = helpful 有帮助的 ‎17. make it easier to take action 使其更容易采取措施 ‎18. have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have problems (in) doing sth. ‎ ‎=have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 We didn’t have any problems (in) finding his office.‎ 5‎ 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。‎ have difficulty making a decision 做决定有困难 ‎19. bring her success / good luck 带给她成功 / 好运 ‎20. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和情绪之间的联系 ‎21. influence our everyday lives in many ways 在很多方面影响我们的日常生活 ‎22. depend on personal taste 取决于个人喜好 ‎23. stay at home instead of going shopping my classmates 待在家里而不是和我的同学们去购物 ‎24. be used for sth / doing sth 被用作……‎ ‎25. write back soon 快点回信 ‎26. rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲的统治者 ‎27. improve your life 改善你的生活 ‎28. get sth back 取回某物 get your money back 拿回你的钱 ‎29. feel confident enough 感到足够自信 ‎30. leave college 大学毕业 ‎31. use colours to change people’s moods 用颜色来改变人们的心情 ‎32. works for a fashion magazine 为一个时尚杂志工作 ‎33. colour their clothes 给他们的衣服上色 ‎34. suggest different clothes to different people 给不同的人建议不同的衣服 suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 ‎35. tell people what colours of food to eat 告诉人们吃什么颜色的食物 ‎36. go to a friend’s birthday party 出席一个朋友的生日聚会 ‎37. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 ‎ would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 He would rather read the newspapers at breakfast.‎ 他更愿意吃早饭的时候看报纸。‎ I would rather not tell you the truth.我宁愿不把真相告诉你 ‎38. be dressed in=wear 穿…….‎ ‎39. work in the fields 在田地里工作 ‎40. be influenced by old stories 被老故事影响 ‎41. sth be believed to do sth 某物被认为能做某事 Red is believed to bring people good luck in China. ‎ 在中国红色被认为能给人带来好运 ‎ ‎42. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有一股力量驱逐邪念 ‎43. dress sb in sth 给某人穿某衣服 dress baby boys in blue 给小男孩穿蓝色衣服 ‎44. according to 根据， to是介词 According to this passage, we know Mary is friendly and generous.‎ 根据这篇文章我们知道Mary是很友好大方的.‎ They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组.‎ 5‎