2020-2021学年初三英语上册期中复习考点01：词汇复习与专练 13页

2020-2021 学年人教新目标版初三英语上册期中复习考点 01. 词汇复习与专练 Unit1 1. __________ n.教科书；课本 2. __________ n.交谈；谈话→_________________________ 与 某人交谈/谈话 3. __________ adv.大声地；出声地→__________大声读→ _____adj. 大声的；adv.大声地→ _________adv. 大声地，响亮地 4. __________ n.发音；读音→ _________ v.发音 5. __________ adj. 有耐心的 n.病人→ ________________对某人有耐心→ _________n. 耐心→__________耐 心地 6. __________n. 句子 7. __________ n.表情；表示；表达方式→ __________ v.表达 ；表露 8. __________v. 发现；发觉→ __________ n.发现 9. __________ n ．秘密；秘诀→ ______________ 保守秘密→ _____________________成功的秘密→ __________ adj.秘密的；保密的→ ____________ 秘闻 10. __________ n. 语法 11. __________ v. 重复；重做→________________重复做某事→ ______________ adv.重复地 12. __________ n.笔记；记录　v.注意；指出 → ____________记笔记 13. __________ n.物理；物理学 → _________ adj.物理的；身体的 14. __________ n. 化学→ __________ adj.化学的 → __________ n.化学家 15. __________ v.发音→ _______________发音好 → _______________ n. 发音 16. __________ v.增加；增长→ _______________ 以……（速度 或比例）增长→ _______________ 增加 到…… 17. __________ n. 速 度 → _______________ 以 高 速 → _______________ 以 …… 的 速 度 →v. 快 速 前 行 __________ 加速 18. __________ n. 搭档；同伴→ __________ n. 部分 19. __________ v．出生；adj.天生的→________ 出生（on+某日；in+某月/某年） → ______________ 天生 带有或具有…… 20. __________ n.能力；才能→ __________________做某事的能力→ ______ adj. 能够→ _______________ 能够做某事 21. __________ v.创造；创建→ _________ adj. 有创造力的→ _________ n.创造者 22. __________ n. 大脑 23. __________ adj. 活跃的；积极的→ __________________积极参加 24. __________ n.注意；关注→相关口语：_________________ 请注意！ 25. __________ v.（使）连接；与……有联系→_______________ 把……和……连接或联系起来 26. __________ v. & n.回顾；复习　 27. __________ adv.明智地；聪明地→__________________聪明地选择/学习 28. __________ n. 知识；学问→_______________许多知识→_______________adj.知识渊博的 随堂练习 根据句意及首字母提示括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词。 1. People use dogs to help find things because dogs have a very good s________ of smell. 2. Jack a_________ a concert yesterday and it was wonderful. 3. —What is the noise? —There must be someone k__________ at the door. 4. He p_______ coffee to tea. His favorite is coffee. 5. In her s_________ time, she likes playing chess with others. 6. The clothes may be one of the ___________. (pioneer) 7. I want to be a teacher in the future because I like to see so many ___________ children. (live) 8. The sun gives us light and ___________. (hot) 9. He spends as much time as he can ___________ speaking French every day. (practice) 10. He failed the exam because of his ___________. (careless) Unit2 1. __________ n. 陌生人→ ___________adj.奇怪的→___________ adv. 奇怪地 2. __________ n. 亲属；亲戚→___________（pl.） 3. __________n. 磅（重量单位）→ ________________ 称重 5 磅 4. __________v. 偷；窃取 →____________（过去式及过去分词） 5. __________ v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） →____________（过去式及过去分词） →____________ 下蛋→_________摆开；布置 6. __________ n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 7. __________ n. 花园；园子→____________ n. 园丁 8. __________ v. 欣赏；仰慕→____________仰慕某人 9. __________ pron.无论谁；不管什么人 10. __________ n.领带 v.捆；束 →___________把某物系/拴到……上 11. __________ n. 款待；招待　v.招待；请（客）→_____________ 被看作 12. __________ n. 圣诞节 13. __________ n.（长篇）小说 14. __________ v.存在；平躺；处于→________（过去式及过去分词）→_______位于内部→_______接壤 →______（两地）相望 15. __________adj. 死的；失去生命的→ _______n.死亡→_____ v.死 16. __________ n. 生意；商业 17. __________ v. 处罚；惩罚→_________________因某事惩罚某人→____________________因某事而受到 惩罚 18. __________v. 警告；告诫→_______________警告某人某事→________________________警告某人（不） 做某事 19. __________ n.现在；礼物；adj.现在的→ __________目前 20. __________ n. 温暖；暖和→_________adj.温暖的→_______________热心的 21. __________v.传播；展开　n.蔓延；传播→_______________（过去式及过去分词） 随堂练习 根据音标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确。 1. Christmas is my favourite f_______. 2. This T-shirt is made of c_______. 3. This cup is_______ , so I will not buy it. 4. _______ ? I can’t hear you well on the phone. 5. Tomorrow is my birthday. My friends will give me a lot of_______ 6. At a q_______ to twelve. We have lunch at school. 7. I can’t find my_______ , so I have no money to take a bus. 8. It’s cold outside. Many people wear_______ . 9. His parents a________ that he can play football for an hour on Saturday afternoon. Unit3 1. __________ n. （美） 洗手间;公共厕所 →__________ n. 浴室;洗手间 2. __________ n. 邮票 3. __________ prep. 在……旁边，在……附近 →________紧挨着 4. __________ n. 明信片 5. __________ v. 原谅；interj. 请再说一遍 →_________________________原谅/宽恕某人（做）某事 6. ________ v. 仓促，急促→ _____________匆忙做某事→ __________ 冲进……里；→________ n. 仓促， 急促→__________匆忙地 7. __________ n. 书店 8. __________ n. 洗手间；厕所 9. __________ adv. 正常情况下，通常 10. __________ v. 建议；提议→ ____________________建议某事/做某事→__________ n. 建议 11. __________ n. 管理人员 12. __________ n.葡萄 13. __________ adj. 中心的；中央的 14. __________ v.邮寄；发电子邮件　n. 邮件；信件 15. __________ adj. 东 方 的 ； 东 部 的 →_______________________ 在 中 国 东 部 →adv. 向 东 ； 朝 东 →____________________沿着这条路向东走→n. 东；东方→ ___________在东方 16. __________adj. 附近的，邻近的；adv. 在附近，附近 17. __________ adj. 便利的；方便的 18. __________ n. 拐角；角落→____________在角落里 19. __________ adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 20. __________ adj. 不昂贵的 21. __________ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 22. __________ n. 商场；购物中心 23. __________ n. 职员 24. __________ adv. 礼貌地；客气地→ ______ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的→____________ n. 礼貌→________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 25. __________ n. & v. 要求；请求→______________提出请求 26. __________ n. 方向；方位→ ______ adj. 直接的；直率的 27. __________ adj. 正确的；恰当的→________ adj. 不正确的,错误的 28. __________ n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者→_________ n. 演讲 29. __________ pron. 谁；什么人 →______ pron. 谁（主格）→______ pron. 谁的 30. __________ n. 住址；地址；通讯处 31. __________ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 32. __________ n. 课程；学科 随堂练习 单词拼写。 1. Mr Wang is going to give us a __________ (演讲) next Friday afternoon. 2. He usually spends a lot of time __________(看) newspapers. 3. I need someone __________ (share) my worries with. 4. We’re looking forward to a holiday __________(没有) homework so that we can relax ourselves. 5. There’s no __________ (怀疑) that they will win. 6. He has won high __________ (赞扬) from the country. 7. I don’t know __________(是否) it is going to rain or not. 8. Think it over before you make a __________ (decide). 9. Mum allows me __________ (listen) to my problems and giving me so much advice. 10. I beg your p__________; what did you mean? 11. There is a bank b__________ the supermarket. 12. Jim is taking a shower in the b__________. 13. How many __________ (stamp) do you want to buy? 14. I forgot __________ (mail) the letter to him. I will do it at once. 15. When do you __________ (normal) get home from work? Unit4 1. __________ adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→_______n. 幽默 2. __________ adj. 不说话的，沉默的→ _____________________ 保持沉默→ _______ n. 沉静，寂寞（不可 数名词）→ __________ 安静地，无声地 3. __________ adj. 有用的，有帮助的→ _____________对某人有 帮助→ _____ v. 帮助→_________________ 帮助某人做某事→_______________在某方面帮助某人→__________ adj. 不能自立的，无助的 4. __________ n. & v. 得分；进球 5. __________ n. 背 景 →__________________ 家 庭 背 景 → ________________ 社 会 背 景 → _________________ 文化背景 6. __________ v. & n. 采访，面试，访谈 → _____________________ 就某事采访某人 → __________________ 为某事采访某人 → ________________ 工作面试 7. __________ adj.& n. 亚洲（人）的，亚洲人 → ______ n. 亚洲 8. __________ (dealt, dealt) v. 对付，对待 →_________对待，对付 9. __________ v. 敢于，胆敢→______________胆敢做某事，敢于做某事 10. __________ n. 吨→_________大量的；很多的 11. __________ adj. 私人的，私密的 →____________ 私立学校 12. __________ n. & v. 警卫，看守 13. __________ v. 需要，要求→________________ 需要被做某事→ _________________要求某人做某事→ _____________ n. 要求，需求 14. __________ n. 害羞；腼腆 15. __________ n. 人群；观众 16. __________ adj. & n. 欧洲（人）的，欧洲人→__________ (复数) →__________ n. 欧洲 17. __________ adj. & n. 非洲（人）的，非洲人→__________ (复数) →__________ n. 非洲 18. __________ adj. 英国（人）的→__________ n. 英国 19. __________ n.发言，讲话→__________ (复数) →___________ =__________ 发表演讲，作报告 20. __________ n. 蚂蚁→ ___________________________ 坐立不安 21. __________ n. 昆虫 22. __________ adv. 很少 23. __________v.& n.→ ________________ 对……有影响→ ________________ 受……的影响 24. __________ adj. 缺席，不在→ ________________ 缺席 25. __________ v. 不及格，失败，未能做→ _____________ 未能做某事→ _________ n. 失败，不及格 26. __________ n. 考 试 ， 审 查 → __________________ 参 加 考 试 → __________________ 通 过 考 试 → ________________ 考试不及格→ __________ v. 检查，考查 27. __________ adv. 确切地，精确地→______adj. 确切的，精确的 28. __________ n.自豪；骄傲→___________ 为……感到自豪，骄傲→_________adj.自豪的；骄傲的 →___________为……骄傲，感到自豪 29. __________ adj. & n. 总的，普遍的，常规的，将军→__________大体上，总的来说→ __________ 普遍 地，一般地，通常 30. __________ n. 介绍→ ____________________ 做介绍→ __________ v. 介绍→ ________________ 介 绍……给某人 随堂练习 一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. There is an A________ map on the wall. We can find China on it. 2. Tom s________ two goals before half­time(中场休息时间). 3. Yesterday my father took a picture of me with the sea in the b________. 4. Mary was born in England. So she speaks B________ English. 5. It is impolite to read other people’s p________ letters. 6. Many students are waiting for the job __________(面试). 7. The teacher ________(要求) us to clean the classroom after class every day. 8. There are two ________(警卫) in our school every day. 9. A science teacher gave a ________(讲话) for us last Friday. 10. The little girl doesn’t ________ (敢) to go out by herself. 二．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. Liu Shi f________his math test. It means that he didn’t pass his math test. 2. He was a________from the competition because of his father’s death. 3. That girl is a good student. She always gets good scores in e____________. 4. He is always planning but s________ carries through any of them. 5. You are new here. Please give us a general i____________ about yourself. 6. Billy used to like insects, especially a________. 7. You will f________ the French test unless you work harder. 8. Tom s________ eats fruit and vegetables, so he is unhealthy. 9. Tina’s father works in the army and is a g________. 10. Please read the i____________ carefully. Unit5 1. ____________ n. 筷子 2. ____________ n. 硬币 3. ____________ n. 餐叉，叉子 4. __________ n. （女士）短上衣，衬衫 5. __________ n.& adj. 银，银器；银色的 6. __________ n. 玻璃（不可数名词）; 玻璃杯（pl. __________）→______________ 一杯牛奶 7. __________ n. 棉，棉花 8. __________n. 钢，钢铁 9. __________ n. 展览会，交易会；adj.公平的 10. __________ n. 草; 草地 11. __________ n. 叶子（pl. __________） 12. __________ v. 生产，制造，出产 →__________ n. 产品 13. __________ adv. 广泛地，普遍地→_______ adj. & adv. 广泛 的，宽的；尽可能远地，充分地 14. __________ v.& n.加工，处理，过程 →__________（动词第三人称单数，名词复数） 15. ________________ adj. 自然环境的， 有关环境的 16. __________v. 包装；装箱 17. __________ 法 国 →_______ adj.& n. 法 国 的 ， 法 国 人 的 ； 法 语 ， 法 国 人 →______________ （ pl. ____________）法国男人 →______________ （pl. _______________）法国女人 18. __________ adj. 当地的，本地的 →_______________当地人 19. __________ v. 避免→_______________ 避免做某事 20. __________ n. 小手提包 21. __________ adj. 可移动的，非固定的 →_____________手机 22. __________ adj.每天的，日常的→ _________________ 日常活动→ _____________ 每天 23. __________ n. 牌子，品牌 24. __________ n. 老板，上司（pl. _________） 25. __________ 德国→___________ adj.& n. 德语，德语的，德国人的，德国人（pl. __________） 26. __________ n. 表面，表层 27. __________ n. 材料，原料 28. __________ n.交通，路上行驶的车辆→_______________交通事故→___________交通堵塞 29. __________ n. 邮递员（pl. __________） 30. __________ n.帽子 31. __________ n. 手套 32. __________adj. 国际的→ ____________ n. 国际 33. __________ n. 参赛者；竞争者 34. __________ adj. & pron. 它的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）→____ 它（主格代词或宾格代词） →_______ 它自己（反身代词） 35. __________ n. & v. 形式，类型；（使）形成 36. __________ n. 气球 37. __________ n.（pl.）剪刀 38. __________ adj. 生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→_____ adj. 活的；生动的→______ adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气 的→______ adj. 活的 39. __________ n.&v. 热，高温；加热，变热 →________ adj. 热的 40. __________v. 完成→ __________________ 做完某事→_______________adv. 完整地 41. __________ n. 黏土，陶土 42. __________ n. 庆典，庆祝活动 43. __________adj. 历史的 44. __________ v. 磨光；修改；润色 随堂练习 一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. He bought a ring that was made of s________. 2. My mother is wearing a nice b________ today. 3. Many animals such as sheep, cows and rabbits like eating g________; others like eating meat. 4. The Chinese use c________ instead of knives and forks to eat. 5. She bought a beautiful b________ for her mother as a birthday present last week and she put it on right away. 6. She looks beautiful because she wears a s________ chain around her neck. 7. The T­shirts made of c________ feel smooth and warm. 二．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The United Nations(联合国) is an i____________ organization. 2. The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with s____________. 3. My brother has to c____________ the work by himself in two hours. 4. The wood is fired at a very high h____________. 5. Sky lanterns are like small hot­air b____________ when they rise into the air. Unit6 1. _________n. 样式；款式→_________时髦→ _________ 过时 2. _________ n.项目；工程 3. _________ n.高兴；愉快→ _________ adj.令人高兴的→ _______________ 不用谢。 → _____________ 乐意效劳。 4. _________ adj.每日的；日常的= _________ 5. _________ n.网站 6. _________ n.先锋 7. _________ v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单 →__________在名单/清单上 8. _________ v.提到；说到 →(口语) _______________ 不客气。 9. _________ n. 鞋跟；足跟 10. _________ n. 勺；铲子 11. _________ n. 电；电能 12. _________ n. 拉链；拉锁 13. _________ n.统治者；支配者→ ______ v. 统治 14. _________ v.煮沸；烧开→ ________ adj. 正在沸腾的→ ______ adj. 沸腾过的 15. _________ v.保持不变；剩余 16. _________ n.气味 v.发出……气味；闻到 17. _________ adj.国家的；民族的→ _________ n. 国家；民族→ ______________ 国际的 18. _________ n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易→ ______ 商人 19. _________ n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑 → ______________ 毫无疑问；的确 20. _________ adj. 意外的；偶然的 21. _________n. 圣人；圣徒 22. _________ n. 受欢迎；普及 23. _________ n.冰箱 24. _________ adj.低的；矮的→_________ adj. 高的（反义词） 25. _________ pron. 某人 n.重要人物=_________ 26. _________ v.翻译→ ___________ n. 翻译 → _________ n. 翻译官 27. _________ v. 锁上，锁住；n. 锁 28. _________ v. (使)发出钟声或铃声，打电话 29. _________ n.地震 30. _________ adj.&n. 突然(的);突然→ ___________ adv.突然地→ _____________ 突然地 31. _________ n.钟(声)；铃(声) 32. _________n.饼干 33. _________n.曲奇饼 34. _________adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的→ _________ n.音乐家 35. _________ n.器械；仪器；工具 36. _________ adj.酸的；有酸味的 37. _________ n.顾客；客户 38. _________ adj. 脆的；酥脆的 39. _________ adj. 咸 40. _________ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人→ __________n. 加拿大 41. _________ v.分开；分散→_____________ → __________被分成…… 42. _________ n.篮；筐→________________一篮子 … … 43. _________ n.英雄；男主角→________（复数） 44. _________ adj. 职业的；专业的 45. _________ adv. 几乎 随堂练习 一．单词拼写。 1.The naughty boy ran into the __________ (花园) and frightened the little cat away. 2. It is the first time that I speak in p__________. So I’m very nervous. 3. We must keep s__________ in the library. 4. Everyone went to the zoo __________ (除了)Wei Ming last Tuesday. Because he had to look after his little brother. 5. In China, who __________ (发明) tea that is now very popular all over the world? 二．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. —When is our N________ Day? —It’s on October 1st. 2. —What’s the opposite of ＂high＂? —It’s ＂l________＂. 3. The flowers give off a nice s________. 4. There is some milk in the f________. You can drink it. 5. An e________ happened in Xinjiang on September 25, 2015. Luckily, nobody hurt. 6. Her clothes are out of s________, so she wants to buy some new ones. 7. His mother is b________ water. She wants to drink tea. 三．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. Dr.Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 2. These green oranges are s________. They are not sweet. 3. It’s impossible to get water from a well(井) with a b________. 4. Jordan(乔丹) used to be a p_________ basketball player. 5. The people who buy things are usually called c________. Unit7 1. ___________ n. 证，证件（=___________） 2. __________ n.安全，安全性→ ________ adj.安全的→________ adv. 安全地 3. __________ v.& n. 吸烟，冒烟；烟 4. __________ adj. & adv.兼职（的） 5. __________ v. 扎；刺破 6. __________ n. 耳环；耳饰 7. __________n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光 8. __________ adj.极小的，微小的 9. __________v. 哭，叫喊→___________（过去式及过去分词） 10. __________ n. 田野，田地 11. __________v. 拥抱，搂抱→_______________（过去式及过去分词） 12. __________ v.& n. 举起，抬高；电梯；搭便车 13. __________ adv. 严重地，差，非常→_____________（比较级及最高级） 14. __________ adj. 很坏的，讨厌的 15. __________ v.& n. 感到遗憾，懊悔 16. __________n. 诗，韵文 17. __________ n. 社区，社团 18. __________ n. 机会，可能性 19. __________ v. 教育，教导→_________ n. 教育 20. __________ v. 完成，应付→ ________________ 设法做到某事 21. __________ n. 社会 22. __________ v. &n. 支持 23. __________v. 进来，进去 24. __________ n. 选择→_________v. 选择 随堂练习 一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Will your parents s________ you when you make your own decision? 2. It is a difficult c ________to give up an interesting and satisfying job. 3. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room. 4. Parents and teachers should a________ the teenagers to practice their hobbies. 5. If you want to a________ your dream, you must work hard. 二．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Teachers are usually ________(严格的) with their students in class. 2. Whatever she does, I will ________ (支持) her. 3. His sister ________ (进入) a good university last year. 4. I’m strongly ________(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer. 5. It is difficult for him to make a ________(选择).