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初三英语专项复习(完成句子)
完成句子
昨晚我花了40分钟做功课
It ____ me 40 minutes ___ ____ my homework last night.
I _____ 40 minutes ____ my homework last night.
重点短语及句型总结
(1)
be late for
be pleased with
be angry with
be different from
be full of
be open to the public
练习
他上学经常迟到.
He __ often ___ __ school. (is late for)
老师说他对结果非常满意.
The teacher said he ____ ______ _____ the result. (was pleased with)
路两旁都是鲜花.
Both sides of the road ____ ____ ___ flowers. (are full of)
(2)
be fond of sth. / doing sth.
be interested in
be good at
be afraid of[来源:学|科|网]
Thanks for
What about…?
enjoy doing
finish doing
stop sb. from doing
be busy doing
give up doing
look forward to
go on doing
keep (on) doing
练习
我非常喜欢看卡通片.
I am ____ of _______ cartoons. (fond, watching)[来源:]
这个小女孩害怕自己打在家里.
The little girl is _____ ___ ______ at home alone. (afraid of staying)
谢谢你借给我这本书.
______ for ______ me the book. (Thanks, lending)
我们期待着早日受到你的来信.
We are ______ _______ to ______ from you. (looking
forward, hearing)
爸爸正忙着修理自行车呢。
My father __ busy _____ the bike now. (is, mending/fixing/repairing)
我们必须阻止他去那个危险的地方.
We must ____ him ____ _____ to that dangerous place. (stop, from going)
(3) 后接不定式的句型及短语
It’s time for sb. to do
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do
adj. +enough to do
It takes sb. some time to do
练习
我们开会的时间到了。
It’s time ___ us ____ ____ a meeting. (for, to have)
王先生每天花一个半小时去上班.
It ____ Mr. Wang an hour and a half __ ___ to work every day. (takes, to go)
要我查出是谁打碎了玻璃很容易.
It is easy ___ me ___ ____ out ___ broke the window. (for, to work, who)
大量的阅读对我们学习英语是有好处的。
Reading a lot ____ ____ _____ us ___ learn English.(is good
for, to)
食堂很大, 能够容纳1,000人.
The dining-hall is large ______ ___ ____ 1,000 people.(enough to hold)
tell sb. (not) to do
ask sb. (not) to do
tell sb. how to do
would like to do
练习
校长请李先生立刻给她回电话.
The headmaster asked Mr. Li ___ ____ her at once. (to call)
老师告诉他下次不要再迟到了.
The teacher told him ____ ___ __ ___ ___ school next time. (not to be late for)
be able to do
used to do
happen to do
need to do
get ready to do
take sb. to a place to do
练习
他不再是从前的那个小孩了.
He is not the child he ____ ___ ____. (used to be)
妈妈今晚带我去机场接奶奶.
Mum will ____ me ___ the airport ____ meet my grandma. (take, to, to)
不定式省略to
had better (not) do
let sb. do
make sb. do
Why not do?
help sb. do
Would you please do…?
练习
你们最好不要在冰上滑冰。[来源:学,科,网]
You’d ______ ____ _____ on the ice. (better not skate)
请你们别在教室里吵闹好吗?
Would you please ___ ____ ___ noise in the classroom? (not make any)
(4) 容易混淆的搭配
so…that…
so + adj./ adv + that 从句
too…to…
too + adj. + to do
练习
他年龄太大了, 不能骑车去旅行了.
He is ____ old ____go traveling by bike. (too, to)
He is ____ old _____ he ___ go traveling by bike. (so, that, can’t)
并列连词
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
not only…but also
练习
这里的冬天既不冷,也不热.
It is ______ cold ____ hot here in winter. (neither, nor)
玛丽和琼都是大学生.
_____ Mary ____ Joan are college students. (Both, and)
(5) 从属连词
as soon as
If…
not…until…
Though…
练习
他一到那就给你写信。
He will write to you ____ ____ ____ he _____ there. (as soon as, gets)
昨晚直到雨停了我才回家。
I _____ go home ____ it ______ _____ yesterday evening. (didn’t, until, stopped raining)[来源:ZXXK]
如果你坚持锻炼, 你就会健壮的.
If you ____ ___ exercising, you ___ ____ strong and healthy. (keep on, will be)
虽然下着大雨, 工人们仍然继续工作.
______ it was raining heavily, the workers ____ ___ _____. (Though, went on working)
(6) 比较级
one of +adj. (最高级) +n. (复数)
as…as
not as/so…as…
练习
巴黎是世界上最著名的城市之一.
Paris is ____ of ____ ____ ______ _____ in the world. (one, the most famous cities)
约翰工作没有吉姆认真。
John ______ work ___ ______ ___ Jim. (doesn’t, as carefully as)
(7) 既可跟不定式,又可跟动名词的短语,但意思有区别
forget to do
forget doing
stop to do
stop doing
see/hear/watch sb. do
see/hear/watch sb. doing
练习
刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车.
I saw him ___ ___ a bus just now. (get on)
昨天在街上我看见一个小孩在哭.
I ____ a child _____ in the street. (saw, crying)
别忘记走的时候锁门.
Don’t ______ ____ lock the door when you leave. (forget to)
他锁了门,可他忘了.
He ______ ______ the door. (forgot locking)
请不要讲话了!
_____ _____, please! (Stop talking)
他们走了很长一段路, 所以停下来休息一会.
They walked a long way, so they ______ ____ ____ a rest. (stopped to have)
(8) 其他的短语
tell sb. about sth.
happen to sb.
wish sb. sth.
show sb. round
help sb. with
have sth. with sb.
have sb. as…
buy sth. for sb.
ask for
dress up as
fall behind
go out
get on well with
catch up with
take place
as usual
keep sth.+adj.
as well as
from then on
in spite of[来源:Z+xx+k]
to one’s surprise
ahead of
get hold of
turn into