初三英语培优选拔卷 6页

三江中学优生选拔考试（四） 英语试卷 ‎ （本卷满分75分）‎ I.单项选择：（20分）‎ ‎1. It’s not ______ good idea to do your homework all the evening without ______ break.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ‎2. We are _______ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.‎ ‎ A. suggested B. warned C. informed D. adviced ‎3. AIDS control and prevention is ______ to China as well as the whole world.‎ ‎ A. surprising B. challenging C. disappointing D. tiring ‎4. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _______ a very practical knowledge of the English language.‎ ‎ A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ‎5. – What did you think of the performance given by the famous dancer?‎ ‎ -- Not so good. In fact, it ______ to be a great disappointment.‎ ‎ A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned down ‎6. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.‎ ‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ‎7.---Do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned.‎ ‎ -- ____________.‎ ‎ A. What for? B. Why not? C. Got it D. Never mind.‎ ‎8. Wang Ling was elected _______ all he is the tallest.‎ ‎ A. for B. because C. because of D. as ‎9. My father served in the army in ______when he was in ________.‎ ‎ A..1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twenties ‎ C. the ‎1950’‎s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties ‎10. His sister left home in ______ summer of 1998, and ______ since.‎ ‎ A. the; had not been heard of B. the; has not been heard of C. a; has not been heard of D. /; has not heard of ‎11. The water ______ cool when jumped into the pool for morning exercise.‎ ‎ A. was felt B. feels C. felt D. is felt ‎12. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her..‎ ‎ A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time ‎13. He suggested that we ______ the plan later, which suggested that he ______ against it.‎ ‎ A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be ‎14. Only in this way _______ English well to be able to serve our country better in the future.‎ ‎ A. can you learn B. you can learn C. learn you can D. learn can you ‎15. ________ you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train.‎ 6‎ ‎ A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. As if ‎16. The three-______ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.‎ ‎ A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged ‎17. ----Did you have anyone ________ the flowers?‎ ‎ ----Yes, I had the flowers _________.‎ ‎ A. to water, water B. to water, watered C. water, to be watered D. water, watered ‎18. The village ____ we visited last month is the one ______ the famous writer was born.‎ ‎ A. where, which B. where, where C. that, which D. that, where ‎19. ---Look! Here _________.‎ ‎ ---Oh, yes, here _________.‎ ‎ A. the bus comes; it comes B. comes the bus; comes it ‎ C. does the bus come; does it come D. comes the bus; it comes ‎20. ---Would you like _______, sir?‎ ‎ ---No, thanks. I have had much.‎ ‎ A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange Ⅱ. 完形填空 （15分）‎ ‎ What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The book “Ant Family” is about the 21 of some young people who go to Beijing after leaving university.‎ The book, which is based on two years on interviews 22 about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, ‎23 in mid-September.‎ The setting(背景) of 24 is several so-called “villages for college students” in outskirts(郊区) of Beijing, where a large number of college graduates 25 . Most of these graduates 26 small or medium-sized businesses, getting less then 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s chap. Many of them travel several ‎27 a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.‎ ‎ 28 the book, around 60% of these college graduates are 29 rural areas and smaller towns around China.. Back home, many of then are 30 of their families and possibly the best hope for the family. Many of them 31 their jobs during the financial crisis(金融危机) in late 2008.‎ Deng Kun, a 24- year-old college graduate, is an “ant” featured in the book. 32 graduating from his university in Yunnan Province, he 33 Beijing and lived in Tangjialing which is a small village ‎20 km from Tian’anmen Square because of the low 34 of living there. Though he had many setbacks(挫折) over the past two years, he is still 35 .‎ Thanks to this book, the idea of “ant family” has been widely known among Chinese college graduates.‎ ‎21. A. life B. time C. dream D. work ‎ ‎22. A. for B. among C. with D. without ‎ ‎23. A. came down B. came along C. came true D. came out ‎ ‎24. A. the graduates B. the book C. the village D. Beijing ‎ ‎25. A. play B. live C. travel D. study ‎ ‎26. A. look for B. work for C. wait for D. think for ‎ 6‎ ‎27. A. minutes B. seconds C. times D. hours ‎ ‎28. A. According B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of ‎ ‎29. A. to B. in C. from D. with ‎ ‎30. A. the instance B. the pride C. feature D. character ‎ ‎31. A. got B. lost C. left D. forgot ‎ ‎32. A. For B. If C. Before D. After ‎ ‎33. A. came to B. moved to C. visited D. toured ‎ ‎34. A. price B. situation C. cost D. pay ‎ ‎35. A. hopeful B. disappointed C. excited D. sad ‎ Ⅲ阅读理解。 （10题共20分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Fish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths. ‎ ‎　 As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can ‎ determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree. ‎ ‎　 Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements(元素) of each otolith ring. ‎ ‎　 The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.‎ ‎　 Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.‎ ‎　 In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.‎ ‎　 This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears. ‎ ‎36. What can we learn about fish ears from the text? ‎ ‎　A. They are small soft rings. B. They are openings only on food fish. ‎ ‎　C. They are not seen from the outside. D. They are not used to receive sound. ‎ ‎37. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees? ‎ ‎　A. Trees gain a growth ring each day. B. Trees also have otoliths. ‎ ‎　C. Their growth rings are very small. D. They both have growth rings. ‎ ‎38. The Atlantic croaker is ___________. ‎ 6‎ ‎ A. a fish research B. a fishing company C. an ocean area D. a fish ‎ ‎39. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings? ‎ ‎　A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.‎ ‎　B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim. ‎ ‎　C. We can know more about fish and their living environment. ‎ ‎　D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is. ‎ ‎40. How would you understand “fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears”? ‎ ‎　A. They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings. ‎ ‎　B. They want to know where they can find fish. ‎ ‎　C. They lend their fish for chemical studies. ‎ ‎　D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.‎ ‎(B)‎ Computer programmer David Jones earned $ ‎150,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.‎ He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get credit cards.（信用卡）‎ David got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-Levels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.‎ ‎“I suppose $150,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $‎20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.‎ ‎“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.‎ ‎41. why is David so different from other young people of his age?‎ A .He has got a job. B. He lives at home with his parents C .He does not get out much. D. He earns a high payment ‎42. David’s greatest problem is that _____.‎ A. he can’t be treated as an adult (grown-up) by the bank ‎ B. he can’t make as many games as he wishes C .he doesn’t know what to buy with the money D. he is too young to drive a car ‎43. He was employed by the company because _____‎ A .he had worked in a computer shop 6‎ B. he had written some computer programs C. he is clever and works hard at his lessons D. he had learnt computer from books and magazines ‎44. He left school after taking six O-Levels because ____.‎ A. he was afraid of getting too old to start computing B. he didn’t enjoy school C. he wanted to work with computers D. he wanted to earn a lot of money. ‎ ‎45. Why does David think he might retire early?‎ A. He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.‎ B. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.‎ C. One has to be young to write computer programs D. He thinks his firm might close down. ‎ Ⅳ．根据短文意思, 将文中所给首字母的单词补充完整。（10分）‎ One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.‎ Some w 46 countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our g 47 has taken actions actively to struggle with climate change .‎ Firstly, the public are e 48 to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has b ‎49 a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been m 51 laws to punish those people who dare to d 52 the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more i 53 than developing new forms of energy. Their latest r 54 shows that 80% of the CO‎2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn’t achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to r 55 the greenhouse gas emission.‎ Ⅴ短文改错（本题共10题，请把出错的部分抄在题号后面并在其后写出正确答案。10分 ‎ 例如：worried----worry）‎ I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend 56. ‎ the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went 57. ‎ to camp in the countryside. It was one of the most of 58. ‎ excited experiences I had ever had. 59. ‎ We slept in a tent and went on a long walking every 60. ‎ day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted 61. ‎ wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain 62. ‎ views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle 63. ‎ wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t 64. ‎ cost many to camp, and I believe it’s the best way to 65. ‎ get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.‎ 6‎ 三江中学优生选拔考试（四） 英语答题卷 学校_________________班级___________姓名_____________试场号__ _座位号_________________‎ ‎………………………………密………………………………封………………………………………线…………………………………‎ Ⅰ单选(20分)‎ ‎1 ___ _ 2 _____ 3 _____ 4 _____ 5 ______ 6 _____ 7 _____ 8 _____ 9 _____ 10 _____‎ ‎11___ _12_____ 13 _____ 14 _____ 15 ______16_____ 17 _____ 18 _____19 _____ 20 ______‎ Ⅱ完形(15分)：‎ ‎21___ _ 22 ___ __ 23 ___ __ 24 _____ 25 _____ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26 _____ 27 _____ 28 _____ 29 _____ 30 _____‎ ‎31__ __ 32 __ _ __ 33 ___ __ 34 __ ___ 35 __ ____‎ Ⅲ阅读理解(20分)‎ ‎36____ 37 _____ 38 _____ 39 _____ 40 _____41_____ 42_____ 43 _____ 44 _____ 45 _____‎ Ⅳ首字母填空(10分)‎ ‎46 ____________ 47 ___________ 48 ____________ 49 ____________ 50 _____________‎ ‎51 ____________ 52 ___________ 53 ____________ 54 ____________ 55 _____________‎ Ⅴ短文改错（10分）‎ ‎56__________________________________ 57__________________________________‎ ‎58_________________________________ 59_________________________________‎ ‎60__________________________________ 61_________________________________‎ ‎62_________________________________ 63_________________________________‎ ‎64__________________________________ 65__________________________________‎ 6‎