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人教版新目标初中英语
重点词汇和短语知识
七年级上册
Unit 1
1. meet v. 遇见,迎接 +sb.
2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问
3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案
answer questions/ a question问问题
answer one’s letter回信
4. look v. 看;望;看起来
look at看……
look after 照顾,照看,保管
look for寻找
look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转
look like 看起来像
look over 仔细检查;浏览
look around 四处看
look out 小心,当心
look into 调查
look down on/ upon小看;看不起
look through 翻阅
look back 回顾
5. last adj. 最后的;上一个的;刚过去的
at last 最终,最后
in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…
last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…
6. family n. 家;家庭成员
集体名词。指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人”时,相当于复数。例:
The family is a happy one.
这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now.
这一家子在吃晚饭。
类似的名词还有:
class, grade, group, team, party, etc.
Unit 2
7. that那;那个pron.& adj.
8. watch手表n. 观看vt.
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事
watch TV看电视
9. a set of一套……;一副……
Unit 3
10. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数)
11. those那些pron.& adj.(that的复数)
12. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢
Unit 4
13. under在…下面;低于;被…中 prep.
under 0°C 低于摄氏0°
under the tree/ table 在树/桌下
under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中
14. on在…上面(表面相接触);在某日期;有关…
prep.
on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening,
a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲
15. bring拿来;取来;带来 v.
反义词:take带走;拿走,取走
16. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语
气的问句中
any 一些,任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句
中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何的”
17. need需要 v.
need sth. 需要某物
need to do …...需要做……
not need to do……不需要做…..
needn’t do ……不必做……
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做……
need + sb. + do……?需要某人做……吗?
Unit 5
18. have有;吃;饮;进行;使得……v.
have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth. done让某事被做
19. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干;
构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.
20. doesn't = does not
does(主语为第三人称单数) 和do(主语为I, you和复数)做助动词时,后接动词原形,用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词(be除外)的否定句和疑问句结构;也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如:
I don’t speak French. 我不说法语。(否定)
Does Tom get up early?
汤姆起床早吗?(疑问)
How does your father go to work?
你父亲怎么去上班的?(疑问)
I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。(强调)
Don’t be late. 别迟到。(祈使句)
21. let's =let us (接动词原形)
Let’s hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. sound听起来v.
look 看起来
smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
23. has(have的第三人称单数形式)有;吃;进行v.
24. collect收藏;收集vt.
collect stamps收集邮票
collection 收藏(物),收集(物)
It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of
precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵的收藏品。
25. every每一;每个
every + 单数 每个(人或物)
every + 基数词 + 复数 每…个
every four days每四天
every other day 每隔一天
Unit 6
26. like喜欢 v. + sb./ sth. / doing sth./ to do sth.
like doing sth.喜欢做某事(爱好、性格)
like to do sth. 愿意做某事(具体的事)
27. countable noun可数名词
uncountable noun不可数名词
-able 后缀,意为“可以/能……的”
un- 前缀,意为“不……的”
28. breakfast早餐n.
lunch午餐n.
supper 晚餐 dinner晚餐,正餐
注:一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词,如:
have/ eat/ cook breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner
29. healthy健康的;强健的adj.
be healthy(某人或物)健康的
keep/ stay heathy保持健康
health n. 健康
be in good/ bad health健康状况好/不好
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
Review of units 1--6
30. conversation 交谈;谈话n.
make conversation进行交谈
have/ hold a conversation进行对话
have/ hold conversations进行对话
31. other另外的人(物)pron.
the other = the other + 单数:(两者中的)另一
个
others = other+复数:别的(人或物)
the others = the other + 复数:其余的(全部)
another + 单数:(同类人或事物中的)另一
个,再一个
another + 基数词 + 复数:另外(多少)个,再几个
32. also也;而且adv.(用于肯定句、疑问句中;用于句
末时不与句子隔开)
I also like Chinese food.
I like Chinese food also.
too也(用于肯定句和疑问句末,用“,”与前面的句
子隔开;用于句中时前后用“,”跟句子分开)
Do you like Chinese food, too?
I like Chinese food, too.
He, too, likes Chinese food.
either也(用于否定句末尾)
I don’t like it, either.
Unit 7
33. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数)
How much meat do you want?
How much water is there in the bottle?
How much is the fish?
how many(数量)多少 (可数)
How many people are there in your family?
34. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers
shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤
35. sale出售;廉价销售n.
(be) on sale 销售,打折出售
36. help帮助,援助;忍耐v.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
give sb. a help 帮某人一下
(=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand)
be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的
can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……
can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……
37. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do
want to do sth.
(not) want sb. to do sth.
38. Here you are. 给你
39. example例子;实例n.
for example例如
set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样
40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt.
41. buy购买;买v.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
42. price价格n.
at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格
What’s the price of ……?
The price of the clothes is high.
英语中价格与高低搭配
43. afford负担得起;买得起v.
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某
事/物的费用
44. see看见v.
see sb./ sth. do sth.(有意识地)观看/ 看某人
/物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到……
45. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron.
46. sell销售;卖v.
sell sth. (to sb.)
47. from从;从……起prep.
from…to…从…到…
48. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼
49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过
feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到
歉疚
say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/歉疚
be sorry + that从句:抱歉……
Unit 8
50. when(疑问副词)什么时候;何时adv.
当…时conj.
51. January一月;正月n.
February 二月n.
March三月n.
April四月n.
May 五月 n.
June 六月 n.
July 七月 n.
August八月n.
September九月n.
October 十月n.
November 十一月n.
December 十二月n.
52. second 第二num.
third 第三num.
fifth 第五num.
ninth num.第九
twelfth num.第十二
twentieth num.第二十
thirtieth num.第三十
thirty-first num.第三十一
sixty-fourth num.第三十四
53. date n.日期
What’s the date today? 今天几号?
date back to… 追溯到……
These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.这座古建
筑可以追溯到秦朝。
date 约会
54. birth n.出生;出世;诞生
*give birth to…出生,诞生
55. how adv./adj.多少,多么;怎样,如何(用于对方式
方法、状况、程度提问)
how old 多大年纪;几岁
how many多少?(可数)
how much 多少?(不可数)
56. speech n.演说;讲演;说话;言论
have/give a speech
Unit 9
57. go to a / the movie 去看电影
=go to the cinema
58. kind n.种类
a kind of 一种
different /all kinds of各种各样的
kind of (=sort of) 有点儿,有几分,稍微
The boy is kind of funny. 那男孩有点搞笑。
59. find v.寻找;查找(found, found)
find sb./sth. doing…发现某人/物在……
60. scary adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人害怕的
scared adj.感到害怕的
61. funny adj.有趣的,好玩的
62. sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤
63. exciting adj.令人激动的;振奋人心的
excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的
注:v.ing表示人或事物的特性
v.ed表示人或事物自身的感受、感觉
64. really adv.事实上;无疑地;真正地
real adj. 真实的,真实存在的
reality n. 现实
realize n. 实现(梦想、抱负等);意识到
65. think v.想;思考;认为
think of/about (doing) sth. 想到;考虑;认为
What do you think of the food?
think of sth./ sb. as…认为……是……
think over 仔细考虑;认真考虑
think it +adj. + to do…认为做某事是……的
I think it necessary to stay here waiting for them.
… think it a must to do …认为…是必须的
66. learn v.学习,学会;获悉,得知
learn from…向……学习
learn… by oneself(=teach oneself…)自学……
learn of…了解到……
learn about…学习/学会有关…….的知识
67. about prep.关于;涉及;在…方面
How/ What about (doing) sth.?
68. often adv.时常;常常
69. with prep.与…在一起;和;使用(工具);伴有;
带有
70. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)
71. actor n.演员 actress 女演员 n.
72. too adv.也 (用于肯定句、疑问句末); 太…
too + adj./adv. +to + 动词原形:太…而不能…
also adv. 也(用语句中或句末)
either adv. 也(用于否定句末)
73. successful adj.成功的
success n. 成功
succeed v. 获得成功 + in (doing) sth.
Unit 10
74. join v.参加;加入
join sb. 加入某人的行列,和某人一起做某事
join + 集体名词:加入某个团体或组织,成为其中一员
join in …参加活动
take part in… 参加活动并起到积极作用
attend 出席,到场(不一定做事)
75. speak v.说;说话
speak to sb.(上对下,老对幼)说话,谈话
speak + 语言:说……语言
76. can't = can not 不能 (+动词原形
77. violin n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
注:演奏乐器时,乐器名称前用the
78. may v.可能;可以 (+动词原形)
79. little adj.少许的;少量的(否定,不可数)
a little 少量;稍许(肯定,不可数)
few adj./ pron. 少,少数(否定,可数)
a few 几个,少许(肯定,可数)
80. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么;怎么?
Why not do…? 何不…?
Why don’y you/ we do…? 我们何不…?
Unit 11
81. usually adv.通常
usual adj. 平常的,往常的
as usual 象往常一样
82. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿
foot ---- feet 足,脚;英尺
goose ---- geese 鹅
83. get to 到达 + n.
get home/ there/ here到家 / 那里 / 这里
84. best adj.& adv. (good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)
85. wish n.希望;祝愿(表祝愿)
Best wishes to you! 祝你好运
Wish you all the best! 祝你好运
86. soon adv.不久
as soon as…一…….就……
as soon as sb. can 尽可能快
as soon as possible 尽快
sooner or later 迟早
87. survey n.调查;考察
make/ have a survey
Unit 12
88. science n.科学
scientist n. 科学家
89. because conj. 因为(后接从句)
becourse of 因为(后接名词、代词等)
90. word n.字;词;话
have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话
in a word 总之,一句话说
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
(= that is……)
word for word 逐词逐句地
91. biology n. 生物学
physiology n. 生理学
zoology n. 动物学
history n. 历史
politics n. 政治
Chinese n. 语文
maths/ math n. 数学
geography n.地理学
category n. 植物学
P.E. 体育(=physical education)
92. busy adj.忙的;繁忙的;忙碌的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
93. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in (doing)sth.在某事上严格要求
94. tired adj.疲倦的;累的
be/ get tired of…厌倦……
tiring adj. 令人疲劳的
95. ask v.询问;问; 请求
ask sb. (not ) to do sth.
ask a question
96. any pron.任何一个(或一些)
97. around adv.在附近;到处;大约(=about)
Review of units 7---12
146. so conj.因而;所以;那么
147. hobby n.业余爱好
What’s your hobby?
149. a lot of = lots of 许多;大量
可数:= many, a number of, quite a few, many a
不可数:= much, plenty of, a great deal of
150. life n.生活
in one’s life
all one’s life
七年级下册
Unit 1
1. Australia n.澳洲; 澳大利亚
Australian n./ adj.澳大利亚人 / 澳大利亚(人)
的
2. country n. 国家;农村,乡下
in the country 在乡下
3. live v. 居住
4. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢;n.反感;厌恶(的对象)
Unit 2
5. pay 付钱;支付
pay for sth. 为……付款
pay … to sb. for sth.为……向某人付款
pay back偿还
pay off偿清债务等
pay phone n.投币式公用电话
6. there adv. 在那儿;那里
there be….+介词短语(某地或某时有某物,
表示存在)
7. near prep.在---附近 near the house在房子附近
8. nearby adj./ adv.近旁的;近旁
9. across prep.横过;在对面
go/ walk across…从……表面横过
across from 在---对面
10. next to 紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近
11. between 介于(两者)之间
12. in front of 在---前面
13. behind 在---之后
fall behind…落于……之后
14. straight adv.一直;直接
go/ walk straight (to…)朝着……直走
15. left adv.﹠n.向左;左边
right adv.﹠n.向右;右边
on the left/ right (side of…) 在(……的)左/右边
16. down adv.﹠prep.向下;下去;沿着
go down沿……往下走;下降,降(价)
turn down调低(音量),拒绝某人/某事
break down 出故障;弄坏……;失败
17. enjoy v.享受---的乐趣;欣赏
enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
(=have a good time, have fun)
18. through v.穿过; 通过
go/ get through通过……, 经由……
get through接通(电话)
look through彻底检查;翻阅
19. have fun 玩得开心
have fun doing sth.
20. arrive vi.到达;抵达
arrive in/ at……到达……
21. pass v. 通过; 递
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递……给某人
pass away 去世;过世
22. hope v.希望;盼望;期待 +(to do)sth./ that从句
Unit 3
23. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的
24. smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的
25. south n.南;南方; adj.在南方的;南部的;向南的
southern adj. 南部的
north northern
east eastern
west western
26. during prep在---期间
27. at night 在晚上; 在夜里
28. on the night of……在……的夜里
29. relax v.放松;休息
relaxing adj. 令人放松的;轻松地
relaxed adj. 放松的;感觉轻松的
Unit 4
30. waiter 侍者;服务员
waitress 女服务员;女招待员
31. sometimes adv.不时;有时= at times
32. in prep.在---期间;在(一段时间)之内;用(……语言);在……方面;以……形式/状态
33. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj.危险的
endanger vt. 是处于危险之中
endangered adj. 濒危的
34. late adv.晚;晚于通常时间
lately adv. 近来;最近
35. news n.新闻;消息(不可数)
Unit 5
36. sure adv.当然; 的确
be sure+ that从句:确信;肯定
be sure of + sth. 确信;肯定
make sure (+ that从句)确认;确定
37. wait v.等待;等候
wait for 等候;等待
wait to do…等着做……
38. activity n. 活动
act n./v. 表演
active adj. 积极地;活跃的
actively adv. 积极地
action n. 行动;动作
action movies 动作片
Unit 6
39. rain v.下雨
rainy adj. 下雨的,多雨的
windy adj.有风的;多风的
cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的
sunny adj.阳光充足的
snowy adj.下雪的,多雪的
foggy adj. 有雾的,多雾的
40. weather n.天气;气候
41. cook v.烹调;煮 n.厨师
42. study v.学习
43. how’s = how is
44. bad adj.坏的;劣质的
45. terrible adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的
46. pretty adv.相当;很;颇
pretty good 很棒;很好
47. hot adj.热的
cold adj.寒冷的
cool adj.凉爽的
warm adj.温暖的;暧和的
humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的
48. on vacation 在度假中
49. take a photo (of sb.) 拍照
50. lie v.(现在分词lying) 平卧; 躺;撒谎
lie (lay, lain) 平躺,卧
lie (lied, lied) 存在;位于;撒谎
lay (laid, laid) 产下;放置
51. surprised adj.感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊奇/惊讶的
52. winter n.冬季
spring n.春季;泉;泉水
summer n.夏季
autumn n.秋季(= fall)
53. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐
= have fun, enjoy oneself
Review of units 1-6
54. describe v.描述;形容
55. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
56. direction n.方向
in this/ that/ the direction朝着….方向
57. more adv.& adj.& pron. (many和much的比较级)
更;更多(的)
58. most adv. & adj. & pron.(many和much的最高级)
最;最多(的)
59. following adj.下列的;下述的
60. in order to 为了
61. in order +that 从句
62. improve v. 改进;改善
Unit 7
63. curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的
64. straight adj.直的;笔直的
go straight to…直直地走向…
65. tall adj.高的
66. medium adj.中等的
mrdium height 中等身高
67. thin adj.瘦的;薄的
thick adj. 厚的、浓的
68. heavy adj.重的
heavily adv.
69. like prep.像;如同
be like 象…
look like 看起来像…
70. always adv.总是;始终
71. popular adj.受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的
be popular with…受…欢迎
72. blonde adj.金黄色的
73. good-looking adj.漂亮的;好看的
74. a little bit一点儿;少许
75. never adv.决不;从不
76. stop v.停止;终止
stop (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
77. remember v.牢记;记住
remember to do记得去做
remember doing记得做过
78. singer n.歌唱家;歌手
79. not…any more (= no more)不再……
80. not… any longer(=no longer)
He doesn’t sing any more/anylonger after the accident.
(=He no longer sings after the accident.)
81. say v.讲(+说话的内容)
tell vt. 告知;讲(故事、笑话等)
speak 说(语言);
speak to…对……说话、演讲
talk (相互)交谈 (+to/ with…)
Unit 8
82. would modal v.(will的过去式)表示意愿
I’d = I would
would like (to do) sth.想要(做)……,愿意……
I’d like= I would like
83. fish n.鱼;鱼肉 v.钓鱼;捕鱼
go fishing
84. special n. 特色菜
adj. 特殊的;特别的
specially adv. 特别地;专门地
85. large adj.大的;宽广的
86. he’d like = he would like
would like (to do) sth. = want (todo) sth.想要(做)某事;想要某物
87. reason n.原因;理由
What’s the reason for (doing) sth.
What’s the reason for your being late?
你吃到的原因是什么?
The reason + why引导的定语从句
The reason why he was late is that he didn’t catch the early bus.
他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
Unit 9
88.was v. (am, is的过去式)
89. did v. (do的过去式)
90. went v.(go的过去式)
91. visit v.拜访;访问
visitor n. 参观者,访问者
92. What about (doing)…? ......怎么样?= how about…
93. stay v.停留;留下;保持
stay at home呆在家里
stay healthy/ calm/ still保持健康/冷静/静止不动
94. do some reading/ shopping/ cleaning 阅读/购物/打扫
卫生
95. practice v.练习;实践+(doing)sth.
96. regular adj.正常的;规则的;有规律的
regularly adv. 有规律地
97. irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的
98. present adj.现在时态的;现在的;目前的
at present目前
99. past adj.过去的
in the past few days/ weeks/ months….在刚刚
过去的几天/几星期/几个月……
100. spend v.度过;花费
spend (+time) doing sth.
spend (+money) on sth.
spend (+time & money) +in doing sth.
101. middle school 中学
102. talk show 访谈节目; 脱口秀
103. wrote v.(write的过去式)
104. go for a walk 去散步
105. It is time to …该是---的时候了
It is time/ high time that + 虚拟语气(谓语动词用过
去式或should + do, should不能省略)
Unit 10
106. camp n.野营;营地
go camping去宿营
107. center n.中心,中央
central adj.中心的;位于中心的
108. didn’t = did not
109. fantastic adj.极好的
110. unfriendly adj.不友善的;不友好的
111. awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的
112. delicious adj.美味的
113. expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的
114. crowded adj.拥挤的
115.1cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
116.think of 思考;考虑
117. make v.使; 促使; 迫使;制造;制作
make sb./ sth. do…使……做……
118. decide v.决定;下决心
decide (not) to do决定(不)做
decision n.决定
make a decision about…决定做……
119. the Palace Museum 故宫
120. discuss v.讨论;议论
Unit 11
121. *situation n.情景;形势
122. stand v.忍受
123. mind v.介意
mind (doing) sth.介意(做)某事
Do you mind my smoking here?
124. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说
= as a matter of fact
125. agree vi. 赞同
agree with sb.同意某人的看法
= agree to + sb.’s advice/ opinion/ idea…
agree on + sth.达成一致
126. by prep.由;被;不迟于…
by the end of… 到…末为止
by 1988到1988年
127. fashion n.时尚;潮流
fashionable adj. 时尚的
128. put v.放;摆;装
put away 收拾、整理;收好
put down放下;几下;让……下车
put into译成;变成
put on穿/戴上(衣帽鞋等)
put off(doing sth.)推迟
put out扑灭
put up搭起,支起;举起;张贴
put up with忍受;忍耐
put forward提出(建议,计划等)
Unit 12
129. fight v.打架;争吵
fight with…与…打斗/斗争;与…并肩战斗
fight against…对抗;反抗
fight with…against….与…并肩战斗以反对….
130. outside adj.外面的;在外部的
131. inside adj. 在里面
132. have to 不得不;必须(客观)
133. must 必须(主观)
134. else adj.﹠adv.其他的;别的;另外的(放在被修饰的单词后面)
sth. else
135. opinion n.意见;看法
in one’s opinion以某人之见
八年级上册单词
Unit 1
1. how often 多久一次(对频率提问)
how soon 多快;过多久(某动作发生)
how long 多久(对时间和长度提问)
how many 多少(可数)
how much 多少(不可数);(价格)多少(不可数)
how far 多远(对距离提问)
2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n (不可数)
do exercise 进行锻炼
练习;习题(可数)
*3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v
4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv
5. ever 曾;曾经adv
never 不曾;绝不
6. shop 购物v
go shopping
do the shopping
7. once 一次;从前adv
8. twice 两次; 两倍adv
9. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v
go surfing去冲浪
surf the Internet上网
10. program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.
11. result 结果;成果n.; v.
result in… 导致…结果
as a result 结果……
12. active 活跃的;积极的adj.
actively adv.
activity n.活动(可数)
13. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言;达…之久;为了,因为prep
ask for请求,
care for关心;在意
go for追求,
look for寻找,
search for搜寻,
hunt for寻找,
be used for…被用作…
be for支持,赞同
14. as for 至于;关于
15. about 大约;几乎;关于adv
16. health 健康;健康状况n
be in good/bad health处于良好/不好的健康状况
healthy adj. unhealthy
healthily adv.
17. interviewer 采访者n.
interviewee 被采访者;接受面试者n.
18. habit 习惯;习性n.
develop a good/ bad habit养成好/坏习惯
custom n. 传统习俗;传统习惯
19. try 试图;设法;努力v. n. 尝试
try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事
try (doing) sth.尝试做某事
have a try试一试
20. better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);(健
康状况)好转的adj. & adv
21. same 同样的;相同的adj.
look the same 看起来相同/相似
the same as…与…相似
22. as 像…(一样) prep
as…as possible
as…as象…一样(之间用形容词、副词原形)
not so/as…as…不如…
23. different 差异的;不同的adj.
与…不同:
be different from…
have difference from…
differ from…
24. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.
even though = even if即使…
25. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.
keep + adj. 保持……
keep busy
keep sb. doing…是某人不断地做……
26. must 必须modal v.
反义词:needn’t / not have to/not need to…
mustn’t绝对不能;严禁
27. less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少
的; 更少的adj.
Unit 2
1. matter 事情;问题;差错n.
What’s the mater (with sb. / sth.) (某人或物)怎么了?
matter vi. 事关重大;紧要
Does it matter if you don’t do the work?
Nothing matters.
3. have a cold 患感冒
4. rest 休息v./ n. 其余的;余下的adj./ n.
5. should 应该v.
6. shouldn't =should not
7. ago (…) 以前adv.
three days ago; long ago; etc.
8. so 如此(地)pron./ adv.
so deeply/ nice/ good/much, etc.
so + adj. +a/an+n.
so nice a flower=such a nice flower
so…that….如此…以至于…(so+adj./adv.)
so 也如此;也是(用于肯定句后,后接倒装语序)
adv.
I went there yester day, so did Tom.
They like sports, so do we.
9. illness 疾病;身体不适n.
10. advice 劝告;忠告;建议n.(不可数)/v.
advice doing sth.
advice sb. to do sth.
give sb. advice
11. (be) stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
12. early 提前(地);提早(地) adv
13. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物;
难以处理的事情n
14. way 方法;手段;方式 n.
in a way 某种程度上
in the way 挡道
on the way 在路上
in this/ that/the way 以这种/那种方法/方式
(come) this way这边走
15. traditional 传统的;惯例的adj.
16. believe 相信;认为v.
believe in 信任
17. weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的adj.
weakness n. 弱点
18. angry 愤怒的;生气的adj.
be angry with sb.= be mad at sb.对某人生气
be angry for…因…而生气
19. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药)n.
medical n.体检
adj.医药的;医学的;医疗的
20. western 西方的;来自西方的adj.
21. everybody 每人;人人;各人pron.(单数)
22. get 变得v.(天色、气候、时间等的变化)
23. few (表示否定)很少的;
几乎没有的adj.(可数)
24. a few (表示肯定)有些;几个;少数
25. stay 继续是;保持;维持;留,暂住v.
stay calm保持冷静
stay still保持静止不动
26. important 重要的;重大的adj.
importance
27. balanced 平衡的;均衡的adj.
28. moment 瞬间;片刻n
29. at the moment 此时;现在
for a moment过一会儿
30. until (=till)直到…之时;在…之前conj.
not…until…直到…才…
= not until+从句+倒装句 直到…才…
He didn’t stop working until it was getting very late. = Not until it was getting very late did he stop working.
他直到很晚才停止工作。
Unit 3
1. babysit 临时照顾(婴幼儿) v
2. camp 宿营;露宿v.
go camping 去野营
camping ground宿营地
3. plan 计划;规划;方案n & v
plan to do…计划去做…
the plan for…对…的计划
4. get back 回来;取回
5. send 发送;寄v
6. postcard 名信片n
8. sightseeing 观光;游览n.
go sightseeing 去观光
9. rent 租用;出租v. 出租;租金n.
10. famous 著名的;出名的adj.
be famous/known for…因…而著名
be famous/known as…作为…而著名
11. take a vacation 去度假
12. Europe 欧洲n European adj. 欧洲的
13. leave 离去;出发v. 留下;把…忘在…
leave for/ leave…for…动身去…/离开…前往…
辨析:
He forgot his book at home.(错)
He left his book at home.(对)
14. countryside 农村;乡村n
in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
15. nature 大自然;自然界n.(前面不用冠词)
in nature在自然界
get close to nature贴近大自然
16. forget 忘记;忘却v.
forget to do…忘了去做…
forget doing…忘记做过
17. finish 结束;完毕;完成v。
finish (doing) sth.结束(做)某事
18. tourist 旅行者;游客n.
Unit 4
1. take 搭乘(某种交通工具) v
拿;带走;占用
It takes/ took/ will take (sb.)+时间(+to do sth.)
2. by
表示交通、传递等的方式prep.
by bus, by train,etc.
被;由(用于被动语态)
通过(方式)
3. station 车站n. 驻扎
4. early 早的;提早的adj.
5. mile 英里n
6. transportation 运送;运输
means of transportation 交通工具
7. north 北部的;北方的
northern adj.北方的;北部的
8. depend 依赖;依靠v
9. depend on 视……而定;决定于
10. than (用于比较级之后) 比conj
11. more
(用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级,后接原级)
more skillful更有技能的
更(much的比较级);
更多的(much和many的比较级)
12. means 方法;手段;工具n.
means of transportation交通工具
by means of…以…方式
13. worry 担心;担忧;焦虑v.
worry about…担心…
be worried (about…) (为…)担心的
14. look at 朝…看(指把目光集中于…)
look around四处看
look after照看;保管
look down /on …小看…;轻视…
look for寻找
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望…
look into调查(问题、罪行等)
look out 小心;当心
look out for…注意查看;留意…
look out (of…)向(…)外面看
look over 仔细检查
look through翻阅;翻找
look up 抬头看;查询…
look up to…尊敬…;仰慕…
Unit 5
1. lesson 课;课程;教训n.
teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
2. another (同类中的)又一个(的);不同的一
个adj./pron.
3. concert 音乐会n.
go to the concert去听音乐会
4. whom (who的宾格)谁;什么人pron
5. calendar 日历;日程表n.
6. tomorrow 明天;明日n.
7. the day after tomorrow 后天
8. invitation 邀请n.
invite sb. to…
9. weekday 周一至周五的任一天;工作日n.
10. training 训练;锻炼;培训 n
11. chemistry 化学n.
chemical n.化学品;化学制品
chemical adj. (有关)化学的
12. American 美国的;美洲的adj.
13. project (学校的)课题; 作业; 项目n.
14. match 比赛;竞赛;火柴n.
v.与…相配;与…相一致
match sb. /sth. to…找到与…相配/相似之物
15. whole 整个的;全部的;完整的adj.
the whole night整夜
16. over 从一边至另一边adv.
17. come over 顺便来访
18. free 空闲的;有空的adj.
free time可自由支配的时间
freedom n. 自由
19. till 直到…之时;在…之前conj.
Unit 6
1. outgoing 友好的;外向的adj.
2. twin 孪生的;双胞胎的adj.
twin sisters/brothers
3. calm (心情)镇静的;沉着的adj.
calm down冷静下来
stay calm保持冷静
4. wild 鲁莽的;轻率的adj
5. serious 严肃的;庄重的adj.
6. smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.
7. athletic 擅长运动的;强健的;活跃的adj.
8. note 注释;说明n.
9. mean 表示…的意思;作…的解释v.
mean to do sth.意图…
mean doing sth. 意味着…
mean that…指的是…;意思是…
I mean that you are able to finish the work.
10. as 以…的方式;如同…那样adv.
11. way 某个方面n.
12. both 两个(都);两者(都) pron.
两者(都…) adj./pron.
13. hers 她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron.
14. physics 物理;物理学n.
physical adj. 体力的;身体的,肉体的
15. however 然而conj.
He’s clever, however, he is also too proud.
however无论如何(地)(+adj./ adv.)
However busy he is, he’s always ready to help others.
16. more than 超出;不只是,不仅仅是
He has more than 1000,000 dollars.
Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.
no more than…只不过…
more…than以其说…不如说…
Some actresse are famous more for their
shamelessness than their acting ability.
有的女演员出名,以其说是靠她们的演技出名,不如
说是靠她们的无耻出名。
17. common 共同的;共有的adj.
18. in common 共同(的);共有(的)
have much/ a lot/ little/ a little/ nothing in common
19. be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好
be good to…对…态度好
be good for…对…有益
20. laugh 笑;感到好笑v.
laugh at…嘲笑
make sb. laugh使某人笑
21. opposite 对立的;相反的adj.
22. view 观点;看法n。
in one’s view某人认为…
take the view + that 从句 持…观点
23. interest 兴趣;爱好n.
interesting adj. 有趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
24. most of …大多数
at most 最多;至多
25. though 虽然;即使;纵然conj.
26. necessary 必要的;必须的;必需的adj.
27. beat 打败;战胜;超过vt.
They beat the No. 1 Middle School 4-1 in the
soccer match.在这场足球赛中他们以4比1战胜了一中。
28. care 对…在意;对…计较v.
care for…照顾;照料
care about…关心,在意,担心
Who cares? 谁在乎呢?
I don’t care. 我无所谓。
29. friendship 友情;友谊n
30. primary 初级的;小学的adj
31. information 消息;信息n.
Unit 7
1. turn on 打开(电器、自来水、煤气等)
turn off 关上(电器、自来水、煤气等)
2. cut up 切碎
3. pour into 倒入…;倾入…
4. ingredient (烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n
5. amount 总额;总数;数量n.
an amount of…大量(不可数)
注:接可数名词复数,多指整体概念:
a large amount of people
6. instruction 命令;指示;用法说明n
7. finally 最后地;最终adv.
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. boil 煮沸;烹煮v.
boiled adv.煮过的;(水)开了的
10. salt 盐;食盐n.
salty adj. 咸的
11. add...to... 把…加到…上
add up加起来
add to…增添;增加
His going to school added to his parents burden.他的上学增添了父母的负担。
12. super 超级的;极好的adj.
13. top 顶;上部n
14. check 核对;检查v.
15. roll 裹;卷v
Unit 8
1. gift 礼物;赠品n.
2. aquarium 水族馆n.
3. hang 逗留;徘徊(hung, hung) v.
hang out闲逛;游荡
悬挂;吊着(hung, hung)
绞死;吊死(hanged, hanged)
4. souvenir 纪念物;纪念品n
5. win (won, won) 赢;获胜v.
win sth.赢得…
win sb. sth.赢得某人某物
6. autograph 亲笔签名n.
7. prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品n.
the first prize
8. visitor 访问者;参观者;游客n.
9. outdoor 户外的;在户外的adj.(仅用于名词前)
outdoors 在户外
indoor 在家的(仅用于名词前)
indoors 在家
10. end 结束;结尾n.
in the end最后
at the end of…在…的末尾;在…结束时
11. monitor 班长n
12. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚
13. drive 驾驶; 驱赶n.
drive away赶走
14. off休息;不工作adj.
have a day/ three days off休息一天/三天
15. luckily 幸运地adv.
*16. umbrella 雨伞;伞n.
17. competition 竞争;比赛;竞赛n.
compete vi. 竞争
compete with…与…竞争
competitor n.竞争者;运动员
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的
18. player 运动员n
19. future 将来;未来n.
in future今后;将来某个时候(=in the future)
in the future在将来
20. again 再一次;又一次adv.
Unit 9
1. bear 出生;出世;承受… v. 熊n.
be born (in/ on…)
I was born in a village in the1970s.
My baby will be born in 6 weeks.
He was born on Feb. 12th.
be born + adj. 天生就……
2. international 国际的;世界(性)的adj.
3. record 记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.
4. too ... to ... 太…以致不能…
= so…that…can’t/couldn’t….
5. Brazilian 巴西的;巴西人的adj.
6. national 国家的;全国的;民族的adj
7. achievement 成就;功绩n.
achieve sth.
He tried to achieve his goal and he did it.
8. perform 演出;表演v.
performer n. 表演者;演员
performance n. 表演
9. gymnast体操运动员n.
gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房
gymnastics n. 体操
10. gold 金的adj. 金子;黄金 n.
golden n.金黄色的
11. gold medal 金牌
12. championship 冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.
13. become(became,become)成为;变成v.
14. call 把…叫做;称呼;为…取(名) v.
We call him Willy.
15. talented 有天赋的;天才的adj.=gifted
16. loving 慈爱的adj.
17. creative 有创造力的adj.
create vt. 创造;创作
creation n.创造;创建
18. outstanding 杰出的;出色的adj.
stand out突出;显眼
19. kind 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.
20. unusual 不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj
21. ice skating 滑冰
22. champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、
物品等);冠军n.
23. tour 在…旅行;观光;参观
24. well-known 出名的;众所周知的adj.
25. pianist 钢琴手;钢琴家n.
26. could (can的过去式) modal v.
27. accordion 手风琴n.
28. take part(in…)参加……;参与……
29. person 人; 人物n.
personal adj.私人的;个人的
personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自
personality n.个性;品质
30. alive 活着的;在世的adj.
31. athlete 运动选手;运动员n.
32. because of
因为;由于(+名词性词、短语或从句)
because (+从句)
比较:
I’m here because of your illness.
I’m here because you are ill.
He was late because of the heavy rain.
He was late because the rain was heavy.
33. university 大学n.
34. major in 主修;专研
35. management 管理;经营n.
37. number 号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.
37. single (网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n.
单身的;独身的adj.
Unit 10
1. grow 生长;发育;种植v.
growth n. 生长;成长
grow up 成长;长大
2. programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师n.
3. engineer 工程师n
4. computer science 计算机科学
5. pilot 飞行员;飞机驾驶员n.
astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员
6. professional 专业的;职业的adj.
professor n. 教授
7. act 表演;演戏v.
action n.动作;动作片
8. move 移动;搬动;使感动v.
moved adj. 感动的
moving adj. 动人的;感人的
9. dream(dreamed/ dreamt) 梦;梦想;幻想n./v.
dream of…梦想…;渴望…
dream about梦到…;梦见…
10. somewhere 在某处;到某处adv
11. part-time 兼职的adj.
12. save 储存;储蓄;挽救;节约v.
13. at the same time 同时
14. hold(held,held) 举行;召集;拥有;保持v.
hold on别挂断(电话等);坚持一会儿
15. exhibition 展览;展览会n.
16. rich 富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.
be rich in…富含…;富有….
be born rich 生来富有
17. travel 旅行;长途旅行v.
18. all over 到处;遍及各处
19. retire (使)退休;退职;退役v.
hire vt. 雇用;雇佣
fire v. 解雇;开火,射击
20. resolution 决心;决心要做之事n
21. instrument 器具;工具;乐器n.
22. communicate (with…) (与…)沟通;交流v.
communication n.交流;交通
23. foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.
foreigner n. 外国人
24. build (built, built) 构筑;建造;建筑v.
rebuild v. 重建
building n.建筑物;高楼
25. exchange 交换;互换;交流n.& v
exchange student 交换生
Unit 11
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. sweep (swept,swept)扫除;清扫;清除v.
3. take out 取出
4. fold折叠;折起来v.
unfold 打开
5. make one's bed (或make the bed) 整理床铺
6. living room 起居室;客厅
7. work on 从事;忙于
8. do chores 处理琐事;干家务
9. do the laundry 洗衣服
10. teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.
tenagers = teens
11. borrow 借;借入;借用v.
borrow…from…向…借用…
lend…to…借…给…(=lend sb. sth.)
12. take care of 照看;照顾=look after
13. feed (fed, fed) 喂养;饲养v.
Unit 12
1. on the radio 通过无线电n.
2. comfortable 舒适的;安逸的adj.
3. seat 座位n
4. close to 靠近;接近
5. service 服务;招待n.
serve sb.为某人提供服务
serve sth. 提供(饭食等)服务
6. quality 品质;质量n.
be of high/good/ low/ bad quality质量(好/坏)
的
7. trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的adj.
8. bargain 特价商品,便宜货;讨价还价n./ v.
9. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n.
delighted adj.高兴地;愉快的 –ly adv.
delightful adj.令人高兴的;令人愉快的 –ly adv.
10. positive 积极的;肯定的adj. –ly adv.
11. negative 消极的;否定的adj. –ly adv.
12. loud (声音)响亮的;喧闹的;刺眼的adj.
loudly adv. 大声地
aloud adv. 出声地;高声地
13. talent 天才;天资;才干n.
talented adj. 有天分的;天才的
talent show 才艺表演;达人秀
14. success 成功n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed (in doing sth.)
15. musical (关于)音乐的adj.
16. distance 距离;路程n.
distant adj. 遥远的;有距离的
17. province 省份n.
18. enough 充足的;充分的adj.
adj./ adv. + enough 足够地….
enough + 名词 足够的…
八年级 下册
UNIT 1
1. will 将、会、要
won't=will not
they'll=they will
2. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
3. pollution n.污染
4. she'll=she will
5. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
6. space n.空间;太空(前面不用冠词)
in space; go up to space
space station 空间站
7. fly(flew, flown) v.飞行
8. take(took, taken) vt. 拿,取;带(走)
take...to…
9. I'll = I will
10. fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;跌落;变为
fall in love with 爱上
fall down 跌倒;落下;掉下
fall off…从…掉下
11. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
lonely adj. 孤独的;单独的(作定语)
He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他
独自住在一个孤岛上并且感到孤单。
12. be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事
13. dress v.穿衣
dress sb.给…穿衣
get / be dressed穿上衣服
dress up 打扮
14. casually adv.非正式地;随意地
15. even adv.甚至
even +比较级 甚至更…
16. interview n.面试;面谈
interviewer n. 面试者;采访者
interviewee n. 被采访者;被面试者
17. predict v.预报;预言
prediction n.预言;预测
18. come true 实现;达到
19. company n.公司 v.陪伴
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
20. think(thought, thought)的过去式
21. strategy 策略、战略
22. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
pleased adj. 满意的;愉快的
pleasant adj. 令人满意的
23. in the future 未来、将来
in future 在将来的某个时候
24. hundred n.一百
a hundred; three hundred;
a few/ some/ several hundred
(many)hundreds of 大量、许多
25. make (made, made) 制造,制作;使得…
make up 编造;形成;占据(数量、比例)
be made up of 由…组成
be made of…由…制成/构成
be made from…由…制成/形成
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物……
be made to do…被要求/迫使……
26. such adj.这样的;这种
such…that…如此……以至……
注:such (+ a/an + adj.) + n.
He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
so…that…如此……以至……
注:so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n.
He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need.
= He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
27. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
boring 令人厌烦的
28. everywhere adv.各地;到处
anywhere adv. 任何地方
somewhere adv. 某地
nowhere adv. 没有什么地方
somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting
(注意interesting的位置)
29. human n.人;人类
human being(s)
30. possible adj.可能的
possibly adv.
possibility n. 可能;可能性
impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
31. electric adj.电的;导电的
an electric wire 一根导线
an electric guitar一支电吉他
electrical adj. 有关电的;电学的
an electrical engineer电学工程师
32. seem v.像是;似乎
(sb./ sth.) seem to do… 某人/物似乎要……
It seems to rain.
He seems to leave.
It seems that (从句) 似乎……;好像……
It seems that they will leave.
UNIT 2
33. keep out 不让……进入
keep away (from) (使)远离….
34. argue v.争论;争吵
argue about…对…进行争论
argue with sb. (over/ about sth.)
argument n. 争论
35. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
What's wrong? 怎么了?
do wrong做错事
36. style n.风格、款式、式样
in style 时尚的;入时的
out of style 不时髦的,过时的
37. could modal v. can的过去式
38. What’s the matter 怎么了
39. call sb. up 打电话给
40. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外(+sb.)
surprised adj. (感到)吃惊的
surprinsing adj. 令人吃惊的
41. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话
42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付…款
43. part-time job 兼职工作
44. either adj.(两方中的)任一;也(用于否定句末)
45. the same as 与……同样的
46. except (= but) prep.除…;把…除外
except for…除…外(指与整体不一致或不协调)
Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim.
除了吉姆,所有人都去看电影了。
The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner.
整个房间很漂亮,除了角落的颜色暗。
47. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的
48. fail v.失败
fail (in) sth.没成功做某事
fail to do sth. 没有成功地做某事;没做成
failure n. 失败
49. get on (with…)(与…)相处;进展
50. didn't = did not
51. couldn't = could not
52. return v.归还;送回
= give …back/ get back/come back/ go back
53. until 到…为止
not…until…直到…才…
not until…+ 倒装句 直到…才…
54. fit …into…找到时间(做某事)
55. as…as possible 尽可能……
56. pressure n.压力
57. complain v.抱怨;埋怨、发牢骚
complain (to sb. ) about….
complain that….
complaint n.抱怨;牢骚
58. include v.包括;包含
including prep. (+ 名词、代词、动名词等)
included adj. (+名词、代词、动名词等)
辨析:
Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls.
You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls.
You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推;推动;督促
pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的
60. sent v.派遣、打发、安排去
sent for sb.派人去请/去接某人
61. all kinds of 各种各样的
62. compare v.比较
compare with/ to…(尺寸、质量、品质、数量与…..比较/相比
Compared with his younger brother, Jim is
more outgoing.
Comparing with his younger brother, we find
that Jim is more outgoing.
compare …to/ with…比得上
There’s nothing to compare with/to a good
drink
after working hard the whole day.
compare sb. / sth. to…把…比作…
He often copares himself to Jay Chou.
63. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的
be crazy about…对…痴迷;醉心于…
Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?
64. orgernize vt. 组织
organized adj.有组织的
orgernization n. 组织
65. on (the) one hand (在)一方面
on (the) other hand (在)另一方面
66. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的 adv. 免费地
vt. 使自由;释放
be free to do sth. 有空做某事
for free 免费
…free from…使(某人)解脱;使摆脱;免于……
freedom n.自由
UNIT 3
67. buy (bought, bought)买
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
68. take off 起飞
69. while
a. 当…的时候 (同时, 接延续性动词);
b. 然而(指两种情况的对比;不一定相反或相对);
c. 虽然 (用于句首)
Will you wash the clothes while I’m cooking?
He likes math while his sister likes English.
While he likes drinking wine, he never drinks it alone.
70. experience 经历;体验;经验
experienced adj. 有经验的
71. imagine 想象;设想
imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth….
imagine + that从句
imagination n. 想象
72. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人
He never talks to strangers.
73. follow 跟随;追随
following adj. 下面的;下列的
74. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj. (感到)惊奇的
75. kid v. 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
Are you kidding me?(口语)你在开我玩笑吗?
76. scared adj. 恐惧的
scary adj. 令人恐怖的
77. ride (rode, ridden)
78. run (ran, run) 跑;经营
run away 逃跑;跑掉
run out (of…) 用光,耗光
runner n. 赛跑运动员;跑步者
79. happen vi. 偶然发生
happen to do…碰巧…
I happened to see the thief stealing.
我碰巧看到那个窃贼偷窃。
occur vi. 偶然发生
take place vi. (按计划、安排等)发生
break out vi. (战争、灾难等) 爆发
(上述动词均不用被动语态)
80. murder v.and n.谋杀;凶杀
murderer n. 谋杀者,谋杀犯
81. hear about/of… 听说…
82. close /klouz/v.关闭 adj. /klous/ 靠近的;亲密的
get close to nature. 贴近大自然
83. silence n.寂静;沉静
silent adj. 寂静的 silently adv.
84. recent adj.最近的;近来的
recently adv. 近来
85. destroy v.破坏;毁坏(彻底毁坏)
destroy sb. 毁掉某人的生活/前途
86. as…as 像……(一样)
not as/so…as…不如…
87. .become (became, become) 变成;成为;变得
88. earth n.地球
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
89. fly (flew, flown) v. 飞;使…飞
n. 苍蝇
UNIT 4
90. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的
be mad at sb.对某人发火
be mad with ab. 对某人生气
91. not…any more adv.再也(不),(不)再
92. first of all 首先
93. pass on 传递
94. supposed v.假定;认为;期望
be supposed to do …被要求…;被期待…
95. hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的
96. do well in 在……方面做得好
97. be in good health 身体健康
99. true adj.真实的
thruth n. 真相
100. disappointing 使人失望的;令人扫兴的
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
101. lucky adj.幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸低
luck n. 运气
102. own adj.自己的
owner n. 所有者;主人
103. get over 克服…
104. graduate n.大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
105. *volunteer n.志愿者
106. fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune n. 运气;命运
misfortune n. 不幸
unfortunately adj./adv. 不幸的/地
107. decide vt. .决定;决心
decide (not) to do…
decision n. 决定
make a decision (about…)
做出(关于…的)决定
108. open up 打开
109. influence n.影响
have an influence on…对…有影响
110. care for 照料;照顾
care about 在乎;在意
111. danger n.危险
(be) in danger 处于危险之中
endanger vt. 使处于危险之中
endangered adj. 濒危的
UNIT 5
112. have a great time 玩的愉快
= have fun = enjoy oneself
113. take away 拿走
114. around the world 在世界各地
115. make a living 谋生= earn a living
116. against prep.反对、对…不利
be against 反对;不支持
fight against 为反抗….而斗争;反抗
turn against 背叛
go against 违背
117. all the time 一直
118. get injured 受伤
119. sincerely adv.真诚地
REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5
120. What’s the problem? 怎么了?
121. explain v.解释;说明
explain to sb. for sth.
为…而想某人解释
explain that…解释说…..
UNIT 6
122. collect v.收集;搜集
collection n.收集;收藏;收藏物
collector n.收藏家
123. raise v.筹集;喂养
124. globe n.球状体;球体;地球仪
global adj. 地球的;全球的
125. run out of 用完;用尽
126. particularly 特别;尤其;异乎寻常的
127. by the way 顺便;附带说说
128. common adj.共同的;公共的
have a lot/ a little/ little/ much/ nothing in common
129. be interested in… 对……感兴趣
= have interest in…
130. European 欧洲的;欧洲人(的)
131. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)
Russia n. 俄罗斯
132. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人
的 n.澳大利亚人
133. certain adj.确实的;无疑的
certainly adv. 当然;确实
certainty n. 确定,肯定
134. far away 在远处
UNIT 7
135. not at all 一点也不
136. turn down 把……调低;关小
137. right away 立刻;马上= at once/ right now
138. solve vt. 解决
solution n.解答、解决办法
139. wait in line 排队等候
jump the queue 插队= cut in line
140. annoy v.使恼怒,使生气
annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的
141. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
politely adv.
impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的
142. at first 首先
143. allow v.允许; 准许
allow sb. to do …允许某人做…
allowance 允许;津贴
144. keep …down 控制;抑制
145. public n.公众
in public 在公共场所;当众
the public 公众
146. take care 当心;小心
take care of…照顾;照料
147. break v.打破,违背
break down 出故障
break the rule 违反规则
break through 突破
break away from…脱离;摆脱
148. put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯
put down 放下;批评
put off 推迟
put away 收起
put up 举起;张贴
put up with…忍受
put forward…提出
put …into…把…变成/ 译成…
149. pick …up 捡起
150. behave v.举止;表现
behave yourself/ yourselves表现好一点
behavior n. 行为;表现
UNIT 8
151. personal adj.私人的;个人的
personally n.就个人来说;就个人而言
personality n. 性格;个性
152. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的
specially adv. 特别地;专门地
153. receive v.收到;接受
accept vt.接受
She received a lot of flowers from the man but she
didn’t accept them.
九年级全册
Unit 1
1. aloud adv. 出声地; 大声地
loudly adv. 大声地
*2. pronounce vt. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音;发音法
*3. specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的
4. frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令
人厌烦的
frustrated adj. 沮丧的
5. add v. 补充;继续说;加;增加
add to增加…
add…to…把…加到…上
6. end up 结束;告终
end up with…以…结束
end up doing….结果;最终
7. make mistakes / a mistake 犯错;出错
8. realize v. 认识到;了解到;实现
9. matter v. 重要;要紧;有关系
It doesn't matter 没关系
What he often says matters a lot.
他常说的很重要。
10. afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的
be afraid to do害怕去做某件具体的事情
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid + that 从句
11. laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
12. sentence n. 句子
vt. 宣判
sentence ab. to ……宣判某人…徒刑
sentence sb. to death宣判某人死刑
He was sentenced to three years in jail.
他被判三年监禁。
13. take notes (of…) 做笔记;做记录
14. impress v. 是感动;是印象深刻
impress sb….令人印象深刻
sb. be impressed by/ with sth.某人对某事印象
深刻
15. trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑
be in trouble 陷入困境
16. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找;
抬头看
17. deal with …处理…;应付…
Have you ever delt with such a situation?
How did you deal with the accident?
do…with…处理…
What did you do with the broken glass?
He did nothing with what had happened.
18. regard v. 将…视为
regard…as…把…当做…; 认为….是…
look on/ upon …as…把…视为…
treat…as…把…当…对待
think of/about…as…认为…是…
consider…(to be)…认为…是…
19. duty n.义务
on duty 值日
20. influence v. 影响;对…起作用
have a good/bad influence on…对…有影响
21. be angry with≈be mad with… 生…的气
22. go by (指时间)过去;消逝
23. lose (lost, lost) v. 失去;丧失
lost 迷路的;遗失的
loss 损失
at a loss处于失落/不知所措的状态
24. try one's best =try one’s hard 尽力做…
25. face n.脸;面部 v. 面临;面对;正视
be faced with/ by…面临…
face to face面对面
26. break off 突然中止;中断
break out (战争等)爆发
break through 突破
break down 出故障,坏掉;失败
break away from…脱离…
break in vi.闯入(行窃)
break into vt.闯入……
break up打破…
*27. psychologist n. 心理学家;心理学研究者
Unit 2
1. used to do过去经常;以前常常(后接不定式,表示过去
的习惯)
疑问结构:did…use to….
否定结构:used not to do…
didn’t use to do…
be/ get used to + (doing) sth. 习惯于…
be used to do…被用来做…
be used for sth. 被用作…
2. terrify v. 使害怕;使恐惧
terror n. 恐惧;惊恐
terrorist n. 恐怖分子
terrorism n. 恐怖主义
terrible adj. 恐怖的;可怕的
terribly adv.可怕地
be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的
3. go to sleep 入睡
4. chat v. 聊天;闲谈 chat with…与…闲聊
5. afford v. 买得起;负担得起
can/ can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能承担/支付…的费
用
6. cause v. 造成;导致;使发生
7. necessary adj. 必须的;必需的
8. to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是…
9. even though / if 即使;纵然;尽管
10. no longer 不再;已不
=not …any longer
11. take pride in (≈be proud of) 对…感到自豪
12. attention n. 注意;专心;留心
pay attention to 对…注意;留心
draw one’s attention to吸引某人的注意
=attract one’s attention to
focus (one’s) attention on集中注意力于…
13. give up (doing sth.) 放弃;不一致;意见不合
14. a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/钱
Unit 3
1. instead of + doing/ n./pron. 代替…;而不是…
instead, + 从句/ 从句 + instead 反之;取而代之的是…;而是
辨析:
He stay at home the whole day instead of going
out.
He didn’t go out. Instead, he stayed at home the whole day.
=He didn’t go out. He stayed at home instead.
2. stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
3. concentrate v. 集中;聚集
concentrate on… 全神贯注;专心于…
4. at present 目前;现在
*5. opportunity n. 机会;时机
6. mess n. 混乱;脏乱
be in a mess一团糟
mess sth. up/ mes up sth. 弄砸某事;出错
He messed everything up.他弄砸了一切。
7. reply v. 回答,答复;回应
n. 答复;回答;回应(指口头护着笔头回答;做某事来回应别人)
answer vt. n. 回答(问题或提议);回(电话、
来信等);答案
respond vt. 回应;反应(对别人说的活做的做
出反应) response n.
8. in the way 当道的;妨碍人的
on the way 在路上;即将来临
by the way 顺便说/问
in this/that/ the way 以这/ 那种方式
in a way 某种程度上
in some way 以某种方式
Come this way. 往这边走。
the way… …的方式
make one’s way to…朝…走;找到(去…)的
出路
9. achieve + sth. vt. 成就/ 完成某事
*10. realistic adj. 现实的;注重实际的
real adj. 真的;真正地
really adv. 真正地
realize vt. 使实现;使变成真实、现实;实现
reality n. 现实
11. care about 担心;关心
care for 照顾;关心
12. point n. 要点;论点
There’s no point doing sth. 没必要做…
Unit 4
1. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
medicine n. (内服)药
Take the medicine three times a day.
2. research n. 研究;调查
do the research 进行研究
3. tie n. (=necktie)领带
tie … to…把…拴/系到…上
4. worry n. 烦恼;忧虑
worry about…
5. what if 如果…将会怎么样
6. energetic adj. 有活力的;精力充沛的
7. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
confidence n. 信心
(be) full of confidence 信心十足
be of confidence 有信心的
8. permission n. 允许;许可;准许
permit vt. 批准;(正式)允许
permit sb. to do sth.
allow vt. 允许;让…有…
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
9. herself pron. (反身代词)她自己;她本身
himself 他自己
itself 它自己
themselves 他们自己
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
注:第一、第二人称的反身代词由“形容词
性物主代词+self/ selves”构成;第三人称的反身
代词由“人称代词宾格+self/ selves”构成。单数
self, 复数selves.
10. bother v. 使恼怒;打扰 (+sb.)
11. not...in the slightest 一点也不;根本不=not at all
12. annoy v. 使生气;使恼怒 +sb./ sth.
annoyed adj. (感到)恼怒的
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的
13. fairly adv. 相当地;还算
rather adv. 相当地
quite adv. 十分地;很
pretty adv. 十分地(+褒义词)
14. plenty pron. 充足;大量
plenty of 大量的;充足的(可数/不可数)
a quantity of / quantities of 很多的;大量的
(可数/不可数)
a lot of = lots of 很多的(可数/不可数)
a number of 很多的(可数)
a great deal of 很多的(不可数)
an amount of 大量的 (不可数)
much 多的;大量的(不可数)
quite a little 很多的(不可数)
many 许多的(可数)
a good many (许多的)可数
many a + 单数 许多的(可数)
quite a few 很多的(可数)
15. get along / on with 与…相处
16. circle n. (有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成
的)圈子; 阶层
v. 环绕;围绕
circle around…围绕…运转
17. represent v. 代表;表示
representative n. 代表(人)
representation n. 代表;代理;表现,展现
18. let...down.. 使…失望或沮丧
= make sb. disappointed
19. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
20. rest n. 剩余部分; 其余
v./ n. 休息
have / take a (good) rest
21. aid n. 帮助; 救助; 援助; 救护
first aid 急救
help v./ n. 帮助
assist v. 协助,帮助;助攻
22. nearby adj. 附近的;近处的
the house nearby
The Smiths live nearby.
23. come out 出版;发表;长出
24. cover v. 覆盖,遮掩;足够支付
His income can’t cover the expense of the
whole family.
25. deep adj. 深的 deeply adv. 深地;深深地
26. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下
go downstairs 下楼
27. correct adj. 对的;vt.更正
28. hurt v. (身体部分)感到疼痛; (使)受伤
get hurt 受伤
29. safety n. 安全;安全地带/场所
30. offer v. 提供
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
31. refuse v. 拒绝;回绝
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
32. helpful adj. 有帮助的;有用的 =be of help
helpless adj. 无助的
33. treat v. 对待 n. treatment 治疗;对待
treat sb. 治疗某人
treat sb./ sth. as…把某人或某物当…对待
My treat. (口)我请客。
Unit 5
1. belong to 属于
2. picnic n. (自带食物的) 郊游野餐
have a picnic 进行野炊
3. possibly adv. 可能地;也许
possible adj. 可能的
impossible adj. 不可能的
possibility n. 可能性
4. drop v. 落下,掉下;放弃
n. 点;滴(可数)
drop math 放弃数学
5. make up 形成; 组成; 构成;编造,虚构,杜撰
Around 9,000 islands make up the Philpines.
He made up a frightening story.
be made up of…由…构成/形成
New Zealand is made up of two big islands.
6. final adj. 最后的;最终的
final examination 期末考试
final (match) 决赛
finally adv. = at last= in the end 最后,最终
7. anxious adj. 忧虑的,不安的;急切的
be anxious about sb. /sth./ doing 对…紧张/焦虑
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
be anxious + that…担心/焦虑......
anxiously adv.
anxiety n. 急切;紧张
8. own vt. 拥有…;占有…
owner n. 所有者;物主
ownership n. 所有权
9. creature n. 生物;动物
create vt. 创造;形成
creative adj. 创造的;创造性的;有创意的
creation n. 创造;作品;产物
10. catch v. 赶上(车船等);捕获
catch sth. 抓住/接住某物
catch up with…赶上
11. extreme adj. 极端的
extremely adv. 极其; 非常
12. interview vt. 面试;采访;会见
interviewer n. 面试者;采访者
interviewee n. 被面试者;被采访者
13. noise n. 噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声
noisy adj. 嘈杂的;吵闹的
voice n. 嗓音
sound n. /vi. 声音,发音;听起来
14. wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的;刮风的
rain n./ vi. 雨水;下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的
cloud n. 云 cloudy adj.
fog n. 雾 foggy adj.
sun n. 太阳;阳光 sunny adj.
snow n./ vi. 雪;下雪 snowy adj.
ice n. 冰 icy adj.
15. neighbor n. 邻居
neighborhood n.邻近区域
in the neighborhood 在附近
16. mystery n. 神秘的事物;不可思议的事物;谜
mythterious adj. 神秘的
18. director n. 主管,主任;导演
19. escape v. 逃跑;逃走 (+ sth.)
20. smell n. 气味 smelly adj. 难闻的
21. lift v. 举起,抬起,提升;搭载;电梯(=elevator)
22. honest adj. 诚实的
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
23. pretend v. 假装
petend to do sth. 假装做某事
24. use up 用完;用光;耗尽
Unit 6
1. prefer v. 更喜欢;更喜爱
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) …to (doing)….喜欢(做)….胜于
(做)….
2. gentle adj. 轻柔的;柔和的 gently adv. 温柔
地;轻柔地
3. remind of sth. 提醒; 使记起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
4. sink v. 下沉;沉没(sank/sunk, sunk)=go down
5. latest adj. 最近的
6. display v.& n. 展览;陈列
(be) on display 展览;陈列
7. interest v. 引起…关注;使…感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的
be/ become interested in…对…感兴趣
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的;有趣的
8. whatever pron.不管(无论)什么;任何(事物)
9. suggest v. 显示, 间接表明, 暗示; 建议
suggest + that …+ 虚拟语气(should) do… 建议……
Mr. Smith suggested that we (should) stay here waiting for the others.
suggest + that + 陈述语气… 暗示,表明……
His sad look suggested that he had failed in the
exam.
10. suit sb. (色彩、款式、时间安排、天气、场合
等)适合
fit vt. (尺寸大小)适合= do for…
11. expect v. 期待;预料
expected adj. 被期待的;预料的
unexpected adj. 意外的;未料到的
unexpectedly 意外地
12. taste v. 品尝;尝起来
51 tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的
13. to be honest (做插入语)老实说;说实在的
14.be bad for 对…有害
15. actually adv. 实际上;说实在的
16. stay away from 与…保持距离
17. be in agreement 意见一致
18. increase v. 增大;增加
19. main adj. 主要的;首要的
Unit 7
20. take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张
21. consider v. 考虑;思考;认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider it + n./ (+to be ) adj. + to do sth. 认为
是…
22. lively adj.充满活力的;生气勃勃的;活泼的
live /laiv/ adi./ adv. 活着的;有生命的;现场的/
地;直播的
23. sight n. (常pl.)名胜;风景;视力,视线
catch sight of 看见;瞥见
the first sight of …初见,第一眼
24. including prep. 包括;包含
They threw away a lot of things, including
some of mine.
included adv.包括;包含
They threw away a lot of things, some of mine
included.
include vt. (内容、项目)包含…….
We have included the expenses of your stay
here.
25. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
convenience n. 便利,方便
26. general n. 一般事物;一般原则
in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
generally adv. 大体上,一般来说
generally speaking 通常说来
27. translate v. 翻译
translation n. 译文;翻译
translator n.翻译者;译员
28. pack v./ n. 把…打包,把…装箱
package 包裹
unpack vt. 打开包装
well packed 包装好的
29. provide v. 提供;供应;供给
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
= provide sth. for sb.
30. sail v. 航行;在…上航行 sailor n. 水手;海员
31. report v. 报道;报告
reporter n.记者;做报告者
It is reported that…据报道……
32. willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
willingly adv. 甘心情愿地
33. quite a few 相当多;不少
34. dream v. 做梦;梦到 n.梦想;幻想
dream of 梦想; 幻想; 向往 (表示愿望)
dream about 梦想…..;梦见……
dream that… 梦想……
live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
35. conclusion n. 结论
draw a conclusion 得出结论
36. hold on to 继续;坚持;保持
37. come true (预言、期望等) 实现; 成为事实
Unit 8
38. clean up (把…)打扫干净;(把…)收拾整齐
39. hunger n. 饿;饥饿 hungery 饥饿的
40. homeless adj. 无家可归的
-less 无…
helpless, hopeless, useless, careless……
41. cheer 使振奋; 使高兴起来
cheer up高兴起来
42. give out 分发; 发放
give away 赠送;败露;泄密
give in (to sb./ sth.)(向…)屈服,让步
give up (doing sth.)放弃
give off 散发…(气味、光、热、声音等)
43. put off 推迟; 拖延
put aside 置于一旁;不顾
put away 收好(放回原处)
put back 推迟;延期
put down 放下
put forward 提出(计划,建议等)
put on穿上,戴上;涂上
put out 扑灭;使熄灭
put…together…放在一起
put up建造(篱笆、高楼);举起;张贴
put up with忍受,忍耐
44. set up 建立;创立;开办
45. establish v. 建立;创立;开办
46. think up 想出
47. major adj. 主要的;重要的 vt.主修
48. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)
相像
49. fix up 修理;修补
50. similar adj. 相似的;相仿的
be similar to…与…相似
51. ask for 要;要求;请求
ask sb. for sth.向某人要/求……
52. hand out 分发;发放
53. work out 产生结果;发展;成功
54. fill v. 装满;填满
fill…with…用…填满/塞满…
be filled with…被充满/装满…
55. pleasure n. 愉快;快乐;高兴
(It’s) my pleasure. (口语)不客气(用于被感谢时)
With pleasure. (口语) 乐意效劳(用于被请求帮忙
时)
56. imagine v. 想象
imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. 想象……
I couldn’t imagine him/his being late for the
important meeting..
imagination n. 想象力;想象
57. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
help ab. with sth. 帮某人做某事
help (sb./ sth.) (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
58. appreciate v. 感激 +(sb.’s)doing sth.
59. donate v. 捐赠; 赠送
donation n. 捐赠物;捐赠
Unit 9
60. invent v. 发明;创造
inventor n. 发明者;发明家
invention n. 发明;发明物
61. operate v. 操作;作业
operation n.手术;操作
have an operation on sb./ sth. 给….做手术
operator n. 接线员;操作员
62. by mistake 错误地
63. by accident 偶然地;意外地
64. according to 根据;按照;据…所说;视…而定
65. fall into 落入;陷入
fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上….
fall down 跌倒;落下
fall off sth. 从….落下/跌倒
66. notice v. 注意到; 察觉到
notice ab./ sth. doing
67. in the/this way 这样;以这种方式
in the way 挡道
on the way to…在…的路上
on the way 即将来临
on one’s way (to) + 地点 在去…的路上
68. knock v. 敲;击;碰撞
knock into … 与…相撞…; 偶然碰上
knock at…敲…
knock down… 撞倒…
69. aim n. 目标;目的 v. 瞄
aim at……瞄准…; 以…为目标
aimless adj. 无目标的
70. develop v. (使)发展; (使)成长; (使)发达
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
less developed 欠发达的
development n. 发展
Unit 10
71. by the time 到…时候;到…之前
72. oversleep v. 睡过头(overslept, overslept)
73. go off 发出响声;(闹钟)响闹
74. run off 跑掉; 迅速离开
run out 被耗光;用尽
run out of…用光…
75. on time 准时 in time 及时
76. break down 停止运动;出故障
break in破门而入行窃
break into…闯入…(以便行窃等)
break up 打碎;分开;分手
break out(战争、灾难等)突然爆发
break away from脱离;挣脱
77. embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使难堪
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;为难的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
78. show up 出席;露面
show off 炫耀;卖弄
79. describe v. 描述;描绘
description n. 描写;描述
80. announce v. 宣布;宣告
announcement n. 宣告;宣布
81. panic n./ v. 恐慌; 惊恐; 紧张
Don’t panic. 别紧张。
82. set off 激起;引起
83. reveal v. 揭示;揭露
84. flee v. 逃;逃走 ( fled,fled)
85. sell out 卖完;售光
86. marry v. 嫁;娶;与…结婚
marry sb. 与某人结婚;嫁/娶某人
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry sth. with sth. 把…跟…结合
married 结婚了的
be married to sth.专心致志于某事
be married 结婚(状态);(+to…)被嫁给
get married 结婚(动作)
get married to…与…结婚
marriage n. 婚姻
87. a piece of 一片;一块
two/ three/ many pieces of
Unit 11
88. magic n. 魔术; 魔力
adj. 有魔力的,神奇的;魔术的,魔法的
magical adj. 奇异的,迷人的;有魔力的
magician n. 魔术师
89. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的; 宽敞的
crowd n. 人群
crowded adj. 拥挤的
90. hand in 交上; 提交; 呈送
hand out 递出;分送
Unit 12
91. custom n. 风俗;传统习俗
habit n. 习惯(如饮食习惯、睡觉习惯等)
practice n. 惯例;习俗
92. drop by 顺便 (或偶然) 拜访
93. after all 毕竟;终究;究竟
94. pick up 捡起; 拾起; 顺便搭载
95. wipe v. 擦;抹;揩
wipe out 清楚
96. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地;鲁莽地
rudeness n. 鲁莽;无礼
97. point v. (用…)指; 指向;
n. 要点; 想法
There is no point (in) doing…
没必要……;做…而毫无意义
98. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦
地)做某事
99. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
100. manner n. 方式,态度,举止
manners 礼仪;礼貌
It’s good/ bad manners to do….
101. be/get used to (doing)… 习惯于…
102. gradually adv. 逐渐地; 渐渐地
103. particular adj. 特指的; 特定的(+n.);值
得单独提出的,特别的;对…挑剔的
(+about…)
particularly adv. 特别,尤其(指程度)
104. combine v. 结合;组合
combine…with….把…与…混合/化合
105. beside prep. 在…旁边;在…附近
besides prep. 除…(还…); 何况,再者
106. learn…by oneself 自学
Unit 13
107. serve v. (为…)服务;招待;端上(饭菜等)
serve sb. 为某人提供服务
serve sth. 提供(饭食等)
108. endangered adj.有绝种危险的;濒临灭绝的
Unit 14
109. be off 离开;走开
110.so far 到目前为止
111. go for walks 去散步
112. thanks to 幸亏;由于
113. purpose 目的;意图
on purpose 故意
114. look forward to(doing)sth. 盼望;期待
Unit 15
115.educate v. 教育;培养
n. education 教育(不可数)
116. care for 关心; 关怀; 照顾
care about 关心,在意
117. business n. 商业; 生意
businessman n. 男商人
businesswoman n. 女商人
on business 出差
118. proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
be proud of 为…感到骄傲
pride n. 骄傲
take pride in…为…感到骄傲
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