英语初二升初三衔接 29页

第一章 八年级知识点复习 ‎1.     系动词 表示不完全谓语关系的动词，本身有含义，但是不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语一起构成谓语，称为系表结构。形容词，名词及动词不定式（to do）都可以做表语。‎ 系动词有三类：A. be 动词：am is are was were ‎ B. 表示感官类的动词：look smell sound feel taste ‎ ‎ C. 表示变化类的词：go(变得…) get become grow turn keep stay ‎ e.g. I feel terrible. ‎ ‎ The food went bad.‎ ‎ The weather becomes warmer and warmer.‎ ‎ The leaves turn green.‎ ‎2.     使役动词 make /let 的用法 make 的常用句型：a. make + 宾语 + n：使…成为… ‎ They made him captain.‎ ‎ b. make +宾语 +adj.：使…处于某种状态：‎ Eating too much made him ill.‎ ‎ c. make + 宾语 +v：使人做某事: ‎ Doing exercise makes us keep fit.‎ Let 的常用句型：a. let + 宾语 +v: 让某人做某事：He doesn’t let her drink wine.‎ ‎ b. let +宾语 +adv：Let him out. ‎ ‎ c. let +宾语 + conj：Who let him into the room?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3.    动词不定式：to +动词原形（to 有时可省）‎ l 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. ‎ E.g. Mom told me not to smoke.‎ l 不定式可以和疑问词what, how, where, which, when, who连用。（why不用）‎ e.g. Can you tell me how to get to the bank?‎ I can’t decide which to buy?‎ 在复合句与简单句之间的转换，也可用这种句型：‎ e.g. I don’t know what I should do next time. = I don’t know what to do next time.‎ l 不定式在句子中除了谓语之外，可充当任何句子成分。‎ e.g. To learn English well is very important. (做主语)‎ His job is to save people in danger.(作表语)‎ I want to take part in the meeting. (作宾语)‎ l It 做形式主语的句型 A. It + adj + for sb. + to do sth B. It + adj. + that 从句 C. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.‎ e.g. It is necessary for us to eat healthily.‎ It is necessary that we should eat healthily.‎ ‎ It took me three hours to finish my work yesterday.‎ l It 做宾语和形式宾语 u 可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望、决定、学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可、假装、知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如：‎ ‎1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.‎ ‎2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.‎ u 动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如：I find it difficult to remember everything. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’d like 　　　 my parents.” ‎ A. to visit    B. visit      C. visiting ‎2. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays?‎ ‎— I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided 　　　 at home.‎ A. stay     B. to stay C. stayed   D. staying ‎3. Last week our geography teacher told us 　　　more information about how to protect the environment. ‎ A. get      B. got C. to get   D. getting ‎4. Our headmaster asked us　　 a report on how to protect wild animals. ‎ A. write     B. writing C. to write   D. wrote ‎5. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?‎ ‎—It makes me 　　　 very proud.‎ A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel ‎6. It took her half an hour 　　　 the Water Park by bus last Sunday. ‎ A. gets to    B. get to C. to get to  D. getting to ‎7. It’s dangerous for you 　　　 that tall tree.‎ A. climb     B. to climb C. climbing  D. climbed ‎8. —My brother is ill in hospital.‎ ‎—I’m sorry 　　　 that. ‎ A. hear     B. hearing C. heard    D. to hear ‎9. 　　　 more information about the trip, you can go to www.jxtour.com.‎ A. Find      B. Finding C. To find   D. Found ‎10. Some children are arguing about what TV programs 　　　. ‎ A. watching   B. for watching C. to watch   D. will watch ‎11. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter. A. of you; to write           B. for you; writing C. of you; writing           D. for you; write ‎12. —I’m sorry, I _____ my exercise book at home.     —Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forget; to take           B. left; to bring C. forget; to bring        D. left; to take ‎13. Before you go abroad, you need ________ about table manners in that country.   A. knew   B. known   C. to know   D. knowing ‎14. I need some paper ________. A. to write                B. to write on C. to write in             D. write in ‎15. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one?     —Sure. Here you are.     A. to write               B. to write down C. to write with           D. to write in ‎16. —Do you think our football team will win the match?         —Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.     A. hope     B. ask     C. help     D. expect ‎17. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.    A. stay up                B. to stay up C. staying up             D. to staying up ‎18. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ________ their cars at home one day each month. A. leave               B. leaving C. to leave             D. to be left ‎19. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing on TV. A. watch; to hold        B. watching; being held C. watch; held          D. watching; to be held ‎20. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other. A. get on well with       B. get started C. be friendly            D. get together ‎ ‎. 4.状语从句 ‎ 状语从句的时态：“主过从过，主将从现”，另外，主句如果用一般现在时，从句也用现在时 ‎ ‎ 1) 时间状语从句：用句子来表达一个事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。‎ a.   引导词when/ while: 当…时，有时可互换使用，when 既可以接延续性动词，也可接短暂性动词。而while 只可接延续性动词 e.g. The students were talking when the teacher came in.‎ While the students were talking, the teacher came in.‎ I am watching TV while he is cooking.‎ ‎ b. 引导词until: 直到…为止 I will stay here until the rain stops,‎ not…until: 直到…才…: I will not leave here until the rain stops.‎ as soon as: 一…就… As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into ‎ the classroom.‎ C 引导词before，after, since(自从)‎ ‎ It is ten years since I studied English. ‎ 2) 条件状语从句：引导词 if （如果）, as long as（只要）‎ e.g. I won’t go if he doesn’t go.‎ ‎ If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.‎ ‎ If you study hard, you can catch up with others.‎ 3) 原因状语从句：引导词because, since (既然), as (由于)‎ I did that because he told me to.‎ ‎ 如果表述的原因是人们已知的事实，就用since ‎ Since you cant answer the question, you can ask someone for help.‎ 1) 目的状语从句：引导词so that, in order that (为了)，主句谓语常含 有情态动词。‎ I must get up early so that I can catch the train on time.‎ 当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用so as to, in order to 改写同义句。‎ He worked day and night in order that he can succeed.‎ ‎= He worked day and night in order to succeed.‎ 2) 结果状语从句 ： 引导词 so…that…, such…that…, so that(所以)‎ So + adj. + that …/ so + n. + that…‎ e.g. He is so kind that he always helps people in trouble.‎ ‎ He is such a kind person that he always helps people in trouble.‎ ‎ It’s a hot day so that we both want to swim in the sea.‎ 3) 让步状语从句：引导词though， although，even though、even if， wh-ever类（无论…）‎ e.g. Although/ though she works very hard, she makes slow progress.‎ ‎ I have a bit headache, it’s nothing much, though .‎ ‎ Even though/even if you say so, I don’t believe it.‎ ‎ Whenever I’m unhappy, my friends cheer me on.‎ ‎( ) 1 .The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own ‎ eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4. He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 .They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( ) 7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( )8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( ) 10. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( )11. We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain           B. rains            C. rained             D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write         B. will write           C. are writing           D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to               B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to               D. do not deep; have ‎15. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing. A. until         B. during          C. while               D. throughout ‎6.     宾语从句 当一个完整的句子在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词，介词之后就叫做宾语从句。‎ 引导词：a.       由that 引导的宾语从句，that可省 b.       由if /whether 引导的宾语从句译为“是否”，不可省，通常两者可互换，但后有or not时，只能用whether.‎ e.g. Do you know if he will win the game?‎ ‎ Tell me whether the man is kind.‎ ‎ I don’t know whether he will come or not.‎ c. 由连接词wh-词引导的宾语从句：what, where, why, how, who…‎ ‎ e.g. Do you know who broke the glass?‎ ‎ Tell me which one you want.‎ ‎ I don’t know why he was unhappy.‎ d. 宾语从句的时态：⑴ 主过从过：主句是过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态 ‎ She said she bought many story books.‎ ‎ ⑵ 主句为一般时或将来时，从句可按需要使用任何时态。‎ ‎ e.g. She says she will call me tomorrow.‎ ‎ I know that I was wrong.‎ ‎ ⑶特殊用法：当从句叙述的是客观真理，事实时，从句时态不受主句影响，只用一般现在时。‎ ‎ e.g. She said her brother is two years younger than her.‎ ‎ The teacher said light travels faster than sound.‎ e. 宾语从句的语序：必须是陈述语序，即主语+谓语的语序 ‎ e.g. Her mother wants to know whether she likes the food.‎ ‎ Do you know why he didn’t come to school.‎ ‎1．The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled ‎6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 12. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose ‎13. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. ‎ A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 第二章 九年级语法 一． 现在完成时 (一) 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。学习现在完成时，先从结构和句式开始： ‎ 构成：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他 ‎(当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。) ‎ 否定式：主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 ‎ 疑问式：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?‎ 简略答语：Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定)‎ No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t.(否定)‎ ‎（二）现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义：‎ l 以already, just和yet为标志 already, just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。‎ ‎       He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。‎ ‎       He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。‎ ‎       He hasn’t come back yet.　他还没有回来。 ‎ l 以ever和never为标志 ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。‎ ‎       This is the best film I have ever seen.　这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。‎ ‎    He has never been to Beijing.　他从没有到过北京。‎ l 以动作发生的次数为标志 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。‎ ‎       He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。‎ l 以so far为标志 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。‎ ‎       He has got to Beijing so far.　到目前为止他已到了北京。‎ ‎       She has passed the exam so far.　到目前为止她已经通过了考试。‎ ‎（三）过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至有可能继续延续下去，我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手，进一步学习现在完成时。 ‎ ‎　 “终止”、“延续”要转换 ‎　　英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性，应将这类非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如： ‎ ‎“Cats” has been on for half an hour.　《猫》已经开演半个小时了。 ‎ How long have you had this dictionary?　这本字典你买了多久了?‎ ‎　　初中阶段常见的有：come—be, go out—be out, leave—be away (from), begin—be on, buy—have, borrow—keep, join—be a member / 介词短语, die—be dead, become—be， open (v.)—be open (adj.) 等。 ‎ ‎　　时间“点”、“段”须分清 ‎　　过去开始的动作可以延续到某一点结束，也可能继续延续，这时就要根据时间“点”、“段”选择相应的介词for或since。如：‎ He has been away for two years.　他已走了两年。(for +时间段)‎ He has been an English teacher since 1992.　自从1992年以来他一直当英语教师。 ‎ ‎(since +过去某一时刻)‎ 课堂小练习 A) 选用have, has填空：‎ ‎1. I _______ told him the news.‎ ‎2. She _______ come back from school.‎ ‎3. You _______ won the game.‎ B) 按要求改写下列各句：‎ ‎4. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句)     _________________________________________‎ ‎5. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答)     — ______________________   — ______________________‎ 二．怎样区别现在完成时和一般过去时 ‎ 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。如： He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间) ‎ ‎2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如： Jill has had a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑） I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。（已经知道电影内容） ‎ ‎3. 两种时态的区分 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；‎ 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ 1、 Both  his  parents  look  sad .‎ Maybe  they  _________what's  happened  to  him. ‎ ‎    A.  knew    B.  have known    C.  must know     D. will know ‎    2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai， has  he ？‎ ‎    A. already    B. never    C. ever     D. still ‎    3、Have  you  met  Mr.  Li ______？‎ ‎    A. just    B. ago        C. before       D.  a moment ago ‎    4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.‎ ‎    A. is  writing    B. was  writing        C. wrote       D. has  written ‎    5、—Our country  ______ a lot so far.‎ ‎    —Yes. I hope it will be even ______.‎ ‎    A. has  changed ； well       B.  changed ； good ‎    C. has  changed ； better     D.  changed ； better ‎    6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years.‎ ‎    A. was ； studying        B. will ； study ‎    C. has ； studied          D. are ； studying ‎    7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl.‎ ‎    A. know      B.  had  known      C. have  known      D.  knew ‎    8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.‎ ‎    A.  will  see     B.  have  seen        C.  saw            D.see ‎    9、—These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States.‎ ‎    —Really ？ When _____  there ？‎ ‎    A. will  they  go        B.  did  they  go ‎    C.  do  they  go        D.  have  they  gone ‎    10、—______ you ___ your  homework  yet？‎ ‎    —Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago.‎ ‎    A.  Did； do； finished        B.  Have； done； finished ‎    C.  Have； done； have  finished          D.  will； do； finish ‎11、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978.‎ ‎    A.  joined    B.  has joined     C.  was in     D.  has  been  in ‎    12、—Do you know him well ？‎ ‎    —  Sure. We _________ friends since ten years ago.‎ ‎    A.  were    B. have been       C. have become      D. have made ‎    13、—How long have you  ____ here？‎ ‎    —About two months.‎ ‎    A.  been     B.  gone           C.  come          D.  arrived ‎    14、Hurry  up！ They  play __________ for  ten  minutes.‎ ‎    A.  has  begun           B.  had  begun ‎    C.  has  been  on        D.  began ‎    15、 It  _____ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army.‎ ‎    A.  is          B.  has            C.  will           D.  was ‎    16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_______  to  the  library.‎ ‎    A. has  gone     B. went        C. will  go          D.  has  been ‎    17、My  parents ______  Shandong  for  ten  years.‎ ‎    A.  have  been  in          B. have  been  to ‎    C.  have  gone  to         D. have  been ‎    18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_____？‎ ‎    A. so they      B. don‘t they     C. have they     D. haven’t they ‎    19、_____has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China？‎ ‎    A. How soon， comes           B. How often， got ‎    C. How long， came        D. How far， arrived ‎    20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.‎ ‎    A. has come here         B. has started to work ‎    C. has lived there      D. has left the university 第三章 句法基础 一. 了解句子成分与词类之间的关系。‎ ‎ 句子由句子成分组成，而句子成分又由某些特定的词语担当。句子成分分为：主语， 谓语， 宾语， 表语，补语，定语和状语。‎ （1） 主语 ( S)‎ 主语是一个句子叙述的主体，说明句子讲的是谁或者什么情况。名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词ING等都可做主语。从句也可作主语。‎ Mary is a good student.‎ He enjoys going fishing.‎ Playing football is my favorite sport.‎ What we can’t get seems better than what we have.‎ （2） 谓语 ( V)‎ 谓语一般放在主语之后，用来说明主语的动作，特征，行为或者处于什么状态。谓语通常由动词或短语来充当，有时态，语气，语态和人称和数的变化，前面还可以加上助动词或者情态动词等。‎ The room can hold twenty people. (情态动词+ 动词原形)‎ She teaches us English. （第三人称单数）‎ My mother bought me a new sweater. (动词过去式)‎ （3） 表语 ( P )‎ 用来表述主语的特征，状态，身份等，一般跟在连系动词之后，一起构成系表结构。可以作表语的有名词，代词， 数词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式和动词ING等等。‎ ‎ He is a lucky dog. ‎ ‎ Her work is to look after the baby.‎ ‎ Keep quiet, please.‎ ‎ The weather becomes warmer and warmer in spring.‎ （1） 宾语 ( O )‎ 宾语在句子中充当动作的承受者表明行为动作的支配对象。可以做宾语的有名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词ING等等。介词之后也叫宾语。‎ ‎ Walls have ears.‎ ‎ I remember to give back his bike.‎ I send a postcard to my friend yesterday.‎ l 有些动词，如bring，buy，do, give, lend, pass, tell, show, teach, 等，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，叫间接宾语( ID)的方向或目标。另一个指物，称为直接宾语( DO )，表示动作的对象或结果，常由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。当间接宾语前置时，不需要任何介词。而当直接宾语放在间接宾语之前时，常常需要搭配介词to/for使用，常用的搭配有：‎ take…to…, pass…to…, show…to…, give…to…,‎ buy…for…， cook…for…, make…for…‎ ‎ e.g. Mother bought a shirt for me.‎= Mother bought me a shirt.‎ ‎ I sent a letter to my mother = I sent my mother a letter.‎ ‎ 如果直接宾语是代词，需要把间接宾语后置，并在前面加上to.‎ ‎ e.g. Here is today’s newspaper. Please hand it to your teacher.‎ ‎ Please give them to your parents.‎ （2） 宾语补足语 ( OC )‎ 有些谓语动词虽然带了宾语，但句子意思并不完整，还需要有一个补充说明句子意思才完整。这个补充说明的成分就叫宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为，特征和状态，身份等。能够充当宾语补足语的的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式和动词ING。‎ 常见的后跟宾补的动词有：allow, ask, advice, call, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find, smell等。‎ I find him quite busy。‎ I want him back His jokes make me laugh.‎ I see her playing with her little brother.‎ Mother tells me not to swim in the river.‎ （1） 定语 ( Attribute)‎ 定语用来修饰名词和代词。除动词之外，其余词类都可做定语。放在修饰词前面的叫前置定语，放在修饰词后面的叫后置定语。‎ ‎ Ann is a young singer.‎ ‎ There is a beautiful picture on the white wall.‎ ‎ You can see green leaves on the trees in spring. ‎ ‎ Who is the girl dancing over there?‎ （2） 状语 (Adverbial)‎ 用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式，程度，目的，结果，条件等等的叫状语。状语一般放在句尾，有的也可谓语句首或句中。‎ The plane will take off in ten minutes.‎ It’s really beautiful. ‎ We will go to the park by bike.‎ Judy wants to hold her birthday party at her home.‎ I like going shopping very much.‎ 划出下列句子的句子成分 1. Seeing is believing.‎ 2. The book is about Chinese history.‎ 3. I want to know that beautiful girl under the tree.‎ 4. I will go shopping with you if it doesn’t rain.‎ 5. He has gone to Shanghai for two days.‎ 6. David didn’t go to school because he hurt his left leg.‎ 7. I have never seen such a wonderful film before.‎ 8. Tom and Jerry are two funny roles in the cartoon.‎ 9. The doctor advised her to take more exercise.‎ 10. His hobby is collecting Stamps.‎ 11. To say is one thing. To do is another thing.‎ 12. ‎ My father taught me to swim when I was five.‎ 第四章 阅读与完形 A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.‎ ‎(    )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.‎ A. No, they aren't                   B. No, they are C. Yes, they are                     D. Yes, they aren't ‎(    )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.‎ A. learn at school    B. study by himself C. work hard        D. study hard ‎(    )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.‎ A. that question is not difficult to answer        B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question         D. it is hard to answer that question ‎(    )4. "Their own language" means ____.‎ A. Chinese          B. English         C. French     D. Japanese ‎(    )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?‎ A. 和他们一起学习     B. 自学 C. 向他们学习         D. 通过学习 ‎ Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another   1  .    2  told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers　3 　. He decided to get there 　4　. So he went to the railway station and got　5 　a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 　6　a gun（枪）and said to him, “Your money 　7　your life!” Jack sat there without 　8 up.‎ ‎“I 　9 　any money,” Jack answered.‎ ‎“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.‎ ‎“Because I 　10　you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,” answered Jack.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（   ）1、A. work　　　       B.jobs　　　　　      C.ones　　　　      D.one ‎（   ）2、A. Nobody 　　    B.Somebody 　　      C.Anybody　　     D.No one ‎（   ）3、A.from 　　　　   B.farther　　　　      C.away　　　　D.off ‎（   ）4、A.by bike　　　    B.on foot 　　　       C.by train 　    D.by bus ‎（   ）5、A.off 　　　　       B.on 　　　　  C.up　　　　  D.to ‎（   ）6、A.with 　　　　    B.has 　         C.have　　　　    D.there was ‎（   ）7、A.but　　　　  B.and 　　　　      C.so 　　　　     D.or ‎（   ）8、A.stands 　　　   B.standing 　　      C.stood 　　    D.stand ‎（   ）9、A.don’t have 　 　B.have no 　     C.didn’t have 　　  D.had ‎（   ）10、A.know　　     B.didn’t know 　       C.think 　　    D.thought B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.‎ One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.‎ But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.‎ ‎(   ) 1. In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.‎ A. the rich man 　B. the servant 　　C. both A and B 　D. neither A and B ‎(   ) 2. The rich man knew it was ___ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.‎ A. the cat 　　B. himself 　　　   C. nobody 　　D. the servant ‎(    ) 3. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ‎ A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant ‎(    ) 4. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.‎ A. the servant 　　        B. cat 　　       C. the rich man 　     D. nobody ‎(    ) 5. From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.‎ A. lazy 　　              B. bad 　　         C. clever 　　       D. kind Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her ______ (6) Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7) on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about ______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10) them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(   ) 1. A. When          B. Before             C. While          D. After ‎(   ) 2.A. got up          B. got out of           C. got over        D. got into ‎(   ) 3.A. crowding        B. crowd             C. crowded        D. to crowd ‎(   ) 4.A. somewhere       B. nowhere           C. any places      D. anywhere ‎(   ) 5. A. When           B. While              C. If            D. Though ‎(   ) 6.A. so              B. then                C. however      D. but ‎(   ) 7.A. talked           B. is talking            C. was talking    D. talks ‎(   ) 8.A. to look          B. looking              C. looks         D. looked ‎(   ) 9.A. another          B. other                C. the others     D. others ‎(   ) 10.A. with            B. next to              C. in           D. on C Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.‎ Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.‎ ‎6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.‎ A. they don't like the food at home 　B. their homes are not in ‎London C. it's cheaper 　　　　　　　　　D. restaurants are beautiful places ‎7. When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.‎ A. they are in another country 　　　B. they are in the country C. they are themselves 　　　　　　 D. they love their country ‎8. Some of English people don't know __________.‎ A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants                 D. everyone in restaurants ‎9. English people eat at home because __________.‎ A. it is fast 　　　　　　　　　　  B. the food is expensive at home C. it is sometimes very cheap　　 D. the food is very cheap at home ‎10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas.‎ A. In order to get more food 　　　　B. In order to have much food C. In order to get good food 　　　　D. In order to have enough food Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _____ (2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make people _____ (5). Man can’t live _____(6) water.‎ ‎  A lot of people don’t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _______ (8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.‎ ‎ (   )1.A. important      B. most important    C. more important   D. importance ‎(   )2.A. it’s              B. its               C. it              D. is ‎(   )3.A. food              B. water             C. drink          D. meat ‎(   )4.A. so            B. and               C. but           D. or ‎(   )5.A. to die         B. die                C. dying         D. died ‎(   )6.A. have          B. with               C. without       D. in ‎(   )7.A. many         B. much              C. little          D. few ‎(   )8.A. even          B. ever               C. almost        D. hardly ‎(   )9.A. is            B. are                 C. have         D. has ‎(   )10.A. If           B. For                 C. Since        D. Because D Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”‎ After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me; but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”‎ ‎(    )16. The doctor told the man _____‎ A. to go to bed early      B. to drink milk       C. to walk a lot      D. all above ‎(    )17. Which of the following sentences is true?‎ A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.‎ B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.‎ C. After a month, the old man felt better.‎ D. The old man was younger than before after a month.‎ ‎(    )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.‎ A. useless         B. good       C. well      D. strong ‎(    )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.‎ ‎ A. to get worse              B. to smoke less than before C. to help him                D. to start smoking ‎(    )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______‎ A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice D. smoking made him feel better than before ‎ ‎ It  41  the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy. Their teacher is very happy, too. Their teacher 42  some nice games  43  them. He sings some nice songs with them and then he  44  the blackboard  45  writes “smile” on the blackboard.‎ ‎"This is one of the longest  46  in English." he says to the students. All the 47  laugh and a girl stands up and  48  ." Why is it one of the longest words?"‎ The teacher says:” Because there is a mile in  49  ."‎ The students know  50   English teacher is good at teaching.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(   )41. A, is            B,are             C,am             D.be ‎(   )42.A.play          B.plays          C. is playing         D.are playing ‎(   )43.A.in             B.on            C.of                  D.with ‎(   )44.A.go          B.goes            C.goes to         D.going ‎(   )45.A.or            B.also          C.and             D.wirh ‎(   )46.A.words            B.rooms           C.lessons          D.conversations ‎(   )47.A.workers          B.students          C.actors           D.fathers ‎(   )48.A.speaks         B.says          C.answers             D.asks ‎(   )49.A.it             B.them             C.their            D.themselves ‎( ) 50.A. they B. their C. them D. his  ‎ E The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.‎ At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.‎ ‎ 6．When it is night, the sun ________ .‎ A. doesn’t shine                 B. shines for a short time C. disappears (消失)               D. shines on the other side of the earth ‎7．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .‎ A. there are no stars there             B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen (被看见) ‎ D. the stars come out only at night ‎8．The stars look small because ________ .‎ A. they are far away　           B. they are small　‎ C. they have no light　          D. they are in the sky ‎9.Small things may look ________ when they are close.‎ A. bigger             B. small              C. near               D. far away ‎10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .‎ A. it’s bigger                           B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light      D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the  1   as the word "sun."‎ England‎ is a country with   2   . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it   3   again, so the days there   4   get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.‎ When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall   5   policeman with a long face   6   his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He   7   it is pronounced(发音) just like the   8   word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine   9    England, so we don't want you to   10   ." They smile.‎ ‎(　)1. A.same      B.different       C.like         D.as ‎(　)2. A.good weather(天气)     B.bad people      C.bad weather      D.good people ‎(　)3. A.rains       B.raining       C.is rains          D.to rains ‎(　)4. A.don't        B.doesn't          C.also          D.often ‎(　)5. A.Chinese           B.China          C.English         D.Japanese ‎(　)6. A.is open       B.opens             C.opening        D.to open ‎(　)7. A.think         B.thinking           C.to think        D.thinks ‎(　)8. A.English           B.Chinese         C.Japan             D.French ‎(　)9. A.at        B.of          C.to           D.for ‎(　)10. A.go away          B.goes away          C.going away      D.away