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外研版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 12
第二卷 笔试部分(95 分)
六、单项选择。(共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分)
26. —If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
27. —How do you like the house?
—Cool! ____, I want to move in right away.
A. After all B. For example
C. If possible D. Such as
28. It's ____ to finish the homework before dinner than after dinner. We can go out for
a walk after that.
A. worse B. better C. busier D. bigger
29. The government in China has ended its onechild ____ and let one family have
two children.
A. policy B. step C. method D. road
30. Be patient! Give him more time, ____ he will find the answer to the question on
his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
31. The children have been waiting for an hour and they are getting ____.
A. unpopular B. comfortable
C. impatient D. careless
32. Don't ____ the old shoes. You can give them to us.
A. try out B. throw away
C. point at D. look for
33. The little boy saved every coin ____ buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
A. so that B. as so
C. in order to D. such that
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34. Yueda Group has found a way to ____ the waste and doesn't put it into the river
any more.
A. produce B. recycle
C. require D. protect
35. —Let's pick up the bottles and paper, and put them into the recycling box.
—____ Let's start now.
A. I suppose it's tiring. B. No way!
C. It's against the rules. D. Nice idea!
七、完形填空。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste
theme store is about __36__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant
zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.
“Zero waste” was first __37__ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and
try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is __38__ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. She used to be a
customer without thinking a lot __39__ she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The __40__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is
placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __41__ this zerowaste lifestyle with her
boyfriend.
Yu says that a zerowaste life __42__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and
her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __43__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small __44__ called The Bulk House in
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Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use
wood products to replace __45__ ones. Most of the products sold in the store can be
reused, and a small number of __46__ which are not recyclable can degrade (分解).
The store __47__ has secondhand books and audiovisual CDs/DVDs.
Yu says that those who were once not __48__ in the zerowaste lifestyle have
gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for
everyone.
“It's __49__ us at our fingertips. ” Yu expects some of her friends to __50__ her
on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
37. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
38. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
39. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
40. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
41. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
42. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
43. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
44. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
45. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
46. A. it B. them C. their D. its
47. A. too B. either C. also D. only
48. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
49. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
50. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
八、阅读理解。(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
The following is a QUIZ(测验) from a magazine.
Questions 1 point 2 points 3 points
4
Where do you live?
in a
village
in a town in a city
How do you go to
work/ school?
by
walking/bicycle
by
train/bus/subway
by driving a small
car
How many times a
year do you fly on
airplanes?
1 2 3
How many hours of
electricity do you
use each day(e. g.
watching TV,
keeping lights on)?
06 hours 612 hours 1218 hours
How often do you
recycle?
almost always often sometimes
Total points Result
5-7 Less pollution than the average person.
8-10 As much pollution as the average person.
11-13 A little more pollution than the average person.
14-15 A lot more pollution than the average person.
51. How many points does the average person get?
A. 5-7 points. B. 8-10 points.
C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.
52. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15
hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points
does he get?
A. 11 points. B. 12 points.
C. 13 points. D. 14 points.
53. What would be the topic for the quiz?
5
A. Where do you live?
B. What do you recycle?
C. Why do we travel?
D. How green are you?
B
Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air
pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in a good state.
This can save gas and make less pollution.
ENERGY
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn down the heat,
especially at night. Use energysaving lights. And remember to turn lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter every day. Try to make less
waste. Ask yourself before you buy something. Do I need it? Buy products that you
can use over and over again.
WATER
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as
much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special
small showerhead. This can cut water use in half.
54. If you drive a car, you should ____.
A. burn more gas
B. not drive too fast
C. keep it in a good state
D. drive a bigger car
55. If you want to take showers,you can read ____ for information.
A. CARS
B. ENERGY
C. PRODUCTS
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D. WATER
56. The passage is most probably taken from ____.
A. a news report
B. a diary
C. a storybook
D. a magazine
C
Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指数) or the AQI
reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around
us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the
air. Let's see what these colours and numbers mean.
AQI
colours
AQI
numbers
Health word(s) What to do
Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air.
Yellow 51-100 Moderate(适中的) Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange 101-150
Unhealthy for the
sensitive (敏感的)
group
Active children and adults and
people with lung disease should
spend less time outdoors.
Red 151-200 Unhealthy
People with lung disease and active
kids and adults shouldn't spend too
long time outdoors. Everybody else
should try to spend less time
outside.
Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy
People with lung disease and active
kids and adults should not spend
any time outdoors. Everybody
should try not to go outside.
57. If the AQI colour is ____, the air quality is good for most people.
A. yellow B. orange C. red D. purple
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58. When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be ____.
A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258
59. The doctor may advise Mr Zhao ____ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200
because of his lung disease.
A. to spend less time indoors
B. to stay outdoors often for fresh air
C. never to spend any time outdoors
D. not to stay outdoors for a long time
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow.
B. The AQI can't help people know the air quality.
C. If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people.
D. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
九、任务型阅读。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we
do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 61.
________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study
Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that the
global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 62. ________ That's
about onequarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.
For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.
It was once a desert. 63. ________ 64. ________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app,
gives users points for doing ecofriendly things such as walking and going paperless
in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟
的 ) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees
somewhere in the world. 65. ________
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
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B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest manmade forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
十、补全对话(有两项多余)。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
Li Yang:Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew:Good morning, Li Yang. 66. ________
Li Yang:There's still smog today. We'll have to go to school with face masks (口罩).
Mathew:67. ________ According to the news, PM2. 5 pollution is the main problem
with air pollution.
Li Yang:Yes, and air pollution may do harm to people's health.
Mathew:So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight
against it.
Li Yang:68. ________
Mathew:Since PM2. 5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车) and factories, cars with
large emissions ( 排 放 ) should not be allowed and factories should be
closely watched.
Li Yang:69. ________ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the
blue skies return for good.
Mathew:70. ________
A. I hope so, too.
B. Can you give any advice?
C. I don't think so.
D. What a pity!
E. I agree.
F. What's the weather like today?
G. That's OK.
十一、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
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71. Can you ________(重复) what I have told you to someone else?
72. Air p________(污染) is quite harmful to our health.
73. You'd better use cloth bags instead of p________ (塑料的) ones.
74. Betty spent more time learning English last term ,so she has made great progress
r________ (快速地) .
75. Follow these s________(步骤) and you will be better at science.
十二、书面表达。(25 分)
随着时代的发展,人们使用越来越多的电子产品,在享受电子产品带来的生活
便利的同时,如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示,写一
篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。
1. 不随意丢弃;
2. 鼓励回收利用,建立回收网络;
3. 制定法律;
4. ……
提示词汇:deal with 处理,electronic products 电子产品, ewaste 电子垃圾,the
recycling website 回收网站,raise the awareness 增强意识
注意:1. 词数不少于 80,开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2. 短文必须包括所有
要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。
With the development of the society, more and more eproducts are used in our
daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, _______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二卷 笔试部分
六、26. D
27. C 28. B
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29. A 解析:onechild policy 意思为独生子女政策。
30. C
31~35:CBCBD
七、36~40:BDDBA
41~45:ACBAD
46~50:BCDBC
八、(A)51~53:BBD
(B)54. C 解析:细节理解题。文中提到“If you drive a car,keep it in a good
state. ”如果你开车,你应该让你的车保持一种良好的状态,由此确定选
择 C。
55. D 解析:细节理解题。在“WATER”一栏中提到“Showers use a lot of
water. ”洗澡会用掉很多水,由此确定选择 D。
56. D
(C)57~60:ADDD
九、61~65:FCEBA
十、66~70: FDBEA
十一、71. repeat 72. pollution 73. plastic
74. rapidly 75. steps
十二、 With the development of the society, more and more eproducts are used in
our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, the
ewaste problem also comes out at the same time. It is harmful to our
environment as well as our health.
So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now.
First, we shouldn't throw away the ewaste here and there. Of course we
should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to
make it easier. Then, make some rules, even the law to get people to realise the
danger of the ewaste. Finally, the government should educate the public to
deal with the ewaste and raise their awareness of the environmental
protection.
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