新人教版九年级上册英语unit7单元全套优质课件 283页

unit 7 人教版九年级英语上册单元全套课件 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 1a-1c 目 录 Section A 2a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Section A Grammar Focus-4c Objectives To learn to talk about what you are allowed to do. To learn the words and expressions:license, safety, smoke, be worried about... To practice your opinion with I agree and I disagree . What can you do at school? What can ’ t you do at school? Do you agree or disagree? Free talk Students should not be allowed to take mobile phones to school. Do you agree or disagree? Students should be allowed to do homework with friends. Do you agree or disagree? Students should not be allowed to go out at night. Do you agree or disagree? Students should not be allowed to have long hair. Do you agree or disagree? Students should not be allowed to make up. Do you agree or disagree? Students should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. Do you agree or disagree? 英  [pɪəs] 　美  [pɪərs] ] v . 扎；刺破；穿透 Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree? Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you agree or disagree? smoke Is there anything that you are not allowed to do at school? Do you agree or disagree? drive a car 1a Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree. 1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D A D A D A D A D 1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F T F T F Listen again and answer the questions. Who has just got the driver’s license? Why does Anna’s mother want to go shopping with her? John. She just wants to make sure Anna gets something nice. Anna thinks teenagers ______be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. Sixteen-year-olds ____________ be allowed to drive. They aren't serious enough. 2. Sixteen-year-olds __________ be allowed to get their ears pierced. Anna's opinion Anna's mom's opinion should shouldn't shouldn't Listen to 1b again and fill in the blanks. A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough. too wild not serious enough too young not old enough too silly not calm enough 1c Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below. A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. B: I agree. They are old enough. They can look after themselves well. A: I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced / wear earring. B: I agree. It’s too silly to wear earrings in the school. earring A: I think students should be allowed to do homework with their friends. B: I disagree. They often talk instead of doing homework. Parents should allow teenagers to go out with their friends. Parents should allow six-year-olds to drive. Parents should allow fifteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you agree or disagree? 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 (sb.) be allowed to do sth. ( 某人 ) 被允许做某事 Language Points 2. No way! no way 意思是“不；决不，没门”，表示对对方要求 的一种回绝。语气比 no 重。 ► Give up our tea break? No way! 让我们放弃工间休息时间？没门儿！ ► No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。 3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为 16 岁的孩子们不应 该被准 许驾车。 英语中有少数表示“ 猜想、臆断 ”的实义动词，如 think, believe, suppose, imagine 等，后面跟含否定意义的宾语从句时，习惯上把从句的否定转移到主句，构成 “ I don’t think /… ” 结构。这种语言现象称为 否定转移 。 1) 我相信他不会来。 I don’t believe he will come. 2) 我认为他是不对的。 I don’t think he is right. 3) 句型转换 , 每空一词。 I think that he is coming tomorrow. ( 改为否定句 ) I ______ think that he ______ coming tomorrow. don’t is sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们 相当于名词短语 sixteen-year-old children ， “ 一个 16 岁孩子 ” 的表达方式： a child of sixteen a child of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old child 4. safety n . 安全；安全性 ► It’s very important to teach the children about road safety. 把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。 ► We’re keeping you here for your own safety.    我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全。 ► Don’t worry about him. He is in safety.   别担心他，他很安全。 safe adj . 安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的 n . 保险箱 ► We all wished him a   safe   journey.    我们都祝他一路平安。 ► There was a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall. 墙上那幅画后面藏着一只小型保险箱。 知识链接 5. get their ears pierced 这是“ get+ 名词 ( 或代词 )+ 过去分词 ”的句型，意思是“使 …… 被做，请人做 …… ”，表示让别人做某事。此时 get 是使役动词。 ► I can’t get the work done by anybody. 我找不到人来干这项工作。 ► When are you going to get your hair cut ? 你打算什么时候去剪头发？ “ get+ 名词 ( 或代词 )+ 过去分词”的句型，还可以表示“遭遇某事”。 ►I got my car repaired. 我让人修理了我的汽车。 ►James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。 ►He got his wrist broken. 他折断了手腕。 6. serious enough enough 在这里是副词，意思是“足够地；充分地；相当”，修饰形容词或副词表示程度，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 ► He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很勇敢，足以面对各种危险。 ► He plays well enough for a beginner.    对于一名初学者来说，他弹奏得相当不错。 enough 还可以作形容词，意思是“足够的”，作定语放在名词前、后都可以。 ► He has enough money (= money enough) to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。 知识链接 Ⅰ. 单选题。 1. It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy   B. easily enough   C. easy enough   D. very easily 2. The young man is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong   B. strong enough   C. too strong   D. so strong C B Exercises 3.Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The _____ of our children is the most important. A. progress B. study C. safety D. friendship C 4. He did not write_____, though he had _____. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough B 5. — Mum, I think I’m ______ to get back to school. — Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. 　 A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough C 6.— Can you lend me some money? I happen not to have any with me now. — ________ . Why are you always borrowing money from me? A. No way B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. OK A Ⅱ . 短语匹配。 （ I ） (Ⅱ) 1. 被允许开车 A. get one’s ears pierced 2. 挑选自己的衣服 B. be allowed to drive 3. 穿耳孔 C. choose one’s own clothes 4. have part-time jobs D. 和朋友一起出去 5. go out with friends E. 戴可笑的耳环 6. wear silly earrings F. 做兼职工作 Ⅲ . 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 , 完成句子。 1. If you don’t have a driver’s l_______, you can’t drive a car. 2. Why did I make such a s_______ mistake again? 3. His father didn’t a__________ him to smoke. icense illy llow Ⅳ . 选择括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is _______________ (old enough / enough old) to dress herself. 2. I will take a _____________(two-day / two days) vacation. 3. The girl should be __________ (send / sent) to the hospital at once. old enough two-day sent Ⅴ . 用所给词的适当形式填空。 I don’t think children should ___________ (allow) to swim in the river alone. 2. Mom doesn’t allow me to get my ears _______ (pierce) because I’m too young. be allowed pierced Passengers are not allowed ________(eat) or drink when they take the underground. to eat 中考链接 乘坐地铁时乘客不 允许 饮食 。 be allowed to do sth. Homework Listen to 1b. Make a conversation about family rules. Section A 2a-2d Objectives To learn to listen for the details . To practice your opinion with I agree and I disagree . If you like, you can talk more about your opinion. 2a Listen and circle A for agree, D for disagree or DK for Doesn’t know. Kathy Molly Kathy Molly 1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DK 2.Larry shouldn’t work every night. A D DK 3.He should cut his hair. A D DK 4.He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK 5.He doesn’t seem to have many friends. A D DK It looks cool. Young people need to sleep. He needs to spend time with friends. He needs time to do homework. It doesn’t look clean. 4 1 3 2 5 2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order. Molly is working late tonight. Both Kathy and Molly think teenage boys never get tired. Kathy and Molly don’t think Larry should work every night. Larry’s hair is too long and doesn’t look clean. Larry doesn’t have many friends because he doesn’t like to make friends. True or false F F T T F 2c Make a list of the things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner. B: Yes, I … A: Do you think teenagers should …? A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet? B: Yes, I … / No, I … Pair work A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drink? B: Yes, I … / No, I … A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games? B: Yes, I … / No, I … Talk about Class Rules. throw paper use mobile phones be late for Students shouldn’t be allowed to... Have you ever visited an art museum? Can you make a list of rules about what we should be / should not be allowed to do there? Free talk You should … You should not … Sandy: I'm really excited about seeing the famous painting s by Picasso. W u Lan: Me, to o! I'm glad Mr.Smith chose the art museum for ourschool trip this year. Sandy: I ’ m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos ! Wu Lan: Oh , no.Mr.Smith says we must not take photos. It's not allowed in the museum . 2d Role-play the conversation. Sandy: That ’ s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? Wu Lan: Hmm…I think they just want to protect the paintings.So if you don ’ t use a flash,then it may be OK. Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I'll bring my camera anyway. What are they talking about? Who wants to take photos in the museum? Why is it not allowed in the museum? They are talking about the school trip to the art museum. Sandy. They want to protect the paintings in the art museum. Read and answer the questions. Read and then role-play the conversation. Free talk Sandy: I’m really _______ about seeing the famous _________by Picasso. WuLan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos! WuLan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take ________. It’s not ____________in the museum. Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we might be Excited paintings photos allowed allowed to take photos if we don’t use a_____? WuLan: Hmm ... I think they just want to _______the paintings. So if you don’t use a light, then it might be OK. Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I’ll _______my____________anyway. protect bring camera flash Do you like reading in a library? Can you make a list of rules about what we should be / should not be allowed to do there? Library Rules 1.  Please make sure your hands are clean before handling books. 2.  Please do not draw on books. 3.  Please do not use crayons in books. 4.  Please do not glue paper in books.  5.  Please do not tear books. 6.  Please do not eat while you read books. 7.  Please do not write in books. 8.  Please do not make holes in books. 9.  Please do not bend pages in books. 10. Please and take care of books from the first page to the end. 11. Please do not leave books out for pets to damage. 12. Please do not leave books out where younger sisters and brothers can damage them. 13. Please keep your book in your backpack when not being read so it will be safe and you will have it each time you come to library. Ⅰ. 单选。 1. We don’t allow _______ in the reading room. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 2. — Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me ____ that.    A. do                  B. did                   C. to do                      D. doing C C Exercises Ⅱ. 根据句子完成单词。 1. He never stops _______ (talk). He’s really outgoing. 2. Teenagers should be allowed ___________ (choose ) their own friends. 3. Last night I studied for a test instead of ___________ (watch) TV. talking to choose watching Ⅲ . 完成句子。 1. 我需要时间考虑你的建议。 (need time to do sth.) 2. 上周 通过 考试 让 Marcus 感到很兴奋。 Last week Marcus was excited about passing the English exam / test. I need time to think about / consider your advice. 中考链接 We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t need to D. might not 因为是免费的，我们进音乐会不必支付费用。 C 一定不要 不必 不能 不可能 Listen to 2a and 2b . Role-play the conversation. Homework Section A 3a-3c Objectives To learn the words and expressions: tiny , cry, field, hug, lift, badly, awful, regret, poem, talk back... To read the poem in 3a and complete 3b and 3c . If you like, you can write it down. Translate the phrases. sixteen-year-olds worry about one’s safety get one’s driver’s license have part-time jobs get one’s ears pieced cut one’s hair wear earring 16 岁的孩子们 担心某人的安全 取得驾照 做兼职工作 穿耳洞 理发；剪头发 戴耳环 / 耳饰 Review A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to … B: Yes, I do. I think … /No, I don’t. I don’t think … Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups. Discussion NO 1. Teenagers should be allowed to … NO 2. … NO 3. … List Pair work Are your home rules the same or different? get up early go to bed early should be allowed to do wash hands take off shoes play computer games watch TV in bed go out at night smoke shouldn’t be allowed to do Have you ever had different opinions with your parents? At that time, what did you do to deal with that? Free talk Before reading have a discussion keep silent quarrel  3a Read the poem and discuss what the title means. The title means that a mother always knows what is best for a child, even though the child may disagree with the mother. What did Mom do for you? make sure I’m safe keep me from danger talk with me cheer me up Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleeping in . When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me a awful dreams. But I shouted angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten! ” But I talked back again— “I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!” Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! Read the passage and match every paragraph with the main idea. Paragraph 1 A. Mom's careness when I was a child Paragraph 2 B.I thank mom when I am an adult Paragraph 3 C.Mom's careness when I was a baby While reading Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks. I Mom cried sang to me and stayed by my side was tired gave me food and warm arms ran through made me safe and kept me from danger fell and hurt myself gave me a hug and lifted me up Read Paragraph 2 and complete the mind map. When I.... , she said......But I...., “I should be allowed to....” When I.... , she said......But I...., “I should be allowed to....” When I.... , she said......But I...., “I should be allowed to....” Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. How do you think the writer feels about his mom after his experience? His mom knew him best and h e regretted . What else did Mom do for you? Mom ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Post reading What else did Mom do for you? Mom tell me about right and wrong _____me how to laugh _____ by my side _____ birth to me _____ me with my homework drive me to school make breakfast for me 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 teach … give birth to me teach me how to laugh give me good looks help me with my homework 1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? 3b Read again and answer the questions. When the writer was a baby and a small child, the mom did these: · sang to him and stayed by his side when he cried · gave him food and warm arms to sleep in when he was tired and hungry · kept him safe when he was running through the field · hugged him and lifted him up when he fell 2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old? He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be treated like a little child anymore. 3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? 4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom? He was upset because he felt that he was old enough to be independent and should not be told what to do. He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him. 3c Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner. How old were you at that time? What did you want to do? What did your mom / dad say? Did you talk back to them? Why did you say that at that time? What did you do at last? How do you feel about it now? 1. Children are the parents’ riches. 子女是父母的至宝。 2. A little child is the sweetest and purest thing in the world. 孩童是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。 3. Happy is he that is happy in childhood. 童年时快乐的人是幸福的。 5. He is the happiest, be he King or peasant, who finds peace in his home. — Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German dramatist and poet 无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。 — 德国剧作家、诗人 J. W. 歌德 4. All I am, or can be, I owe to my angel mother. — Abraham Lincoln, American president 我之所有 , 我之所能 , 都归功于我天使般的母亲。 — 美国总统 · 林肯 6. We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves. — Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and orator 不养儿不知父母恩。 — 美国牧师、演说家 H. W. 比沏 7. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. — John Howard Payne, American dramatist and actor 金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。 — 美国剧作家、演员 J. H. 佩恩 1. stay by my side 待在我身边；陪伴我。 ► I’m grateful for having you always stay by my side. 感激你一直陪伴在我身边！ by sb.’s side  在某人身旁 ► By her side stood her granddaughter.   在她的身边站着她的孙女。 Language Points 2. ...and warm arms to sleep in... to sleep in 在这里是动词不定式修饰前面的名词。 ► I have many letters to write . 我有许多信要写。 ► I have no time to go there . 我没有时间去那儿。 3. ...and lifted me up... lift v . 举起；抬高 ► He is strong enough to lift the box.    他很强壮，能举得起这只箱子。 lift one ’ s glass  举杯 lift one ’ s head  抬头 lift one ’ s spirits  提起精神 rise, raise, lift 均有“上升，举起”之意。 rise: 不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低 向高移动。 raise: 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升 到高处，有时作引申用。 lift: 语气比 raise 强，指用体力或机械的力举起或 抬起某物。 4. talk back 回嘴； 顶嘴 ► You should not talk back to your mother. 你不应该对妈妈顶嘴。 talk about     谈论 ;  谈到 talk over     商议 talk to     与 ...... 说话 ;  责骂 talk with     和 ...... 交谈 talk against others  说别人的坏话 talk to oneself  自言自语 5. ... give me awful dreams. awful adj . 很坏的；讨厌的；糟糕的 ► It would be awful if he found out the truth. 如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。 ► This is really an awful movie.    这部电影实在糟糕。 ► It was awful to see him in such pain.    看到他疼痛难忍真让人难受。 afraid, awful, frightful, terrible 均含“害怕的、可怕的之意。 afraid : 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。 awful : 指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。 frightful : 指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。 terrible : 侧重指给人以长久的惊骇、极端的恐怖，令人 难以忍受。 知识链接 6. scary adj . 可怕的；容易受惊的；引起恐慌的 ► Grandpa told me a scary ghost story. 爷爷给我讲了一个吓人的鬼故事。 ► I remember one story that was quite scary. 我记得有一个故事相当恐怖。 scared 是修饰人的，意思是“害怕的，恐惧的 ，令人觉得恐怖的”；用法类似 excited ， interested 等。 scary 是单纯的形容“可怕的，引起恐慌的，容易受惊的，胆小的”，可以形容物或人。 ► I'm scared of mice. 我害怕老鼠。 ► What animal do you think is the most scary? 你觉得什么动物最可怕？ 知识链接 7. I was late for school from staying out past ten. from 在这里表示原因，意思是“因为”。 ► They really do get pleasure from spending money on other people. 他们确实从把钱花在别人身上而得到快乐。 ► She did it from a sense of duty. 她做这事是出于责任感。 stay out 不回家；避开 ► I don’t stay out late on weekdays. 工作日的时候我不在外面待得很晚。 ► I met some friends and stayed out until eleven or twelve. 我见了几个朋友，直到夜里十一、二点才回家。 ► His father told him to stay out of trouble.   他父亲叫他避开是非之地。 常见的 stay 短语 stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay with 并驾齐驱； 与 …… 留在一起 stay up 熬夜 stay away 离开，缺席；躲开 ; 离远点  stay away from 离 …… 远点，躲避 …… 8. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. regret v . 后悔；惋惜；感到遗憾。 ► She refused their help and she didn’t regret it.    她拒绝了他们的帮助， 对此她并不感到后悔。 ► They regretted ordering these books from abroad.    向国外订购了这些书，他们很后悔。 ► I regret that I cannot help.    很抱歉，我爱莫能助。 1) ．单项填空。 — You were brave enough to express yourself at the meeting. — Well, in fact, now I regret _____ like that. A. say 　　 B. to say C. said D. saying 2) ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 ) 。 我很抱歉要打扰你，但我别无选择。 I regret ________ ________ you, but I have no choice. D to trouble 辨析： regret to do sth. 和 regret doing sth. regret to do sth. 意为 “很遗憾 / 抱歉要 做某事” ( 事情还没有做 ) ； regret doing sth. 意为“ 很后悔 / 抱歉做了某事” ( 事情已经做过了 ) 。例如： ► I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。 ► I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 remember to do 记得还没做的事情 remember doing 记得已经做过的事情 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.  停下来去做别的事 知识链接 类似用法的动词还有： I. 单项选择。 1.He___ late to watch the football match till midnight, so he is sleepy today. A. woke up B. stayed up C. put up D. got up 2. I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _______10: 00 pm. A. in B. on C. by D. at B C Exercises 3.The stones are so heavy. How ________ they ______to the top of the building without modern machines?   A. do; lift          B. did; lift         C. were; lifted D. do; lifted 4.The stone was heavy, but the man ___ it ____ easily. A. lifted; up B. looked; up C. picked; up D. cleaned; up B A 5. A: Someone stole my new iPhoneXs last week. B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it? A. That’s OK. B. How awful! C. Take care. D. You should be morecareful. 6. — How do you like the game show? — ______. I can ’ t stand it. A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful B D II. 按照要求完成下列句子 , 每空一词。 1. That boy is fourteen years old. ( 同义句改写 ) He is ______ _____________ ________. 2. Many students work part-time during holidays. ( 同上 ) Many students ______ __________ ______ during holidays. 3. In my opinion, you shouldn’t do that. ( 同上 ) _____ _____ _____ you should do that. a fourteen-year-old boy have part-time jobs I don’t think 4. I took off my clothes and wanted others to wash them for me. ( 同上 ) I took off my clothes and wanted to ______ ______ ______. 5. The boy is too young to go to school.( 同上 ) The boy is ______ ______ ______ ______ go to school. 6. He slept very late last night. He studied. ( 合并成一句 ) He ______ ______ _________ last night. get them washed not old enough to stayed up studying 7. I don’t like staying at home. I like going out to play with my friends. ( 同上 ) I like going out to play with my friends ______ _____ ______ at home. 8. Jack usually gets up at six o’clock. His brother also does that. ( 同上 ) Jack usually gets up at six o’clock, and____ ______ his brother. instead of staying so does stay by my side make sure keep sb. from … give me a hug lift me up talk back awful dreams regret doing 1. 待在我身边 2. 确信，确保 3. 远离 4. 拥抱我 5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴 7. 恶梦 8. 后悔做某事 Summary cry all night stay by one’s side sleep in warm arms run through the field make sure keep sb. from danger give sb. a hug lift up talk back 整夜哭 待在某人身边 睡在温暖的臂弯里 穿过田野 确定；确保 使某人远离危险 拥抱某人 举起，提起 回嘴；顶嘴 watch scary movies give sb. awful dreams be back by ten think back to those times cough for days have scary dreams be late for school stay out regret doing sth. 看恐怖电影 带给某人恶梦 在 10 点前回来 回想那些时光 咳嗽好几天 做可怕的梦 上学迟到 待在外面；不回家 后悔做过某事 中考链接 — Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? — No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell 汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？ 没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思． A Homework Read the peom and write it down. Share your stories with your friends. Section A Grammar Focus-4c To understand the grammar should be allowed to do . To practice the passive voice. If you like, you can do more exercises. Objectives cry all night stay by one’s side sleep in warm arms run through the field make sure keep sb. from danger give sb. a hug lift up talk back 整夜哭 待在某人身边 睡在温暖的臂弯里 穿过田野 确定；确保 使某人远离危险 拥抱某人 举起，提起 回嘴；顶嘴 Translate the phrases. Review watch scary movies give sb. awful dreams be back by ten think back to those times cough for days have scary dreams be late for school stay out regret doing sth. 看恐怖电影 带给某人恶梦 在 10 点前回来 回想那些时光 咳嗽好几天 做可怕的梦 上学迟到 待在外面；不回家 后悔做过某事 What can you do at school? What can’t you do at school? Do you agree or disagree? Free talk I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes? Look at these sentences. 含情态动词的被动语态 肯定句 : 主语 + 情态动词 +be+ 动词过去分词 . 否定句 : 主语 + 情态动词 +not+ be+ 动词过去分词 . 疑问句 : 情态动词 + 主语 + be+ 动词过去分词 ? ( 一 ) 将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 ( 二 ) 将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即：“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 +be+ 过去分词”，然后再在其后加“ by+ 主动句中的主语 ( 人称代词用宾格 ) ”。 by 短语也可省略。 请看下列各句： 转变方法 1. You should finish your homework first. Your homework should be finished (by you) first. 2. You can take this magazine home. This magazine can be taken home (by you). Grammar Focus I don't think 16-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren't serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? No, I don't agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree.They can learn a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? If you don't use a flash, then it may be okay. 1. I don't think 16-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 2. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? A. I disagree.They can learn a lot from working. B. If you don't use a flash, then it may be okay. C. I agree. They aren't serious enough. D. No, I don't agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. C D A B Practice the grammar 含情态动词的被动语态 常用的情态动词有： can, could ( 能；会 ), may; might ( 可以 ) must ( 必须 ), should ( 应该 ), will; would ( 愿意 ) have to ( 必须；不得不 ), had better ( 最好 ) 1. 含情态动词 should 的被动语态结构式： 　　　 should + be+ 及物动词的过去分词。 　 (1) 肯定句结构为：主语 +should be+ 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+ 宾语 ) 。 　 eg: 你应该自己完成作业。 　 Your homework should be finished by yourself. 含情态动词 should 的被动语态 　 (2) 否定结构为：主语 + should + not+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+ 宾语 ) 。　　 　 eg ：不应该允许青少年晚上外出。 　 Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night. (3) 特殊疑问句结构为 : 疑问词 + 一般疑问句？　　 　 eg ：应该允许学生们做什么？ 　 What should students be allowed to do? 　 (4) 一般疑问句结构为 :Should + 主语 + be+ 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+ 宾语 ) ？ 　回答 :Yes ，主语 +should./No ，主语 + shouldn’t. 　 eg: 这些小树应该每天浇水吗？ 　 Should these young trees be watered every day? 　 Yes, they should. /No, they shouldn’t. 　对，应该。 / 不，不应该。 主动句变被动句的步骤与其它情况相同。 We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). 1.I can finish the work. The work can be finished by me. 一般问句： Can the work be finished by you? 2.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 一般问句： Should many more trees be planted by us? Teenagers should be allowed to drive the car . 3.Parents should allow teenagers to drive the car. 一般问句： Should teenagers be allowed to drive the car ? Trees must be watered every day. 4.They must water trees every day. 一般问句： Must trees be watered every day? 1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. ( 改为否定句 ) Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 2. I think the work should be done at once. ( 改为否定句 ) I don’t think the work should be done at once. ► Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服装。 ► Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 不应该允许学生们做兼职工作。 ► Can these books be taken out of the reading room? 可以把这些书带出阅览室吗？ ► When must the work be finished ? 这些工作必须什么时候完成？ 1.You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Teenagers should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community. Can the homework be done (by Lucy) tomorrow instead? 4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? Teenagers should be given chances to make their own decisions. The keys be asked are allowed 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. be educated start move take continue 4c You and your friend are starting an English Club.Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed. Sample Dialogue 1 A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. B: Yes, but they should only use English- English dictionaries. Members are allowed to use English-English dictionaries. A: Members shouldn’t be allowed to speak Chinese. B: I agree. Only in this way can you improve your English. Sample Dialogue 2 Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列各句。 1. We must do the work right now. ( 改为被动语态 ) _____ ______ _____ _____ _______ right now. The work must be done Exercises 2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. ( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _______ _______ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights. 3. A book should be read each month. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ each month? shouldn’t be allowed Should a book be read 4. 你可以稍后考试。 You can _______ _______ _______ later. 5. 这项工作必须按时完成。 The work must _______ _______ on time. 6. 应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。 Teenagers _______ _______ _______ to develop their own hobbies. take the test be finished should be allowed 1. Their work must ____________ (finish) by four o’clock. 2. Your homework should __________ (do) by yourself. 3. These books mustn’t __________ (take) out of the reading room. 4. Should these food _________ (keep) dry? be finished be done be taken be kept II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. You should make up the bed every day. ( 改为被动语态 ) The bed _______ _______ _______ up every day. 2. We can’t see stars in the day time. ( 改为被动语态 ) Stars _______ _______ _______ in the day time. 3. You must return the book on time. ( 改为被动语态的一般 疑问句形式 ) _______ the book _______ _______ on time? should be made can’t be seen Must be returned Ⅳ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 需要好好地教育青少年。 _____________________________________ 2. 这辆小汽车不能修了。 ____________________________________ 3. 这封信必须现在寄出去吗？ ____________________________________ 4. 会议应该在哪举行？ _____________________________________ Teenagers need to be educated well. This car can’t be repaired. Must this letter be posted now? Where should the meeting be held? Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting B 中考链接 树应该被种植，要用 含情态动词的被动语态 should be done 。 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to ______ their own ___________. make decisions 做决定， make one’s decision 。 Homework Review the grammar. Do some exercises. Section B 1a-1e Objectives To learn the words and expressions. To listen to 1c and 1d, then complete it . To practice your opinion with I agree and I disagree . If you like, you can talk more about your opinion. 1 ．这本书应该译成多国文字。 2 ．这辆小汽车启动（ start ）不了。 This book should be translated into many foreign languages ． This car can't be started ． Review 3. — 这封信必须立即寄出吗？ — 是的 , 应立即寄出。 ( 不，不应立即寄出。 ) 4 ．这次会议可在哪儿举行？ 5 ．这道题解起来很容易，是吗？ —Must this letter be posted at once? —Yes, it must. (No, it needn’t.) Where can this meeting be held? This problem can be worked out very easily, can’t it? What can you do at school? What can ’ t you do at school? Free talk school rules: rules in the classroom / library / on the playground 21 世纪教育网 1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never. Do you ever ... 1. get to class late? — 2. study with friends? — 3. finish a test early? — 4. worry about failing a test? __ 5. ... 频率副词 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never Always(100%) >usually > sometimes > hardly ever > never(0%) > often Do you ever get to class late? Yes, I sometimes get to class late. 1b Talk about your answers in 1a. 21 世纪教育网 get to class late How often do you do these things? study with friends finish a test early worry about failing a test Do you ever … get to class late? _________ study with friends? _________ finish a test early? _________ worry about failing a test? _________ Pair work A: Do you ever get to class late? B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late. A: Do you ever study with your friends? B: ... 1c Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about. Do you ever… get to class late? __________ study with friends? __________ finish a test early? __________ worry about failing a test? __________ ... 1. Peter is going to … ___ 2. He isn’t allowed to …___ 3. Peter wasn’t allowed to … ___ 4. He could … ___ 5. He should be allowed to … ___ a. take the test. b. pass the test. c. fail a math test. d. take the test later. e. get to class late. 1d Listen again. Match these sentence parts. d b a e c Peter is going to _______________ He isn’t allowed to _______________ Peter wasn’t allowed to ____________ He could _____________ He should be allowed to ______________ Listen again and complete the story about Peter. fail a math test . take the test . get to class late. pass the test . take the test later. Listen again and answer questions. Is Peter worried about his math test? Did Peter get to school late? Why? Is he allowed to be late for class? Yes, he is. Yes, he did. Because he missed the bus. No, he isn’t. 4. Was he allowed to take the test after he got to class late? 5. What did Peter think about the rule? 6. How did he feel about his test? No, he wasn’t. He thought it was not fair. He felt he could pass that test. 1e Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group Peter should be allowed to take the test later. Students need strict rules. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. A: I think Peter should … B: I don’t agree. C: I think … About Test Have you ever been late for a test? Did you have a chance to take the test later? Do you think the chance to take a test later should be given or not? Pair work About Parents Do you always have a talk with your parents? What do you usually talk about? What are you allowed to do? What aren’t you allowed to do? Should students be allowed to study with friends? Free talk Should students be allowed to surf the Internet? Should students be allowed to have part-time jobs? 1. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. be strict with 对 …… 严格 ► She is strict with her children.   她对她的孩子们很严格。 ► My teacher will be more strict with me from now on.   从此我的老师会对我更加严格。 Language points 表示 “在某方面严格”用 be strict in ， “ 对某人严格”用 be strict with 。 ► The engineer is strict in his work.   这位工程师对工作要求严格。 知识链接 Our head teacher is strict _____ the students, and he is also strict _____ his work. A. in ； with B. in ； at C. with ； in D. for ； at 【 点拨 】 选 C 。句意：我们的班主任对学生要求严格，而且他对自己的工作要求也很严格。 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。 2) 对工作我们应该严格要求。 Mr. Smith is very strict with his children. We should be strict in our work. I. 短语匹配。 （ Ⅰ ） （ Ⅱ ） 1. get to class late A. pass the test 2. finish a test early B. be strict with/in 3. take the test C. fail the exam 4. 考试及格 D. 提前完成考试 5. 考试不及格 E. 参加考试 6. 对 …… 严格 F. 上课迟到 Exercises II. 句型转换。 1. The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later. ( 改为同义句 ) Jack _______ _______ to take the test later. 2. He looked sad because he failed the English exam. ( 改为同义句 ) He looked sad because he _______ _______ the English exam. was allowed didn’t pass 3. Students need strict rules. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ) — _______ students _______ strict rules? — Yes, _______ _______ . Do need they do 4. He was late for class this morning. ( 改为同义句 ) He _______ to class _______ this morning. 5. should, be too strict with, not, parents, children ( 连词成句 ) got late Parents should not be too strict with children. Homework Listen to 1c and 1d . Have a discussion about your school rules. Section B 2a-2e Objectives To learn the words and expressions: support, enter, choice, get in the way of... To read the passage about Liu. If you like, you can have a debate with your friends. 一、连词成句。 1. strict, our, is, teacher, us, with (.)  ___________________________________________ 2. part-time, take, jobs, to, should, students, be, allowed (.)   ___________________________________________ 3. should, you, wear, school, do, uniforms, students, think (?)     ___________________________________________ 4. need, to, your, concentrate, more, on, studies, you (.)      ___________________________________________ Our teacher is strict with us. Students should be allowed to take part-time jobs. Do you think students should wear school uniforms? You need to concentrate more on your studies. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子   pierce, license, choose, teenager, silly, 1. Don’t get your ears ___ ________. Your parents will be angry with you. 2. He likes to ______ friends who are different from himself. 3. You have to get a ______ if you want to open a shop. 4. His teacher asked him to stop _______ the earrings. 5. I made a ______ mistake and lost the game. 6. We don’t think that ________ should drink and smoke. choose license wearing silly teenagers wear pierced finish allow choose need clean up 1. You have to be 18 years old before you are ________ to drive a car. 2. What time do you basketball practice today? 3. Please the classroom. It’s a real mess . 4. I don’t know to which pair of jeans. They both look good on me. 5. Everyone to have at least eight hours of sleep a night. allowed finish clean up choose needs Could you do what you want at home? What will happen if you want to make your own decisions? Free talk Before reading Have my own hair-style. What do you like doing? Do your parents allow you to do it? What do you think of it? Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 1. What is your dream job? 2. Do your parents support your dream? If they don’t, what should you do? 2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions? 2b First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? Learning Actively When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. Read the passage and circle T or F . 1. Liu Yu wants to be a writer. 2. Parents worry about his study. 3. Liu Yu loves running so much. 4. Parents think he should spend time on homework. 5. Liu Yu isn’t serious about running. T F T F T F T F T F Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to pactice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from shandong,is a running star. He is on his school team and is always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. “ Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams, ” says Mr. Liu. “ And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. ” Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “ Well, I think I should be allowed to decdide for myself, ” he says. “ My parents have alway taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do. ” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. “ Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair, ” says Mrs. Liu. “ But we think we're doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. ” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “ I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will! I'm a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. ” Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions 1.What do teenagers think about the hobbies? 2.What might the parents worry about? They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. They might worry about their children’s success at school. While reading Name Age From Hobby Dream Problem 15 years old Shandong running to be a professional runner His parents won ’ t allow him to train so much. Liu Yu Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks. Liu Yu's ideas: 1. He should be allowed to make decisions for himself. 2. He is serious about running. 3. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks. Liu Yu (should/ shouldn’t) be allowed to make his own decisions. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the chart. Parents’ points Liu Yu should study hard in the evening. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it's difficult to become a professional sports star. Read Paragraph 5 and fill in the blanks. Liu Yu’s points 1. 2. He is a quick runner. He believes he can succeed. He should be allowed to make this choice himself. He wants to have a chance to achieve his dream. Should Liu Yu be allowed to make his own decisions? Yes . No . Big debate Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, Liu Yu and his parents have different points … Post reading 2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner. 1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby? His hobby is running. 2c Read again and answer questions. 3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? 4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? They believe that he should study hard in the evenings. Yes, he has the potential to be a running star. / No, his parents know best. His dream may not be realistic and he may regret it in future if he does not study hard now. Find examples in the passage to place under each heading. Points show Liu Yu’s parents care about him. Points show that Liu Yu is unhappy with his parents. 1.His parents want him to see him achieve his dreams. 1. His parents won’t allow him to train so much. 2.They have supported every one of his races . 2. He doesn’t agree with his parents. He wants to be allowed to make decisions himself. 2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own. 1. My parents worry about ______________. 2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to ___________________. 3. I am serious about __________________. 4. I think it is unfair____________________ ______________________ __________________. my school results be honest in all situations my part-time job that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends 5. I have always wanted to be _________________. 6. My parents have nothing against ______________. 7. I need to think about what will happen if __________________________________________. 8. I need to spend more time on ____________________. an English teacher make up I don’t get a place in the university of my choice practicing the piano With a partner, discuss the time you spend on schoolwork and on hobbies. Imagine you want to show your parents that you can make responsible decisions. Plan a schedule to balance the time needed for your schoolwork and your hobbies. Free talk 2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion. What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream? What do you want to be? Is it your dream? Are you serious about it? Do your parents have anything against your dream? What do they worry about? How much time do you spend working towards your dream? What will happen if you fail in achieving your dream? Tips get in the way of a professional runner grow up have nothing against … decide for oneself enter university be serious about care about have a chance to do sth. 妨碍 …… 一名职业跑步运动员 长大 一点都不抵触；不反对 自作主张；由自己来决定 上大学 认真对待 …… 关心； 在乎 有机会做某事 Translate the phrases. Summary 1. get in the way of 挡 …… 的路；妨碍 ► If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way! 如果你不愿帮忙，至少别妨碍人家。 ► Her social life gets in the way of her study. 她的社交生活妨碍了学业。 Language points 知识链接 2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v . 支持 ► Which football team do you support? 你支持哪个足球队 ? ► I support him against those who are finding fault with him. 我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。 ► His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。 support n . 支持 ► She spoke in support of the project. 她发言支持这项计划。 ► Your support has meant a lot to me during the difficult time.    在困难时期 , 你的支持给了我很大的帮助。 come to sb.’ s support 援助某人 in support 后备的，准备给予支援的 in support of 支持 …… 知识链接 3. … our son needs to think about other possible jobs. need 在这里是用作实义动词， 意思是 “ 需要 , 必需 ” ，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助于助动词 do 、 does 或 did 。 ► You need to finish your homework.  你需要完成你的家庭作业。 ► Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗？ need 后面接不定式时表示主动 ; 接动名词时有被动的含义 , 相当于不定式的被动语态。    ► The window needs cleaning.  = The window needs to be cleaned.  这窗子需要清扫。   need 可作情态助动词 , 用在否定句和疑问句中。此时 need 本身不变形 , 后面的动词也要用原形。 ► Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新打这封信吗？ ► There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间，你不必着急。 知识链接 4. … if he doesn’t end up a professional runner. end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束 。 ► We talked so long. I end up missing class.   我们谈了好久，把课都给误了。 ► If you go on like this you'll end up in prison.   如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 5. enter university 考上大学；上大学 enter v . 进入 ► Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。 ► In our country, children enter school at the age of six.    在我国孩子们六岁上学。 enter by  从 …… 进入 ► You must enter the palace by the front gate. 你得从前门进入宫殿。 enter for 报名参加 ► I shall enter for the singing competition. 我将报名参加歌唱比赛。 知识链接 enter, enter into 都有“进入”的意思。区别是： 1. 表示进入某具体的场所、建筑物、机构时用 enter ; 表示“开始进入、开始从事 …… 或仔细研究等”抽象的意义时用 enter into 。 2. enter 表示一个进入完成的动作 ; enter into 表示“ 进入 ……” 的意图 。 ► Let's not enter into details at this stage. 咱们不要在现阶段着手处理具体问题。 6. succeed v. 成功 ► If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 ► Our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。 succeed 常用于 “ succeed in sth. ” 或 “ succeed in doing sth. ” 结构中。 ► He believes he can succeed in the test. 他相信他考试会成功。 ► He succeeded in getting the job. 他成功地得到了那份工作。 知识链接 success n . successful adj . successfully adv . ► Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ► She is a successful businesswoman. 她是一位成功的女企业家。 ► At last he successfully solved the problem. 最后他成功地解决了这个问题。 7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 这是一个 倒装句 ，正常句式是： I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语、且位于句子开头时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。 ► Only when you get there will you know what has happened. 你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。 注意： 如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。 ► Only Uncle Li knows how it happened. 只有李叔叔知道这是怎么发生的。 Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 只有战争结束，这个年轻的士兵才能返回家乡。 知识链接 I. 短语匹配。 （ Ⅰ ） (Ⅱ) 1. get in the way of A. 对 …… 认真 2. be serious about … B. 实现梦想 3. spend time on C. 关心 …… 4. achieve one’s dream D. 在 …… 上花 费时间 5. care about E. 妨碍 …… II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 We all know that the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou is a great _______ (succeed). _______ (be) a professional basketball player like Yao Ming is always the boy’s dream. success Being 3. Our teachers have nothing against _______ (surf) the Internet. 4. Everyone should realize the ______________ (important) of saving water. 5. I hope to have a chance of _____________ (study) abroad. surfing importance studying III. 单项选择。 1. For teenagers, playing computer games too much can get _______ of schoolwork. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in a way 2. I think parents need _______ realistic about their children’s future. A. to be B. to do C. being D. doing B A 3. He is serious about _______ soccer because he wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 4. Students should _______ more time on their homework . A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 5. I _______ believe you’ll make great progress if you study hard. A. do B. am C. did D. done D D A 1. 我们说的话他不在乎。 _____________________ what we may say. 2. 他们很有希望赢得这场比赛。 They have a good chance _________ the match. 3. 我希望你能实现你的梦想。 I ___________________________ your dream. 4. 她经常花费一小时做作业。 She often ________________________ her homework. He doesn’t care about to win hope you can realize / achieve spends an hour doing / on IV. 根据提示完成下面的句子。 中考链接 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。 Lights_____ ___ ______ ___when we leave the classroom. must be turned off 必须关灯，是灯被关，要用 must be done 。 Homework Read 2b and recite the expressions Use the expressions to write some sentences. Section B 3a-Self Check What rules do you have at home? Do you have any rules about eating, sleeping, housework, homework, or making friends? Warm up 3a With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart. Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed can’t play computer games agree -sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good no need to be changed Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed can’t watch TV disagree - not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed must be home for dinner every day disagree - takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity Use the following expressions to help you: I do not agree with … I think I should be allowed to … I would like to … I could … if I … 3b Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed. Dear sir, I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while. For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days. Write a letter to your parents to tell them what decisions you want to make for yourself and give your reasons. Dear Mum and Dad, ________________________________________________________________________ Yours Writing Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 —— 莎士比亚 Sayings about dreams Don’t part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后 , 你还可以生存 , 但是你虽生犹死。 —— 马克 · 吐温 Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. Leo Tolstoy 理想是指路明灯。没有理想 , 就没有坚 定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。 —— 托尔斯泰 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构 含有情态动词的被动语态表示具有一定感情色彩的被动性动作。其基本句式如下： 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 . ► A dictionary should be bought at once. ► The computer must be repaired now. Review 否定句式： 主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词 + 其他 . ► Any books mustn’t be taken away. 一般疑问句式： 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 ? ► Can the housework be done by yourself in an hour? Self Check Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences. 1 take shopping do photos get my dream achieve ears pierced make part-time work go a choice 1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____________ (solve) in the end. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese. 2 be solved 2. Mobile phones should ______ ______ (keep) off during the meeting. be kept 3. Teenagers under eighteen must ________________ (not allow) to smoke or drink. not be allowed 4. Many parents think going to school must ____________ (put) first, so teenagers should ________________ (not encourage) to work part-time. be put not be encouraged 后悔做过 …… 每月一次 自己做决定 避免接近；远离 顶嘴 get in the way on the way to hear from sb. knock at regret doing sth. once a mouth make one’s own choice keep… away from take back 挡 …… 路；妨碍在去 …… 的途中 接到某人的来信 敲（门、窗等） Ⅰ . 英汉互译。 Exercises 1. Our English teacher is strict ______ us, but we still like her very much. A. in                         B. with       C. from                   D. to 2. — Dad, our TV doesn’t work. — I’ll get it ______ this afternoon. A. repair                     B. to repair   C. repaired                 D. repairing Ⅱ. 单选。 1. Somebody was _________ ( 哭 ) loudly in the classroom when I walked past. 2. A great number of people like Du Fu’s_________ ( 诗 ). 3. It's common to h________ when people meet in the US. crying poems Ⅲ. 根据所给提示，用合适的单词填空。 ug 4. It’s impossible for you to get a driver’s l___________ if you don’t pass the test. 5. The job was hard, but we m_________ to finish it on time. 6. In our ___________ ( 社区 ), there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others. icense anaged community I’m worried about the _________ (safe) of the product. 2. When I realized my mistake, I ________ (regret) not taking my mother’s advice. 3. I believe that he can make a right _______(choose). safety regretted Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 choice 4. Teens should be ___________ (educate) to be polite to the elderly. 5. ___________ (smoke) is not allowed in this area. 6. It’s hard for me to make a _________ (decide) right now. educated Smoking decision A: You are not quite yourself today. What’s up? B: Well, I (1) ____________ to my parents when they asked me to stop playing games on the iPad. talked back Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式 填空。 be strict with talk back move out make sure stay out A: Did they get angry? B: I don’t know. I just think why they (2) ___________ me all the time. A: That’s because they want to (3) ____________ you are doing your best to be a good boy. B: They want me to be perfect. But nobody can be perfect, right? I think they are too hard on me. For example, I am not allowed (4)____________ in the evening. are strict with make sure to stay out Homework Write a letter about rules or dreams .