外研版初三英语上册 Module 4 重点难点易错点整理 6页

Module 4 ‎ 教学目标：‎ ‎1.第四单元重点词汇和句型 ‎2.掌握情态动词的用法 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点词组 单元一：1. home alone独自在家 2. be important for s.对某人重要 3. be careful with小心,当心 4. make sure保证,确保 5. plenty of大量的 ‎6. fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜 7. cook simple meals做简单的饭菜8. wake sb.up叫某人起床9.so….that. 太……以至于10. be about to do st就要/正要做某事11. a couple of两个12. text message短信13. look after照顾 单元二：1. a bit unhappy有点不高兴2. turn off关掉;关闭(设备)3. become bored with sth对某事变得厌烦4. leave sb. alone把某人独自留下5. come true实现worried about担心7. go away 离开8. on business出差9. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物10. hand in提交;上交 ‎11. be unable to do sth.不能做某事12. help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人13. feel tired and sleepy觉得又累又困14. tidy up 收拾,整理15. wake up醒;醒来16. all day long 整天 单元三：1. say goodbye to和……道别2. at the station在车站3. cook dishes做菜4. be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事5. be afraid害怕的 ‎6. see sb.off为某人送行7. take away带走8. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事9. fight with和……打架10. in a hurry 匆忙的 ‎11. by accident碰巧12. later on之后,后来 二、重点句型 ‎1.s0引导的倒装句.‎ ‎ So am l. but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是,但是我不能缺课两周 2. although引导的让步状语从句 I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.尽管对于我来说那并不容易,但我能照顾我自己。‎ 3. s0.that.引导的结果状语从句 My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟响声那么大,它肯定会叫醒我的 4. s0引导的结果状语从句 They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident他们全都匆匆忙忙地去了机场,所以他们把凯文忘了,他被意外地独自留在了家里。‎ 难点 一、结果状语从句 结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词，但must,can,could除外。such用在（形容词）名词之前；而so要用在形容词/副词之前，so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍中考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：‎ ‎1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。‎ 例如：‎ He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)‎ It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)‎ I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)‎ ‎2. so...that与such... that引导结果状语从句 such是形容词，so是副词。‎ so…that用于以下四个句型： ‎ ‎（1）so+形容词/副词+that… ‎ This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。‎ ‎（2）so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that… ‎ This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。‎ ‎（3）so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that… ‎ He has so many books that I can’t count them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。‎ ‎（4）so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that… ‎ There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。‎ 注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。如： ‎ He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的小男孩，提不动那个箱子。 ‎ such…that…用于以下三个句型： ‎ ‎（1）such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that… ‎ This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。‎ ‎（2）such+形容词+复数可数名词+that… ‎ They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 ‎ ‎（3）such+形容词+不可数名词+that… ‎ It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1.The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. ‎ ‎ A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that ‎ ‎2.The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even ‎ ‎ on the weekend. ‎ ‎ A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that ‎3.There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.‎ ‎ A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to ‎ 用so…that… 或者such…that…填空： ‎ ‎1.It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable. ‎ ‎2.It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried! ‎ ‎3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead. ‎ ‎4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months. ‎ ‎5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded. ‎ ‎6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.‎ 答案：1-3 ACB ‎ ‎1. so...that 2. such...that 3. so...that 4. so...that 5. so...that 6. such...that 二、让步状语从句 ‎1. though, although 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.　虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。‎ He is very old, but he still works very hard.　虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。‎ Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）‎ ‎【即学即练】 ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.　 ‎ A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。‎ 2. ever if, even though.　即使 ‎　　We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.‎ 3. whether…or-　 不管……都 ‎　　 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.‎ 4. ‎"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" ‎ ‎　　 No matter what happened, he would not mind.‎ ‎　　 Whatever happened, he would not mind.‎ ‎　 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever ‎　　　　 no matter how = however ‎　 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。‎ ‎　（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.‎ ‎　（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.‎ ‎　　　 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)‎ ‎　（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given, ‎ ‎　（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 易错点+‎ 例题分析 考法1单词拼写 1. We should be ___________(小心) when we do our homework.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词) ‎ 考法2短语运用 2. 这对新人相爱多年,今天终成眷属。真好!(根据汉语意思完成句子)‎ The new couple_____with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today.‎ How nice!‎ 考法3动词短语辨析 3. What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired I ________to prepare for the final exam last night A picked up B woke up C. put up D. stayed up ‎ ‎4. The boy is sleeping. Please_________the radIo A. turn up B. turn off C turn on 考法4倒装句式 4. ‎-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in ‎________,and it's world-famous for Mount Tai A. So it is B. So is it C. So it do D. So does it ‎6.I was busy so I didn’t look______the news ‎______We can ask Ms Li about it.‎ A after; I didnt, too B.at: Either did I C through; Neither did I D like: So did I 考法5动词不定式的否定形式 ‎7. The doctor advised my father ________( not smoke) any more.(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 解析 ‎1.careful 2. have been in love 3-6 DBAC 7.not to smoke