人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案（六） 17页

人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案（六）‎ 笔试部分(共90分)‎ 六、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎( D )26.—Do you like to buy things in that supermarket ?‎ ‎—Yes，I do.Because the prices of things there are usually very ________．‎ A．high　 　B．cheap　 C．expensive　 D．low ‎( A )27.This kind of machine _______ cutting meat in big restaurants.‎ A．is used for B．is made from C．is made into D．is used to ‎( A )28.In our school，the number of women teachers ______ larger and larger.‎ A．is B．are C．be D．been ‎( C )29.—Do you know how the tea was invented?‎ ‎—It is said that it was invented ________ accident.‎ A．on B．with C．by D．in ‎( B )30.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 17‎ ‎ ________，Cindy?‎ ‎—In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.‎ A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part ‎( D )31.After the terrible earthquake，very few things ____ in this city.‎ A．put B．kept C．found D．remained ‎( D )32.He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.‎ A．completely B．sadly C．exactly D．nearly ‎( D )33.Do you know ________？‎ A．when is football invented B．when was football invented C．when football is invented D．when football was invented ‎( C )34.The government has already taken action to stop people ________ after drinking.‎ 17‎ A．drive B．to drive C．from driving 　D．drove ‎( A )35.Not only you but also I ____ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.‎ A．am B．is C．are D．be ‎( A )36.Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after－class activities.‎ A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking ‎( C )37.Most Chinese people believe they can ________ their Chinese dream.‎ A．complete B．come true C．achieve D．break ‎( A )38.—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛)．‎ ‎—________，he is a talented runner.‎ A．Without doubt B．For example C．Once in a while D．All of a sudden ‎( A )39.He made this mistake ________ yesterday.‎ A．by accident B．by far C．by oneself D．by the way 17‎ ‎( A )40.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice，Amy.‎ ‎—________．That's what friends are for.‎ A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．It's nice of you 七、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 马铃薯小店(易读度★★☆☆☆)‎ A small “shop”by the road in Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”．It's selling roasted(烤的)sweet __41__there.‎ The friendly dog is __42__ Kenkun.Because the shop is a self－service one，what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well __43__ that.The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated “box”outside the shop.So customers can help __44__ directly.They need to __45__ 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take.It seems to be working fine now.__46__，who would steal a dog？Actually，the three－year－old dog is a good “shopkeeper”．It's __47__cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course，they will leave with __48__ one or two potatoes.‎ 17‎ People online have different opinions about this.Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the __49__ one they've ever seen.But others think it's crazy to keep a dog __50__ near a “box” for several hours a day.In their opinion，dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.‎ ‎( C )41.A.corn B．tomatoes ‎ C．potatoes D．bread ‎( B )42.A.given B．named C．shown D．offered ‎( B )43.A.at B．in C．on D．for ‎( D )44.A.herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves ‎( A )45.A.put B．make ‎ C．raise D．borrow ‎( D )46.A.So far B．First of all C．Once in a while D．After all ‎( A )47.A.so B．such ‎ C．too D．very 17‎ ‎( C )48.A.at once B．at first ‎ C．at least D．at last ‎( C )49.A.oldest B．scariest C．loveliest D．heaviest ‎( D )50.A.sleeping B．running C．swimming D．sitting 八、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A(易读度★★☆☆☆)‎ 茶的历史 Once upon a time，there was no tea at all in England.People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒)．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!‎ When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat.But they did not know how it should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner.They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away！However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee 17‎ ‎ and milk in England today.‎ Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries.Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off the leaves and dry them.In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea.‎ ‎( A )51.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?‎ A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Milk.‎ ‎( D )52.Tea was first brought to England as ______.‎ A．a special gift B．special leaves C．special food D．a special treat ‎( B )53.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?‎ A．They sold them. ‎ B．They ate them.‎ C．They burnt them.‎ 17‎ D．They threw them away.‎ ‎( C )54.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they______.‎ A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea in the market C．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land ‎( B )55.In which part of a magazine can read the text?‎ A．Nature. B．Culture.‎ C．Environment. D．Technology.‎ B(易读度★★☆☆☆)‎ 冰激凌的历史 Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.‎ The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago.People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.Later, this idea traveled to Italy.Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice ‎ 17‎ cream in coffee shops in Paris.Most of the shops were owned by Italians.Among them, the first successful one belonged to(属于)a man named Francesco Procopio.‎ Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots(罐)and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House.She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts(甜品)．‎ Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and kept at a very low temperature first.It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice.Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland.Her business quickly came to other states.‎ Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.‎ ‎( A )56.The earliest ice cream was the ice with ________ on or something cool to drink.‎ A．orange juice B．grape juice 17‎ C．watermelon juice D．apple juice ‎( C )57.The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a(n) ________.‎ A．Frenchman B．American C．Italian D．Chinese ‎( D )58.The underlined word “freezer” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A．品种 B．食材 C．配方 D．冰柜 ‎ ‎( C )59.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．In 1700，ice cream came to the White House.‎ B．In 1846, many ice cream factories opened.‎ C．Today ice cream means a lot to Americans.‎ D．The earliest ice cream was eaten in Italy many centuries ago.‎ ‎( A )60.The best title for this passage is“________”．‎ A．The History of Ice Cream B．Ice Cream in America C．Business on Ice Cream 17‎ D．How to Eat Ice Cream ‎(2019·嘉兴三模)C(易读度★★★☆☆)‎ 红包的历史 Giving a red envelope is a traditional Chinese custom. We can’t be sure when it started. At first people just gave friends or relatives a piece of note in red paper with some words to wish good luck. The ones with money appeared in Qing Dynasty when people began to pack coins with a piece of small red paper. Then about between 1870 and 1910, because printing factories appeared in China, the first red envelope similar to today’s began to printed and popular. It was not hard to make them. People just used some yellow paint and golden powder to draw and write on red envelopes. Today’s red envelopes are similar but have more different words, colors and pictures for different uses. In modern China, people especially the elders give red envelopes with several ten yuan or hundred yuan to the young on Spring Festival, and people also give red envelopes to congratulate or reward. Now people begin to send red envelopes on WeChat or QQ for fun. Have you received them?‎ 17‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列表格信息。‎ The history of Red Envelopes In Qing Dynasty The ones with money 61.appearing．‎ Between 1870 and 1910‎ The first red envelopes similar to today's being printed and 62.popular ‎ In 63.modern China Being given to the young by the elders on Spring Festival or to congratulate or reward At 64.present Being 65.sent on WeChat or QQ 九、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66．The old man is a Canadian (Canada) doctor.‎ ‎67．Lin Wei is a musical (music) young man.‎ ‎68．We admire those heroes (hero) who put off the big fire last week.‎ ‎69．The machine is used for cutting (cut) trees.‎ ‎70．The fish is much too salty (salt)．I can't eat it.‎ 17‎ B)句型转换，每空一词。‎ ‎71．The reporters asked Yao Ming a number of questions.(改为被动句)‎ Yao Ming was asked a number of questions by the reporters.‎ ‎72．Children believe that Father Christmas brought them presents the night before Christmas.(改为同义句)‎ It is believed that the presents were brought to children by Father Christmas the night before Christmas.‎ ‎73．The cake was divided among the six boys.(改为否定句)‎ The cake wasn’t divided among the six boys.‎ ‎74．In our company，Mr.Zhang is admired by everyone.(改为同义句)‎ In our company，Mr.Zhang is looked up to by everyone.‎ ‎75．Their homework was handed in__yesterday．(对画线部分提问)‎ When was their homework handed in?‎ 十、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内的提示填入一个适当的单词。‎ 17‎ 将来的小汽车(易读度★★☆☆☆)‎ A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones.People will like this kind of small 76.cars (car) more and more.The car is as small as a bike but can carry two people in it.Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike.Even 77.children (child) and old people can drive them to schools and parks.There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people 78.to walk (walk)．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for 79.one (first)car of the usual size.‎ The little cars of the future will cost 80.much less money to own and to drive.And 81.they (them)can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.‎ The cars of the future will be fine for 82.going (going) around a city, 83.but they won't be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油)．They will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.‎ If big cars are still used along with the small of ones, two sets of roads will be 84.needed (need) in the future.Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads 17‎ ‎ will be needed for the small，85.slower (slow)cars.‎ 十一、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。‎ A：Good afternoon.86.D B：I'd like to buy a washing machine.‎ A：Well，we have many different kinds of washing machines.Some are made in China，and some are made in other countries.‎ B：This one looks very nice.87.F A：In Germany.‎ B：88.E A：Sure.Put the clothes in the machine，close the door and press this button.‎ B：It's easy.How much is it?‎ A：4，000 yuan.‎ B：Wow，that's too expensive！89.B Do you have a cheaper one?‎ A：How about this one？It is also good.It's only 2，000 ‎ 17‎ yuan.‎ B：Well，this one looks very good.And the price is OK.90.C A．When was it invented?‎ B．I can't afford it.‎ C．I'll take it.‎ D．What can I do for you?‎ E．Can you show me how to use it?‎ F．Where was it made?‎ G．That sounds interesting.‎ 十二、书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎91．根据下表内容，写一篇反映历史上重大发明的短文。‎ Invention Time Who Uses digital camera ‎1975‎ Steven J．Sasson take photos telephone ‎1876‎ Alexander Bell communicate radio ‎1895‎ Guglielmo Marconi listen to news and music ‎ 写作要求：1.词数80词左右；‎ ‎2．根据要点提示，可适当发挥。‎ 17‎ There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world.Here's a short introduction.For example，digital camera was invented by Steven J.Sasson in 1975，and it's used for taking photos.Telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.It's used for communicating easily. As for the radio，it was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. It's used for listening to news and music.These inventions are so important and great.They either help us in our lives or bring us pleasure.So we should work hard and try to invent more useful things.‎ 17‎