人教新目标九年级英语Unit全单元优质 69页

Section A ( 1a — 2d ） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 情态动词表推测的用法： 情态动词 must, might, may, could, can’t 后接 动词原形 must 表示非常肯定的猜测 . 100% 的可能性 “一定” may/might /could 表示有可能的猜测 . 20%~80% 的可能性 “可能” can’t 表示肯定不可能 . 可能性几乎为零 “不可能 ” 情态动词表示推测： 1. 肯定推测 must 一定 may/might/could 可能 否定推测 can’t 不可能 2. must be 一定 是 may/might/could be 可能 是 can’t be 不可能 是 ｝ + 动原 Look and guess. Who is she? She can’t be Guo Jingjing. She may / might/could be Wang Nan. She must be Zhang Yining. ? Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining. It can’t be a cat 可能性 0% It may/ might/could be a tiger 可能性 20-80% It must be … 可能性 100% What kind of animal is it? a lion He may/might/could be.... I know he must be Who is he? Yi Jianlian. Whose notebook is this? It has her name on it. = It must belong to Mary. It must be Mary ’s . belong to sb. “ 属于某人 ” Mary belong to 属于 The car belongs to my uncle. 这句话还可以说： The car is my uncle’s . 当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。 belong to 后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句 be 动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。 The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Tom’s . The book belongs to me. / The book is mine . Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart. T-shirt baseball cap jacket toy truck book magazine CD cup 1B Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason. Person Thing Reason Jane’s little brother volleyball J.K. Rowling is her favorite write r . Mary toy truck She loves volleyball. Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic . Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music . Grace CD He loves rabbits. J.k. 罗琳（英国作家） 作家 =popular 流行音乐 在野餐 at the picnic 在野餐 have a picnic 进行野餐 go to a picnic 去野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐 A: Whose volleyball is this? B: It ______ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. A: How about this toy truck? C: Hmm … that toy truck _______ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must _______ ____ Deng Wen. He loves rabbits. B: Oh, look, someone left a book. C: That book must _____ Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A: OK … and how about this CD? C: Hmmm … The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music. must must belong to be 跟读黑体句子，模仿语音和语调。 Person Thing Reason Jane’s little brother toy truck He was the only little kid at the picnic. Mary book J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. Carla volleyball She loves volleyball. Deng Wen magazine He loves rabbits. Grace CD She always listens to pop music. 1c. Pair work A: Whose book is this? B: It must be Mary’s . J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. Practice making conversations. A : Look! Whose toy truck is this? B : It must be Jane’s little brother’s . He was the only little kid at the picnic. A : Whose …is this? B : It must belong to sb . Because … be sb ’s Let’s practice and act. Carla Deng Wen Grace 随堂练习 Fill in the blanks with must, may / might /could, can’t, belong to. 1).Whose earrings are these? They __________ be Mary’s. she never wears earrings. 2).The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He ______________________ be out. 3). － “ Whose is this book? Oh, it________ be Mary ’s . Her name is on the back.” － “ No, it _________________ me, she gave it to me yesterday.” can’t must belong to may/might/could Exercise 小结与作业 Fill in the blanks with must , may, might, could, can’t 1.Whose earrings are these? They __________ be Mary’s. she wears earrings sometimes. 2.Gina _________ come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure. 3. Is this Lan Qiang’s book? Yes, it ___________ be his. There is his name on the back. 4.You’d better take an umbrella. It _____________ rain this afternoon. 5.The homework___________________be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. may, might, could, can’t may, might, could, may, might, could, must 2a. Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag. Things in the schoolbag 1. T-shirt 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ hair band tennis balls 2b. 再听录音，这些物品的主人可能是谁呢？根据录音内容，把 2b 的句子补充完整。 The person __________ go to our school. The person __________ be a boy. It ___________be Mei’s hair band. The hair band ________ belong to Linda. It _______be Linda’s schoolbag. must can’t could might must Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: Look! There’s a schoolbag here. B: What’s inside? A: There’s a T-shirt, … She is Linda She lost her schoolbag. She is really worried Can you help her?   Linda:  Mom, I’m really worried.    Mom : Why? What’s wrong?    Linda:  I can’t find my schoolbag.   Mom:  Well, where did you last put it?    Linda:  I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in  the music hall.    Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?    Linda:  No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.  Mom :  So it can’t be stolen.  Linda:  Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my  schoolbag with me at the picnic.    Mom: So could it still be at the park?    Linda:  Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must  have picked it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. . 2d Read  conversation and answer the questions. 1. Whose schoolbag is lost? 2.What’s in the schoolbag? 3.Where did she go yesterday? Linda’s Her books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls. She went to the music hall and the park. Read the  conversation and answer the questions. 2d Read the conversation and underline the phrases. Then translate them .   Linda:  Mom, I’m really worried.    Mom : Why?   What’s wrong ?    Linda:  I can’t find my schoolbag.   Mom:  Well, where did you last put it?    Linda:  I can’t   remember! I  attended a concert  yesterday so it  might  still  be  in  the music hall.    Mom: Do you have  anything valuable   in your schoolbag?    Linda:  No, just my books, my pink  hair band  and some tennis balls.  Mom :  So  it can’t be stolen.  Linda:  Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I  had my  schoolbag  with me  at the picnic .    Mom: So  could   it still  be  at the park?    Linda:  Yes. I left early, before  the rest of my friends . I think somebody  must   have  picked  it  up . I’ll call them now  to check   if  anybody  has  it. . =What's the matter？ 有价值的一些东西 不定代词后加形容词 被动语态 参加音乐会 可能是“表推测” 发带 我其余的朋友 核实 捡起 一定做过“表推测” must have done You must have finished your homework. 是否 Grammar Focus Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this? It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda . They both have long hair. What did you see that night? I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf. 一定 100﹪ 可能 20--80﹪ 可能 20--80﹪ 可能 20--80﹪ 不可能 0 ﹪ Grammar Focus 1. 这是谁的排球? ______ ____ ____ is this? 这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。 It _____ be ______ _. She loves volleyball. Whose volleyball must Carla ’s Fill in the blanks. 2. 这是谁的发带？ ______ ____ __ __ is this? 它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳 达。她们两人都是长头发。 It _____ be Mei ’s hair band. Or it _____ belong to Linda. They ____ have long hair. could might both Whose hair band 3. 那晚你看见了什么？ _____ did you see that night? 我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。 I ’m ___ ____, but it _____ ___ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _ ____ ___ a bear or a wolf. What not sure can ’t be might be 4a Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets. 1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I ’m not sure. She ________ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory. might be n. 实验室 2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _______ (must be / can ’t be /could be ) hot outdoors. must be 表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：go去，come来，leave离开，arrive到达，return 回来，fly 飞。 e.g. I am coming .=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris. adv. 在户外，在野外 3. A: That ’s the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it ___ ____ (must be / could be / should be). could be 4. A: I wonder if there are Jim ’s glasses. B: They _______ (can ’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn ’t wear glasses. can ’t be wonder v. “想知道” (want to know) 1. must 必须 mustn’t 一定不要 ( 表禁止 ) 例： We must follow 遵守 the school rules. We mustn’t go through the red traffic lights. 2.can 能 can’t 不能 （表能力） 例： I can swim, but you can’t. can 能 ( 表邀请） Can you come to my party? 3 . may 可以 ( 表允许 ) May I come in ？ 4. could 能 ( 表请求 ) （也是 can 的过去式） Could you help me? 5. should 应该 /shouldn’t 不应该（表责任 ; 义务） You should take good care of our parents. We shouldn’t laugh at the poor. 6. need 需要 needn’t 不必 We needn’t worry about this thing. It’s easy. 一般疑问句回答： - Must I leave here?-Yes, you must. No ， you needn’t / don’t have to . 不必 - May I go out? - Yes, you may. No ， you can’t / mustn’t .  根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 1. 这是谁的球鞋？ ________ ________ shoes are these? 2. 这只白狗一定是格林太太的。 The white dog ______ ______ Mrs Green’s. 3. 这把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。 The guitar _____ _____ my sister’s. Whose football must be Exercise can’t be 1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be ____ _________ ____________. 2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _______ _____________. getting colder/ cold outside having a sore throat/ ill 4b Complete these responses. n. 外套 3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food ________________. 4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It can ’t _______________. must be delicious be that boring adj. 困的 5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _______ _________ (could be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower. could be think of 想起；想出 ; 认为； 考虑 2014. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat 重复 it? A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 2013. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check 核实 your information. A.May B. Must C. Should D. Need 2012. ---Whose is the pencil box? 　　 ---It ____________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover! 　　 A. can B. may C. must D. need 2011. You eat the soup if you don't like it. A.shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 2010. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A.must B. can C. may D. need 2009. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today. A.may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 2008. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ______ hear very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2007. —Must I finish the work today, Mom? —No, you _______________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3a Read the article and decide which might be the best title. A. A Small and Quiet Town B. Strange Happenings in My Town C. Animals in Our Neighborhood Reading 我们镇里的 奇怪事件 Our neighborhood Strange Happenings We live in a small town and almost everyone know s each other . It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here . However, these days, something un usual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noise s outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun . My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange . They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!” =nearly 几乎 彼此了解 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 没有什么事情 在这儿周围 a usual thing / an un usual thing be+ done (by+ 动作执行者 ) make noises / make a noise /make so much noise 制造噪音 可能是（推测） call sb. 打电话给某人 can 的过去式 可能是（推测） 一定是（推测） used to do sth . 曾经，过去常常做某事（现在不做了） e.g. I used to study in this school. 我 曾经 在这个学校 学习 。 be used to doing sth . 习惯于做 …… （强调现在） Our parents are used to living in the village. 我们的父母 习惯了居住在 山村。 be used to do sth . (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做 …… This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。 un- 表示否定 usual 通常的 un usual 不平常的 happy 快乐的 un happy 不快乐的 lucky 幸运的 un lucky 不幸的 friendly 友好的 un friendly 不友好的 easy 轻松的 un easy 不安的 反义 2. 你能用noise, sound, voice 完成下列句子吗？ (1) Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping. (2) I hear the ________ of rain. (3) The singer is famous for her sweet ________. noise sound voice noise 噪音（令人不愉快的声音） sound 普通声音 voice 人，鸟的嗓音 Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “ At first , I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either . So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be ?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “ Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” 隔壁邻居 I often hear her sing in the next door . 我经常听到他 在隔壁房间 唱歌 首先；开始 first of all/at the beginning can 的过去式 不可能是（推测） 可能是（推测） 太 … 而不能 … It may be 可能是 a bear or a wolf. 可能是（推测） Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy , and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood , but what is it? We have no idea . Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away , but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood . 感到不安 =we don’t know. simple 简单的 走开；离开 have fun (in) doing sth. 愉快得做某事 have a good /great time enjoy oneself There be 主语 doing sth. 有 … 正在 做 … There is someone knocking at the door. 有人正在敲门。 There are some boys playing on the playground. 有一些男孩正在操场上玩。 There must be sb. doing sth. 一定有 … 正在做 … 如：一定有人在等你。 There _______ _______ someone ________ for you. 一定有孩子们在玩耍。 There _______ ________ some children _________. must be waiting must be playing Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 1 1a-2e Are you interested in the UFO and alien s ? a. A UFO is landing . b. An alien is running after the man. c. The man is running . 1a.look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture. v. 着陆，降落 追逐；追赶 land man UFO run alien run after ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 b Listen and number the pictures [1-3] in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story. 2 3 1 They’re actors. They are making a movie. 1c Listen again. Complete the sentences. They see... The man says... 1. a man running he might be ____________ 2. something in the sky it could be _____________ 3. something strange it must be ______________ 4. a woman with a camera. she could be_____________ ___ late for work a plane an alien from the TV news The woman says... he could be __________ it must be _________ I must be __________ they must be__________ run ning for exercise a UFO dream ing mak ing a movie make a movie 拍电影 1 d Role-play the conversation between the man and the woman. A: Why do you think the man is running? B: He could be running for exercise. A: No, he ’s wearing a suit . He might be running to catch a bus to work. n. 西服，套装 推测： must/may/might/could/can’t be doing suit sb. 适合某人 我猜昨天的这个时间他们一定在看电视。 I guess they _______ _____ _________ TV at this time yesterday. must be watching 1 Fill in the blanks with must , might , or can't . 1. That bright light ______ be a UFO-there ’s no such thing ! 2. I ’m still waiting for the bus, so I ______ be a bit late for the party. can’t might Self Check 没有那样的东西 3. That sweater _____ be Carla ’s. She’s the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 4. Tony ______ want to go to the concert. He likes music, but I ’m not sure if he likes rock music . 5. The person you saw at the supermarket _____ be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone and she ’s at work right now . must might can’t （ ） 颜色绚丽的 摇滚音乐 （ ） who/that 通过电话 现在 【 浙江湖州 】 — Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her. She has gone to New York. A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 【 湖北黄冈 】 —Whose T - shirt is this? —It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him. A. can't; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 中考链接 Exercise A A uneasy teenagers neighbor neighborhood wolf noise-maker 3b. They think it must be teenagers having fun. They think it might be the wind. She thought it might be a dog. She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf . He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun. Remember the Grammar. Finish the exercise in 4c. 1.Learn new words and phrases by heart. 2.Make sentences about inferences with “must, might, could, may, can’t ”. Homework Bye-bye! Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 1 2a-2d Do you know the Stonehenge （巨石阵） ? How much do you know about it? 1. Where is Stonehenge ? 2. Who built Stonehenge? In Britain. No one knows. 巨石阵 （英语： Stonehenge ） 由巨大的石头组成， 位于英格兰威尔特郡，英国的旅游热点，是英国 最著名的史前建筑遗迹，它的建造起因和方法至 今在考古界仍是个不解之谜。 1986 年，被列为世界 文化遗产。                                      2 b Skim the article below and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a ? IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read. Stonehenge , a rock circle , is not only one of Britain ’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries . Every year it receive s more than 75 0,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especial ly in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, histo rian s believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out . Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? n. 圆圈 大不列颠 n. 奥秘，神秘事物 v. 接受，收到 n. 历史学家，历史工作者 n. 领导，领袖 stand in a circle 2012 河北中考 The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music. 　　 A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （ ） 不仅 … 而且 … seven hundred and fifty thousand receive/get a letter from sb. =hear from sb. Eg:I heard from my friend. = I received/got a letter from my friend. 因为 because/since 特别地 histor ical （有关）历史的 histor y 历史 n. 寺庙 ( ) communicate with sb. 与某人交流 保罗 . 斯托克 然而 =but 不可能是（推测） 被建造 point out 指出 例如： If someone points out your mistakes ,don’t be angry. point to… 指向 …( 远处 ) point at… 指向（近处，有不礼貌之意） Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar . The large stones were put together in a certain way . On midsummer ’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose . They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “ As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestor s. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy . n. 盛夏 adj. 医疗的 n. 目的，目标 v. 阻止，阻挠 n. 力量 n. 位置，地方 n. 埋葬，安葬 v. 表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先 n. 胜利，成功 n. 敌人，仇人 be that 表语从句 可能是（推测） 日历 被放在一起 以 某种 方式 as=when/while 当 … 时候 prevent sb from doing sth stop sb. from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止 某人 做某事 被用于 …be used for doing sth. 但是 =however 一定是（推测） 一定是（推测） 被建造 为了纪念胜利打败敌人 或者 Is he at school or at home. 还是（选择） Come on, or we’ll be late for school 否则 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn ’t . “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “ And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners !” n. 一段时间；时期 adj. 工作努力的 被建造 =during 在 … 期间 一定是（推测） =as/since “的确”加强语气 must have done 一定做过（推测） 2a.Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose. so as, because, since but, however, though not only … but also … or when, while expressing a difference giving a choice expressing a result expressing two things happening at the same time giving reasons adding information 所以 因为 但是，然而，虽然 不仅 … 而且 … 或者 当 … 时候 linking word or phrase 连接词或短语 purpose of linking word or phrase 目的；作用 Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62. Midsummer day is in June_________ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _____________ the stone were put in a special position . Some people think the rocks can ___________ stop people from becoming ill _______________ keep them healthy. We don’t know who built Stonehenge ____________ how it was built. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _______________, they are not sure. so as not only but also or however 所以（表结果） 因为（表原因） 不仅 … 而且 …( 补充信息 ) 否定句中“和”用 “ or”( 表并列 ) 然而 ( 表转折 ) 1. 站成一圈 Stand in a circle 2. 收到某人来信 receive/get a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 3. 指出 point out 指向 …( 远处 ) point to… 指向（近处，有不礼貌之意） point at… 4. 以某种方式 in a certain way 5. 阻止 某人 做某事 prevent sb from doing sth stop sb. from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 6. 不仅 … 而且 …. not only …but (also ） … 因为 as/because/since 当 … 时候 as/when/while 【 浙江湖州 】 — Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her. She has gone to New York. A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 【 湖北黄冈 】 —Whose T - shirt is this? —It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him. A. can't; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 中考链接 Exercise A A