人教英语初三UNIT讲义习题 11页

课程新授 授课题目 Unit10. You are supposed to shake hands.‎ 教 学 ‎ 设 ‎ 计 学习目标 1. Tell what people are supposed to do. 2.Know the customs of different countries.‎ ‎3.be supposed to do 教学重难点 ‎ be supposed to do用法 教 学 流 程 一、 温习（复习提问）‎ 1. 第九单元教案讲解 2. 本单元重点单词检查默写 二、学习目标：‎ 2. Tell what people are supposed to do. 2.Know the customs of different countries.‎ ‎3.be supposed to do 三、学习新课（自主探究学习）‎ Language point: 　　1. be ( not ) supposed to do sth 　　suppose v. “认定；假定”的意思，这里用的是被动形式，表示： 　　被 (不被)期望 /（不）应该做某事 　　强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，意思可以相当于should 　　① You’re supposed to kiss. = You should kiss. 　　② You are not supposed to smoke here. = You shouldn’t smoke here. 　　③ It is supposed to be very hot there. 　　据说，大家认为那儿很热。 　　复习be allowed to do sth 被允许做… 　　2. It’s rude/ polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的 　　这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。 　　It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 　　It’s polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school. 　　3. …but I made some mistakes 　　make a mistake / make some mistakes 　　4. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear 　　should have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。 　　5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 　　* Where I’m from中where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至……的地方” 　　Where there’s no rain, farming is difficult. 　　where经常引导以 place为先行词的定语从句 　　* relaxed松弛的，通常用来修饰人; relaxing则修饰物 　　The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed. 　　6. It’s Okay if you arrive a bit late. 　　a bit, rather, kind of, 有点，相当 ‎ ‎　　She’s feeling a bit tired. 　　7. Spending time with family and friends is very important us. 　　* spending是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。 　　Reading books is a good way to learn English. 　　* Sth is important to sb. 某事对某人来说是重要的。 　　to作介词，意为“对……来说” 　　8. We often just drop by our friends’ house. 　　drop by/in/over 偶然拜访 　　Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday. 　　9. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can. 　　* walk around, around是介词，四处，遍及的意思。 　　look around 四处看看 　　go around 四处逛 　　show sb around 带某人参观 　　follow sb around 四处跟着某人 　　get around 观光，游览 　　* as…as, 中间用形容词、副词的原级 　　He is as tall as he used to be. 　　Please come here as quickly as possible. 　　当as…as用于否定句中时，还可以用so…as 　　10. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 　　it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。 　　To help others is good when they are in trouble. 　　It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. 　　11. We are the land of watches, after all. 　　after all 毕竟，终究 　　He succeeded after all. 　　12. Also, we never visit friend’s house without calling first. 　　without 是介词，后接名词或动名词，是“没有”之意，与with是反义词 　　Can you do it without any help? 　　He left without saying goodbye. 　　13. We usually make plans to see friends. 　　make a plan / plans to do 计划做… 　　We made a plan to go hiking yesterday. 　　We have made plans for the holidays. 　　plan还可以作为动词来用，如计划做某事，可以用plan to do sth / plan on doing sth 　　We’re planning to visit Tibet this summer. 　　Don’t plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because it’s too windy and cold. 　　14. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。 　　point…at…瞄准，对着 　　He is pointing his finger at me. 　　point…to…指向 　　The hour hand pointed to twelve. ‎ ‎　　15. They go out of their way to make me at home. 　　go out of one’s way to do sth 特意（花时间，心血）做某事，故意做某事 　　He went out his way to help me. 　　make sb be/feel at home使某人感觉像在家一样 　　make sb adj /do  　　Her smile made me feel at home. 　　16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 　　尽管我经常犯一些错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。 　　make lots of mistakes 犯许多错 　　bother 打扰，烦扰 　　Don’t bother your father, he is working. 　　used to do 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在不那样了 　　Life isn’t so easy here like it used to be. 　　17. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 　　be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于，适应于 　　I’m not used to speaking like that. 　　This machine is used to clean the windows. 　　This machine is used for cleaning the windows. 　　18. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands expect bread, not even fruit! 　　expect除……之外,但不包括在内，介词 ‎19.Avoid doing：避免做某事 ‎20.Be excepted to do 被期望去做某事 ‎21.Make an effort to do 努力去做某事 ‎22.Be worth doing 值得做某事 四、目标检测：‎ ‎( ) 1. He expect ________ you this afternoon.‎ A. see B. to see C. seeing ‎( ) 2.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ .‎ A. instead B. instead of C. either ‎ ‎( ) 3. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.‎ A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish ‎( ) 4. -----Do you know if Dr. White ________ for dinner this evening?‎ ‎ -----No, but I think he will come if he ________ free.‎ A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; will be ‎( ) 5. This book is worth ________ .‎ A. reading B. to read C. read ‎( ) 6. He has done well. ________ , he is only a samll child.‎ A. In all B. Above all C. After all ‎( ) 7. We ________ wear seat belts when we driving cars.‎ A. may B. need C. must ‎( ) 8. Her son used to______ chopsticks, but now he gets used to _______ knives and forks.‎ A. use; using B. used; using C. using; use ‎( ) 9. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. ‎ A. early B. earlier C. the earliest ‎( ) 10. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.‎ A. invite B. were invited C. are invited ‎( ) 11. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill.‎ A. except B. besides C. beside ‎( ) 12. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young people.‎ A.interest B. to interest C. interested ‎( ) 13. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher.‎ A. which B. whose C. when ‎( ) 14. They went out _________ to show us how to get to the museum.‎ A. in the way B. by the way C. out of their way ‎( ) 15. -----Can I help you carry the box?‎ ‎-----No, thanks. There is _________ in it. It’s empty.‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything 五、知识盘点（教学小结）‎ ‎1.Tell what people are supposed to do. 2.Know the customs of different countries.‎ ‎3.be supposed to do 一. 单项选择 ‎(  ) 1. Julie won first prize in the speech contest ______ much effort. It surprised every one of us.‎ A. except              B. at        C. without                D. from ‎(  ) 2. ______ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.‎ A. As long as     B. As early as C. As much as     D. As soon as ‎(  ) 3. I don’t know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any ______?‎ A. secrets          B. suggestions  C. manners            D. customs ‎(  ) 4. Trees were planted on ______ sides of the new road last year. These trees flowered this year for the first time.‎ A. both         B. either C. neither       D. each ‎(  ) 5. Soon the bowl was ______ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.‎ A. full          B. empty       C. expensive           D. cheap ‎(  ) 6. Wang Qin always ______ well when her aunt comes to visit her.‎ A. greets      B. knocks   C. behaves       D. exchanges ‎(  ) 7. Mike called Bill and asked him if the movie was worth ______.‎ A. to watch     B. to watching  C. watch              D. watching ‎(  ) 8. ______, his leg got better and he could walk with a walking stick.‎ A. Gradually  B. Unluckily   C. Usually              D. Normally ‎(  ) 9. I don’t know if it ______ this weekend. If it ______, I’ll stay at home.‎ A. will rain; will rain  B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain ‎(  ) 10. After Eric got home, his mom asked him to ______ his dirty coat and put on a clean one.‎ A. cut off     B. keep off   C. clean off         D. take off ‎(  ) 11. ______ is wise to learn something about Germany before going there.‎ A. One          B. It       C. This                D. That ‎(  ) 12. Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.‎ A. are used to  B. were ready to C. are supposed to  D. were expected to ‎(  ) 13. I phoned him twice yesterday morning, but he ______ my call until yesterday evening.‎ A. didn’t return B. will return C. was returned      D. hasn’t returned ‎(  ) 14. My teacher ______ when he heard that 127 students were caught cheating in the exam in Henan. ‎ A. dropped by  B. got mad C. ran away          D. got popular ‎(  ) 15. —How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter?‎ ‎—______. After all, he is only a beginner.‎ A. Not much   B. Sounds boring C. I don’t agree   D. I wouldn’t mind that 二.阅读理解 ‎❋ A ❋‎ The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday (from 1978) on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday.  ‎ British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs: ‎ MAYPOLE (五朔节花柱) DANCE ‎ On the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers ‎ that people had collected on it. Today people still set up maypoles, dance round them and have a good time together. ‎ MAY QUEEN (女王)‎ Choosing a May Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.‎ MORRIS DANCE                       ‎ Morris dance is a kind of English folk dance with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts (腰带).‎ FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)‎ Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful.    ‎ 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。‎ ‎(  ) 1. In the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.‎ ‎(  ) 2. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.‎ ‎(  ) 3. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.‎ ‎(  ) 4. All the Morris dancers in the UK wear the same clothes with colored belts on May Day.‎ ‎(  ) 5. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy.‎ ‎❋ B ❋‎ Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线).8‎ A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away.‎ Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn’t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves?‎ After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She risked her freedom to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.‎ In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing about 70 to 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were together — and they were free.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎(  ) 6. Brodess was ______.‎ A. a slave          B. Harriet’s father C. a slave owner    D. a free black man ‎(  ) 7. Harriet decided to run away because ______.‎ A. she wanted to live in Pennsylvania B. she couldn’t stand the hard work   ‎ C. she didn’t want to be sold D. her family were all free  ‎ ‎(  ) 8. The Underground Railroad ______.‎ A. was set up by Harriet   ‎ B. helped slaves run away C. was a railroad in Maryland        ‎ D. helped slaves find their families ‎ ‎(  ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Harriet was happy when she was free. ‎ B. Pennsylvania was a free state in the North.‎ C. Harriet never went back to Maryland after she left. ‎ D. Harriet learned about secret routes from her parents.‎ ‎(  ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Harriet and her family.  ‎ B. Slaves in the United States. ‎ C. The Underground Railroad. ‎ D. A woman who fought for freedom.‎ ‎❋ C ❋‎ For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one-fourth of the Earth’s coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime.‎ Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae (海藻) living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes corals 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to start harming coral reefs. ‎ Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dynamite (炸药) into the sea. This has blown up parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals lose both their food and colors. They turn white and die. ‎ ‎(  ) 11. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. ‎ A. scientists                       B. sea plants ‎ C. sea animals                  D. coral reefs ‎(  ) 12. The colors of coral reefs come from ______.‎ A. the sunshine                     B. the ocean water ‎ C. animals living in them      D. algae living in them  ‎ ‎(  ) 13. Warm ocean ______.‎ A. kills algae                          B. kills corals C. helps algae grow faster   D. helps corals grow faster ‎ ‎(  ) 14. The last paragraph mentions ______ ways coral reefs have been harmed.‎ A. two                             B. three ‎ C. four                              D. five ‎ ‎(  ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Algae doesn’t like the sunshine. ‎ B. It takes corals a long time to build a huge reef.‎ C. People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch corals.‎ D. People and pollution have harmed most of the Earth’s coral reefs.‎ 三．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. You are _____ （suppose）to visit your grandparents this weekend.‎ ‎2. She _____ （gradual）changed her ideas.‎ ‎3. In Western countries，people use _____ (knife) and forks instead of chopsticks.‎ ‎4. Green teas are _____ (most) from China or Japan.‎ ‎5.It is ________(polite) to laugh at the poor people.36.This is a very __________ (value) painting.‎ ‎6.They will travel in the _________ (north) cities.‎ ‎7.In Korea , the oldest person is supposed to start eating ________ (one).‎ ‎8.Can you give me some ___________ (suggest) on my problems?‎ ‎9.Switzerland is the land of __________ (watch).41．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.‎ ‎10．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.‎ ‎11．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.44．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.‎ ‎12．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door.‎ 四. 完成句子 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 ‎ ‎1. You’re supposed to do the job by yourself.  (改为否定句)5‎ You ________ ________ to do the job by yourself.‎ ‎2. She was supposed to clean all the tables.  (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ was she supposed to ________?‎ ‎3. They are expected to join the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ they ________ to join the swimming club?‎ ‎4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year.  (改为同义句)‎ Tina ________ ________ in Switzerland last year.‎ ‎5. Miss Liu doesn’t teach in our school any more. (改为同义句)‎ Miss Liu ________ ________ teaches in our school.‎ 五. 综合填空 ‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。‎ but, mile, them, cause, south, turn start, heat, also, weak, grow, because When people talk about seasons, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But do you know there is (1) ________ a hurricane (飓风) season? For people living in the United States, the hurricane season (2) ________ in June and ends in late November. Hurricanes can happen at other times, (3) ________ most hurricanes happen during the summer and autumn months.01‎ In early summer, warm temperatures (4) ________ the ocean to warm up. As water from the ocean evaporates (蒸发), it carries a lot of (5) ________ into the air. This usually creates a storm. Sometimes storms blow away, but sometimes storms start spinning (快速旋转). (6) ________ spin faster and faster and become hurricanes.‎ The winds of a hurricane can grow to be as strong as 200 (7) _____ an hour. And as the hurricane (8) ____, it begins to travel north. The hurricane moves heat away from the warm part of the ocean in the (9) _____ into parts of the ocean in the north. As the hurricane does this, it cools and becomes (10) _____. Finally, it disappears.‎ After November, ocean and air temperatures are too cool for hurricanes to happen. But by June, the hurricane season is sure to start all over again. ‎ 六. 书面表达 假如英语课上你们将以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。‎ 要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you! ‎ 参考答案:‎ 综合检测 单元题 一. 1-5 CDBAB  6-10 CDACD  11-15 BCABD 二． 1-5 FTTFF  6-10CCBBD  11-15 DDACB 五．. 1. also  2. starts  3. but  4. cause  5. heat ‎ ‎6. They  7. miles  8. grows 9. south  10. weak(er)‎ 六． One possible version:‎ Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life. Having good manners can make us and others happy. We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus, wouldn’t we? Also, good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎