人教新目标英语九UnitHowdoyoustudyforatest复习学案 10页

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? ‎ ‎（一）学习目标（Language Goal）‎ ‎  1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。‎ ‎  2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）语言结构（Language Structures）‎ ‎  1. Verb + by with gerund    by＋动名词短语  表示“通过…途径，方法”‎ ‎  2. How questions    have引导的特殊疑问句 ‎ ‎ ‎（三）目标语言（Target Language）‎ ‎  1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？‎ ‎    Well , I study by working with my classmates. ‎ ‎    哦，我和同学们一起学习。‎ ‎  2. Have you ever studied with a group ? ‎ ‎    你曾经参加过学习小组吗？‎ ‎    Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . ‎ ‎    是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。‎ ‎  3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . ‎ ‎    我没有同伴可以练习英语。‎ ‎    Maybe you should join an English club. ‎ ‎    或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。‎ ‎  4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? ‎ ‎    大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？‎ ‎    Why don’t you join an English language club ? ‎ ‎    你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（四）Key words and phrases （重点词汇）‎ ‎  1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 ‎  2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 ‎  3. memorize v. 记忆，背诵 ‎  4. aloud   adv. 出声地、高声地 ‎  5. comma  n. 逗号 ‎  6. pronunciation n. 发音 ‎  7. solution n. 解决办法 ‎  8. not at all 根本（不）   全然（不）‎ ‎  9. end up 结束，告…终 ‎  10. make mistakes 犯错 ‎  11. later on 以后；随后 ‎  12. be afraid to 害怕去做 ‎  13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）‎ ‎  14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 ‎  15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…‎ ‎  16. native speaker 说本族语的人 ‎  17. make up 组成、构成 ‎ ‎ ‎（四）重点、难点：（Key points and difficulties）‎ ‎  1. by 介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”‎ ‎    by后面可以加名词或动名词短语 ‎    eg. ‎ ‎    （1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。‎ ‎    （2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。‎ ‎    （3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 ‎    （4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 ‎    （5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。‎ ‎    另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下 ‎    （1）在…旁边、靠近 ‎    eg. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。‎ ‎    （2）沿着、经由eg. come by the highway 由公路来 ‎    （3）由于  eg. by mistake 由于差错 ‎    （4）被、由  eg. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 ‎    （5）（表示面积）eg. a room 5m,by4m   一间长五米宽四米的房间 ‎    （6）逐批  eg. One by one 一个接一个 ‎    （7）表示方法、途径  如上 ‎ ‎ ‎  2. “How”questions ‎    How 引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义 ‎    （1）表示问候   ‎ ‎    eg. How do you do ? ‎ ‎    How are you ? ‎ ‎    How’s everything going ? ‎ ‎    （2）表示“怎样”‎ ‎    eg. How is your new house ? ‎ ‎    你的新房子怎么样？‎ ‎    It’s great. ‎ ‎    它太棒了。‎ ‎    How do you learn English ? ‎ ‎    你是怎样学英文的？‎ ‎    I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. ‎ ‎    我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。‎ ‎    请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。‎ ‎    how通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语，what 常对动作的发出者或 接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常主语或宾语。‎ ‎    试比较：‎ ‎    （1）How is your summer holiday ? It is perfect. （表程度，表语）‎ ‎    （2）How did you travel around the world ? ‎ ‎    I travelled by bike. （表方式，状语）‎ ‎    （3）What do you learn at school ? ‎ ‎    I learn Chinese , English , Maths and other subjects. ‎ ‎          （学习的科目，做宾语）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能 力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答 呢？‎ ‎    请诵读下面的目标句型：‎ ‎    How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句）‎ ‎    I study by listening to cassetts. （听录音带）‎ ‎    I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）‎ ‎    by watching English programs on TV. （看英语电视节目）‎ ‎    by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）‎ ‎    by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班）‎ ‎    by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）‎ ‎    by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）‎ ‎    by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）‎ ‎    by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）‎ ‎    by reading the textbook. （读教科书）‎ ‎    by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）‎ ‎    by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）‎ ‎    by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）‎ ‎    by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）‎ ‎    by finishing my homework seriously . （认真完成作业）‎ ‎    Do you learn English by …? （用一般疑问句）‎ ‎    Yes , I do . / No , I don’t. ‎ ‎    Have you ever studied with a group ? （用完成时态）‎ ‎    Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way. ‎ ‎    What about listening to cassettes ? ［用what about ＋动名词 提问］‎ ‎    I do that sometimes. I think it helps. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣（Comment on the ways of learning English）‎ ‎    看到了上面各种各样的学习方法，有些眼花缭乱。其实，并不是所有的方法都适合自己。我们要学会判 断、评价，然后才能选择最适合自己的 ‎    用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型：‎ I think studying English by …is…because …‎ ‎    如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask  ‎ others when you have questions. ‎ ‎    I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always  ‎ waste your time. ‎ ‎    …‎ ‎    这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由because 引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时，‎ 要避免再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。‎ ‎    如：不能写Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰 ‎    要写成I missed the early bus because I slept late . ‎ ‎    这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  5. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难  （Find out your own difficulties in learning English）‎ ‎    要选择适合自己的学习方法，还必须清楚自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢。‎ ‎    learning English can be difficult . What things are difficult for you ? ‎ ‎    我们如何来表达自己学习与遇到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？‎ ‎    请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：‎ ‎    I have a problem . I can’t remember the new words. ‎ ‎    I can’t pronounce some of the words. ‎ ‎    I can’t understand spoken English . ‎ ‎    I always make mistakes in grammer. ‎ ‎    I read very slowly. ‎ ‎    I don’t know how to speak English well. ‎ ‎    给出建议：‎ ‎    You should read English aloud. ‎ ‎    Listening can help. ‎ ‎    Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking. ‎ ‎    Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. ‎ ‎    Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. ‎ ‎    （请注意不同句式的运用）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. 选择适合自己的学习方法（Choose your suitable learning ways）‎ ‎    通过以上各个环节的学习，我们终于可以完成最后的目标－－选择适合自己的方法。‎ ‎    如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（注意要给出原因，练习使用because）‎ I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …‎ ‎    （1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. ‎ ‎    （2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. ‎ ‎    找到适合自己的方法，写出至少五句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（六）3a in Section A 疑难解释 ‎  1. ‎ ‎    eg. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. ‎ ‎    他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2. Many said they learnt by using English . ‎ ‎    许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。‎ ‎    Many在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为Many students. ‎ ‎    Many is a large number of something. ‎ ‎    例如：We can put away many of these plates . We don’t need this many. ‎ ‎    我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。‎ ‎   3. ‎ ‎    eg. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。‎ ‎   类似的还有 ‎    ‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    请同学们在学习中注意收集 ‎ ‎ ‎  4. not at all 根本不，全然不 ‎    eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. ‎ ‎    not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 ‎ ‎ ‎  5. get excited 变得兴奋起来    get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义 ‎    get + adj ‎ ‎    eg. get mad 生气 ‎    get clear变得清楚了 ‎    The long journey got the children all tired. ‎ ‎    长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. end up doing sth    终止做某事，结束做某事  后面加动名词短语 ‎    相当于finish doing sth . ‎ ‎    但要注意与stop doing sth 的区别 ‎    ‎ ‎    eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. ‎ ‎    另外，end up with … 以…结束 ‎    The party ended up with her singing. ‎ ‎    晚会以她的歌唱而告终。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  7. 在3a中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法，动名词即动词的ing形式，相当 于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。‎ ‎    eg. ‎ ‎    （1）I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. ‎ ‎    doing …为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening 做定语，修饰practice. ‎ ‎    （2）I’m enjoying learning English . （动名词短语做宾语）‎ ‎    （3）Seeing is believing 眼见为实（Seeing 做主语，believing 做表语）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（七）3a in Section B 疑难解析 ‎  1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. ‎ ‎    首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。‎ ‎    first of all 首先 ‎    It is (was) …for sb to do sth . ‎ ‎    在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2. 一些词组 ‎    laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 ‎    take notes 记笔记 ‎    enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事 ‎    be impressed 深受感动的 ‎ ‎ ‎  3. 在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，条 理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有：‎ ‎    first of all 首先 ‎    to begin with 一开始 ‎    later on 后来、随 ‎    also 也、而且（用于肯定句）‎ ‎    either 也（用于否定句）‎ ‎    so 因此 ‎     then然后 ‎ ‎ ‎【模拟试题】‎ I.‎‎ 翻译下列单词或词组 ‎  1. 令人沮丧的________          2. 背诵、记忆________‎ ‎  3. 出声地、高声地________      4. 发音（v.）________‎ ‎  5. 解决方法________            6. 根本不________‎ ‎  7. 结束做某事________          8. 犯错________‎ ‎  9. 害怕做某事________          10. 说本族语的人________‎ ‎  11. 笑话某人________           12. 做笔记________‎ ‎  13. 喜欢、乐意做某事________‎ ‎  14. 组成、构成________‎ ‎ ‎ II. 连词成句 ‎  1. study , How , you , do , for , test a ‎ ‎    __________________________ ? ‎ ‎  2. by study listening to , I , cassettes ‎    __________________________. ‎ ‎  3. you , do , by , learn , reading , English , aloud ‎ ‎    __________________________? ‎ ‎  4. should , find , you , pen pal a ‎ ‎    __________________________. ‎ ‎  5. can’t , a lot of , I , new , words , memorize ‎    __________________________‎ ‎ ‎ III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来，组成相应的句子 ‎    Ways ‎ ‎  1. by memorizing the words of pop songs ‎  2. by reading English magazines ‎  3. by using English ‎ ‎  4. by studying grammar ‎  5. by watching English movies ‎  6. by joining the English club at school ‎ ‎  7. by having conversations with friends ‎    Reasons : ‎ ‎    A. because we can practice more and study English well. ‎ ‎    B. because the native speakers speak too quickly . ‎ ‎    C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. ‎ ‎    D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun . ‎ ‎    E. because it is the best way to learn new words ‎    F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese ‎    G. because it can help us learn new words ‎ ‎ ‎    Model : （1）I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music . ‎ ‎    （2）I don’t think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend  ‎ too much money . ‎ ‎  1. __________________________‎ ‎  2. __________________________‎ ‎  3. __________________________‎ ‎  4. __________________________‎ ‎  5. __________________________‎ ‎  6. __________________________‎ ‎  7. __________________________‎ ‎ ‎ IV. 写作：谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。50字左右 ‎    （使用网稿中提供的目标语言）‎ ‎    My English learning ‎ ‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎    People living in different countries made different kinds of words . Today there are about  ‎ fifteen hundred languages in the world . Each contains many thousands of words . A very large  ‎ dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . But we do not need  ‎ all these . To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . Before you  ‎ leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more . ‎ ‎    The words you know are called your vocabulary . You should try to make your vocabulary  ‎ bigger . Read as many books as you can . There are a lot of books written in easy English for  ‎ you to read . You will enjoy them . When you meet a new word , find it in your dictionary .  ‎ Your dictionary is your most useful book . ‎ ‎    Training Base （阅读理解练习）‎ ‎    根据短文选择最佳答案：‎ ‎  1. The number of different languages spoken is about ______. ‎ ‎    A. 150                   B. 15,000‎ ‎    C. 500                   D. 1,500‎ ‎  2. Before you leave your school , you’ll learn _____. ‎ ‎    A. only two thousand words ‎    B. five hundred thousand words ‎    C. more than one thousand words ‎    D. three or four thousand words ‎  3. To make your vocabulary bigger , you must ______. ‎ ‎    A. get as many dictionaries as you can ‎ ‎    B. read as many books as you can ‎ ‎    C. buy a lot of books ‎    D. have a very large English dictionary ‎ ‎  4. You will enjoy ______. ‎ ‎    A. the books written in easy English ‎    B. your dictionary ‎    C. your new words ‎    D. finding new words in a dictionary ‎ ‎ ‎    根据短文翻译下列句子：‎ ‎  5. A very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words. ‎ ‎    ___________________________________‎ ‎  6. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. ‎ ‎    ____________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（B）限时阅读 ‎    Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as  ‎ they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at  ‎ their problems . They learn to laugh at other things . Most important they learn to laugh at  ‎ themselves. ‎ ‎    Suppose （假设）you’re playing a game . You make a mistake and lose . Do you become angry ?  ‎ Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time ? Suppose you are at a special  ‎ dinner . You at times spill （溅）some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy （笨拙）you  ‎ looked ? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way ? If you can , it’s a good sign  ‎ you’ve really grown up . ‎ Answer the questions ‎（    ）1. This article is mostly about ______. ‎ ‎    A. why laughter is good for your body ‎ ‎    B. what you should laugh at ‎ ‎    C. where you may laugh ‎    D. who you may laugh ‎（    ）2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ______. ‎ ‎    A. have problems                 B. not to be worried ‎    C. dress well                        D. play games ‎（    ）3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you ______. ‎ ‎    A. not to spill food         B. not to be worried ‎    C. not to enjoy yourself  D. to grow up ‎（    ）4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ______. ‎ ‎    A. jokes                 B. pictures ‎    C. children             D. yourself ‎（    ）5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ______. ‎ ‎    A. make a mistake                B. lose game ‎    C. become angry                  D. try again ‎　‎ ‎【试题答案】 ‎ I. 1. frustrating             2. memorize           3. aloud ‎  4. pronounce      5. solution             6. not at all ‎  7. end up doing sth           8. make mistakes ‎  9. be afraid to           10. native speaker ‎  11. laugh at sb          12. take notes ‎  13. enjoy doing sth    14. make up ‎ II. ‎ ‎  1. How do you study for a test ? ‎ ‎  2. I study by listening to cassettes . ‎ ‎  3. Do you learn English by reading aloud ? ‎ ‎  4. You should find a pepal . ‎ ‎  5. I can’t memorize a lot of new words.‎ ‎    （答案不唯一）‎ III. ‎ ‎  1. I think I can study English by memorizing the words of pop songs because it is the best  ‎ way to learn new words. ‎ ‎  2. I think I can study English by reading English magazines because it can help us learn new  ‎ words . ‎ ‎  3. I think I can study by using English because we can practice more and study English well . ‎ ‎  4. I think I can study by studying grammar because it is a great way to learn sentence  ‎ structures. ‎ ‎  5. I don’t think I can learn English by watching English movies because the native speakers  ‎ speak too quickly . ‎ ‎  6. I don’t think I can study English by having conversations with friends because we get  ‎ excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. ‎ ‎  7. I think I can learn English by joining the English club at school because we can get lots  ‎ of practice and also have fun . ‎ IV. 略 V. 阅读 ‎  A. 1. D              2. C        3. B        4. A ‎  5. 比如，一本大字典包含40万到50万个单词 ‎  6. 有大量的简易英语读物，你可以阅读。‎ ‎  B. 1. D              2. A        3. B        4. D        5. C