九年级英语上册Unit4Iusedtobeafrai教学课件新版人教新目标版 36页

Section A Period 2 ( 3a— 3c ) Translate the phrases. get good grades in be good in be interested in from time to time play the piano a primary school classmate get good scores on the exams 在…取得好成绩 在…出色/擅长 对…感兴趣 时常；有时 弹钢琴 一位小学同学 在考试中取得好成绩 Use used to and now to describe the following pictures. I used to … But now I … spread toys all over the ground keep toys in order I used to … But now I … sleep in class listen to the teacher carefully I used to … But now I … drink a lot stop drinking I used to … But now I … No communication with family members. What’s your problem? What’s your problem? Being too shy to talk with others. Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds. What’s your problem? Having too much homework. What’s your problem? What’s your problem? Having no time to play. What’s your problem? I can’t get well with others. ______ how Candy’s life has changed ______ Candy’s advice to young people ______ Candy’s background1 Read the article and identify the paragraphs [1-3] in which the information appears. 2 3a 3 Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. 1) How old is Candy Wang? 2) What was she like? She used to be really shy. She’s 19 years old. 3) Why did she take up singing? 4) What’s she like now? To deal with her shyness. She’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 1. She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy __________. 2.She didn’t use to be ________ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. 3. She used to _________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now. 4. She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, but now she does. 3b Read and complete the sentences about Candy. anymore popular hang out be careful What can we learn from Candy to deal with our problems? 1. … took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 开始；从事 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言? He left the job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。 Language points take up 还有“接受(提议)； 占用”等意思 You should take up my suggestion and start saving money. 你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。 I know how busy you are and I wouldn’t take up too much of your time. 我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。 知识拓展 take off 脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走 take in 吸收，领会 take office 就职 take down 记录；取下 take back 收回 take out 带出；清除 take charge of 负责… take sth. for granted 认为…是理所当然的 take hold of 抓住… take pride in 以…为自豪 take the place of 代替… take turns to do 轮流做… deal with 在这里意为“处理，对付”, 此外还有“讨论； 与… 交易”的意思。 I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理。 Have you got any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty? 处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？ When I worked in Florida, I dealt with British people all the time. 在佛罗里达工作时, 我一直与英国人有生意往来。 do with 和 deal with do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词 how连用。如： I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 知识链接 用deal with 或 do with填空。 Can you tell me how to __________ it? I really don’t know what to _________ it. 你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译) deal with do with How did you deal with the old TV set? What did you do with the old TV set? — ________ did you ________ your pocket money? — I sent it to the children in Sichuan. A. What; deal with B. How; do to C. What; deal to D. How; deal with D 2. … she dared to sing in front of her class, .... dare 在这里用作实义动词。 dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、 does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。 He dares any danger. 他敢于冒任何风险。 She did not dare to look at him. 她不敢朝他看。 dare用作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句, 或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人 称形式的变化, 其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用 助动词do。 I don't know whether he dare try. 我不知道他是否敢试一试。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题? 知识链接 3. … there are always guards around me. guard n. 哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫 The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass. 如果你不出示通行证, 哨兵不会让你进去的。 All the prisoners are under close guard. 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。 Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks. 矿工头戴钢盔, 防备落下的岩石。 guard v. 守卫；保卫 The dog guarded the house against strangers. 狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。 I will guard you from all dangers. 我会保护你, 使你不受任何危险。 You must guard against catching a cold. 你必须小心以防感冒。 知识拓展 4. … you have to be prepared to give up normal life. prepared adj. 准备好的； 愿意的 He was prepared to leave the country. 他打算离开这个国家。 Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst. 抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你，如果你答应还给我。 be prepared, be ready区别在于： 1. be ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态, 或有思想准备, 乐于做某事。 He was always ready to help his friends. 2. be prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外, 还常 常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。 The student was thoroughly prepared for the examination. 知识链接 give up意为“放弃”, 后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾 语。 Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. 幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心, 没有放弃尽量帮助他。 I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。 give up是动副短语, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以将其放在give与 up的中间, 也可以放在give up的后面。 We won’t give up this project. = We won’t give this project up. 我们不会放弃这项工程。 如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在give与up之间。 Don’t give him up. 不要放弃他。 知识链接 give out 分发, 散发 give way 撤退, 让路 give over 交出，移交 give away 赠送，送出 give in 屈服，投降 give back 归还，送回 give off 散发(光、气味等) give的常见短语: 5. require v. 需要； 需求 How much money do you require? 你需要多少钱? He required to see my passport. 他要看我的护照。 The house requires painting. 这房子需要刷漆。 requirement n. 要求；必要条件 6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. make it 在口语当中相当于 succeed，表示“成功、做到、 说定、赶上、及时到达” I will never make it to a morning class. 早上的课程我总是来不及去上。 I wondered if I would make it to the other side. 我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。 It's hard to make it to the top in show business. 在演艺界，想登上顶峰是很困难的。