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外研初三上学期Book 5 Module 10 Fitness试题
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. It’s hard work building a bridge over the river
A. a B. the C. one D. /
( )2. The young man is one of the best in the restaurant.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooker D. cookers
( )3. — Who teaches physics this term?
— Miss Yang.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )4. — I think we should make a plan in detail first. Do you agree ____ me?
— Yes. Let’s start now.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
( )5. His father wanted him to be a musician, but he had no ____ in music at all.
A. interest B. fitness C. surprise D. hobby
( )6. Walking up and down the stairs is a good kind of exercise to stay _____.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful
( )7. — It’s ____ cold. Would you please close all the windows?
— OK. I’ll do it now.
A. a kind of B. a few C. a lot D. a bit
( )8. I remember seeing the man in the street last week.
A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. any time
( )9. Keep on going and never ___, and then you will succeed.
A. look up B. bump into C. throw away D. give up
( )10. — Why did you persuade me _____ that dress?
— Because I think it’s suitable for you.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )11. — Mum, please help me prepare the things that I will take to school.
— You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren’t you?
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough kind D. kind enough
( )12. Look at that woman! She’s the woman ______ son is a famous film
star.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
( )13. I think junk food should from schools.
A. ban B. be ban C. be banned D. be banning
( )14. It’s great fun imagining what life in future.
A. is B. will be C. is like D. will be like
( )15. — I want to ask Mrs Anders if she would like to join our dance.
— ______
A. Good luck, Peter. B. You bet, Peter!
C. How did you get on, Peter? D. What’s up, Peter?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meal. Some people even don’t have it in order to 16 work or school on time. Others just stop at coffee
shops for coffee. But on weekends, 17 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast.
Lunch is just a 18 break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 19 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 20 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 21 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 22 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 23 to bring the “lunch box”.
Dinner is the most 24 meal of the day in the USA. At this meal, most American families can sit down together. It is usually a hot, large meal and it is quite different from lunch. 25 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, however, with more women working and as a result, men are doing more in the kitchen.
( )16. A. reach to B. get to C. goes to D. reaches to
( )17. A. things B. prices C. reports D. life
( )18. A. long B. boring C. short D. happy
( )19. A. almost B. nearly C. only D. less than
( )20. A. drive B. leave C. return D. walk
( )21. A. Famous B. Clever C. Working D. Poor
( )22. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
( )23. A. forget B. decide C. prefer D. have
( )24. A. important B. common C. serious D. hurried
( )25. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. Cooks
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
Basketball Match:
Rockets vs Lakers
DATE: July 19,7 o’clock
Billy Basketball Club
For detailed information see Paul Burton before
Friday lunch time
Layla’s DISCO
No-shop Light Music Show
15 Pembroke Roa
Weekdays: 7 pm-11 pm
Saturday late night special: 8 pm-3 am
Sunday: closed
Over 18s only
KARMA Health Food Restaurant
6 Castle Street
Hot and cold vegetable food
Lunch(11:00-14:00) Self-service
Dinner(17:00-21:00) Table service
For bookings ring: 0865--567766
( )26. You can have dinner in Karma at ______.
A. 10:30 B. 13:00 C. 16:00 D. 20:30
( )27. ______ will tell you more information about the basketball match.
A. John Smith B. Tommy Brown C. Paul Burton D. Tonny Wang
( )28. ______ can’t be allowed to go dancing in Layla’s Disco.
A. A 30-year-old worker B. A 40-year-old doctor
C. A 22-year-old manager D. A 15-year-old student
( )29. If you want to go to the Layla’s Disco, you can’t go there on ______.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Friday
( )30. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?
A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Fish. D. Beef.
B
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
( )31. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A. 聪明的 B. 懒惰的 C. 超重的 D. 痴呆的
( )32. Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.
A. she is an American girl B. she has a balanced diet
C. she likes eating snacks D. she likes vegetables soup
( )33. What kind of food is good for your health?
A. Fast food. B. Snacks. C. Fried food. D. Vegetables and fruit.
( )34. If students do as the experts say, they will ______.
A. become fatter and fatter B. become more and more beautiful
C. have enough energy to study D. be healthier and more tired
( )35. Which of the following is True?
A. Eating snacks is good for your health.
B. Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.
C. Fangfang comes from America.
D. Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.
C
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per
day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
( )36. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to
90℃?
A. 55. B. 175. C. 325. D. 275.
( )37. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A. Milk. B. Rice .C. Peanuts. D. Milk or peanuts.
( )38. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A. A woman. B. An office worker. C. A farmer. D. A boy aged 16.
( )39. Which of following is True?
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
( )40. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
Ⅳ. 单词拼写,每空限一词。(10分)
A)根据汉语意思,写出单词。
41. How many ________ (糖) do you want in your coffee?
42. Could I have the ________ (食谱), please?
43. The coffee in his hand is a ________ (典型的) Italian café.
44. I have an ________ (疼痛) in my stomach.
45. It’s a difficult task to ________ (教育) children.
B)从方框中选择合适的词填空。
advertise cook diet run disadvantage
46. How often do you go __________?
47. My father does all the __________ at home.
48. His poor eyesight was a __________ to him
49. We should __________ for someone to look after the garden.
50. Remember a well balanced __________ is good for our health]
Ⅴ. 翻译句子。 (5分)
51. 你不在时他们表现很不好。
They _________________ when you were not here.
52. 我认为垃圾食品不仅仅有害健康。
I think _________________ bad for our health.
53. 今天早上我撞上了我的班主任。
I _________________ my head teacher this
morning.
54. 最后妈妈说服我去上学。
In the end, my mother _________________ go to school.
55. 暑假过后,我增重很多。
I’ve _______________ after the summer holiday.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(5分)
Doctor: 56__________________________________?
Jill: This morning I had a pain(疼痛) in my head.
Doctor: 57__________________________________?
Jill: I’m feeling even worse.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s cold. Nothing much.
Jill: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: 58__________________________________?
Jill: No. I didn’t feel like eating anything.
Doctor: Well, 59___________________. And have a good rest and drink more water.
Jill: OK. I’ll take it three times a day. Thanks a lot.
Doctor: 60__________________________.
VII. 任务型阅读(10分)
What are the limits(极限) of human body? The BBC’s Focus magazine has some answers.
How cold can you stand?
Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you’re unable to write your name. Even walking is very difficult. At 33℃ you may find it difficult to think, understand and form(形成) opinions properly. By the time you have cooled to 20℃, your heart would have stopped beating.
Limit: 0℃. Ice would form in your tissues(纤维组织), killing all the cells.
How spicy can you eat?
There is capsaicin(辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin, the hotter the dishes are. If you’re healthy enough, you can survive(存活) eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it impossible to eat anything else for a few hours.
Limit: 5g capsaicin.
How fast can you run?
The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This gives an average(平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h.
Top runners are at their fastest around 80 metres, so a runner’s greatest speed may reach 43.06km/h.
Limit: 43.06km/h.
How loud is too loud?
The loudest sound you can hear is 168 dB(分贝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa(卡拉卡托火山爆发) in
1883. It was 180 dB, 160km away.
Limit: 168 dB
根据短文内容,回答问题。
61. At what temperature will your cells die?
________________________________
62. What will happen if you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin?
________________________________
63. How fast can a runner run at most?
________________________________
64. What sound can be heard by your ears?
________________________________
65. Where can you read such an article?
________________________________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分]
假设你们班要召开“珍爱生命,远离垃圾食品”主题班会,请你以 Feed me better为话题写一篇发言稿。词数:80左右。
要点提示:
1. 健康的重要性;
2. 吃哪些食物、怎样吃更健康;
3. 保持健康的其他方法。
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参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1-5 DBABA 6-10 BDADC 11-15 BCCDA
Ⅱ. 16-20 BACCC 21-25 CACAB
Ⅲ. 26-50 DCDAB 31-35 CCDCD 36-40 DCCBC
Ⅳ. 41. sugars 42. menu 43. typical 44. ache 45. educate
46. running 47. cooking 48. disadvantage 49. advertise 50. diet
Ⅴ. 51. behaved badly 52. junk food isn’t just 53. bumped into
54. persuaded me to 55. gained / put on much weight
Ⅵ. (答案不唯一) 56. What’s the matter with you 57. How are you feeling now [来]
58. Did you eat anything for breakfast 59. take the medicine three times a day
60. You’re welcome
Ⅶ. 61 At 0℃. 62. I won’t be able to eat anything else for a few hours.
63. 43.06km/h. 64. Sound which is lower than 168dB.
65. In a science magazine.
Ⅷ. One possible version:
As a student, I know I need a healthy body and mind. With the development of science, there are many kinds of food. But most of them are junk food. Typical meals include rice, dumplings, meat and vegetables. In my opinion, we should eat more green vegetables and a little meat. Too much meat contains too much fat which is bad for healthom]
I think three meals must be eaten on time. I’ll eat healthy food and take exercise every day. I hope you all follow me and we’ll keep healthy.
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