What are the shirts made of单元精品课件 254页

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 1a-1c What are these things? Say the names in English. steelsilver What are these things? Say the names in English. cottonwood What are these things? Say the names in English. silkpaper What are these things? Say the names in English. glass gold bars chopsticks wood What is the ... made of? It was made of... fork silver stamp paper What are these things usually made of? It is made of … / They are made of … What are these things usually made of? It is made of … / They are made of … chopstick coin fork blouse silver glass cotton steel /'tʃɔpstik/, /'tʃa:pstik/n. 筷子 /kɔin/ n.硬币 /fɔ:(r) k/adj. 餐叉；叉子 /blauz/,/blaus/ n. 衬衫(女士)短 上衣； /'silvə(r)/n. 银；银器 adj. 银色的 /gla:s/n. 玻璃 /'kɔtn/v. 棉；棉花 /sti:l/n. 钢；钢铁 Words and expressions 1a What are these things usually made of ?Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. Things Materials 1. chopsticks 2. window a. wood b. gold 3. coin 4. stamp c. silver e. paper 5. fork 6. blouse f. silk g. glass Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse a. wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass be made of … 由……制成 be made of…是固定短语，意为“由……制成”， 强调从制成品中仍可以看出它的原材料。如： ► The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 ► Your coat looks nice. Is it made of wool? 你的大衣看起来很好看，它是用羊毛制成的吗？ be made in … 在……制造 be made in…意为“在……制造”，介词in后常 接产地。 ► This cars are made in Shanghai. 这些汽车是在上海制 造的。 ► The color TV is made in the USA. 这台彩电是美国制造 的。 be made from … 由……制成 be made from…意为“由……制成”，强调从制成品 中看不出它的原材料。如： ► Salt is made from sea water. 盐是用海水制成的。 ► The cake is made from a mixture of flour, sugar and eggs. 蛋糕是由面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物制成的。 【易混辨析】be made of, be made from 与be made by 词条 含义 用法 例句 be made of… 由……制成 从制成品中可以 看出它的原材料 The box is made of plastic. be made from… 由……制成 从制成品中看不 出它的原材料 Paper is made from wood. be made by… 由……制成 强调执行者 The model plane is made by us. 1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America bag cotton America What is the ... made of? It was made of... Where was the ... made? It was made in... Pair work dress cotton Japan What is the ... made of? It was made of... Where was the ... made? It was made in... chair wood Korea What is the ... made of? It was made of... Where was the ... made? It was made in... scarf silk Thailand What is the ... made of? It was made of... Where was the ... made? It was made in... 1c Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b. This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. These shirts feel comfortable. Are they made of cotton? Yes, and they were made in America. The chopsticks look nice. Are they made of silver? No, they’re made of steel, and they were made in Korea. 1. glass n. 玻璃 glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词，表达数 用…piece(s) of glass. glass 作“玻璃杯” 讲是可数名词。 ► We can see everything through glass. 透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。 ► Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。 2. Is it made of silver? 它是银做的吗？ be made of 为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的 被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制 作”。 ► The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头砌的。 be made of “由……制成”，后接原材料， 强调物理变化，能看出原材料 be made from “由……制成”，后接原材料， 强调化学变化，不能看出原材料 be made into “被制成……”，后接成品，强 调被制成什么成品 be made by “被……制造”，后接制作人， 强调制作人是谁 be made in “在……制造”，后接地点或场 所，强调物品的产地 辨 析 助 记 ► The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 ► The wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦酿成的。 ► Some of the trees will be made into paper. 其中一些树将被做成纸。 ► The chair was made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。 ► This car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造。 I. 根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. Lucy looks like an angel in her new white_________ (短上衣). 2. The T-shirt is made of 　　　　 (棉). 3. You can buy 　　 (邮票) in post office. 4. 　　　　 (法国) is about five times as large as Jiangsu Province in area. blouse cotton stamps France Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 这种冰淇淋是用牛奶做的吗？ this ice cream milk? 2. 这辆自行车不是上海生产的。 The bike Shanghai. 3. — 你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ — 是的。它们是在美国制造的。 — Are your shirts cotton?21网 — Yes, they were the US.21 Is made of isn't made in made in made of Find out what the things in your room made of. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 2a-2d This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo. This fork is made of silver. What’s the gold medal made of? It’s made of gold. Is this table made of wood? No. it isn’t. It’s made of glass. Is butter made of meat? No, it isn’t. It’s made from cream. Is this blouse made of cotton? No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk. These sheep like grass very much. a piece of leaf Kolas like leaves. fair environmental grass leaf (leaves) produce widely be known for process /feə(r)/,/fer/ n. 展览会；交易会 /in,vairən'mentl/ adj. 自然环境的 有关环境的 /gra:s/, /græs/n. 草；草地 /li:f/ (pl.leaves /li:vz/) n. 叶；叶子 /prə'dju:s/v. 生产；制造；出产 /'waidli/adv. 广泛地； 普遍地以……闻名；为人知晓 /'prəuses/v. 加工；处理 n. 过程 Words and expressions 2a Listen and check (√)the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation. ___ the science museum ___ the art and science fair ___ environmental protection ___ a model plane ___ a beautiful painting ___ grass and leaves √ 2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions. 1. Where is the art and science fair? Outside the science museum. 2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? No, they don’t. 3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass. 4. What is the painting made from? Grass, leaves and flowers. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: What did you see at the art and science fair? B: I saw ... A: What is it made of / from? B: ... What did you see in the art and science fair? I saw a huge model plane and a really beautiful painting. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from? The plane made of wood and glass. The painting made from grass, leaves and flowers. 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 短语连线 1. 由……制成 A. as far as I know 2.以……闻名 B. on the said of 3. 据我所知 C. be good for 4. 在……边上 D. be famous for… 5. 对……有好处 E. be made of/form… be famous for 意为“因……而出名，以……而闻名”，后面常接名词 作宾语。 ► The French are famous for their cooking. 法国人以善烹调著称。 ► The country is famous for its scenery. 这个国家以秀丽的风景而闻名。 be known for “以……闻名”，表示出名的原因 be known as “作为……闻名”，表示出名的形式 be known to “为……所知晓”，表示出名的范围 ► Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。 ► Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。 ► Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。 both…and… 意为“……和……（两者）都”，用于连接两个并列的 句子成分。当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ► Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three. 凯特和汤姆都来自三班。 both的用法 both表示“两者都……”，通常放在行为动词之前，助 动词、情态动词或be动词之后。例如： ► We can both answer the questions. 我们两个都能回答这些问题。 ► They are both from the USA.他们俩都来自美国。 produce 作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。例如： ► The factory tried to produce more cars. Produce的词形变化 ①product是produce的名词形式，意为“产品；成果”， 是可数名词。 ②production也为produce的名词形式，意味“生产；产 量”，是不可数名词。 as far as I know 意为“据我所知”，为固定短语。例如： ► As far as I know, he will be away for four months. 据我所知，他将离开四个月。 而as far as是同级比较，意为是“和……一样远”。例如： ► His home is as far as her home from the school. 他的家和她的家距离学校一样远。 by hand 意为“用手；手工”。by用作介词，在这里表示方式、 手段，意为“通过……的方式”。例如： ► The toy was made by hand. 这个玩具是手工制作的。 与by hand类似的短语 by post 邮寄 by telephone 打电话 by plane 乘飞机 by telegraph 用电报发送 by bike 骑自行车 process (to treat raw material, food , etc. in order to change it)动词，意为“加工；处理”。 ► The fish are processed by freezing. 这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。 process还可作名词，意为“过程”。 ► The training of astronauts is a long process. 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很多不同的 国家和地区。 pack作及物动词，意为“包装；装箱”。 ► We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。 pack 作名词，构成短语 a pack of，意为“一包……” ► I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。 be good for… 是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。其反义词为be bad for…,意为“对……不利；对……有害”。如： ► Enough sleep is good for health. 充足的睡眠对健康有益。 ► Eating vegetables is good for you. 吃蔬菜对你有好处。 词 条 含 义 用 法 例 句 be good for… 对……有 好处 后接表示人或事 物的名词 Exercise is good for our health. be good to… 对……好/和 善/慈祥 后接表示人或人 格化的名词 Chinese people are good to foreigners. be good at… 擅长 后接名词、代词 或动名词 Tony is good at skiing. 【易混辨析】be good for, be good to 与 be good at I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The GPS map in my phone can help me avoid ______ (lose) my way. 2. Apple is good at making high-tech _______ (produce), such as iPhones and iPads. losing products 3. After tea leaves are picked, they are sent to the factory for　　 (process). 4. The yard looks beautiful with _______ (leaf) covering the ground. 5. It is 　　　　 (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool. processing leave widely Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。 1.这种纸是由树木制成的。 This kind of paper is made from wood. 2.油漆是由什么制成的? What is paint made from? 3.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。 Hangzhou is famous for its tea. 4.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 1. Recite the conversation in 2d. 2. Search information about tea. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 3a-3c Do you know the meaning of the phrases? As we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy? If you go to France, what would you buy? Now let’s read the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answers to 3b. product no matter local brand handbag mobile /'prɔdʌkt/,/pra:dʌkt/n.产品；制品 不论；无论 /'ləukl/adj. 当地的；本地的 /brænd/n. 品牌；牌子 /'hændbæg/n. 小手提包 /'məubail/, /'məubl/adj. 可移动的；非固 定的 Words and expressions 3a Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage. If you go to another country, what _________ things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? _________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. kinds of No matter However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a __________ student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He _____ it interesting that so many ________ in the local shops ______________ China. 17-year-old found products were made in “I wanted to buy a _______ for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were _________ brands, they were made in ______. ” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy ________ basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I _______ visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” toy car American China a pair of had to He realized that Americans can _______ avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China –footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even ______________ are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so ________ making these _______________. hardly American flags good at everyday things However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making _______________________ that people can buy ______ parts of the world. high-technology products in all 3b Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? In San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China. 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? He realized China is so good at making these everyday things. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this? I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country. 3c Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to. 1. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. those: _________________________________________ those: ___________________________________ (products) cameras, beautiful clothes, watches (countries) Japan, France, Switzerland 2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. it: ____________________________________ ________________ 3. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China. they: _______________ so many products in the local shops were made in China most of the toys u Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士 产的手表？ (1) France 名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。 ► Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗？ French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的；n. 法语 Language Points u No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那 些国家。 (l) no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句， 相当于whatever。 ► No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。 与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 ► No matter where /Wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。 拓 展 (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工 业产品及脑力劳动的产物。 ► They have no need to advertise our product. 他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 ► The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。 3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from sb./sth.) 作动词，意为“避免； 回避”，后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语， 但是不能接不定式作宾语。 译: 他对我的问题避而不答。 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 正：He avoided answering my questions. I. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 1. One who goes to ______ (French) never fails to visit Paris. 2. How soon would you like to have these___________ (product) done? 3. In the crowd, Sam looked aside to avoid _________ (see) Jane and Mary. products France seeing 4. Is this kind of bicycle ______ (make) in Shanghai? 5. The ______ (locally) government listed him as an elderly person of no home. made local II. 短语互译。 1. no matter 2. in fact 3. be made in 4. 在……边上 不论；无论 实际上 在……制造 on the side of 1. Most ____ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds of new machines are made _____ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in C III. 单项选择。 D 3. No matter _______ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education B B 5. In autumn there are a lot of _____ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels C D 7. —What languages _____ in that country? — German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _____ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted B B IV. 按要求完成句子。 1. We plant a lot of trees on the hills every day. (改为被动语态) A lot of trees on the hills every day. 2. The waiter helps many travelers. (改为被动语态) Many travelers by the waiter. 3. My parents allowed me to play computer games yesterday. (改 为被动语态) I to play computer games yesterday. are planted are helped am allowed V. 完成句子。 1.不论你是谁，都必须遵守交通规则。 you are, you must obey the traffic rules. 2.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can _________ ______ _________ _______ made in China. hardly avoid No matter who buying products [2017·东营中考] Nowadays some ____ made in China are both good and cheap，such as Xiaomi mobile phones，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A．tools B．products C．materials D．instruments B 1. Read the passage several times after school. 2. Make sentences with these words: no matter, be made in, find it + adj. that…, even though, avoid doing sth., everyday things. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 4a-4c u To learn to use passive voice (present tense) u Are your shirts made of cotton? u It’s produced in many different areas. u Tea is grown in Hangzhou. boss Germany surface material /bɔs/,　/bɔ:s/n. 老板；上司 　 /'dʒə:(r) məni/ 德国 /'sə:(r) fis/ n. 表面；表层 /mə:'tiəriə/ n. 材料；原料 Words and expressions traffic postman cap glove /'træfik/n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 /'pəustmən/n. 邮递员 /kæp/n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 /glʌv/n. （分手指的）手套　 Words and expressions 1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？ ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of? made in Are made of What’s made 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ____ _____ and ______. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many ________ _____. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea __________? Where is produced different areas used wood glass How produced 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工 采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ ______ on the sides of themountains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing. are grown are picked are sent 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _____ ____ in Hangzhou. Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去 分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变 化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般 现在时 I am asked … He / She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He / She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …? Is he/she asked …? Are we/you /they asked …? 一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性发生的 被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动 作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某种常态化的被动的客 观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的针对行为主 体人的被 限制性动作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构； 第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. 1. People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not allowed are paid is spoken 4.Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. ______________________________________ ________________ The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________ _________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. _____________________________________ ___________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. ______________________________________ ___________________________ This silver plate is not used very often by our family. 4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring... A: What’s your pencil made of? B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. What’s your pencil made of? It’s made of wood. Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. What’s your cap made of? It’s made of cotton. Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. What are your gloves made of? They are made of wool. Where were they made? They were made in Xinjiang. What’s your ring made of? It’s made of silver. Where was it made? It was made in Hongkong. Language Points 1. What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German 是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意 为“德语；德国人”。 ► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 ► A German speaks German. 德国人说德语。 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般 是-man变为-men. ► an Englishman —— two Englishmen ► a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 ► a German —— two Germans Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名 词，意为“表面；表层”。 ► The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”。 ► Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 ► There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很拥挤。 ► There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。 1. It is said that two ______ and three _____ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed D D I. 单项选择。 3. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted B C II. 用正确的形式填空。 ①English_______ (use)as a foreign language in our country. ②Flowers _________ （grow）in the park. ③He ___________ (not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends. ④When _____ they ________ (invite) to come here? is used are grown isn’t allowed are invited III. 句型转换。 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton. Dishes are washed by me Is most of the farm work done by machine isn’t made of 4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________ What language are spoken The child is taken good care of by him. [2018年·江苏省徐州市] The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make 将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。 根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与 谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选 项中只有D是被动形式，故选D。 D [2018年·安徽省中考] The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下 阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所 以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一 般现在时态；故选C C [2018年·江苏省宿迁市] — How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—— 它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off 关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三 个选项都与句意不合，故选D。 D ü Master what you have learned in this lesson. ü Preview the next lesson. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 1a-1e Do you know what festival is it? It’s Wei Fang International Kite Festival. Do you like flying kites? What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea bird kite Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people. What are kites made of? line bambo o paper cloth _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord line（线）, knife, scissors（剪刀） and so on. 1a Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic The international kite festival adj. 国际的 /'intə(r) 'næʃnəl/ Weifang, “the World’s Capital of Kites” 潍坊国际风筝节(会)每年4月20日至25日在潍坊 举行，有来自世界各地的30多个国家和地区参 赛，是我国最早冠以"国际"并被国际社会承认 的大型地方节会。从1984年至今,已成功举办过 三十五届。 拓 展 1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang. 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite. 1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1.___went on a vacation to Weifang. 2.___wants to know more about the kite festival. 3.___saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. 4.___didn’t know that kite flying could be so excitin. 5.___wants to learn to fly a kite. Z L Z L L 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_____ . 2.The international kite festival is held in _________ every year. 3.The competitors at the festival are from __________________. kites Weifang all over the world /kəm'peti tə(r)/ / əm'petit ə(r)/n. 参 赛者；竞 争者 4.There are_____________ for the best kites. 5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of ____________ . Some were painted with colorful _________ . silk or paper drawings competitions 1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b–1d . A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to an international kite festival. A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? B: ... Where did you go on vacation? I went to an international kite festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice? Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings. Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting. I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too. Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. u The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容词，意为“国际的”。 ► The UN is an international organization. 联合国是一个国际组织。 (2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 意为“举行”。其过去式和过去分词都是held。 ► We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算举行一次会议。 2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world.风筝节的选手来自全国各地。 competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition )名词，意为“参赛者；竞争者”。 ► We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争”，其名词为 competition，意为“竞赛”。 语境领悟 *The competitors at the festival are from. . . 节日上的参赛者来自…… *The two teams compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。 *Who was the winner in the singing competition? 谁是歌咏比赛的获胜者? 【自主归纳】 compete, competitor与competition的异同 compete 动词，意为“竞争，对抗，比赛” competitor 名词，意为“参赛者，竞争者” competition 名词，意为“比赛，竞争” 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。 _______ ______ ______ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句) 3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分 提问)。 ______ _______ ______ ______ in Canada? Dishes I. 句式转换。 are washed Is most of the farm work done by machine in the USA? What language is spoken 1. Usually computers _______ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I ________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees __________ (plant) in spring. 4. The brown desk _______ (make) of wood. are used am asked are planted II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is made ü Read after the listening materials after class. ü Search information about traditional Chinese art works. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 2a-2e Do you know about any Chinese traditional arts ? shadow figures Beijing Opera sky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera paper cutting china Which art form would you like to learn? Why? its clay celebration balloon paper cutting scissors fairy tale /its/adj. 它的 /klei/n. 黏土；陶土 /,seli'breiʃən/n. 庆典；庆祝活动 n. 气球 剪纸 /'sizə(r) z/n. 剪刀(pl.) /'feəri/,/‘feri/ /teil/n. 童话故事 Words and expressions historical heat polish complete /hi'stɔrikl/adj.（有关）历史的 /hi:t/n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热 /'pɔliʃ/, /'pa:liʃ/v. 磨光；修改；润色 /kəm'pli:t/v. 完成 Words and expressions — Do you know what they are? — Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. It’s one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partnerabout it. Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations , they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends. 2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Traditional art form Materials used 1. 2. 3. sky lanterns bamboo, paper paper cutting paper Chinese clay art clay 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now. 3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. 6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real. 2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn ... into send out cover with rise into put ... on 1. People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _________ the sky with their wishes. send out rise into 2. The art of paper cutting _______ a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often _____ these art pieces ____ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things ________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ___________ paint. turns into put on such as covered with 2e Discuss the questions in your group. 1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece. 2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time. 1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。 (⑴) form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为“形式； 类型”。 ► These are two different forms of the same thing. 这是同一事物的两种不同形式。 2. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多例子。 ► I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但 是它们的用法有所不同。 for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一 个”为例。 ► He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。 3. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽 的物品。 turn ... into …是动词短语，意为“把……变 成……”。 ► The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成稻田。 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量) turn down 调小(音量) turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 拓 展 4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻 求帮助。 (l) send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+ 副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但 如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短 语中间。 ► The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。 (2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和 从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语 以及be动词省略。 ► I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 ► He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。 5. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。 be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”。是被动语 态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事 物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。 ► The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 ► Most of the earth is covered with water. 地球的大部分被水覆盖着。 6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能 被所有人看见。 (1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为 “被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去 式和过去分词都是lit。 ► He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。 (2) rise into意为“上升到；升人”。 ► Chang’e-4 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥四号”升入太空。 7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介词，意为“作为；当作”。 ► He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在学校里担任数学教师。 (1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。 ► You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。 (2) as 意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。 ► You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。 (3) as 意为“当……的时候；一边……一边……” 引导时间状语从句。 ► She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。 拓 展 8. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。 scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。 ► A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。 9. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事 或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)，形容词，意为“生气勃勃的； 活泼的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。 ► She may be 80, but she’s still lively. 她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。 lively 生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语 或表语 alive 活着的”，常作表语或后置定语 living 活着的”，常作定语 辨 析 ► Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ ► Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。 ► He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 ► The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it. 河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。 10. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它们被高温烧制。 heat (high temperature ) n.“热；高温” at a very high heat 意为“通过高温”, heat虽是不可数名 词, 但前面有修饰成分时, 要用冠词a. ► You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感觉到太阳的热气。 heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热” ► Heat some water! 烧些水吧！ 11. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。 (1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意 为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。 ► It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。 (2) complete ( to finish doing or making something )动 词，意为“完成”。 ► The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。 complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容词，意为 “完整的；完全的”。 ► Is this a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事吗？ Steps: 1. Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design. How to cut out a butterfly? 拓 展 I. 根据中文提示拼写单词。 1. There is a pair of (剪刀) in the box. 2. _________ (根据) to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 3. The beautiful china is fired at a very high (热度) . 4. I think the work will be (完成) in two hours.　　 5. The (庆祝活动) will be held on Sunday morning. celebration According heat finished scissors II. 句型转换。 1. Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou. (对画线部分提问） ______ ____ Longjing Tea __________? 2. He seems very angry.(改为同义句） ___ ______ ____ he is very angry. 3. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. (改为被动语 态） A sports meeting ___ ______in our school every year. Where is produced It seems that is held 4. The food is cooked with very high temperature. (改为 同义句） The food is cooked ___ ___ _____ _____ _____. 5. Do people grow rice in South China? (改为被动语态） ___ rice ________ by people in South China? at a very high heat Is grown Ⅲ. 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。 _______ ______ several weeks ______ ______ everything. 2. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了 精美的物品。 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, objects of beauty. 3. 按照中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。 Chinese history, sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming. It takes to complete are turned into According to 1. Preview the writing in 3b. 2. Master the words and expressions in this unit. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 3a-3b Korea Switzerland San Francisco Marcus Pam /kə'ri:ə/朝鲜；韩国 /'switsə(r) ənd/瑞士 /,sænfrən'siskəu/旧金山 马库斯（男名） 帕姆（女名） Words and expressions 1. leaf(n. )　　　　 →__________ (复数形式) 2. wide(adj. ) →__________ (adv. )广泛地；普遍地 3. German(adj. ) →__________ (n. )德国 4. compete(v. ) →__________ (n. )参赛者；竞争者 5. national(adj. ) →______________ (adj. )国际的 6. live(v. ) →__________ (adj. )生气勃勃的 7. history(n. ) →__________ (adj. )(有关)历史的 leaves widely Germany competitor international lively historical 1. 以……闻名　　　　　 be__________________ for 2. 不论; 无论 no__________ 3. 童话故事　 fairy__________ 4. 由……制成 be__________ of/from 5. environmental protection _______________ 6. by hand _______________ 7. be covered with _______________ 8. paper cutting _______________ known/famous matter tale made 环境保护 手工 被……覆盖 剪纸 Phrases Describe how to make a Chinese clay piece. First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. ØRetell Talk about some special things that your city is famous for. What’s your hometown famous for? Our hometown is famous for china. Ø Free talk Really! What is it made of? It's made of special clay. What can they do? It is first used for serving water and food in people's lives. Why is it special? Chinese people love china very much. Because it's a symbol of Chinese art works. 3a What are some special things that your hometown or city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes. What the product is What it is made of/from Who it is made by lantern bamboo, paper, steel craftsman Where it is made What it can do Why it is special family or factory It is used at festivals and celebrations. It is symbol of good luck and family reunion. 3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a. Use the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for… …is famous in my town/city. …is/are made of/from/with/by/in... …is/are used for... …is/are special because... 这是一篇科普性说明文，这是一篇说明文，让同 学们剪纸的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态 应以一般现在时为主。 写作时，以先介绍剪纸的历史、用途及意义。后 介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、 产地及其类型。 注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查数、时态以及句 子结构等是否正确。 The art of paper cutting (jiǎnzhǐ 剪纸) in China is one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. It is often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes window flowers or window paper-cutting. Usually, the artworks are often made of red paper, as red means joy and happiness in Chinese culture. Paper- cutting artwork is used on festivals like Spring Festival, weddings and childbirth. Paper cutting is always a symbol of luck and happiness. One possible version 1 List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/from and where they were made. Things Made of/from ... Made in ... blanket pencil bag calculator chopsticks cotton wood leather metal, plastic steel India China Italy Japan Korea 2 Use the information above to write full sentences. 1.______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2.______________________________________ 3.______________________________________ ______________________________________ I have a beautiful cotton blanket made in India. All of us use wooden pencils made in China. Her mother has an expensive leather bag that was made in Italy. 4._____________________________________ ______________________________________ 5.______________________________________ ______________________________________ This calculator is made of metal and plastic, and it was made in Japan. The chopsticks are made of steel, and they are made in Korea. 3 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1.Cheese ________ (make) from milk. 2.Parents and students ___________ (invite) to the school concert last night. 3.The underground parking lot ________ (close) at midnight every day. 4.There is a lot of research on how languages __________ (learn). 5.Some classic films __________ (show) at that cinema last week. is made were invited is closed are learned were shown 1. 皮革是动物的皮做的。 Leather ____ _____ ____ the skin of animals. 2. 这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。 The small town ____ ______ ___ its handicraft products. Ⅰ. Complete the sentences. is made of is famous for 3. 茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。 The leaves for tea plants are picked by hand and then ____ ____ for _________. 4. 无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。 ____ ______ _____ you do, you must do it with great efforts. processing are sent No matter what 5. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。 The ___________ kite festival ________ in Weifang every year. 6. 据新闻报道，哈尔滨昨晚下了大雪。 _________ ____ the news report, it snowed heavily in Harbin last night. international is held According to 7. 饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。 The table ___ _______ _____ a plastic table clothes. 8. 大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。 Careless _______ causes many ________________. is covered with driving traffic accidents 1. In spring, we can see green ______ (leaf) and grass everywhere. 2. The Internet is ______ (wide) used in most families in our country today. 3. English ________ (speak) by many people in the world. leaves widely is spoken Ⅱ. Finish the sentences. 4. The company hopes ____ (it) product will be successful on the European market. 5. My teacher did what he could to make his class ______ (live). 6. If the traffic _____ (be not) heavy, it’ll take us an hour to get there. its lively isn’t 7. They spent one part of their holiday in_______ (French) and the other in England. 8. Bell is ______ (know) for inventing the telephone. 9. The Chinese use _________ (chopstick) instead of knives and forks. France known chopsticks Review what you have learned in this unit and preview what you will learn in next unit.