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Unit 1
Section B
Period 2 (2a-3b)
Review
Translate the phrases.
spoken English
increase reading speed
spell English words
make mistakes in grammar
get the pronunciation right
join an English club
英语口语
提高阅读速度
拼写英语单词
犯语法错误
正确地发音
加入一个英语俱乐部
A: I don’t have a partner to practice
English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English
club.
What things are difficult for you in learning English?
Do you think English is difficult or easy?
Why?
How do you think to learn English well?
Do you have any learning habits?
listening to music when learning
Is the habit good or bad? Why?
A: I don’t have a partner to practice
English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English
club.
What things are difficult for you in learning English?
looking up a dictionary when meeting new words
Is the habit good or bad? Why?
correcting the mistakes in time
Is the habit good or bad? Why?
asking the teacher for help
Is the habit good or bad? Why?
Read the title, subtitles and the introduction on page 6. Then answer the questions below.
What does the passage talk about?
2.
What
’
s the secret to be a successful learner?
It talks about how to be a successful learner.
Your ability to learn depends on your learning habits.
3.
What are successful learners
’
habits?
4.
Is learning a lifelong journey?
(1) Creating an interesting in what they learn
(2) Practicing and learning from mistakes
(3) Developing their study skills
(4) Asking questions
Yes, it is.
Creating
an interest in what they learn.
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
Asking questions.
2b
Read the passage quickly and answer
the question.
Which four habits of successful learners
are mentioned?
Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?
Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?
What do the sayings
“
Use it or lose it
”
and
“
Practice makes perfect
”
mean?
Do you agree with them?
4. Do good learners learn from mistakes, or are they afraid of making mistakes?
5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?
6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not?
2c
Read again and answer the questions.
1. The writer thinks that everyone is born with
the ability to learn well. I agree with the
writer that everyone is born with the ability
to learn, but learning well depends on the
learning habits that one develops.
The keys:
2. This is because studies show that if you
are interested in something, your brain is
more active and it is easier for you to pay
attention to it for a long time. You will
also not get bored.
4. They learn from mistakes, and they are not
afraid of making mistakes.
5. Take notes by writing down key words or by
drawing mind maps. Look for ways to review
what has been learnt, e.g. read the notes every
day or explain the information to another
student.
6. (Answers will vary.)
3. Use it or lose it: If you stop doing something,
you will forget how to do it.
Practice makes perfect: If you do something
again and again, you will become very good at it.
2d
Write a sentence for each word.
brain
n.
connect
v.
overnight
adv.
attention
n.
review
v.
knowledge
n.
a
bility
n.
a
ctive
adj.
w
isely
adv.
brain:
A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.
The
brain
is one of the most important parts of the body.
2. Draw a line to
connect
these two points.
3. Don’t expect to learn a new skill
overnight
.
4. It is important to pay
attention
in class.
5. At the end of every day, I try to
review
the
new words I learned that day.
The keys:
6. Learning a new language also helps us to gain some
knowledge
of the culture of its native speakers.
7. Scientists believe that only humans have the
ability
to learn a complex language.
8. My brother is
active
and he enjoys sports.
9. Her mother
wisely
advised her not to give up studying English.
Do you think you are a good learner?
What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.
Discussion
I think …
I feel …
I believe …
It is important to …
3a
Your friends wants to improve his / her English and ask you for help. What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart.
Best ways to learn
Reasons
Examples
1. Being interested in what you do
If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and …
If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs.
2. Reading English books
If If you read English books that are well-written and show good use of the language, you can learn many new words and see how they are used.
If you like to read, you can learn English by reading well-known storybooks like Harry Potter or simplified versions of famous books like Pride and Prejudice.
Best ways to learn
Reasons
Examples
3. Watching English movies
If you watch English movies, you can practice listening to natural speech and you can use the storyline, body language, actions and facial expressions to improve your understanding.
If you like to watch movies, you can learn English by watching popular movies like Hunger Games and Kung Fu Panda.
Can you think of other ways to become a successful English learner?
reading English newspapers
listening English songs
talking with friends in English
… …
3b
Write a letter to your friend. Give him / her some advice about the best ways to learn English.
There are three good ways to…
I think you should ...
If you do this, you will ...
It is also a good idea to ... because ...
You could try to improve your English by ...
This will help you to ...
Dear Wenxin,
There are three good ways to learn English. One way is being interested in what you are doing. If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and you will be more focused. If you like music, I think you should listen to English songs. If you do this, you will be able to improve your pronunciation.
It is also a good idea to read English books because well-written books can teach you many new words and how they are used.
You could try to improve your English by watching English movies. This will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills as you will have a chance to listen to natural speech.
I hope these three ways will work well for you!
Your friend,
Li Ting
Language points
1. Everyone is
born with
the ability to learn.
be born with
生而具有
……
She was born with weak eyesight.
她天生视力差。
People are born with natural rights.
人人生而具有天赋的权利。
He was born with a very good memory .
他生来记性好。
born of
出生于
……
家庭
;
源于
……
He was born of German parents.
他的父母是德国人。
born in
出生于
……
My little daughter was born in December.
我的小女儿出生于十二月。
He was born in America.
他出生于美国。
知识链接
2.
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
这句话中的主语是
whether or not you can do this well
,是由
whether
引导的主语从句。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她来不来都无关紧要。
Whether it rain or not make no difference to me.
下不下雨对我来说都一样。
depend on
在这里的意思是“取决于
…”
The price depends on the quality.
价钱取决于质量。
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.
你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on
依赖;依靠
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
(2013
年荆州市
)
— How long does it take you to cook these
potatoes?
— It _______________ (
取决于
) the size of
them. (depend)
depends on
3. …, your brain is more
active
and …
active
adj
.
活跃的;积极的
Ms. Brown is active in the party.
布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。
He is an active member of the school's stamp club.
他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。
The mayor's wife is active about public welfare.
市长的妻子积极从事社会福利工作。
activity
n
.
活动
Do you have any after-school activities?
你们有课外活动吗
?
active
的比较级和最高级分别是
more active
和
most active
The girls in your class are more active than those in our class.
你们班的女孩子比我们班的活跃。
知识链接
actively
adv
.
积极地;活跃地
4. … it is also easier for you to pay
attention
to it …
attention
n
.
注意;关注
She
gave
her aging parents
much attention
.
她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
He likes to be
the centre of attenti
on.
他喜欢成为大家注意的人物。
She
turned her attention to
a new problem.
她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
pay attention to
注意
/
关注
…(to
是介词
)
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
Children, pay attention to what I have to say.
孩子们,请注意我将要说的话。
Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.
每人都应注意保护视力。
5. Good learners often
connect
what they need to learn with …
connect
v
. (
使
)
连接;与
…
有联系
Connect the fridge (up) to the electricity supply.
接通冰箱的电源。
Can you connect me with Los Angeles, please?
请给我接通洛杉矶的电话,好吗?
He doesn't seem to connect with anybody.
他好像和谁都不来往。
“把
…
和
…
连接起来”
,
英文的表达方式是
connect ... with ...
。
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.
苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。
The two towns are connected by a highway.
两个城市由一条公路连接起来。
connect
本身含有“接在一起”的意思
,
用
each other
意思重复。
6. They also look for ways to
review
what they have learned.
review
v
.
回顾;复习
Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day's happenings.
海伦在入睡前回想了当天发生的事情。
She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom.
她正在教室里温习功课。
Review your notes as quickly as you can after class.
课后尽可能快地温习你的笔记。
review
n
.
复习;回顾
Before the examinations we had a review of the term's work.
我们在考试之前复习了整个学期的功课。
Perhaps we need a quick review of what we've gone through so far.
或许我们应很快地回顾一下到目前为止我们的工作。
知识链接
do a review
复习
give a review of
回顾
……
have a review of
对
……
进行复习
,
复习
……
7.
Knowledge
comes from questioning.
knowledge
n
.
知识;学问
Although he is a child, he knows much knowledge of science.
尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
他贫于金钱, 但富于学问。
She has a wide /broad knowledge of computers.
她对计算机有广博的知识。
knowledge
是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
knowledge
n
.
了解;知道
I have little knowledge of cooking.
我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
They did it without my knowledge.
他们是背着我做这件事的。
知识链接
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.
学英语最好的办法就是加入一个英语俱乐部。
________________________________________
________________________________________
2.
这些单词很难
,
你可以查字典。
________________________________________
________________________________________
The best way to learn English / of learning English is to join an English club.
These words are very difficult, and you can look them up in a dictionary.
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
3.
对我来说完成这项任务很难。
_________________________________________
4.
我在学英语方面有困难。
_________________________________________
5.
我害怕夜晚一个人呆在家。
_________________________________________
It is very hard / difficult for me to finish this task.
I have some trouble (in) learning English.
I am afraid to stay at home alone at night.
Thank you !
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