初三级摸底考试题英语含答案 12页

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019初三级摸底考试题英语 一、语法选择 Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?‎ It’s all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the ___5___. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___.‎ ‎___7___ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to ___8___. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they ___9___ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.‎ Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.‎ Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually __12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.‎ Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.‎ ‎1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎2. A. with B. in C. to D. at ‎3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest ‎4. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings ‎6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily ‎7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ‎9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to ‎10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of ‎11. A. that B. what C. where D. if ‎12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes ‎13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for ‎14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others ‎15. A. but B. however C. either D. although 二、 完形填空 ‎ Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) ____16____ bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it ____17____.‎ ‎　　The bed is made up of an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few ____18____ to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording ____19____. The sound recording can be loud music or ____20____ sounds. Hiroyuki ____21____ a recording of his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or you’ll be late!”‎ ‎　　If you don’t get up ____22____ the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the ____23____ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are ____24____ bed and awake.‎ Hiroyuki ____25____ his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees --- “All-Honda Idea Contest”.‎ 16. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable 17. A. works B. goes C. happens D. moves 12‎ ‎ ‎ 16. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 17. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. sounds 18. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny 19. A. knows B. learns C. remembers D. hears 20. A. after B. until C. since D. before 21. A. end B. middle C. body D. top 22. A. inside B. under C. out of D. onto ‎25. A. made B. sold C. bought D. discovered 三．阅读 ‎ 第一节 阅读理解 A ‎ F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. ‎ ‎ His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: "My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary." ‎ ‎ This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. ‎ However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8‎ ‎27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ______________.‎ A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries.‎ B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy.‎ C. Fitzgerald’s wife had a less influence on his writing.‎ D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage? ‎ ‎ a. He became addicted to drinking. ‎ ‎ b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. ‎ ‎ c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. ‎ ‎ d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. ‎ ‎ e. He failed to reorder his life. ‎ ‎ f. He joined the army and met Zelda.‎ A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a ‎29. From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once ‎30. The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about ________.‎ A. Fitzgerald struggle with alcohol B. the reason for Fitzgerald’s death C. comments on Fitzgerald's literary contributions D. summary of Fitzgerald’s family life B We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend？ Or did he envy my luck？” “And Paul — why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car？” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends — or ‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ our enemies？ Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side？ If he says, “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal,” that's being friendly. But “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.‎ How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says square with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.‎ ‎31. The questions in the first paragraph us that the speaker ________.‎ A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him B. feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down ‎32. From the example “You're a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________.‎ A. is just being friendly B. expresses the same meaning as “You're a lucky guy.” or “You ' re a lucky gal.”‎ C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D. the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to describe a person ‎33. The passage tries to tell you how to ________.‎ ‎ A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the “dog” bit into our conversation C. be friendly to other people D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you ‎34. In listening to a person, the important thing is ________.‎ A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye B. to listen to how he pronounces his words C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture D. not to believe what he says 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________.‎ ‎ A. be able to get the real meaning of people’s words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you C. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you C Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous．‎ Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally．It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers．‎ And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month．An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send．That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road．The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．‎ Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk．No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions．Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licenses(驾照)cancelled．‎ There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving．Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own．‎ ‎36. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．cars ‎37. According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．‎ A．12． B．13． C．14. D．15．‎ ‎38. According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?‎ Dangerous→ More dangerous→Most dangerous A．drinking→ talking on phone→texting B．texting→ talking on phone→drinking C．talking on phone→texting→drinking D．drinking→texting→talking on phone ‎39. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?‎ A．It will take longer to send text messages．‎ B．People will want to talk on their phones more often．‎ C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones．‎ D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use．‎ ‎40.According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?‎ A．They should be put into prison．‎ B．Their cars should be taken away．‎ C．Their phones should be taken from them．‎ D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer．‎ D 12‎ ‎ ‎ Did You Know?‎ Boss office monster “Zootopia” the has been caught the most Easter egg-packed movie ever made by Disney. One of its Easter eggs comes to the spices of the news anchor seen on the film’s CNN channel.‎ Depending on where in the world you are watching “Zootopia”, the type of animal hosting me change. “Zootopia” went a step further to make a different versions. In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is a moose. In Brazil is a jaguar. Australia and New Zealand get a koala while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.‎ Users reviews What can I say? I am a huge Disney fan, maybe not like my friend over at reviewing all 54 Disney animated themes. And more the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in the sense, the Disney animated features a big deal to me.‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful message that's highly very rude and relative, especially in today's world. As Judy Hopps says in the movie” Life's a little bit messy. We all can make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can't agree more with that statement.‎ ‎41. In the film the animal hosting turns into a______________ if you live in Sydney.‎ A .Koala B .Giant panda C. Moose D. Jaguar ‎42. Who is one of the directors of the film?‎ A. Jared Nush B. Rich Moore C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin ‎43. You can probably spot this article in a A. Newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D .I max poster ‎44. Which of the flooring is true based on the passage A. Zootopia is a romance story about a collar and a giant panda B. The film will be released on for March 2016 in English and French.‎ C. You can go to the nearby theater 40 friends 3-D versions of Zootopia ‎ D. Some to be made different versions which are called Easter egg-packed.‎ ‎45. What can we infer from The user reviews?‎ A. She is a huge Disney fan. ‎ B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.‎ C. She agrees with the message that the field carries. ‎ D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.‎ 第二节 阅读填空 Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. ____46____ In Britain, where this festival is called "Harvest Festival", people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.‎ ‎____47____ In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. ____48____‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. ____49____ In 1863,President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎ ____50____ ‎ A. Then, in 1789,President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving.‎ B. A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.‎ C. Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.‎ D. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October.‎ E. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.‎ 四．写作部分 第一节 单词拼写 ‎51. I feel a little heart would you m_______________ opening the window?‎ ‎52. Keep quiet please don't make any n_____________ in the library.‎ ‎53. Can you give me a hand, please? The Bush ad is too h_____________ for me to move by myself.‎ ‎54. This kind of flower is very common in our city and we can see it e_____________.‎ ‎55. Then a_____________ comes, the leaves turn yellow, and soon fall.‎ ‎56. There is a m_____________ over there. Let’s go and buy some fruit and meat.‎ 第二节 完成句子 ‎57. 这个会议很重要，持续了三天。‎ The meeting was very important, it __________ __________ three days.‎ ‎58.多么好的消息啊!Lucy 得了在英国学习的机会。‎ ‎__________ __________ news Lucy got a chance to study in England.‎ ‎59.我想知道你昨晚什么时候回家？‎ I wonder__________ __________ __________ __________ last night.‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60.为了提高口语，他们用Twitter与美国朋友聊天。‎ They use Twitter to chat with American friends__________ __________ __________ __________ that spoken English.‎ ‎61.杰克工作太忙了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。‎ Jack was __________ __________ __________ his work__________ he had no time to do exercise.‎ ‎62.除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。‎ You will get fatter __________ you __________ more exercise.‎ ‎63.你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。‎ It's so polite__________ __________ __________ __________ your seat to the old.‎ 第三节 书面表达 某英文报预征集有关学习经验的小短文，请以“How to be a good learner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：‎ 第一，学习方法的重要性，善学者，学习效果好；‎ 第二，有计划长总结第三会用工具书Reference books，如查字典，善用机会和资源 resources ，如问老师或同学，等等;‎ 第四，提前预习preview，课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习;‎ 第五，成功的秘诀勤奋加方法。‎ 注意：不要直接翻译要点可适当增加细节，词数100字左右。‎ How to be a good learner.‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019 初三级摸底考试题答案 语法选择 BCCCB BACCD AABCB 完形填空 BAACC DADCA 阅读理解 ABDDC BCDCA BDACD ABCDC DBEAC 首字母填空 mind noise heavy easily autumn market 完成句子 continued/ lasted for What good when you got home in order to improve so busy with … that unless; do of you; to offer 12‎