初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 Unit 11 单元检测 6页

初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测 Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.‎ 满分:100分,限时:60分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎1.—I think Chinese parents are too hard　　　young children.  ‎ ‎—I agree with you. ‎ A.for　　　　　　B.with　　　　　　C.on　　　　　　D.to ‎ 答案　C　根据be hard on sb. 的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是on。‎ ‎2.My parents and I are　　　agreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation. ‎ A.on　　　　　　B.in　　　　　　C.over　　　　　　D.of ‎ 答案　B　根据be in agreement的固定搭配可知答案为B。‎ ‎3.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? ‎ ‎—　　　. I always like shopping online. ‎ A.None　　　　　　B.Neither　　　　　　C.Both　　　　　　D.All ‎ 答案　B　根据答语中的“我总是喜欢网上购物”可推断,否定了问句中的from a shop和by phone,故答案为B。‎ ‎4.—Tom often makes his little sister　　　.  ‎ ‎—Don't you know his little sister was made　　　by him just now?  ‎ A.cry;cry 　　　　　　B.to cry;to cry C.to cry;cry　　　　　　D.cry;to cry ‎ 答案　D　根据make sb. do sth.以及sb.be made to do sth.的搭配形式可知答案为D。‎ ‎5.—In our city, people always see the blue sky this year. What do you think of it?‎ ‎—I think　　　trees we plant,　　　air our city will have.  ‎ A.the less;the cleaner 　　　　　　B.the most;the cleanest C.the more;the cleaner　　　　　　D.the least;the cleanest 答案　C　结合本题语境可知,树种得越多,城市的空气就会越干净,故答案为C。‎ ‎6.It was getting too dark.Lisa didn't arrive home.Her parents were 　　　her safety. ‎ A.relaxed about　　　　　　B.excited about C.worried about　　　　　　D.busy with ‎ 答案　C　结合本题语境可知,她的父母担心她的安全,故be worried about符合题意。‎ ‎7.He didn't feel like　　　 any food this morning.Now he is very hungry. ‎ A.eat　　　　　　B.eats　　　　　　C.eating　　　　　　D.ate ‎ 答案　C　feel like后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。故答案为C。‎ ‎8.I failed the exam.What　　　 news!My parents said that they were　　　 at my grades. ‎ ‎ A.disappointing;disappointing ‎ ‎ B.disappointing;disappointed ‎ ‎ C.disappointed;disappointed ‎ ‎ D.disappointed;disappointing ‎ 答案　B　修饰news要用disappointing,修饰they要用disappointed。故答案为B。‎ ‎9.My mother often hears me　　　in my room. ‎ A.sing　　　　　　B.sang　　　　　　C.to sing　　　　　　D.singing 答案　A　由often可知此处应用hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事”。‎ ‎10.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?‎ ‎—　　　 my dad 　　　 my mum likes it.They both prefer classical music. ‎ A.Not only;but also　　　　　　B.Either;or C.Neither;nor 　　　　　　 D.Both;and ‎ 答案　C　根据答语中的“他们两个都喜欢古典音乐”可推断,我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐,故neither...nor的搭配符合题意。‎ ‎11.—Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for dinner?‎ ‎—Yes.She eats a little to 　　　.She looks slimmer than before. ‎ A.save money　　　　　　B.save energy ‎ C.lose weight　　　　　　 D.lose heart ‎ 答案　C　根据答语中的“她看起来比以前苗条了”可推断,为了“减肥”她吃得很少,故所缺的短语是lose weight,故答案为C。‎ ‎12.His uncle would rather　　　the old bike than　　　a new one.  ‎ A.repair;to buy　　　　　　B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy　　　　　 　D.to repair;to buy ‎ 答案　C　本题考查would rather...than...的固定搭配。句意:他的叔叔宁愿修理一下那辆旧自行车,也不愿买一辆新的。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A事,也不愿做B事”。故答案为C。‎ ‎13.Spud 　　　 carry on practicing 　　　 give up, so he could make an excellent player. ‎ A.liked;better than　　　　　　B.preferred;to C.would rather;than　　　　　　D.preferred;rather than 答案　C　根据本题语境可知,Spud宁可继续练习,也不愿放弃,所以他可以成为优秀的球员。根据would rather do A than do B的结构可知答案为C。‎ ‎14.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? ‎ ‎—OK, 　　　 you want. ‎ A.whichever　　　　　　B.however C.whatever　　　　　　 D.whoever 答案　C　答语的含义是“你想做什么都可以”,故所缺的词是whatever。‎ ‎15.—Could you tell me 　　　 tomorrow? ‎ ‎—By bus. ‎ A.how did you go to the museum ‎ B.how you went to the museum ‎ C.how will you go to the museum ‎ D.how you will go to the museum ‎ 答案　D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;再结合tomorrow可知,宾语从句的时态是一般将来时,故答案为D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)‎ An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked,“Is there any way I can throw away my　16　?” ‎ The clever man said to her,“Go and bring　17　a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will　18　it to drive the sadness out of your life.”The woman went off at once to look　19　that magical seed. ‎ First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked　20　,“Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place?It is very important to me.” ‎ They told her,“You've certainly come to the　21　place,”and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them. ‎ The woman said to herself,“Who is able to　22　these people that have had such sadness like me?”She stayed to cheer them up　23　she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness. ‎ But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad　24　after another. She became so busy helping other people that she　25　about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. ‎ ‎16.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness ‎17.A.me B.you C.her D.him ‎18.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose ‎19.A.at B.up C.for D.after ‎20.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily ‎21.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty ‎22.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help ‎23.A.before B.after C.when D.while ‎24.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip ‎25.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　一个失去独子的老妇人为赶走悲伤而遵从一位智者的建议,去“不知悲伤”的家庭寻找一颗种子来忘记自己的悲伤。她去了很多人家,发现他们都有各自的悲伤。然而在帮助他人的过程中,她早已忘却了悲伤。‎ ‎16.C　由第一句中“失去独子”可知老妇人很悲伤。设空处句意为“有什么可以让我摆脱悲伤的方法吗”,故选C项。‎ ‎17.A　智者让老妇人去给自己取一颗种子。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物,应用第一人称宾格,故选me。‎ ‎18.B　句意:我会用它驱赶走你生活中的悲伤。use“使用”符合题意。 ‎ ‎19.C　look for寻找,符合语境。‎ ‎20.A　由后面的Excuse me可知,她问的时候很有礼貌,故选politely“有礼貌地”。‎ ‎21.B　由下文“开始描述所有悲伤的事情”可知是说“你来错地方了”,故选wrong。‎ ‎22.D　谁能帮助这些像我一样悲伤的人呢?妇人也希望有人来“帮助”这些人。‎ ‎23.A　根据句意可知应是在去下一户人家“之前”先使悲伤的人家振作起来,故选A项。‎ ‎24.C　她去的每一个家庭都有一个悲伤的“故事”,故选C项。‎ ‎25.D　她忙着帮助别人,以至于忘了寻找能神奇地结束她的悲伤的种子。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)‎ A Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.‎ One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.‎ Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.‎ Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.‎ Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.‎ He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).‎ ‎26.The hippo envied the bird because 　　　. ‎ A.he could fly high　　　　　　B.he could build a nest C.he could sing well　　　　　　D.he could live in the tree ‎27.After reading this passage, we know 　　　. ‎ A.the writer is telling us a true story B.the story happened on an autumn day C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature ‎28.The hippo in this story 　　　. ‎ A.was happy all the time B.did not respect his friends C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing D.corrected his mistake when he realized it ‎29.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the hippo would 　　　after such an experience. ‎ A.be a good singer B.be good at climbing trees C.stop envying the bird D.not make friends with other animals ‎30.The best title of this passage may be “　　　”. ‎ A.The hippo that wished to sing B.The tree that was knocked over C.The bird that wished to swim D.The animals that were in high spirits 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了河马羡慕小鸟的歌声而想要不切实际地去效仿,最终失败并认识到错误的故事。‎ ‎26.C　细节理解题。 由第二段第二句可知。‎ ‎27.D　推理判断题。由文章的第二、三、四、五段可以看出,河马盲目羡慕小鸟,不顾自己没有翅膀和爪子的现实而去爬树,最后愤怒地把树撞倒并站在树叶上唱歌,结果只是发出了很糟的噪音。由此可知河马做的事情违背了它的天性。‎ ‎28.D　推理判断题。 由最后一段最后一句He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).可知选D。‎ ‎29.C　推理判断题。由最后一段河马所做的改变可以看出它已经认识到错误,由此可推断它今后不会再盲目羡慕小鸟了。‎ ‎30.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了河马因羡慕小鸟的歌声而盲目效仿的故事,因此A正确。‎ B Saturday,June 16th In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday.On the way,we kept singing and making jokes.‎ However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o'clock,it was dark and windy.Soon,there was a shower.Unluckily,none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.‎ Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地).It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went the wrong way.We had lost our way!‎ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily.Chris said we should set up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up a tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet.We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent.At about five o'clock,it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.‎ This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.‎ ‎31.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park　　　. ‎ A.for 4 hours　　　　　　B.for 2 days C.in June　　　　　　 D.in the afternoon ‎32.It was even worse that they　　　. ‎ A.had no picnic　　　　　　 B.lost their way C.couldn't light the fire　　　　　　D.couldn't know each other ‎33.Chris suggested that they should　　　in the rain. ‎ A.set up a tent　　　　　　B.reach the campsite C.keep singing　　　　　　D.find a place to hide in ‎34.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.It was sunny in the morning.‎ B.None of them had an umbrella.‎ C.They gave up the camping at last.‎ D.They ran about to dry themselves.‎ ‎35.The writer has learned the importance of　　　from the trip. ‎ A.making a decision　　　　　　B.working together C.enjoying holidays　　　　　　D.taking a compass 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇日记,作者讲述了自己的旅行经历。‎ ‎31.C　根据日记的记录时间Saturday,June 16th可知选C。‎ ‎32.B　由原句“It was even worse...went the wrong way.We had lost our way!”可知应该选B。‎ ‎33.A　由原句“Chris said we should set up a tent to hide in”可知,Chris建议搭建帐篷。故选A。‎ ‎34.D　由原句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.”可知,他们到处跑,但是找不到地方躲藏,由此可知D项是错误的。‎ ‎35.B　根据短文最后一句“...I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到了团队精神(即合作精神)的重要性,因此选B。‎ C Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.‎ When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.‎ Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.‎ ‎36.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because　　　. ‎ A.it gets out by itself　　　　　　 B.the man feels sorry for it C.it tries to challenge itself　　　　　　D.the man helps it come out ‎37.Dennis's example shows that successful people should　　　. ‎ A.overcome the difficulties B.take up business early C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.sell clothes from door to door ‎38.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is“　　　”. ‎ A.wake up　　　　　　B.give up C.grow up　　　　　　D.bring up ‎39.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?‎ A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.‎ B.Encourage young people to face challenges.‎ C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.‎ D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.‎ ‎40.What is the best title for this passage?‎ A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文,通过三个例子论述了面对挑战对于青少年走向成功的重要性。‎ ‎36.D　细节理解题。由第一段的“He cuts the chrysalis...the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知本题选择D。‎ ‎37.A　细节理解题。由第二段的“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”可知本题选择A。‎ ‎38.C　词义猜测题。根据上下句内容可知,他父亲在他20岁时就去世了,他不得不养活这个九口之家,故推测他被迫迅速长大。wake up意为“醒来”;give up意为“放弃”;grow up意为“长大”;bring up意为“养育,抚养”。‎ ‎39.B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句可知作者的写作目的是鼓励青少年面对挑战。故本题选择B。‎ ‎40.D　主旨大意题。本文讲的是青少年面对挑战的重要性,故本题选择D。‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。‎ Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood(情绪) change with the seasons?‎ Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues.‎ ‎　41　. ‎ ‎·Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. 　42　. ‎ ‎·Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals(化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.‎ ‎·　43　. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. ‎ ‎·Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. 　44　. Don't be so busy that you get run down. ‎ ‎·Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 　45　, or get help from a doctor. ‎ A.Get some rest B.Eat healthy food C.Talk to a friend you trust D.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues E.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better ‎41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎[篇章图解]　季节变化时,人的情绪也会受到一定的影响。人在冬季时容易抑郁。本文介绍了几种应对冬季抑郁的方式。‎ ‎41.D　根据上下文可知,此处缺一个承上启下的句子,以引出下文提到的几种方式,故所缺的句子是D。‎ ‎42.E　本段是关于“Get out in the sun.”的描述,故所缺的句子是E。‎ ‎43.B　本段是关于“吃健康的食物”的描述,故所缺的句子是B。‎ ‎44.A　结合上下文可知,要确保留一些安静的时间给自己,让自己得到休息,故所缺的句子是A。‎ ‎45.C　结合上下文可推断,可以和你的朋友谈一谈,或者向医生求助,故答案为C。‎ Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)‎ 先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a　46　 earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family. ‎ One day a man gave him a dollar for r　47　 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h　48　, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. ‎ With the dollar he bought a box, three b　49　 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c　50　 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n　51　. “Polish your boots, please?” ‎ He was so p　52　 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c　53　 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d　54　, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m　55　 to get along quite well.” ‎ Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.‎ ‎46.　　　　47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　　50.　　　 ‎ ‎51.　　　　52.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　 ‎ 答案　46.always　47.returning　48.honest　49.brushes ‎50.corner　51.nice　52.polite　53.collected　54.dear 　55.manage Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)‎ 在我们成长的过程中,有过各种各样的经历,其中,“考试”也是一种经历,“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题,九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗,它是否等同于实际能力?”为题展开了辩论。‎ 假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们。‎ 要求:1.词数不少于80词;‎ ‎2.提示词正、反方均可使用,仅供参考;‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。‎ 答案 ‎[写作提示]‎ 本文属于提示性作文。围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们,所以应该以第一人称为主。结合亲身经历写的时候,应该以一般过去时态为主。写作内容:1.你的观点;2.你的经历;3.再次阐明你的观点。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ I don't think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can't be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act.‎ To start with, I wasn't good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams. But one day,my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions. To perform well, I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character. While we were performing, I could hear my classmates cheering. How excited! Later, my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English.‎ All in all, grades can be a way to measure students' achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man.‎