人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习 6页

‎ Unit 1: How do you study for a test?‎ ‎ 【重点短语】‎ look up 查阅 ‎ make up 组成;编造 ‎ laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）‎ talk about 谈论，讨论 talk to sb. 对某人说 talk with sb. 与某人说话 regard … as…将…视为.. ‎ break off 突然中止;中断 ‎ end up with以…结束 ‎ make mistakes 犯错误 be afraid to do不敢去做 ‎ not at all 一点也不 spoken English 英语口语 take notes 做笔记 ‎ deal with处理 go by (时间) 过去 with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 ‎= ‎ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 ‎= ‎ try one’s best (to do)尽某人最大努力 ‎ be angry with sb.对某人感到生气 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 做某事有困难 ‎ ‎ 【语言点】‎ 1. by 的用法: I study by working with a group.‎ ‎“通过……方式”　如：by studying with a group ‎“在…旁边/附近”如：  The teacher stands by the window.  / I live by the river. ‎ ‎ “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如： I have to go back by ten o’clock.‎ ‎ “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus.‎ ‎ “被” 如：some articles written by Lu Xun. ‎ 2. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?‎ ‎ un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎ v. “练习”= practise [英]： +n. We often practice English in groups.‎ ‎ +pron. We should practice them in pairs.‎ ‎ +v.-ing We should practice English more.‎ 3. ask的用法：‎ ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.‎ ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.‎ ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday.‎ 4. ‎ [a lot, a lot of, lots of]‎ ‎①a lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night.‎ ‎ 非常 如： I love the movie a lot.‎ ‎②a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n. ‎ 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much ‎ 5. 征求意见句型 ‎ ①What/ how about +doing sth.?  如：What/ How about going shopping? ‎ ‎   ②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? /Why not go shopping? ‎ ‎   ③ Let’s + do sth.           如： Let’s go shopping ‎   ④ Will/ Would/Could you please do…? 如：Could you please pass that book to me?‎ ‎   ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如：Shall we/ I go shopping?‎ ‎ ⑥Would you mind doing…? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down?‎ 1. find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ find + n./pron.‎ ‎②find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词）‎ 可转换为find+ that…‎ find + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语 I find him friendly. ‎ We found him in bed. ‎ We found her honest.‎ He found the window closed. ‎ I found him working in the garden.‎ ‎ ③it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do 2. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .‎ get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生 把鞋擦干净 Get the shoes clean. ‎ 我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike repaired. ‎ 你不能让他老等着 You can’t get him waiting. ‎ ‎②get 可作系动词 ‎ Be（am /is /are /was /were）‎ 系动词 表保持（stay /keep）‎ 表改变（get /become /turn） +adj.‎ ‎ 感官动词（…起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /taste……‎ ‎③end 的用法：‎ ‎ at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” At the end of the concert at the end of the road n. in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.‎ ‎ by the end of “到…结束时/…时为止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.‎ v. end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.‎ ‎ end up with 以… 结束 The party ended up with her singing.‎ 3. ‎“参加”‎ join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员 join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动 join sb. 加入某人的行列 take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动 4. afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class… …‎ ‎ that+从句 恐怕… I’m afraid that I can’t come here on time.‎ be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 She was afraid to go out alone at night.‎ ‎ of 害怕 I was afraid of snakes when I was young.‎ 5. deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?‎ deal with：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用how I don't know how he deal with the problem.‎ do with: 侧重对象，特殊疑问句用what I don't know what he did with the problem.‎ 1. unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句 ‎ ‎  如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 ‎ I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 2. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 ‎ 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.  她看见他正在教室里画画。‎ 3. ‎  “也”‎ also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 ‎ either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 ‎ ‎ too  也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 ‎ ‎【重点语法】‎ 1. 动词+ by doing 结构 2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分 3. 现在完成时复习 例题 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. at D. by ‎( ) 2. --- How do you improve you English?‎ ‎ --- By .‎ ‎ A.read and speak B.to read and to speak C.reading and speaking D.reading and speak ‎( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play football?‎ ‎ A. this B.its C. that D. it ‎( ) 4. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. but B. since C. as soon as D.unless ‎( ) 5. ---Many students don't know how to ____________ stress.‎ ‎ ---I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.‎ ‎ A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with ‎( ) 6. _____ you work harder, you will not pass the examination.‎ ‎ =If you don’t work harder, you will not pass the examination A. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless ‎ ‎( ) 7. He learnt English by ____________ English songs.‎ ‎ A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to ‎( ) 8. If you practice ________ English every morning, you will improve it quickly.‎ ‎ A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading ‎( ) 9. At first they hated each other, but they ended up _____ on very well .‎ A. get B. got C. getting D. to get ‎( ) 10. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class.‎ ‎ A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 课后练习 ‎ 【单项选择】 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Do you enjoy __________ on the Internet?‎ ‎ A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed ‎ ‎( ) 2. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.‎ ‎ A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished ‎( ) 3. Do you find this book ____________?‎ ‎ A. frustrate B. frustrating C. frustrated D. frustration ‎( ) 4. Did you see them _______ basketball at this time yesterday? ‎ ‎ A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing ‎( ) 5. Have you decided which coat_______?‎ ‎ A. choose B. choosing C. chosen D. to choose ‎ ‎( ) 6. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.‎ ‎ A. also B. either C. but D. too ‎【同义句转换】 ‎ ‎ 1. Why don't you learn English by making flashcard?‎ ‎ Why English by making flashcard?‎ ‎ 2. I find sleeping well important.‎ ‎ I find sleeping well important.‎ ‎ I find important well.‎ ‎ 3. During the trip, we met many foreign people.‎ ‎ During the trip, we met people foreign countries.‎ ‎ 4. I don't know how they deal with the situation.‎ ‎ I don't know they with the situation.‎ ‎【完型填空】 ‎ Last year my English class was ____1___for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she ___2___to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t ___3___every word. Later on, I realized it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word, ___4___ I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh ___5__me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to ___6___ English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of ___7___a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ___8___. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.‎ ‎( )1. A. lucky ‎( )2. A. talked ‎( )3. A. think ‎( )4. A. either ‎( )5. A. to ‎( )6. A. watched ‎( )7. A. making ‎( )8. A. grammar B. happy B. talk B. believe B. neither B. with B. watch B. becoming B. words C. difficult C. sing C. forget C. also C. at C. watches C. changing C. pronunciation D. great.‎ D. sang D. understand D. too D. in D. watching D. turning D. tests ‎ ‎【阅读理解】‎ How I study English？‎ I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.‎ First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!‎ Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!‎ Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.‎ And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.‎ Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.‎ ‎( )1.Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold ‎ C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy.‎ ‎( )2 The writer tells us that we should be ____in English if we want to learn it well. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. strict ‎( )3.The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______. A.I got a good way. B. I had a good idea. ‎ C. I did badly in the exam. D. I did well in the exam.‎ ‎( )4.The writer thinks English is interesting because________.‎ A. English is full of stories. B. English is full of jokes.‎ C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. D. of nothing ‎( )5.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by? ‎ A. speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friends ‎ C. Reading aloud D. Writing English diaries