2020年松北区八年级下英语期末试题 10页

八年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 10 页） 松北区 2019-2020 年度下学期八年级期末调研测试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、 试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. break treasure B. change cheat C. blood shoot ( )2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the others? A. pupil B. huge C. adult ( )3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Area B. Object C. Awake ( )4. Boys and girls,whether you’re taking an online exam or offline(线下) exam, you should be ______honest student. It is just time for you to check what you have learned. A. an B. a C. / ( )5. －Do you know when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down? －______September 11, 2001. A. In B. On C. At ( )6. －As we all know, COVID-19 is almost all over the world. －Don’t worry. Scientists are doing______to improve the specific (特效) medicine. A. achievement B. research C. development ( )7. －Jimmy, where are the broken wheels? －I have______this morning. A. fixed up them B. fixed them up C. fixed it up ( )8. April 23 is World Reading Day. It encourages more people to read and write. It’s believed that ______a person reads,______he will become. A. more, smart B. the less, the smarter C. the more, the smarter 八年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 10 页） ( )9. －When I heard of Doctor Li Wenliang’s death, I was_______shocked. －So was I. We should remember him forever for what he has done for the sick. A. complete B. completed C. completely ( )10. －Anna, what’s the biggest desert in the world? －The Sahara. It’s bigger than______desert in the world. A. any other B. the other C. any ( )11. －Have you ever been to the Great Wall? －Yes.______, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. A. At other times B. As far as I know C. On the other hand ( )12. －Where is Andy? －In the classroom. I noticed him ______paper there when I walked past just now. A. fold B. to fold C. folding ( )13. No one is an island. We are in one world. So when other countries met difficulties this spring, China ______ a lot of money and supplies (物资). A. gave away B. took in C. cut off ( )14. I ______be bored with doing eye exercises, but now I have to______doing eye exercises two times a day due to too many online classes. A. used to, be used to B. be used to, used to C. used to, used to ( )15. －Great changes took place in Harbin ______ I finished my junior high school. －Yes, thanks to our government, we are living in happiness now. A. after B. as C. until ( )16.－It’s unfair.______I was taking after-school classes, my brother was playing soccer. －I think there’s no need to be upset. In one year, you’ll finish your middle school life. A. Whether B. When C. While ( )17.－Hi, Lisa! Could you please______me some advice about my school grades? －You shouldn’t wait______the last minute to study for a test. A. to give, unless B. give, until C. giving, what ( )18. ______is a great place in which we can learn that technology has progressed rapidly. A. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum B. The International Museum of Toilets C. The American Computer Museum ( )19.The relationship between our parents and us is not always good.______are what we can do to solve our disagreements with our parents or other family members. ① communicate with them properly ② offer to help them ③ cry for our reasons when we are right ④ argue with them about our opinions ⑤ do more work around the house A. ①②⑤ B. ①②③ C. ③④⑤ 八年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 10 页） ( )20. As time slowly returned to normal, Chinese people have started traveling again.Here’s the result of a survey among 1000 people. The table below shows that there are ______more people choosing to travel in China than travel abroad. Long trips in China Medium and short trips in China Trips abroad Not sure 23% ? 24% 10% A. 420 B. 520 C. 190 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. 21 , we can learn a lot from it. Learn to do our jobs well When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready. People have different jobs to do. Doctors fight to save people’s 22 . Policemen fight to keep us safe. Cleaners fight to 23 us with a clean and comfortable environment. Learn to accept changes in a 24 way Life is 25 something unexpected(意想不到的). We might feel nervous and worried. These feelings are normal. But try to accept them peacefully. This can help us face those changes properly and find out the ways. Learn to tell right from wrong If we want to learn about something, we can easily find a lot of information about it online. 26 is all of it correct? Don’t get lost in the sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). We can also ask our parents or teachers and listen to 27 they say. Learn to be alone The epidemic 28 us stay at home. We might feel bored and miss our friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. We have time to do things that we didn’t have time to do before. Also, we can learn to be 29 . 30 the epidemic has brought something scary to people around the world, we should face it correctly and actively. Learn from it and make us much stronger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21.A. Especially B. Actually C. Suddenly ( ) 22.A. live B. life C. lives ( ) 23.A. give B. offer C. provide ( ) 24.A. typical B. peaceful C. truthful ( ) 25.A. full with B. filled of C. full of ( ) 26.A. But B. And C. Also ( ) 27.A. why B. how C. what ( ) 28.A. wants B. gets C. makes ( ) 29.A. depend B. independent C. independence ( ) 30.A. While B. Although C. If 八年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 10 页） 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Heading for a better life! In 2020,our country hopes to reach the dream of building a xiaokang society. “Xiaokang” is used to describe a way of life. For people, it means more money, better education, good jobs and great technology. All in all, we live a happy and safe life. For our country, it means improvement in the economy (经济), culture, environment and education. In 2019, there were about 5.51 million people in poor. In 2020, China will help these people get out of poor situation. People will make more money. They are able to spend money on things that make life rich and colorful, such as traveling. Among the top 500 universities in the world, China has the highest number, 165 in all! Fifteen-year-old students in China are better at reading, math and science than the other students around the world. 5G is a very fast network (网络). With 5G, students far away from cities can take online classes, doctors around the the world can have meetings to discuss and treat ( 治 疗 ) sick people together online.This technology makes our life much easier. Do you know the Kubuqi Desert? China is planting trees in it. China's green area is getting larger. In cities, garbage sorting (垃圾分类) helps us create a better environment. Shanghai began to sort garbage in July, 2019, and Beijing started doing it this May. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 ( )31. In 2020, our country hopes to reach the dream of building a xiaokang society so that people can ______. A. just make more money B. get the best education C. live a happy and safe life ( )32. China has almost _______of the top 500 universities in the world. A. half B. one third C. one quarter ( )33. China has done something to make the planet greener by _________according to the passage. A. planting trees in the desert and traveling to make our life rich and colorful B. starting garbage sorting and treating sick people together online C. planting trees in the desert and starting garbage sorting ( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. For our country, xiaokang means China improves its economy, culture, environment and education. B. Chinese teenagers do best only in math in the world. C. 5G makes our life a little easier. www.i21st.cn 八年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 10 页） ( )35.What kind of passage Heading for a better life most probably is_______. A. play B. fiction C. news (B) Once upon a time, two hungry people, Tom and Jerry, received gifts from an old man. Tom received a fishing rod (竿), while Jerry got a basket of fresh fish. Then they went their own separate (分开的)ways. Jerry built a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person？Tom with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also starved to death finally. There were two more hungry people, Jim and Jack. They also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, but they didn't go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. As time went by, they caught more and more fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and healthy lives. The two pairs of people received the same things from the old man,but they had different results. The second pair achieved more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this story? 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） ( )36.The old man received gifts from two hungry people. ( )37. The fish was so delicious that Jerry quickly finished all of the fish. ( )38. Finally Tom died because he was too tired. ( )39. Jack and Jerry found the sea together, took turns fishing and started their own fishing business so they could live happily and healthily. ( )40. From the story, we can know working together with others may help us achieve more and realize our dreams. (C) You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景观) of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. Instead of running water, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. No drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes close to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is mostly about 200 meters wide and in some places, it 八年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 10 页） is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the river. Scientists believe it is the result of the movement of glaciers about10,000 years ago.Glacier is a large piece of ice formed (形成) by snow on mountains that moves very slowly down a mountain. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4, 800 meters long. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience. If you want to visit Russia, it wouldn’t be a bad choice to go and see it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41. The Big Stone River is _____________. A.the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in the world B. such a river full of thousands of rocks and stones in Russia C. a very amazing river filled with running water in the northern Ural Mountains ( )42. The underlined word “glacier ” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 山川 B. 冰川 C. 雪山 ( )43.Scientists believe the Big Stone River is the result of_________. A. the movement of glaciers about ten thousand years ago B. a large piece of stone moving very slowly down a mountain C. the rocks falling down from the mountains slowly in the heavy snow ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can hear the sound of running water when you get closer to the rocky river. B. The Big Stone River is 6 km long, 200 meters wide and 4, 800 meters deep. C. If you want to learn about Russia, visiting the Big Stone river is not a good choice. ( )45.What’s the best title for this passage? A. An Interesting Ural Mountains B. An unforgettable Rocky Rivers C. An Amazing Big Stone River (D) During May, most places in China are warm. 46._________At this time, 35 Chinese climbers succeeded reaching the top of the world’s highest mountain to measure ( 测 量 ) the height of the mountain. 47. _________It was 8,848.13 meters high in 1975 and 8,844.43 meters high in 2005. But the height can change as Earth’s plates (板块) move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact (准确的) number. 48. _________The temperature there is -29℃. The snow there is 5 meters or so. Thick and strong winds blow all the time. Even there are more serious difficulties including freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Drones (无人机) cannot fly there. Climbers have to carry measuring tools to the top. 49. _________An exact measurement can help to study plate movement, predict earthquakes and prevent natural disasters (防控自然灾害). To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. While they 八年级英语试卷 第 7页（共 10 页） were measuring the height, four team members slept in a tent. To save fresh water, climbers hardly ever had a bath and washed their faces. In the face of difficulties, Chinese climbers risked their lives to accept challenge. 50. _________ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次）。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分，每空 1 分) ( A )从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Ben, you don’t look very well. What’s wrong? B: I fell off the shared-bike in the amusement park. A: 51 B: Yes, I cut my knee. It seemed OK at first. But now I have a really sore leg. A: Was the cut serious? B: Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital. A: 52 B: Yes. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it. A: 53 Maybe students in Harbin shouldn’t ride the shared-bikes. B: Why do you say so? The shared-bikes make our life easier and greener. A: Yes. 54 But we can see blue shared-bikes everywhere on weekends. Some people even ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous! B: 55 A:That’s a good idea. How about putting up some signs about the rules first? B: OK. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ( B )填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 A: Have you decided which book to write about for the book report yet? B: Yes, Robinson Crusoe. 56 already finished reading it. You can feel free to ask me anything about it. A:What is it? B: It’s a classic and it is about a man who has lived on a lonely island 57 28 years ago. A. You should be careful next time. B. Did you have a fever? C. Is there anything wrong with you? D. That’s all right. E. You’re right. F.Why don’t we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules? G. Have you taken your temperature? A. In fact, China has already measured the height of the mountain. B. Even though there are many difficulties, measuring is still necessary. C. However, measuring its height is not easy. D. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and covered with snow. E. Their spirit shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of 八年级英语试卷 第 8页（共 10 页） A: So 58 do you think of the story? B: It is 59 an interesting story that I couldn’t put it down as soon as I began to read. A: Really? I have the same feeling as you. How do you like the character? B: Very much. Robinson Crusoe is a clever and brave man. Because of his never-give-up spirit, I began to 60 in love with the book. A: Me, too.When we’re in trouble, we should try to think of the ways. Then anything is possible. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空１分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） On Feb 12, Xiaoming was taking a train to Changsha. But he went into a special carriage(车厢) which was only for people going to Wuhan by mistake. He didn’t realize that until the train arrived in Wuhan. And he had to 61 there. At that time, Wuhan had been locked down(封城), it was hard for him to find a place to stay in. He saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals and he made a 62 to join them. At Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, he took out the rubbish, 63 the floor, disinfected (消毒) the hospital, brought meals to sick people and did some other chores. He worked 12 hours every day.While working, he couldn’t drink 64 or go to the bathroom. In the beginning, he was afraid of the illness. But after 65 more people get better, his fear went away little by little. Instead, he has already 66 a feeling of satisfaction from the work. And he has volunteered to share 67 work than others ever since then. Xiaoming’s story has gone viral ( 走 红 的 ) online. People were surprised by his amazing experience, but also described 68 as having “a heart of gold”. （B） Recently, many people look for fun on the Internet . Watching livestreaming (直 播 的 ) shows has become one of the most popular parts of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. On video shows such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing or perform Chinese traditional music, some show their folk handicrafts ( 民 间 手 工 艺 ), while others perform calligraphy (书法) .They are Chinese traditional cultures. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Livestreaming is a new way of introducing Chinese tradition to the world. On March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (样式), which were also a kind of Chinese traditional culture. The show allows young people to get closer to Chinese traditional culture and learn more about it. As get, he, sweep, get off, something, decide , much, see 八年级英语试卷 第 9页（共 10 页） Guangming Daily reported, livestreaming has created a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept forever. （C） “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Have you ever seen anyone write like this? Such “stretchable” (可拉 伸) words are being used more often in text (文本) messages on the Internet. Younger people like using stretchable words. They can be easily stretched. For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha” because it’s short. If something is just kind of funny, you might just type (打字) “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”. Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you’re just fine with a certain idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, you show that you are very excited about it. Stretchable words sound fun. They can let you show strong feelings without using emojis (表情符号). But there are worries that children may find it hard to turn to more formal (正式的) writing in school. Stretching out too many words may be boring. So if you like using them when communicating with friends, remember not to use them in your homework! Stretchable Words Introduction Younger people like using them in text messages 76 . 77 Because they are short to be easily stretched. Type “hahahahaha” to show something is really funny Use “yeeeesssss”to show you’re very 78 about a certain idea. Good points They sound fun and can let you show strong feelings 79 using emojis. 80 points Maybe it’s hard for children to turn to more formal writing in school and it can be boring to stretch out too many words. 任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、 合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69.p _______liked or enjoyed by a large number of people 70.a _______ to let sb. or sth. do sth.,to let sth. happen or be done 任务 3：阅读短文（B），进行同义词转换，每空一词。 Livestreaming is a new way of introducing Chinese tradition to the world. Livestreaming is a new way 71. _______72. _______Chinese tradition to the world. 任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 73.Who is starting to livestream on video shows according to the passage? ____________________________. 八年级英语试卷 第 10页（共 10 页） 74. When was the third China Huafu Day in 2020? ____________________________. 75. How many kinds of traditional cultures does the writer talk about? ___________________________. 任务 5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 六、书面表达(本题共 20 分) 假如你是李明，你的美国网友 Peter 写信告诉你，他对你们学校的校园论坛（forum） 很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下本周论坛讨论的情况，并告诉他 你是如何处理旧物的。 写作要点： 1. 讨论主题: 清理旧物是一门艺术。 2. 同学们的观点： （1）很多同学认为旧物带来美好回忆； （2）一些同学认为旧物不再适合他们。 3.说说你是如何处理旧物的。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少 80 词。 Dear Peter， How is everything going?__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming