初中英语 人教 九年级全一册 Unit 单元检测 6页

初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测 Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.‎ 满分:100分,限时:60分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎1.She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty　　　 such knowledge. ‎ A.at　　　　　　B.of　　　　　　C.for　　　　　　D.with 答案　C　be thirsty for是固定搭配,意为“渴望”。‎ ‎2.I will congratulate him　　　 winning the singing competition. ‎ A.of　　　　　　B.with　　　　　　C.on　　　　　　D.in 答案　C　congratulate sb.on sth.意为“因某事而祝贺某人”。‎ ‎3.Lisa remembers　　　her mother.But her mother hasn't received the letter. ‎ A.to write　　　　　　B.writes　　　　　　C.writing　　　　　　D.wrote 答案　C　表示“记得曾经做过某事”要用remember doing sth.。‎ ‎4.If you want to study abroad,why not consider 　　　to Australia? ‎ A.go　　　　　　B.to go　　　　　　C.went　　　　　　D.going 答案　D　consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎5.—Tom, did you 　　　 the math test again? ‎ ‎—No. I passed it.‎ A.fall　　　　　　B.fail　　　　　　C.fill　　　　　　D.feel 答案　B　根据答语中的“我考试及格了”可推断,问句问的是“你数学考试又没有及格吗”,故所缺的词是fail。‎ ‎6.The students are interested in English and they all hope　　　 an English club. ‎ A.join　　　　　　B.joining　　　　　　C.to join　　　　　　D.joined 答案　C　hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。‎ ‎7.—Jane's spoken English is very good.‎ ‎—Yes, she often practices 　　　 it both in and out of class.  ‎ ‎ A.spoke　　　　　　 B.speaking C.to speak　　　　　　D.speak 答案　B　practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,故答案为B。‎ ‎8.—　　 ‎ ‎—Congratulations!‎ A.Sorry for breaking the glass.‎ B.How are you feeling today?‎ C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.‎ D.Why not take the underground to the university?‎ 答案　C　本题考查交际用语。根据答语“恭喜!”可知,所缺的句子是C。‎ ‎9.We all want to know who can　　　 the physics problem.You know,it's very difficult. ‎ A.work out　　　　　　B.take out C.set out　　　　　 　D.look out ‎ 答案　A　四个选项的含义分别是:work out解决;take out切除;set out出发;look out当心。结合本题语境可知,和the physics problem搭配的短语是work out。‎ ‎10. 　　　 it was cold, Jenny still went to the park with her friends. ‎ A.Since　　　　　　B.Because　　　　　　C.If　　　　　　D.Although ‎ 答案　D　本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,尽管天气很冷,但珍妮还是和她的朋友们一起去公园了,故所缺的连词是although。‎ ‎11.Yunnan is beautiful and I'm 　　　 visiting it again. ‎ A.keeping clear of 　　　　　　B.suffering from C.looking forward to　　　　　　D.running away from 答案　C　句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词词组。keep clear of清除……,使畅通无阻;suffer from忍受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。‎ ‎12.There　　　 a magic show last night and we all had great fun. ‎ A.is going to be　　　　　　B.will be C.was　　　　　　 D.were ‎ 答案　C　结合last night以及主语a magic show可知,要用there be句型的一般过去时,故答案为C。‎ ‎13.I　　　 most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks. ‎ A.paid　　　　　　B.spent　　　　　　C.cost　　　　　　D.took ‎ 答案　B　和主语I以及其后的on snacks and drinks搭配的“花费”是spend。‎ ‎14.—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?‎ ‎—Well, I don't know　　　.  ‎ A.that I can finish my work by then B.if can I finish the work by then C.whether I can finish the work by then D.that can I finish the work by then ‎ 答案　C　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和D;再结合语境可知此处表示“我不知道那时我是否能完成我的工作”,故所缺的内容是C。‎ ‎15.I will face the difficulties bravely 　　　difficult they are. ‎ A.whatever　　　　　　B.wherever C.however　　　　　　D.whoever 答案　C　句意:我会勇敢地面对这些困难,不管它们有多么难。故however符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)‎ Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public?Are you afraid to make a speech? ‎ Li Jun,a middle school boy,felt shy when he was making a speech the other day.Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of　16　classmates. ‎ ‎ “I was wrong.It was very different and much　17　than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said.“I tried,but it was really difficult to speak.I felt like a mute(哑巴)and wanted to leave the classroom　18　.”  ‎ ‎ Li is not alone.Many middle school students now have the same　19　:they can talk about their ideas freely　20　their best friends after class,but can't speak in public.According to Zhou Hong,a teacher from a university,the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of　21　. ‎ ‎ Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their　22　,such as speech competitions,English corners and class discussions.Students can join in any one they want to.　23　he also gives some advice to students.“During your free time,you should　24　more.When you're speaking in public,take it easy.Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up clearly,” Zhou said.“That　25　a fine public speech and you'll feel confident.” ‎ ‎16.A.her B.my C.your D.his ‎ ‎17.A.harder B.easier C.better D.later ‎ ‎18.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily ‎ ‎19.A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question ‎ ‎20.A.except B.beside C.from D.with ‎ ‎21.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing ‎ ‎22.A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts ‎ ‎23.A.But B.So C.And D.Or ‎ ‎24.A.play B.practice C.write D.watch ‎ ‎25.A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes 答案 ‎16.D　结合上文中的a middle school boy可知,Li Jun是一个男孩,由此可知对应的形容词性物主代词是his。‎ ‎17.A　结合上文中提到的quite easy可知,Li Jun以前觉得在同学面前讲话是一件很简单的事情,但由I was wrong.可知,事实并非如此,故此处用harder表示“在同学面前演讲比在课间休息时和同学说话难多了”。‎ ‎18.B　结合上文的描述可推断,当时Li Jun觉得自己像个哑巴,想迅速离开教室。故quickly“快速地”符合题意。‎ ‎19.C　结合上文的描述可知,Li Jun觉得当众演讲很难,这是他的“问题”。故problem“问题”符合题意。‎ ‎20.D　解答本题时要结合talk about sth. with sb. 这一固定搭配。该短语意为“和某人谈论某事”,故介词with符合题意。‎ ‎21.B　结合上文提到的can't speak in public等信息可推断,中国的学校更注重“写”,而不是“说”,故speaking符合题意。‎ ‎22.A　结合下文中的speech competitions, English corners and class discussions可推断,这些活动都能提供很多开口说话的机会,故mouths符合题意。‎ ‎23.C　空前提到了“学生们可以参加其中的任何一项活动”,空后提到了“他还给学生们提出了一些建议”,结合设空处前后的句意,经过逻辑分析可推断,所缺的连词是and。‎ ‎24.B　四个选项的含义分别是:play 玩;practice练习;write写;watch观察。本段讲的是要抓住开口练习的机会,由此可推断符合题意的选项是B。‎ ‎25.D　当你在公共场合演讲的时候,放轻松。想象你前面没有人,并且清楚地大声讲话。那会成为一个很好的公共演讲,你会感到自信。make在此处表示“成为,适合”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)‎ A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18‎ Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late. ‎ ‎★Learn to swim ‎ Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ‎ ‎★Try at least one kind of team sports ‎ Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ‎ ‎★Collect something ‎ ‎ One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.‎ ‎26.The most important reason for learning to swim is that 　　　. ‎ A.you might feel well ‎ B.it can make you healthy ‎ C.you might easily do lots of things ‎ D.it can save your life ‎27.“A good social life” in the passage means 　　　. ‎ A.you'll study in groups ‎ B.you'll go to parties and make many friends ‎ C.you'll take part in many matches ‎ D.you'll work in the society ‎28.What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A.Stamps. 　　　　　　B.Cinema tickets.‎ C.Snowballs.　　　　　　D.Emails. ‎ ‎29.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to 　　　. ‎ A.collect something ‎ B.do some water sports ‎ C.send emails to your friends ‎ D.play basketball with your friends ‎ ‎30.The passage is mainly about 　　　 before you are 18. ‎ A.good habits to keep　　　　　　B.skills to have ‎ C.things to do　　　　　　D.sports to play 答案 ‎[篇章图解]　本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情。‎ ‎26.D　细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中的“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.”可知答案为D。‎ ‎27.B　细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎28.C　推理判断题。在Collect something中没有提到的内容是“雪球”,故答案为C。‎ ‎29.A　细节理解题。根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎30.C　主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情,故答案为C。‎ B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.‎ When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of our university.‎ He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying:A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.‎ I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. Since we talked all day long, he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.‎ We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad;bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.‎ We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate(毕业).‎ ‎31.The writer believes that an excellent friend 　　　. ‎ A.is a man who works on art B.can change his life slowly C.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly ‎32.Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A.He has a strong will.‎ B.He is warm-hearted.‎ C.He is good at maths.‎ D.He likes art very much.‎ ‎33.The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.bad　　　　　　B.not very good C.the best　　　　　　D.very good ‎34.In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should　　　. ‎ A.make good friends and learn from them B.have two kinds of friends, good and bad C.make our best friends successful D.make less bad friends ‎35.What's the best title for this passage?‎ A.My university life.　　　　　　B.An unforgettable friend.‎ C.How to make friends.　　　　　　D.How to learn maths well.‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”大学时的好朋友王涛,他是我生活中难忘的朋友。文章告诉我们:我们需要很多朋友,坏朋友会让我们的生活失败,好朋友让我们的生活成功,同时我们还可以从好朋友那里学到很多优点。‎ ‎31.C　细节理解题。由第一段中的I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.可知,作者认为好朋友能够改变他对生活的看法。故选C。‎ ‎32.D　细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句And now, I still remember his strong will to study.可知A正确;由第三段的第一句He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.可知B正确;由第四段第一句中的he was excellent in solving mathematics questions可知他擅长数学而不是艺术,故C正确。D项描述错误,故选D。‎ ‎33.B　词义猜测题。由空后关键词but和excellent以及语境可知,此处表示“不太好”,故选B。‎ ‎34.A　细节理解题。由该段的第一句We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends.和最后一句I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.可知,作者主要建议我们“交好朋友并且向他们学习”,故选A。‎ ‎35.B　主旨大意题。文章围绕“我”难以忘怀的好朋友王涛展开叙述,故选B。‎ C Imagine 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.‎ Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years' time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.‎ Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.‎ The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.‎ You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.‎ Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.‎ The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!‎ ‎36.Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of 　　　. ‎ A.the terrible traffic B.the bad weather C.the long distance ‎37.　　　walks around to help you with your problems in class. ‎ A.A school friend B.A computer teacher C.A classroom helper ‎38.You can 　　　 after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class. ‎ A.watch a fun video B.begin the group projects C.talk with your friends ‎39.From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is 　　　. ‎ A.each student has their own computer at school B.it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom C.you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food ‎40.What's the best title for this passage?‎ A.The school of the future B.The teacher in the future C.The traffic in the future 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文描述了未来的学校是什么样子的。‎ ‎36.A　由第二段中的“Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎37.C　由第三段中的“There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎38.B　由第三段中的“You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes.Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎39.C　由第五段中的“There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it.”可知,选项C是错误的描述。‎ ‎40.A　通读全文可知,本文描述了未来的学校是什么样子的,故答案为A。‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。‎ As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 　41　. Don't be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! ‎ With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you'd better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. 　42　. You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will come to you itself. ‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 　43　. But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. ‎ It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 　44　. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life's journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. ‎ You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 　45　. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! ‎ A.Choose your friends wisely B.These choices will help shape your future C.The changes may seem to happen quickly D.You will probably want to be independent E.The choices that you make will be your choices, not others'‎ ‎41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文讲的是青少年长大后要面对的一些烦恼和挑战。‎ ‎41—45　CBDAE Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据短文意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,在横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺,意义完整。‎ experience　useful　even　student　learn　job　foreign agree　start　skill These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they　46　their studies.  ‎ ‎ For most students, spending time in　47　countries is the favorite activity—and Australia is the favorite place to go to.  ‎ ‎ Many parents, teachers and business people　48　that traveling can teach important values. ‎ ‎“After a year of traveling, I felt I'd grown up. I had　49　the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.” ‎ There are many companies around the world that welcome these　50　on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, or　51　in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important　52　—decision-making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help a student in a　53　one day.  ‎ Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very　54　.  ‎ If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I've already had some　55　of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job! ‎ ‎46.　　　　47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　　50.　　　 ‎ ‎51.　　　　52.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎46.start　47.foreign　48.agree　49.learnt/learned 50.students　51.even　52.skills　53.job　54.useful　55.experience Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)‎ 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。‎ 要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点;‎ ‎(2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);‎ ‎(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ Dear classmates,‎ How time flies! It's time to say goodbye. ‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案 ‎[写作提示]‎ ‎　　1.本文为应用文,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。‎ ‎　　2.介绍毕业晚会的活动安排和需要协助的具体事项。‎ ‎　　3.最后表达自己对晚会的期待。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear classmates, ‎ How time flies! It's time to say goodbye. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey full of laughter and tears. So we are planning to have a graduation party at 5 p.m. next Friday in our classroom. We will have a variety of activities about graduation. ‎ Firstly, we can give teachers presents to express our thanks. Because of what our dear teachers have done for us, we are extremely grateful. Secondly, for our friendship, we can leave words for each other in our memory collections, and exchange gifts. Thirdly, during our party time, we will play some easy games, and invite some of you to sing a song or dance. I hope everyone will have a good time. ‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you all. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎