中考英语高频句型100例 23页

中考英语高频句型100例 ‎1. want to do sth  想做某事 I want to go to school. ‎ 我想去上学。‎ ‎2. want sb to do sth  想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school.‎ 我想让我的儿子去上学。‎ ‎3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.‎ 北京的天气和南京的不同。‎ ‎4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine.‎ 他的裤子和我的一样。‎ ‎5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.‎ 王先生对我们非常友好。‎ ‎6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.‎ 欢迎来到中国。‎ ‎7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？‎ What’s the matter with your watch？‎ 你的手表怎么了？‎ ‎8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next.‎ 我们不知道接下来要做什么。‎ ‎9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room.‎ 让他进入房间。‎ ‎10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.‎ 让他不要站在雨中。‎ ‎11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？‎ Why don’t you play football with us？‎ 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？‎ ‎12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？‎ Why not play football with us？‎ 为什么不和我们踢足球呢？‎ ‎13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.‎ 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。‎ ‎14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me.‎ 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。‎ ‎15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？‎ What do you mean by doing that？‎ 你做那件事情是什么意思？‎ ‎16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事 Jim likes swimming.‎ 吉姆喜欢游泳。‎ ‎17. like to do sth 想去做某事 He doesn’t like to swim now.‎ 他现在不想去游泳。‎ ‎18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like eating bananas.‎ 我想要吃香蕉。‎ ‎19. would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me？‎ 你想要和我一起去划船吗？‎ ‎20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.‎ 我想你今晚和我待在一起。‎ ‎21. make sb do sth  使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.‎ 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。‎ ‎22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me sing a song for you.‎ 让我为你唱支歌吧。‎ ‎23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事 You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.‎ 你不应该让学生这么努力学习。‎ ‎24. be far from sp 离某地远 His school is far from his home.‎ 他的学校离他家远。‎ ‎25. be near to sp 离某地近 The hospital is near to the post office.‎ 医院离邮局很近。‎ ‎26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事 We are good at English.‎ 我们擅长英语。‎ They are good at boating.‎ 他们擅长划船。‎ ‎27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.‎ 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。‎ ‎28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事 I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.‎ 我花了20年写这部小说。‎ ‎29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上 Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.‎ 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。‎ ‎30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱 The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.‎ 这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。‎ ‎31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱 Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.‎ 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。‎ ‎32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事 The started the meeting with a song.‎ 伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。‎ ‎33. be going to do sth 打算做某事 We are going to study in Japan.‎ 我们打算去日本学习。‎ ‎34. call A B  叫A B They called the village Gumtree.‎ 他们叫这个村庄桉树。‎ ‎35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Thank you for your help/helping me.‎ 感谢你的帮助。‎ ‎36. What…for？为什么？‎ What do you learn English for？‎ 你为什么学英语？‎ ‎37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？‎ How about going fishing？‎ 去钓鱼怎么样？‎ ‎38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语 ‎ Lucy is the tallest in her class.‎ 露西在她班里是最高的。‎ ‎39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.‎ 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。‎ ‎40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事 I have to go home now.‎ 我现在必须要回家了。‎ ‎41. had better do sth 最好做某事 You’d better study English hard.‎ 你最好努力学习英语。‎ ‎42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事 You’d better not stay up.‎ 你最好不要熬夜。‎ ‎43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.‎ 露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。‎ ‎44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English.‎ 他经常帮助我学习英语。‎ ‎45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.‎ 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。‎ ‎46. make it +时间 把时间定在......‎ Let’s make it 8：30.‎ 让我们把时间定在8:30吧。‎ ‎47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地 Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.‎ 下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。‎ ‎49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系 That has nothing to do with me.‎ 那和我没有关系。‎ ‎50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句  ......认为……不……‎ I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.‎ 我认为明天不会下雨。‎ ‎51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 It is lucky for you to go to London.‎ 去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。‎ ‎52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！‎ How beautiful the flower is！‎ 这朵花多么漂亮啊！‎ ‎53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！‎ What an beautiful flower it is！‎ 它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！‎ ‎54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！‎ What bad weather it is today！‎ 今天天气多么糟糕啊！‎ ‎55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何 I find it hard to speak English well.‎ 我发现说好英语很难。‎ ‎56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 They often ask me for money.‎ 他们经常向我要钱。‎ ‎57. need to do sth 需要做某事 You need to study hard.‎ 你需要努力学习。‎ ‎58. need sth 需要某物 I don’t need your money.‎ 我不需要你的钱。‎ ‎59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事 We use pens to write.‎ 我们用钢笔写字。‎ ‎60. show sb sth 给某人看某物 Please show me the map.‎ 请给我看看地图。‎ ‎61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me.‎ 请把地图给我看看。‎ ‎62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Pass me the cup of tea.‎ 递给我咖啡。‎ ‎63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 Pass the cup of tea to me.‎ 把咖啡递给我。‎ ‎64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物 Mother bought me a bike.‎ 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。‎ ‎65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me.‎ 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。‎ ‎66. give sb sth 把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary.‎ 吉姆给我一本英语字典。‎ ‎67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me.‎ 吉姆给我一本英语字典。‎ ‎68. get to sp 达到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.‎ ‎5月1日早晨我到了北京。‎ ‎69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.‎ ‎5月1日早晨我到了北京。‎ ‎70. reach sp 达到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.‎ ‎5月1日早晨我到了北京。‎ ‎71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事 I hope to see you soon.‎ 我希望不久见到你。‎ ‎72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了 There is something wrong my car.‎ 我的车出了毛病。‎ ‎73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了 Something is wrong with my car.‎ 我的车出了毛病。‎ ‎74. How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？‎ How do you like Beijing？‎ 你认为北京怎么样？‎ ‎75.What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？‎ What do you think of Beijing？‎ 你认为北京怎么样？‎ ‎76. start doing sth 开始做某事 I started learning English in 1983.‎ 我在1983年开始学习英语。‎ ‎77. start to do sth 开始做某事 I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.‎ 完成作业后我开始看电视。‎ ‎78. finish doing sth 完成做某事 I finished cleaning my car just now.‎ 我刚才清洗了我的车。‎ ‎79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 They all enjoy living and working in China.‎ 他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。‎ ‎80. what else…  别的什么 What else do you want to buy？‎ 你还想买别的什么吗？‎ ‎81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）‎ I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.‎ 我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。‎ ‎82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）‎ I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？‎ 我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？‎ ‎83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）‎ I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.‎ 我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。‎ ‎84. remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）‎ Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. ‎ 记得明天给我带一些钱来。‎ ‎85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.‎ 当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。‎ ‎86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.‎ 当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。‎ ‎87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事 I saw you pick an apple just now.‎ 刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。‎ ‎88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.‎ 那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。‎ ‎89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 He went on reading after a short rest.‎ 在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。‎ ‎90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.‎ 在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。‎ ‎91. go on with sth 继续某事 He went on with his work after a short rest.‎ 在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。‎ ‎92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别 I came to say goodbye to you.‎ 我来是和你告别的。‎ ‎93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 They are busy planting trees on the hill.‎ 他们正忙着在山上植树。‎ ‎94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 We are all interested in English.‎ 我们都对英语感兴趣。‎ ‎95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her.‎ 妈妈让我和她去购物。‎ ‎96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him.‎ 吉姆请我和他去划船。‎ ‎97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话 I will call you up tommow.‎ 我明天会给你打电话。‎ ‎98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 We are ready to have lunch.‎ 我们准备好吃午饭。‎ ‎99. go doing sth 去做某事 Let’s go fishing.‎ 让我们去钓鱼吧。‎ ‎100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B  比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A Lucy prefers English to French.‎ 比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。‎ I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.‎ 比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。‎