仁爱九上TopicEnglishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld学案 8页

Unit 3 Topic 1‎ 名词 旅游者；游客 还有，此外 动画片；漫画 地位；位置 介词 人物，角色；汉字；品格 动词 遍及，在…各处 语言 把…打包 除…之外（还有）‎ 停车房，车库 翻译 连词 包，捆；(猎犬等)一群 划分 每当；无论何时 西班牙语 投递(信件、邮包)‎ 词组 翻译；口译者 交流；传达(感情，信息)‎ 从今往后 体系，系统 把某物放在某位置，安置 对…高兴，满意 公司 形容词 出差 法语 西班牙（人，语）的 与…相似 邮递员 大体的，笼统的 把…译成 语言；舌头 法国（人，语）的 总的来讲,大体上 国家；州；状态 强大的,有效的,有权势的 有时，偶尔 讲某语言的人；演讲人 最主要的，第一位的 把…分成 王国；领域 副词 母语 旅游业；观光 口头地 联合王国 ‎(正式的)会议；商谈 精确地，确切地 分析下列单词的词性及词意 Spain‎---____( ) France---____( ) ‎ interpret---_________( ) ‎ oral---_____( ) speak---_____( ) ‎ exact---_____( ) lead---_____( )‎ generally---________ ( ) ‎ beside--____( )except---_____( ) ‎ communication---___________( ) ‎ tour--______( ) busy---_____( )‎ power--_____( ) please---____( )‎ 写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词 speed---_________---_________‎ spell--- _________---_________‎ spend---_________---_________‎ spit--- _________---_________‎ spread---_________---________ ‎ stand--- _________---________‎ steal--- _________---________‎ stick---_________---________ ‎ sweep---_________---_________‎ swim--- _________---_________‎ take--- _________---_________‎ teach--- _________---_________‎ tell--- _________---________ ‎ think---_________---________ ‎ throw---______---_______‎ Section A 一. 读‎1a，回答问题 ‎1.Where are Wang Junfeng and his parents going to visit? __________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Is Wang Junfeng good at English? ___________________________________________________________________‎ 二.根据1a，完成1b.‎ 三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.看一看___________2.把…粘在墙上______________‎ ‎3.将能/会做某事________________________________‎ ‎4.卡通人物____________________________________‎ ‎5.数百万世界各地的人_____________ ___‎ ‎6..有一天________7.为…做好准备________________‎ ‎8.迫不及待做某事______________________________‎ ‎9.有好机会做某事________________ ______‎ ‎10.作为主要语言________________________________‎ ‎11.遍及全世界__________________________________‎ ‎12.尽(你的)全力_______________ __________ ‎ ‎13.从今往后__________ _________‎ ‎14.更加努力工作 _______________‎ ‎15.对彼此交流很重要____________ _‎ ‎16.在车库的地板上____________ _______‎ ‎17.成为好朋友________________________________‎ ‎18.最后，最终____________ _ ‎ ‎19.对…高兴/满意____________ ___‎ ‎20.他的老鼠图画中的一幅_______________________‎ ‎21.两人一组讨论_______________________________‎ ‎22.change the active voice into passive voice__________ ‎ 四. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.You can stick it on the wall in your room. 译：________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：stick sth. on the wall 把…粘在墙上 同义句You can it on the wall of your room.‎ 练习：请把这张中国地图粘在墙上。 ‎ 拓展：1)stick ---木棒，枝条(名词) 练习：walking stick collect dry sticks to make a fire __________ ‎ ‎ 2)stick to sth./doing sth.---坚持、主张某事/坚持做某事 练习：a.他总是坚持自己的决定。 He always ____ _____ .‎ ‎ b.她坚持每天早起。 She ____ ____ _ every day.‎ ‎2.I will be able to see more cartoon characters. 译：_____________________________________________________‎ 总结：be able to do sth.--- 有能力做某事，会做某事（用于各种时态）；‎ can do sth. --- 会做某事，能做某事; 只有过去式could，不能用于将来时和其它时态。‎ 练习：a.再过几个月我就会说法语了。I _______ ____ ______ speak French in another few months.‎ b.你会开车吗？ _______ you drive a car? = _______ you _______ _____ drive a car?‎ ‎ c.这件事我们现在可以谈。 We _____ talk about it now. ‎ ‎ d.当她还是小孩子时，就能唱得很好。She ______ ______ _____ sing well when she _____ a child. ‎ ‎ e.我没能游到河的对岸去。 I swim to _____ _______ _______ of the river. ‎ ‎3. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world . 译:___________________________________‎ English is spoken as the main language in America. 译:________________________________________________ ‎ It is also widely used around the world. 译:________________________________________________ ‎ 点拨：is enjoyed---被喜爱 is spoken---被说 is used---被使用 （一般现在时的被动语态）‎ 被动语态构成：动作承受者+ be动词+及物动词的过去分词+（by + 动作执行者） ‎ 练习：1.黑板经常在课后由学生们擦。The blackboard _____ often ________ _____ students after class.‎ ‎ 2.门是他刚刚关上的。The door _____ ________ by just now.‎ ‎ 3.丝绸是在杭州生产的。Silk _ _ Hangzhou.‎ ‎4.I hope I can go there one day. 译：____________________________________________‎ 辨析：one day （过去）有一天，（将来）有朝一日 / some day 有朝一日，总有一天（将来） ‎ 练习：1.总有一天你会明白的。 you ________ understand.‎ ‎ 2.一天，他在街上遇到一位老朋友。He ______ one of ______ ___________ on the street ______ _______.‎ ‎5. I can’t wait to fly there. 译：____________________________________________‎ 点拨：can’t wait to do sth. --- 迫不及待地做某事 练习：1）三天后，他迫不及待地想见他的妈妈。 ___________________________ ‎ ‎ 2）孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。 ___________________________ ‎ 链接：1）wait for…______ 2）wait for sb. to do sth._____________________________‎ ‎ 3）keep sb. waiting____________________ 4）wait a minute/moment/second ________ ‎ ‎6. You’ll have a good chance to practice English there. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事 练习：a.我们将有出国留学的机会。We’ll ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ __________ for study.‎ ‎ b.我希望有机会和你用英语交流一下。I hope I’ll _____ ___ _______ ___ ____________ _____ you in English.‎ 点拨：practice ---实践,练习(名词); practice=practice---实践,练习(动词) 用法：practice/practise doing sth.---练习做某事 练习：Linda每天练习弹钢琴。 _________________________ . ‎ ‎7.Try your best and work much harder from now on. 译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：from now on --- 从今以后，从现在开始（用于将来时） 链接：from then on ___ (用于______时） ‎ 练习：a.我希望从现在起我们是好朋友了。I hope we ______ ______ good friends __ _ .‎ ‎ b.从那以后，她就再也没有迟到过。She _______never .‎ ‎8.At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. 译：__________________________________________‎ 点拨：be pleased with sb./sth.…对…感到满意/高兴 同义词组: ‎ 练习：a.我对他刚刚所说的话非常满意。I’m very ____ what he ______ just now.‎ ‎ b.她对考试成绩很满意。She ___ her exam results.‎ 链接：be pleased to do sth. --- 高兴/乐于做某事 练习：a.我很高兴见到你。 _____________________________ . ‎ b.我们应该乐意帮助别人。We _________ _____ be _________ ______ help others.‎ 五. 语法链接---被动语态(看P124讲解，填写下面的空格)‎ ‎1.英语动词有两种语态，即 和 。主动语态表示主语是动作的 ；‎ 被动语态表示主语是动作的 。‎ ‎2. 被动语态由 + 构成。被动语态人称、数和时态的变化由be动词完成 ‎ 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词 ‎3.当我们只需要强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，‎ 要用 。动作执行者一般由 引出或省略。‎ 看P54---3b的例句,将下面的主动语态变为被动语态 1. Many people speak English around the world. --- English ______ ________ ______ many people around the world.‎ 2. Chinese built the Great Wall in the old days.--- The Great Wall _______ _______ ________ Chinese in the old days.‎ 3. They are planting trees now. --- Trees _______ ________ ________ ________ them now.‎ 4. They are planting trees this time yesterday. --- Trees ________ ________ ________ _____ them this time yesterday. ‎ 5. We will plant more trees next year. --- More trees ________ ________ ________ next year.‎ 6. They said they would plant more trees the next year. --- He said more trees _______ _____ ________ the next year.‎ 7. He has just finished his homework. --- His homework ______ just ______ __________.‎ 8. He said his homework had just been finished. --- He said his homework ______ just ______ __________.‎ 看P54---3a的例句, 先写出被动语态的句子，然后再变为主动语态 1. Beijing Opera is enjoyed by many foreigners. --- Many foreigners __________ Beijing Opera.‎ 2. Many trees ______ ________ ____ ____ every year. --- _____ _________ ________ every year.‎ 3. Many roads ______ _______ ____ _______ every year. --- ______ ______ _______ _______every year.‎ 4. The students ____ _____ to study hard ____ ______ _________.--- Their teachers _____ the students to study hard.‎ 5. The Great Wall ____ _______ ____ _______ all over the world.---_______________________________________.‎ Section B 一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.pack your bag_________________________________ ‎ ‎2.去古巴出差___________________________________‎ ‎3.作为官方语言_________________ ‎ ‎4.与…相似___________ 5.一样，相同___________ ‎ ‎6.有些麻烦_____________________________________‎ ‎7.用西班牙语进行一些长谈_______________________‎ ‎8.向翻译求助 _____ ‎ ‎9.match the word with the explanations ‎ ‎ _______________________________ ‎ ‎10..把…翻译成________________________________‎ ‎11..almost the same but not exactly the same ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎12.在两个或更多人之间__________________________‎ ‎13.the system of human communication______________‎ ‎14.借助口语或书面语____________________________‎ ‎15.到很多国家旅行______________________________‎ ‎16.通常，总的来说______________________________‎ ‎17.做某事没有麻烦______________________________‎ ‎18.他们中的大多数______________________________‎ ‎19.全世界______________________________________‎ ‎20.作为母语(第一语言) ________ ____ ‎ ‎21.英国________________ 22.新西兰 _____ ‎ ‎23.其他的一些国家______________________________‎ ‎24.有时，偶尔________________________________‎ ‎25.解释…给某人听____________________________ ‎ ‎26.大量人口__________________________________‎ ‎27.make sentences after the example________________‎ ‎28.把…分成小份__________________________ _ ‎ 二．在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.I’m going to Cuba on business. 译：________________________________________________‎ 点拨：on business 出差 ‎ 链接：1）do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2）Business is business.公事公办。3)go out of business停业（倒闭） ‎ 练习：a.上个星期他去北京出差了。He _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ _______ ________.‎ ‎ b.他的公司刚刚倒闭。His company ______ just _______ _______ ________ _______.‎ ‎2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 译：_________________________________________________‎ 点拨：as ---作为(介词) official ---官方的，正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接：office---________ officer---________‎ 练习：英语在大学被当做第一外语去学习。English ______ ______ ______ the first_________ language at college.‎ ‎3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. 译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：①similar---类似的，相像的(形容词) 常用短语：be similar to … 与…相似，与…相像 ‎ 近义词组: ________ (与…相同) 反义词组: ______ (与…不同)‎ ‎②Not really. --- 事实上没有，不全是 练习：a.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。Lily’s dress ______ ________ _______ _________.‎ ‎ b.我对这件事的见解和James的一样。My opinions on the matter________ ______ ______ ______ ________.‎ ‎ c.---他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗？ ---并没有。--Was he ______ for what he had done? --______ ________ . ‎ ‎4.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 译：__________________________ ‎ 点拨：It is possible for sb. to do sth.---对某人来说做某事是可能的 链接：It is possible + that从句 --- 可能…‎ 注意：It is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth.‎ 练习：我们可能会解决这个问题。‎ a._____ ___ _______________ b. _______________ ‎ ‎ 他可能会回答这个问题。 ‎ a.____ ___________________ b. ___________ ‎ ‎5. In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English. 译：_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：in general 通常，大体上，总的来讲 = （副词）‎ ‎ have (no )trouble (in )doing sth. --- 做某事（没）有困难 = ________________________________________‎ 拓展: ① trouble --- 麻烦，困难(不可数名词) ② trouble --- 使烦恼，麻烦 (动词)‎ 练习：get out of trouble __________ look for trouble ________ in trouble ________ ‎ get sb. into trouble ___ trouble sb. to do sth._______________________‎ 练习：a.昨天我毫不费力地找到了他的家。_____ ____________________.‎ ‎ b.他做这道数学题有些困难。He this math problem.‎ ‎ c. It troubles me that I haven’t heard from her recently. 译：__________________________________________‎ ‎ d. I will not trouble you again. 译：______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.‎ 译：_____________________________________________________‎ 点拨：be used as 作为…被使用 拓展: be used by sb.---______________ be used in---________________‎ ‎7.Besides, it is used as a second language in India and some other countries.‎ 点拨：besides ①还有, 此外(副词) ②除…之外(介词) , 多用于肯定句中 注意：beside---在…旁边(介词)‎ 辨析：besides, except, but ---除了 ‎ besides ---表示除了提到的事物之外，还包含其他的 ‎ ‎ except=but---表示不把提到的事物算在内；but着重整体，用在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后 ‎ 练习：a.除了玛丽我们全都到了。We are all here ___ / ___ Mary.‎ b.除了打你之外，他们还有没有什么别的举动？ Did they do anything ___ hitting you?‎ c.这位歌手仍然年轻而且漂亮。The singer is still young and beautiful .‎ d.除你之外，没有人给我写信。_________ writes to me __ / __ you.‎ ‎8.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：once in a while 偶尔，有时候 链接：in a while---_________after a while ---_________ for a while---________‎ 练习：a.如果你偶尔给我写封信，那就太好了。It would be nice ______ you to write to me ______ ____ ________.‎ ‎ b.我一会儿就回来。 I’ll be back .c.过了一会儿他回来了。He ______ back _____ ___ _______.‎ ‎ d.他们在网上聊了一会儿。They chatted _____ ____ _________on the Internet.‎ 点拨：where English is not spoken 是定语从句，修饰country.‎ ‎9.Whenever that happens, an interpreter helps him. 译：___________________________________________________‎ 点拨：whenever（连词）--- 每当，无论何时 = no matter when 引导让步状语从句 拓展：whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whoever无论谁 however无论怎样 ‎ 练习：a.每当我听到这首歌的时候，我就想起你。 I hear that song, I think of you.‎ ‎ b.无论我解释的多么细致，她还是没有弄懂。 carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.‎ ‎ c.他无论走到哪里都要带着他的狗。 he went, he took his dog with him.‎ ‎10.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him. ‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：translate sth. to sb. --- 把…翻译给某人 拓展：translate…into…把…翻译成… 同义词组： translator---_________(_____词) ‎ 三．用被动语态描述P56-3的图片 The flowers are watered by him every day.‎ ‎1. ____________________________________________‎ ‎2. ____________________________________________‎ ‎3. ___________________________________________‎ ‎4. ___________________________________________‎ ‎5. ___________________________________________‎ Section C 一.根据1a，完成1b ‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.（全世界）人数最多 _________________________ ‎ ‎2.多于，超过__ ________________________ ‎ ‎3.在所有这些语言中_____________________________‎ ‎4.最为广泛地被使用_____________________________‎ ‎5.最新的研究____ ____________________‎ ‎6.作为他们的母语_______________________________ ‎ ‎7.讲英语的人 _____________________‎ ‎8.纵然，即使 _____________________ ‎ ‎9.作为一门外语___________ ____________________‎ ‎10.国际航空____________________________________‎ ‎11.在国际贸易中________________________________‎ ‎12.世界上2/3的科学家______________ ‎ ‎13.因特网用户____________ _‎ ‎14.用英语交流__________________________________‎ ‎15.变得越来越重要__________________________ ‎ ‎16.underline the topic sentence of the article ‎ __ ‎ ‎17.find out some examples________________________ ‎ ‎18.prove the topic sentence ________________________‎ ‎16.英国_________ 17.美国___________________‎ ‎18.在许多不同的生活领域________________________‎ ‎19.在国际会议上_______________________________ ‎ ‎20.出国__________ 21.在我们的生活中_____________‎ ‎22.广泛的英语知识______________ ____ ‎ ‎23.在…方面扮演重要角色___________ ____ ‎ ‎24.在中央电视台新闻节目播出____________________‎ ‎25.在英语角____________ ____ ‎ ‎26.在公众场合 ____ ‎ ‎27.中国制造 _____ ‎ ‎28.在手表的背面 _____ ‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.Is English spoken by the largest number of people in the world? 译：_____________________________________‎ The United States has the largest number of English speakers. 译：____________________________________‎ 点拨：number---数目，数量（名词） the largest number of---最大数量的…‎ 辨析：the number of 和a number of the number of + 复数名词--- …的数目 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数)‎ a number of + 复数名词---许多，若干 (作主语时，谓语动词用复数)‎ 练习：a.我校许多学生对流行音乐感兴趣。 __ students in our school____ _________ ___ pop music.‎ ‎ b.许多教师已经入了党。 ___ teachers _________ the Party.‎ ‎ c.我们班有20个男生。 ___ the boys in our class 20.‎ ‎2.Recent studies show that over 400 million people speak English as their mother tongue. ‎ 译：_________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 点拨：study---研究(名词) ‎ show --- ①表明，说明，告知(动词) 用法：1）show + (that)从句 2）show sb.+ 疑问代词或副词 + to do sth. ‎ ‎②出示，给…看 用法：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.‎ 练习：a.你能告诉我去车站的路吗？Could you ______ ______ ________ the station?‎ ‎ b.请你演示一下怎样用这台机器好吗？Will you _ me __ _______ this machine?‎ ‎ c.研究证明光速比声速快。_______ _______ that ______ ______ ____ light is ________ than ______ of sound.‎ ‎ d.他让我看了他的照片。 ____ = _____________ ‎ ‎3. About 300 million people speak English as their second language. 译：_____________________________________‎ 点拨：as在这儿是 词，意思是 。‎ ‎4.Even though it is not the first or second language in many countries, such as Japan, Germany, France and China, ‎ it is also learned as a foreign language. 译：_________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：even though --- 即使（连词），引导让步状语从句，同义词组: even if 练习：a.即使我们很聪明，我们仍需努力。_____ ___________ we are clever, we must ______ _______.‎ ‎ b.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。_____ _________ I fail, I will ______ ____ _______.‎ ‎5.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read in communicate in English, too.‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：分数的表达口诀:分子______词, 分母______词, 分子大于1, 分母________。‎ 分数修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词时，后必须有of; 作主语时，谓语动词与所修饰名词的数保持一致。‎ 练习：a.三分之一的学生考试不及格。 the students ____ in the exam. ‎ b.陆地的三分之二被水覆盖着。 the land __ ____ with water.‎ ‎6.A wide knowledge of English also helps us follow television programs and enjoy interesting films.‎ 译：_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：a wide knowledge of English --- 广泛的英语知识 ‎7.The English language plays an important part in our lives. 译：___________________________________________‎ 点拨：play an important part ---扮演重要角色 练习:中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。China is _______ _____ ____ _____ ___________ _____ in the world.‎ Section D 一. 根据1a，完成1b ‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.越来越广泛地被使用___________________________‎ ‎2.在19世纪_______________________ ‎ ‎3.成为强国_____________________________________‎ ‎4.自20世纪50年代起___________________________‎ ‎5.处于领先地位_________________________________‎ ‎6.因此_________________________________________‎ ‎7.一个拥有世界上最多人口的国家 ‎_________________________________ ‎ ‎8.鼓励某人去做某事_________________________ ‎ ‎9.受某人的欢迎__________ ‎ ‎10.在某方面做得好__________ ‎ ‎11.在…方面取得很大进步____________ ‎ ‎12.被要求去做某事 __________ ‎ ‎13.英语的学习__________________________________‎ ‎14.被看做…,被认为…_______________________ ____‎ ‎15.一个重要产业________________________________‎ ‎16.世界上剩余的（国家）_________________________‎ ‎17.collect the English signs around you ‎ _______________ ‎ ‎18.work in groups_______________________________ ‎ ‎19.Be quiet!/Silence! ‎ ‎20.divide the class into two groups _ ‎ ‎21.according to your opinions ‎ ‎22.汉语的重要性 _ ‎ ‎23.学习英语的优点 ‎ ‎24.汉语的发展 ______ ‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.It’s true that English is used more and more widely around the world 译：__________________________________‎ ‎2.The American computer and Internet industry has taken the leading position in the world. ‎ 译：________________________________ ______________________________________________ ‎ ‎3.Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. 译：________________________________ ___________ ‎ 点拨：require --- 需要，要求(动词) regard …as…---将…认为；把…看作… …as well as…---除…之外还有；也 总结：1) require sb. to do sth.---要求某人做某事(主动语态)；‎ ‎2) sb.be required to do sth.--某人被要求做某事(被动语态) 3) sth. require doing --某物需要被…(主动表被动)‎ 练习：a.昨天你要求我做什么？What did you __ yesterday?‎ ‎ b.地板需要洗刷了。The floor requires______ . ‎ c. We are required to take part in the sports meeting. 译：___________________________________________‎ ‎ d.我们把Linda既当老师又当朋友。We _________ Linda _______ our teacher ____ ______ _____ our friend. ‎