2016年仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型 13页

‎ ‎ 仁爱版(2016年)初中英语中考必备短语及句型 ‎1 as soon as 一......就（引导时间状语从句）‎ ‎2 as…as...和......一样......（同级比较）‎ ‎ He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 ‎ not as(so)...as...不如...‎ ‎ He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 3 as…as possible 尽可能 ‎ as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早 4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 5 on one’s way to + 地点 在某人去某地的路上 ‎ on one’s way home. 在某人回家的路上 ‎6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事） 7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 ‎ = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 ‎ be afraid that害怕做某事 8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉 10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad that从句 很高兴...... 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or 或者...或者；要么...要么 ‎ ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ neither…nor两者都不; 既不...也不...‎ both...and... 既...又...‎ not only...but also...不仅...而且... 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice/avoid doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习/避免 做某事 ‎15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样 16 A be形容词比较级 +than B A比B 更加...‎ A V 副词比较级+ than B A做...比B更加... 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....‎ prepare for 为...做准备 18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事 ‎ with the help of sb/with one's help 在……的帮助下 Without the help of /without one’s help 没有....的帮助 help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝 can't help doing /couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做 20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展 21 between...and... 在...之间 （两者）‎ among 在...之间（三者或者三者以上） 22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…最......当中的其中之一 (谓语动词用单数）‎ ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ one of +n(pl) （谓语动词用单数）‎ ‎ One of the longest rivers in China is Chang Jiang.‎ ‎ One of the heroes in China is Lin Zexu. 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样 24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意 25 look at 看着 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look up 查找(字典)‎ look after 照顾 look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不一样 26 It looks like …/It sounds like …看起来像，听起来像 27 It seems to sb. that…似乎某人...... ‎ seem to do sth 似乎做某事 seem adj. 似乎... 28 系表结构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来... 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事 30 It’s bad/good for… 不利于做某事/利于做某事 31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 该是...的时间/该是做某事的时间 32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 protect sb from doing sth 保护...免受...(的伤害) 33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 ‎ ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34 keep/make +sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于...... 35 be good at 擅长 = do well in 在...做得好 ‎ do badly in 在...做得不好 = be weak in 在...很薄弱 be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to对...有坏处/有害 be good for 对...有好处/有益 36 make / let sb do sth.让某人做某事 ‎ make/ let sb not do sth让某人不要做某事 37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 38 not…at all一点也不 39 not…until直到...才 40 one…the other…一个...另一个；/some… others… 一些...其余的 41 to 是介词的(to doing sth)：‎ prefer…to比起...更喜欢 ‎ prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth坚持做某事 ‎ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 42 see/hear sb. do sth.看见/听见某人做某事 ‎ see/hear sb doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事 43 so +adj/adv+ that如此...以至于 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ such a/an +adj. +n(单数) that… 如此...以至于 such +adj.+n(pl) that... 如此...以至于 44 spend…on sth 花（时间/金钱)在某物 ‎ spend... (in) doing sth. 花（时间/金钱) 做某事 45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事 46 borrow...from... 向...借来...‎ lend...to... 把...借给... 47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物 48 thanks to 幸亏;由于 ‎ thanks for doing sth 因...谢谢某人 ‎49 The more…the better...... 越多，......越好 ‎50 There is something wrong with…什么东西出错了 51 too…to太......而不能 52 used to do sth过去常常做某事 used to be 过去曾是 ‎53 be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事 54. be used to do sth ‎ = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 55 What about /How about doing sth…?做某事怎么样 56 What’s the matter with…?某人/物怎么了 What’s wrong （with)…? 某人/物怎么了？ 57 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 ‎ ‎ turn on 打开 turn off 关上 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58 Why not do sth？‎ ‎ =why don't you do sth…? 为什么不做某事 59 Will (would, could) you please…? 你能......‎ ‎60 what’s the population of......某个地方的人口是多少？‎ ‎61 stand for 代表；象征 ‎62 instead of/ rather than 代替； 而不是(instead of doing sth 而rather than do sth) ‎ ‎63 in order to 为了 ‎64 pick up 接某人/捡起 ‎65 think of 认为，觉得 ‎ think about 考虑 ‎ think over 认真考虑 ‎66 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿 ‎ put away 把...收起；把...放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)‎ ‎ stay up 熬夜 get up 起床 ‎ wake up 醒来 ‎67 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 ‎ ‎68 at the age of 在……的年纪 ‎69 It’s said that......据说 ‎ It’s reported that......据报道 ‎70 places of interest 名胜 ‎ ‎71 show...around 带......参观 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72 grow up 长大成人 ，成长 ‎73 in the future 今后 ‎74 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 ‎75 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）‎ ‎76 keep fit/healthy=stay fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎77 arrive in/ at 到达某地 ‎78 leave for 动身去某地;动身前往某地 ‎79 fall ill 患病 ‎80 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 ‎81 do/try one's best to do sth 尽(某人)最大努力去做某事 ‎82 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界 ‎83 build... up 增强...体质 ‎84 be able to 能够 ‎85 at least 至少，不少于 ‎86 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事 ‎ =want to do sth ‎ =would like to do sth ‎87 lie down 躺下(lying, lay, lain)‎ ‎88 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾 ‎89 check over 给……做健康检查;核对，检查 ‎90 worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎91 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合 ‎92 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 ‎93 be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎94 be fond of 喜欢……‎ ‎95 be famous for 因……而出名 ‎ ‎ be famous as 作为.....而出名 ‎96 at last 最后，终于 ‎97 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 ‎98 be strict with sb. 对...严格要求 ‎99 feed on 以……为食 ‎100 in fact =as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 ‎101 in danger 处在危险中 ‎ in need 在危难中 ‎ in trouble 在麻烦中 ‎ in a word= in short 总之 ‎102 for example=for instance 例如 such as 比如；例如 ‎103 according to 按照；根据 ‎104 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ‎105 regard... as... 把……看作...../be regarded as 被当做；被看作 ‎106 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于 ‎107 be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ = take/feel/show/have pride in 以...为骄傲/自豪 ‎ be the pride of 是...的骄傲/自豪 ‎108 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对......感到满意/开心 ‎109 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on 为...加油 ‎110 at first =in the beginning开始;首先 ‎111 in the end 最后，终于 ‎112 make peace with sb. 与某人和解 ‎113 take it easy 别紧张，别着急 ‎114 deal with =do with处理，解决;对付 How-------------deal with What------------do with ‎115 even though=even if 即使，尽管 ‎116 calm down( 使)平静;镇静 ‎117 get on/along with 与......相处 ‎118 fall asleep 入睡 ‎119 make a decision 做决定 ‎120 find out 查明，发现，了解 ‎121 hear of 听说 ‎ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ‎122 happen to sb/sth 某人发生了....../某物发生了......‎ ‎123 make sure （that 从句） 确保;弄清楚 ‎124 turn to sb=ask sb for help. 向某人寻求帮助 ‎125 come true 变为现实，成为事实 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎126 be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事 ‎127 carry out 实施；执行；开展 ‎128 by the way 顺便问一问 ‎129 in detail 详细地 ‎130 keep in touch with 跟……保持联系 ‎131 succeed in doing sth 成功做……‎ ‎132 so far 到目前为止 ‎133 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 ‎134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物 ‎135 belong to属于 ‎136 take place 发生 ‎137 as a result (作为)结果 ‎138 cut down 砍倒 ‎ ‎ cut off 切断 ‎ cut up 切碎 ‎139 ought to 应该 ‎ be supposed to do 应当，应该 ‎140 on time 准时 ‎141 on business 出差 ‎142 be similar to 与……相似，与......相像 ‎ be the same as 与...一样 ‎ be different from 与...不一样 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎143 see... off 为……送行 ‎144 make mistakes 犯错误 ‎145 with one's own eyes= see sth oneself 亲眼目睹 ‎146 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问地...‎ ‎147 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事 ‎148 in memory of...为了纪念..‎ ‎149 be named after... 以...而命名 ‎150 be full of =be filled with充满……‎ ‎151 die of 死于…… die out 消失；灭绝 ‎152 pass away 去世;消失 ‎153 a number of 许多 ‎ the number of ...的数量 ‎154 lie in 位于 ‎155 on one’s own 单独；独自 ‎156 in ancient times 在古时候/ 在古代 ‎157 compare ...to...把...比作 ‎ compare...with... 把...和...进行对比 ‎158 as long as 只要 ‎159 with the development of 随着...的发展 160. share sth with sb 与...分享/共用 161. depend on 依靠；取决于 162. take/follow one’s advice 遵循/听从某人的建议 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ advice n(不可数) 建议 ‎ suggestion n (可数) 建议 ‎ advise/suggest v. 建议 advise/suggest sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 160. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 161. set up 建立 162. ‎ have +n.+ (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ have +trouble+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 ‎ have +difficulty+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ‎ have +problem+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 ‎ have +fun+ (in) doing sth. 从...做某事中取得乐趣 163. catch up with赶上 164. none of 没有一个 165. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...而不愿意...‎ ‎= would rather do sth than do sth ‎=would do sth rather than do sth 166. at once 立刻，马上 167. hurry up 赶快，快点 168. all the time 一直 169. be made of 由...制成 （看得出原材料）‎ 170. be made from由...制成（看不出原材料）‎ 171. come into being 形成；成立 ‎ - 13 - ‎ ‎ ‎ 160. work out 算出；解决 161. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃零食 162. ‎ because of 因为；由于 ‎ because +句子 ‎ because of+ 短语/v-ing 形式 163. ‎ hundreds of 成百上千 ‎ thousands of 成千上万 ‎ millions of 成百万上千万 ‎ billions of 无数的（成十亿上百亿）‎ 164. change...into= turn ...into 转换成，把……变成 165. ‎ translate...into...把...翻译成 166. to one’s joy 令某人开心高兴的是 167. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 168. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ‎ - 13 - ‎