江阴市初三英语中考模拟试卷一含答案 10页

‎2014-2015学年初三年级英语中考模拟试题 第I卷（客观题 共50分）‎ 一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题 共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)‎ ‎1. Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, he still found it_______ fun.‎ A. a, / B. /, a C. a, the D. a , a ‎2. --- Did you have a sound sleep last night?‎ ‎--- Yes, never slept ________.‎ A. better B. best C. badly D. worse ‎3. — This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like , where did you buy it, Simon?‎ ‎—In the Amazon Bookstore,‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one ‎4. to have the sports meeting .‎ ‎ A. When; hasn’t decided B. When; isn’t decided C. If; isn’t decided D. Where; hasn’t decided ‎5. — ________ popular Jiang Nan Evening Paper is! ‎ ‎— That’s true. It has ________ many readers in Wuxi.‎ A. How a; so B. What; such C. How; so D. What a; so ‎6. — A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.‎ ‎—Yes, so we need positive energy.‎ A. by B. with C. along D. during ‎7. A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people t and over 300 types of food.‎ A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines ‎8. His aunt wanted to have him _______ the radio, but he had had it ________ already.‎ A. repair, repair B. to repair, repair C. repaired, to repair D. repair, repaired ‎9. — I know by what time you want the project to be done?‎ ‎—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?‎ A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would ‎10. —Let’s buy a newspaper, Sam.‎ ‎—I have read it and I don’t think there is in today’s newspaper.‎ ‎ A. anything exciting B. excited anything ‎ C. something exciting D. exciting something ‎11. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.‎ ‎— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.‎ A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so ‎12. The programme “Running Man” has been hot on screen recently ________ some pop stars ‎ bring the audience a lot of fun.‎ A. until B. because C. though D. unless ‎13. — Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?‎ ‎—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.‎ A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go ‎14. — I didn’ t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.‎ ‎— , huh?‎ A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Too many cooks spoil the broth 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ Hello! Welcome to our Music Program. And now if you listen to this program, you’ll know that it’s time for our competition every week. Last week’s prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope you’ve 15 your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical CD. I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who 16 it. But 17 I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some 18 which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready? Right. Now listen carefully, as you might be this week’s 19 winner.‎ Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his ‎20 in Spain. Have you got that? The second point: There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in summer. Any 21 yet? I should warn you that it’s not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience area got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. It’s 22 really, when you think how 23 it is today.‎ And now for the last point: Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television, in a lot of magazines and even on your cinema screen from next month. I’m 24 when you hear the music, you’ll know what the advertisement is for. I’m not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer!‎ So, that’s four things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 400-8937224. And the music is coming up now. ‎ ‎15. A. heard B. checked ‎ C. received ‎ D. noticed ‎ ‎16. A. sang B. wrote ‎ C. loved ‎ D. played ‎17. A. after B. until C. while D. before ‎18. A. notice B. stories ‎ C. help D. secret ‎19. A. correct ‎ B. lucky C. successful D. funny ‎20. A. life ‎ B. money ‎ C. music D. dream ‎21. A. question B. idea C. thing ‎ D. point ‎22. A. fantastic B. surprising C. unfair D. unwelcome ‎23. A. common B. funny ‎ C. interesting D. popular ‎24. A. believe ‎ B. think C. afraid D. sure 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。（本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）‎ A This April is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here is some information.‎ Live Music - Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.‎ PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 April PRICE: ￥80; ￥120‎ TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736‎ Scottish Dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. ‎ PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 including one drink TIME: 7:00p.m.~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877‎ Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history there. ‎ PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 ‎ DATES: daily TIME: Monday—Friday 9:‎00a.m.~5:00p.m., Weekends 9:‎00a.m.~9:00p.m.‎ Dining - Sushi(寿司) in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’ll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month.‎ PLACE: Sushi Restaurant on Nanjing Road DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200‎ TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211‎ For a full listing of events, see our website.‎ ‎25. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?‎ A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi in town ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?‎ A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you will never get bored.‎ B. The performance given by the American jazz will last for over two weeks.‎ C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.‎ D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for Japanese history.‎ ‎27. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.‎ A. a cook B. a waitress C. an actress D. an artist B Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade．One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria (食堂).‎ ‎ I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my Family, and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My ‎ sandwiches were either bologna or tuna fish. It seldom changed beyond that. You can understand my excitement when I could buy a hot lunch.‎ ‎ When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. You see, she was Catholic (天主教) and she told me that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays一they ate fish on Fridays.‎ ‎ Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mama that from now on I wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my mama understood why, she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Fridays. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food—it tasted divine to me!‎ I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was excited over the simple act of having a hot lunch．‎ ‎28. Mrs. Arnatuli bought the writer’s sandwish because ．‎ ‎ A．she was tired of cafeteria food ‎ B．she hated getting in line with kids ‎ C．she didn’t eat red meat on Friday ‎ ‎ D．she wanted to show care to the writer ‎29.The underlined word “divine” in Paragraph 5 means ．‎ ‎ A．perfect B．sweet C．unpleasant D．special ‎30. Which of the following can best show the theme of this text?‎ ‎ A．It is hard to please all．‎ ‎ B．Better to give than to receive．‎ ‎ C．Love makes the world go around．‎ ‎ D．The more you offer，the more you are given．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.‎ Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.‎ Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.‎ A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.‎ ‎31. An atlas is according to the passage.‎ A. a guide book B. a history book ‎ C. a collection of pictures D. a collection of maps ‎32. From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .‎ A. they can’t see the old ones clearly ‎ B. they like to buy different ones C. something has changed ‎ D. something is missing ‎ ‎33. According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.‎ ‎ A. the population of Shaanxi B. the local products of Shaanxi ‎ C. the Yellow Stone National Park D. Xi’an Jiaotong University ‎ D Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.‎ Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.‎ One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.‎ The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.‎ Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.‎ Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).‎ The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.‎ These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.‎ ‎34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?‎ A. The environment. B. Mother’s sensitivity.‎ C. Education before birth. D. Their peers (同龄人)‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?‎ A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.‎ B. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.‎ C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.‎ D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.‎ ‎36. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?‎ A. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.‎ B. The children of depressed but caring mothers.‎ C. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.‎ D. The children with high communication abilities.‎ ‎37. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.‎ B. Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.‎ C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.‎ D. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.‎ 第II卷（主观题 共40分）‎ 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)‎ (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. It is ____________(幽默的) of Daniel to tell us funny jokes every day. ‎ ‎2. There is no _____________(怀疑) that Jiangyin will develop into a modern city in the near future.‎ ‎3. We’ll have to ________ (取消) the climbing competition because it’s raining cats and dogs.‎ ‎4. To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某处) else outside it. ‎ ‎（B）根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。‎ ‎5. He was rudely refused by the company ________ (simple) because of his ugly appearance. ‎ ‎6. Simon came ____________(four) in the competition and didn’t win a medal, but we still clapped him.‎ ‎7. Is it true that ____________(nature) food is good for our health.‎ ‎8. My classmates and I often buy __________(we) healthy food at the supermarket.‎ 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)‎ ‎1. This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.‎ ‎2. While we were discussing our family travel plan that day, Father suggested ________ ( visit) Hawaii—some beautiful islands which lie in Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎3. — I have already decided not to study abroad.‎ ‎— Really? I thought you ________ ( not give) up the chance forever.‎ ‎4. It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.‎ ‎5. We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film ‎ “Cinderella” so far.‎ ‎6. — Judy is too nervous to express herself.‎ ‎— Don’t worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words ________ (encourage) her. ‎ ‎7. Do you think Tim___________(avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him all day.‎ ‎8. The house in which the Nobel Prize winner ________ (live) as a child is now a museum.‎ 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）‎ Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.‎ The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.‎ The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.‎ The prevention of acid rain We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.‎ As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.‎ Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain. ‎ The formation of acid rain When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 1 with rain, acid rain forms.‎ The harm of acid rain Acid rain is greatly 2 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 3 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.‎ The prevention of acid rain ‎ Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 4 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.‎ Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 5 to our kids.‎ 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分， 共9分）‎ ‎1. 去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。‎ The disease _____________________________ the weather changed this time last year. ‎ ‎2. 他们想知道可以使用什么方法来提防吸入过多的PM2.5颗粒。‎ ‎ They wonder what method can ______________________ taking in too many little particles from PM2.5.‎ ‎3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。‎ He had no choice but _____________________________ because of the limited time. ‎ ‎4. 这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。 ‎ The artist is good at _____________________________ the painting brush. ‎ ‎5. 汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。‎ Thompson is such a selfish man _____________________________ his neighbours. ‎ ‎6. 可以肯定的是，他的决定基于父母的帮助和支持。‎ It was _____________________________ on his parents’ help and support.‎ 八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）‎ 越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据以下表格提示，以Studying Abroad为题，用英文给《二十一世纪英文报·中学生版》写一篇短文。‎ 注意：1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；‎ ‎ 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ Studying Abroad ‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. As for this, people have different opinions.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 （2015. 5）‎ 第I卷（客观题 共50分）‎ 一、单项填空(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)‎ ‎ AADBC, BCDAA, BBAC 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ CBDCB, ABBDD 三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)‎ ‎ CAA, DAC, DCD, DBCA 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共40分）‎ 四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）‎ (A) ‎1. humorous 2. doubt 3. cancel 4. somewhere ‎ (B) ‎5. simply 6. fourth 7. natural 8. ourselves 五、动词填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）‎ ‎1. will be achieved 2. visiting 3. wouldn’t give 4. remains ‎ ‎5. has seen 6. to encourage 7. is avoiding 8. lived 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)‎ ‎1. mix 2. harmful 3. causes 4. necessary 5. difference ‎ 七、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） ‎ ‎1. broke out as soon as ‎ ‎2. be used to guard against ‎3. to cut his speech short ‎4. creating with/by using something special instead of ‎ ‎5. that he can’t get on/along(well) with ‎6. certain (that) his decision was based ‎ 八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）‎ One possible version:‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. As for this, people have different opinions.‎ ‎ Some people think these students can not only make friends with people from different cultures but also improve their foreign languages more quickly. Moreover, they can learn more about foreign countries.‎ Others argue that, these students don’t have any living experience. They are too young to live alone. They may feel lonely and miss their families and friends very much. What’s more, the high cost is also a problem for their families.‎ Personally speaking, studying abroad can make them grow fast. However, before going abroad, they’d better ask for advice and get well prepared for it.‎