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Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 1a-1c
whose
truck
picnic
rabbit
attend
valuable
pink
anybody
adj. & pron.
谁的
n.
卡车;货车
n.
野餐
n.
兔;野兔
v.
出席;参加
adj.
贵重的;宝贵的
adj.
粉红色的
n.
粉红色
pron.
任何人
Words Review
Can you guess what the picture shows?
It could be ______________.
It also could be ______________.
a young girl
an old woman
It could be ______________.
It also could be __________.
Can you guess what the picture shows?
a white vase
two faces
Can you guess what the picture shows?
It could be ______________.
It also could be __________.
a dog
two girls
Can you guess what the picture shows?
正脸:理性
侧脸:敏感
近视:玛丽莲梦露
正常:爱因斯坦
Clothing
Fun things
Kitchen things
pot
sports shoes
T-shirt
baseball cap
magazine (rabbits)
book (
Harry Potter
)
toy truck
CD (MichaelJackson)
cup
plate
volleyball
hat
jacket
1a
Look at the picture. Write the things you
see in the correct columns in the chart.
1b
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
Person
Thing
Reason
Jane’s little brother
Mary
Carla
Deng Wen
Grace
volleyball
toy truck
magazine
book
CD
J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
She loves volleyball.
He was the only little kid at the picnic.
She always listens to pop music.
He loves rabbits.
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture
above. Then make conversations using
the information in 1b.
A
:
Whose book is this?
B
: It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
A
:
Whose toy
truck
is this?
B
: It must be Jane’s little brother’s. / It must belong to Jane’s little brother. Because he was the only little kid in the picnic.
A
: Whose magazine is this?
B
: It must be
Deng Wen
’s. / It must belong to Deng Wen.
He loves rabbits
.
A
: Whose CD is this?
B
: It must be
Grace
’s ./ It must belong to Grace.
She always listens to pop music
.
Whose … is this ?
It can’t
be …’s. Because …
It must
be …’s. Because …
It could / might be …’s. Because …
belong to …
belong to …
belong to …
He
can’t
be _______.
He
could/might
be _______.
He
must
be __________.
Whose book is it?
It must be …’s.
/ It must belong to …
Whose skirt is it?
It might be …
Whose glasses are they?
They might be …
1.
belong to
属于
►
The guitar might belong to Alice.
这把吉他也许是爱丽丝的。
►
China belongs to the third world.
中国属于第三世界。
Language Points
The car belongs to my uncle.
这句话还可以说:
The car is my uncle’s.
当表述某物属于某人时,注意这两句的不同。
belong to
后直接加人名或人称代词宾格,而第二句
be
动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。
►
The book
belongs to
me.= The book
is mine
.
►
The T-shirt
belongs to
Tom. = The T-shirt
is Tom’s.
知识链接
— Whose bike is this?
— It must
_______
Adam’s. Look! His bag is on it.
A. belong to B. be C. is D. to be
【
解析
】must
后接动词原形,排除
C
项;
“
be + sb.’s”
意为“是某人的”。
B
1) The CD might belong to John. (
同义句
)
2) The schoolbag belongs to
Tom
. (
对划线部分提问
)
The CD might be John’s.
Who does the schoolbag belong to?
2.
Whose book is this?
whose
adj
.
谁的
►
No one knows whose dictionary this is.
无人知道这是谁的字典。
►
Whose sweaters are these?
这些是谁的毛衣?
whose
用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:
1)
.提问形容词性的物主代词。
These are
my
bananas.
→
Whose bananas are these?
2)
.提问名词性的物主代词。
That bedroom is
mine
.
→
Whose is that bedroom?
Hers
are in the classroom.
→
Whose are in the classroom?
知识链接
3).
提问名词所有格
(
不包括
of
构成的所有格
)
Those are
the twins’
bags.
→
Whose bags are those?
Tom’s
mother is a good teacher.
→
Whose mother is a good teacher?
4). whose
可针对
my
、
your
、
our
、
their
、
Kate’ s
等形容词性物主代词提问
— Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?— Oh, it’s_________. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me
【
解析
】my
为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”;
mine
为名词性物主代词意为“我的”;
me
为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词
+
名词。此句的答语句意为:它是我的书包,回答
Whose
提问,因此需要用
mine
代替
my schoolbag
。
B
— Dad, ______ is my mp4?
— It’s in your desk.
A. where B. what C. whose
-
_______
bag is this?
-
It’s hers. A. Who B. When
C. Whom D. Whose
A
D
who’s
和
whose
的用法
who’s
=
who is
,意思是“谁是”,
who
可以作主语、宾语或表语
;
whose
意思是“谁的”,可以作定语、也可作表语,放在名词前,如:
Whose desk is this? = Whose is this desk?
知识链接
I.
英汉短语互译。
1. her favourite author
_______
2. at the picnic
_______
3. pop music
_______
4.
属于
_______
5.
发带
_______
她最喜爱的作者
在野餐
流行音乐
belong to
hair band
Exercises
II.
用
must / might / could / can’t
填空。
The English book
______
be Lucy’s. It has her name on it.
2. This T-shirt
_______
be Mike’s. It’s too small.
3. The baseball
__________
be Sally’s or Jenny’s. They both play baseball.
must
can’t
could / might
4. It
___________
be Mei’s hair band. She likes
wearing hair bands.
5. The black bike
_______
be Li Lei’s. His is
blue.
6. The French book
_______
belong to Anna.
She is the only one that is studying French.
could / might
can’t
must
III.
单项选择。
1. — Whose dictionary is this?
— It
_______
be Jack’s. His name is on it.
A. can B. might
C. must D. could
C
2. — Who is that girl reading under the tree over there?
— It
_______
be Gina. I saw her in the classroom
just now.
A. mustn’t B. might not
C. can’t D. couldn’t
3. The trousers are
____
short for me.Could you please
show me another pair?
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. much
C
A
4. Her parents are
_______
interested in Beijing
Opera, so they often go to see it.
A. all B. both C. whole D. none
5. —Whose guitar is this?
— It
_______
Lisa. She plays the guitar.
A. might be B. must be
C. can belong D. might belong to
B
D
[2018
·
青岛中考
]
—
_________
(
谁的
)
baseball is this?
—
It belongs to Tony.
Whose
中考链接
Homework
1. Listen to 1a, 1b.
2. Make conversations according to 1c.
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 2a-2d
A:
Whose book is this?
B:
It
must be
Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her
favorite writer.
Review
Person
Thing
Reason
Jane’s little brother
Mary
Carla
Deng Wen
Grace
volleyball
toy truck
magazine
book
CD
J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
She loves volleyball.
He was the only little kid at the picnic.
She always listens to pop music.
He loves rabbits.
Things in the schoolbag
1. T-shirt
2.
3.
hair band
tennis balls
2a
Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.
Listen and write down the things in the
schoolbag.
1. The person _____ go to our school.
2. The person ______ be a boy.
3. It _____ be Mei’s hair band.
4. The hair band ______ belong to Linda.
5. It _____ be Linda’s schoolbag.
must
can’t
could
might
must
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Fill in the blanks with
must
,
might
,
could
or
can’t
.
1. The notebook ___________ be Ming’s. It was on her desk.
2. The homework ________ be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today.
3. The soccer ball ____________ be John’s or Tony’s. They both play soccer, don’t they?
4. The French book _________ be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one that is studying French.
must/might
must
might/could
can’t
5. I can’t find my backpack. It ___________ be still at school.
6. The photo __________ be Lu’s. Those are his parents.
7. The red bicycle ___________ be Hu’s. She has a blue bicycle.
8. This ticket ___________ be my aunt’s or uncle’s. They’re both going to the concert.
must / might
must
can’t
might / could
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Look! There’s a schoolbag
here.
What’s inside?
There’s a
T-shirt, ...
The person must
go to…
Linda:
Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom:
Why? What’s wrong?
Linda:
I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom:
Well, where did you last put it?
Linda:
I can’t remember!
I attended a concert
yesterday so it might still be in the music hall .
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mom:
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda:
No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis
balls.
Mom:
So it can’t be stolen.
Linda:
Oh, wait! I
went to a picnic
after the concert. I remember I
had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom:
So could it still be at the park?
Linda:
Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think
somebody must have picked it up. I’ll call them now to
check if anybody has it.
1. Whose schoolbag is lost?
2.What’s in the schoolbag?
3.Where did she go yesterday?
There are some books ,her pink hair bank and some tennis ball.
She went to the music hall and the park.
Read the conversation and answer the questions
.
Linda’s schoolbag.
1 .
Well, where did you
last
put it?
last
adv.
上次;最近的一次;最后一次
,
last
除用于句末外
,
还常置于句子中间。如:
►
When I
last
saw her, she was working in Shanghai.
我上次见她时,她在上海工作。
►
When did you see him
last
?
你最近见到他是什么时候?
Language Points
join / join in / take part in /attend
①
join
指加入某个党派
,
团体组织等
,
成为其
中一员
,
意为“参军
,
入党
,
入团”。
join
the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth.
和某人一道做某事
►
Will you
join us in
the picnic?
你参加我们的野炊吗?
2.
I
attended
a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
②
join in
多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”
,
口语中常用。
►
Join in
the basketball game.
参加篮球赛。
③take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动
,
着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
►
We’ll
take part in
the sports meeting /club.
take an active part in
积极参加
……
④attend
正式用语
vt
.
指参加会议
,
婚礼
,
葬礼
,
典礼;去上课
,
上学
,
听报告等。
句子主语只是去听
,
去看
,
自己不一定起积极作用。
►
I
attended
a night school.
我上夜校
。
1.The VIPs (Very Important Persons) from 21 countries will ______ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.
A. hold B. take part in
C. join D. attend
2. — Mary, would you like to _______ this game?
— I’d love to, but I have to finish _______ the
composition first.
A. join in, to write B. attend, writing
C. join, to write D. take part in, writing
D
D
3.
Do you have anything valuable in your
schoolbag?
valuable
adj
.
很有用的;宝贵的
►
This painting is very valuable.
这幅绘画非常名贵。
►
He gave us valuable advice on the problems of education.
他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。
►
This experience is valuable to me.
这一经历对我很有用。
value
n
.
价值;价格;重要性
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式
Thank you for your __________ (value) help and practical advice.
valuable
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
你的建议对我很有价值,值得采纳。
Your advice is _________________ to me. It is worth taking.
解析:习惯用法“
be +of +
名词
= be +
名词的形容词形式”。
of great value / (very) valuable
4.
I think somebody must have picked it up.
must have picked it up
是“
must + have +
过去分词
”的结构,表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”的意思。
►
— Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
—She
must have gone
by bus.
►
You
must have mistaken
her for her sister
你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。
I can’t find him anywhere; he ______ home.
A. can go B. can have gone
C. could go D. could have gone
解析:
can
一般不用于肯定的推测用法中,从而排除
A
、
B
;另一方面,从句意上看,这应该是对过去发生动作的推测,所以只能用
D
。
D
I.
根据句意
,
从括号内选择合适的单词填空。
1. Amy has practiced dancing for five hours. She ______ (must / can’t) be very tired.
2. Miss Yang ______ (must / can’t) be at home. She
has gone to Shanghai.
3. Don’t play on the street. You ______ (could /can’t)
be hurt by cars.
must
can’t
could
Exercises
4. Bruce _______ (must / might) pass the exam.
I’m not sure.
5. I can’t find my pen at school. It _______
(could / can’t) be at home.
could
might
1.
这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。
This book must be Li Lei’s. He is
looking for the book.
2.
这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。
The hair band could be Han Mei’s.
She likes wearing a hair band.
II. Translate and write down.
1. Listen to 2a and 2b
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 3a-3c
Read to learn people’s opinions about the strange noises.
To learn to use
must, might, could
and
can’t
to talk
about what people think about thestrange noises.
To learn the new words:
drop, final, worried, owner
Objectives
happening
noise
policeman
wolf
uneasy
n.
事件;发生的事情
(
常指不寻常的
)
n.
声音;噪音
n.
(pl. policemen)
男警察
n.
狼
adj.
担心的;不安的
Words Review
What does he do?
He
must
be a/an ______.
He
could/might
be
a/an __________ teacher.
Look and make inference
What does he do?
He
must
be a ______.
He
can’t
be a _________.
I’m not sure. He
might/could
be _______.
What’s the man doing?
What could he be running for?
He
could
be running for exercise.
He
could
be running after a thief because he looks so angry.
He
could
be running to catch the bus.
He’s running.
Did you hear something unusual?
What might be happing at this midnight?
It
might
be a car crash.
I think something
must
have broken.
It
could
be…
How do you feel when you hear something strange at night?
nervous
worried
uneasy
scared
curious
What’s the article about?
Look at the picture on page 59 and guess the
answer.
It may talk about something happened at night.
A Small and Quiet Town
Strange Happenings in My Town
Animals in Our Neighborhood
3a
Read the article and decide which might
be the best title.
Skimming: Look through the passage quickly to find the main idea without having to read every word.
We lived in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.
It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents
C
alled the policemen, but they couldn
’
t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don
’
t think so!”
Victor
’
s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too.
“At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn
’
t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can
’
t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
Answer the questions below.
What’s happening in the small town?
How did people feel?
People in the town could hear strange noises outside their window every night.
Everyone in the town is feeling uneasy.
Scanning:
Move your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.
3a
Read the article again and find words to match the meanings.
nervous or worried ________
young people ___________
person in the next house __________
area where people live ______________
animal like a very large dog ________
person who makes noise __________
uneasy
teenagers
neighbor
neighborhood
wolf
noise-maker
If you read something for the first time, don’t worry about the words you don’t know. Use the context to help you guess the meanings.
______ _______
outside their window
It could be ____
________.
Victor’s wife
Victor and
his friends
It must be teenagers
___________.
People
What they hear/see
What they think
The police
nothing _________
It might be
__________.
Helen
_________ outside
It might be _______.
strange noises
an animal
having fun
strange
the wind
noises
a dog
Something unusual
is
happening.
Read and fill in the blanks.
One woman
in the area
The writer
something
_______________
running away
Maybe it is
_______________.
a bear or a wolf
The noise-maker is having too much fun
_______________ in the neighborhood.
creating fear
Writers describe events in a certain order. This order will help you understand the story better.
3c
Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.
Who gave opinions
What are the opinions?
Victor’s wife
Victor and his friends
The policemen
She thinks that it could be an animal.
They think it must be teenagers having fun.
They think it might be the wind.
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It _________ very quiet. However, these days, something unusual ___________ in our town. Victor’s wife thinks that it _________ an animal, but Victor and his friends think it ________ teenagers having fun. The policemen think it _________ the wind. Helen thought it ___________ a dog at first, but she changes her mind later. One woman in the area thinks it’s ______ big ___ be a dog. She thinks that _______ it was a bear or a wolf. The writer thinks the ___________ is having too much fun _________ fear in the neighborhood.
used to be
is happening
could be
must be
might be
might be
too
to
maybe
noise-maker
creating
How to write a story?
发现问题
所见所闻
主题句
(topic sentence):
Something unusual is happening in our town.
Every night, Victor hears strange noises outside their window. His wife thinks it
could
be an animal…
作出自己的推测
…but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
While reading, take notes or underline the main ideas in the text.
After reading, write a short summary in your own words. This will help you to understand the text better.
After reading the article, what do you think the strange noises are? Why?
Free talk
1. We
live in
a small town and almost everyone knows each other.
live in
:
居住在
……
live on sth
:
以食
……
为生
►
We used to
lived in
London.
过去我们住在伦敦。
►
Small birds
live
mainly
on
insects.
小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。
Language points
2.
They
think
it might be the wind.
think + n./to do /
从句
think about + n. /-ing/
从句
:
考虑,思索,回想,想起
think over + n. /
从句
:
仔细想想,仔细考虑
►
I
think that
it is a good thing.
►
He is
thinking about
going on a trip to America.
►
Please
think over
what I’ve said.
3.
Everyone
in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has
his or her
own ideas.
对不定代词
everyone
的指代方式
1.he or she/ she or he
在女性多的场合多用
she
指代
2.they
►
If
anyone
finds my glasses, could
she/he
let me know?
►
If
anyone
finds my glasses, could
they
let me know?
4. The
noise-maker
is
having
too much
fun
creating fear in the neighborhood.
noise-maker
合成词
(
表达原词中的某种动宾关系,不仅用以指认,也可指物
)
类似的复合名词:
shopkeeper
店主
bus conductor
公交售票员
taxi driver
出租车司机
gatekeeper
看门人
grass/meat-eater
食草、肉食动物
bottle opener
开瓶器
life detector
生命探测仪
have fun (doing sth.)
玩得高兴;过得愉快
类似:
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
have a good/ great/ lovely time (doing sth.)
反义:
It’s no fun/not much fun doing sth.
玩得不高兴;过得不舒坦
►
Come on, why aren’t you dancing?
Enjoy yourselves!
来吧,你们为什么不跳舞呢
?
尽兴玩吧!
►
We used to
have great times talking
together.
我们曾经常常交谈,很是开心。
►
It’s no fun eating
on my own.
独自吃饭真无聊啊。
I.
根据所给提示填空。
1. The loud _______ (noisy) from the traffic
woke her up.2. I heard that some ________ (wolf) entered the
mountain village last night.3. I am _____ tired ____ (
太
……
不能
……
) walk
any farther now.
noise
wolves
too to
Exercises
Ⅱ
. Translate and write them down.
在你玩得开心的时候,时间就会飞逝而过。
2.
我的妻子认为它可能是一种动物,但我的朋友和我认为肯定是孩子们在玩耍。
3.
一定有东西闯入我们社区,但那是什么?
Time flies when you’re having fun.
My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
There must be something visiting the homes in our
neighborhood, but what is it?
1. Review the new words and expressions
you’ve learned today.
2. Read the articles in
Learning English
.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
4. Preview
Grammar Focus
on page 60.
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 4a-4c
Translate the phrases.
outside the window have fun
next-door neighbor
at first
run away
feel uneasy
have no idea
have fun (in) doing sth.
在窗外
玩得高兴
隔壁邻居
最初; 首先
逃跑
心神不安
一点不知道; 没办法
做某事很愉快
Review
It could be
__________.
It also might be
______________.
Can you guess what it is?
Three birds
a beautiful face
Can you guess what it is?
It could be __________.
It also might be _________.
a white vase
two faces
It could be ______.
It also might be
________.
Can you guess what it is?
a dog
two girls
Could A be bigger than B?
In fact, A and B must be ___
________________.
A
B
the same size
No.
Which one is bigger, A or B?
Whose volleyball is this?
It must be Carla’s. she loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this?
It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night?
I’m not sure, nut it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
Grammar Focus
Use “
must
” to show that you think something is probably true.
Use “
might
” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.
Use “
can’t
” to show that you are almost sure something is not true.
Grammar
— Whose volleyball is this?
— It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
— Whose book is this?
— It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her
favorite writer.
— Whose hair band is this?
— It could be Mei’s.
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the colored parts.
— Whose notebook is this?
— It must be Ming’s. It has her name on it.
— Whose French book is this?
— It could be Carol’s. She studies French.
— Whose guitar is this?
— It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
—Whose T-shirt is this?
— It can’t be John’s. It is too small for him.
Read more sentences.
表示推测的情态动词
在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词,
must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t.
can’t
could
might
100%
probably true
20%-80%
possibly true
0
almost not true
must
Learn to make inference
程度
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
must
★ ★ ★ ★
√
may
★ ★ ★
√
√
might
/could
★ ★
√
√
√
√
can’t/
can
★
√
√
can
和
could
的区别和用法
1. can
表示体力和脑力方面的能力
,
或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“
能力
”。 例如:
►
Can you speak English
?
►
Can you make a cake
?
can
用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的 “猜测”或 “不肯定”。
►
Can the news be true
?
(
在日常会话中
, can
可代替
may
表示“允许”
, may
比较正式
)
2. could
是
can
的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性,还有怀疑和不肯定的意思
(
在否定和疑问句中
)
。
►
She couldn’t skate when she was five years old.
(能力)
►
At that time we thought the story could be true.
(可能性)
could
用来提问
,
是有礼貌的请求
Could.... Please?
语气较为婉转。
►
Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Might
和
may
的区别和用法
:
1. may
的用法
:
a.
表示
“
允许”或
“
请求”。
►
May I come in
?
在使用这一用法时需注意
: may
表示“允许”的否定
形式是
must not
,
意思是“不应该” “不许可”。
►
—
May I take this book out of the reading-room
?
—
No, you mustn’t
.
b.
表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可
能”发生。
►
He may know the answer
.
c. may
用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。
►
May you succeed
.
(
祝你成功。
)
►
May you have a pleasant journey
.
(
一路平安。
)
2. might
的用法
:
a. might
可以代替
may,
表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
►
Might I take a suggestion
?
b. might
用来表示现在时间
时
,
还可表示
“
规劝”。
►
You might pay more attention to spoken English
.
must
与
have to
的区别
have to
比较强调
客观需要
,
must
着重说明
主观看法
。
另外
have to
能用于更多时态
,
比较下面的句子:
►
We had to be there at 10:00.
有时两者都可以用
,
意思差别不大。
►
We must have to leave now.
must
在表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它,比
may
肯定得多
,
相当于汉语的“一定”或“是”。
(
只有在肯定句中能这样用。
)
►
This must be your room
.
在回答由
must
引起的问题时
,
如果是否定的答复,不能用
mustn’t,
而需要用
needn’t
或
don’t have to
,
因为
mustn’t
是“一定不要”的意思。
1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ a sleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few
minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. may not
B
C
Choose the best answer.
3. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very
sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
4. I thought you ____ like something to read, so I
have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
B
B
1. — Are you going to Beijing by plane?
— It’s fast, but expensive. So I am not
sure. I ____ take a train.
A. should B. may C. must D. will
2. — Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he ____ not. He likes
driving his car.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
1. — Whose book is this?
— It must be Mary’s.
It must belong to Mary.
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda’s.
2. — Whose French book is this?
— It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s.
It’s much too small for him.
(肯定; 一定)
(可能)
(可能)
(不可能)
1. A: Where’s Jean?
B: I’m not sure. She _________ (is / might be
/must be) in the laboratory.
2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school.
B: Really? It _________ (must be / can’t be /
could be) hot outdoors.
might be
must be
4a
Choose the best way to complete each
sentence using the words in the brackets.
3. A: That’s the phone.
B: Hmm. I wonder who it ________ (must be /
could be / should be).
4. A: I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
B: They ________ (can’t be / might be / could
be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom.
B: It _________ (could be / must be / can’t be)
Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.
could be
can’t be
must be
1. A: Many people are wearing coats.
B: The weather must be________ .
2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot.
B: She might be_______ .
A: This restaurant is always crowed.
B: The food _____________ .
4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
B: It can’t ________________.
be interesting
cold
ill
must be delicious
4b
Complete there responses.
4c
Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a girl? What are his/her hobbies? Discuss your ideas with a partner.
A: It could be a girl’s room
because it’s very tidy.
B: I guess so. But it might be a
boy’s room because the
clothes look like boys’ clothes.
Look at the two rooms below.
Make guesses about the owner of each room.
— Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must
C. shouldn’t D. can
【
解析
】
考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用
can’t
,
意为“一定不
……”
。
must
表示推测时,意为“一定
……”
,用于肯定句;根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选
A
。
Exercises
—Whose T - shirt is this?
—It ______ be John’s. It’s ______ small for him.
A. can’t; much too B. can’t; too much
C. mustn’t; much too D. mustn’t; too much
【
解析
】
情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了。”故排除
C
、
D
,
too much
为“太多”的意思,
much too
为“太”。故选
A
。
— Where are you going this month?
— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t B. must
C. might D. mustn't
C
【
解析
】 needn’t (
不必
)
表建议;
must (
一定
)
表猜测的可能性很大;
might (
可能,也许
)
表不是很肯定的猜测。
mustn't(
不允许
)
表命令。句意:
—
这个月你们将去哪?
—
我们或许去厦门,但还不确定。
— Have you decided where to go for your
summer vacation?
— Not yet. We _______ go to Qingdao. It's a
good place for vacation.
A. may B. need C. must
A
【
解析
】
句意:
—
你已经决定到哪里过暑假了吗?
—
还没有呢,我们也许去青岛,那是个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时,
may
表“可能”,
must
表“一定”,
can’t
表“不可能”。
— Must I water the flowers now, mum?
— No, you ______. You _____ do it later.
A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; may
C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must
— ______ I know by what time you want the project to be
done?
— By the day after tomorrow. ______ you
finish it on time?
A. May; Can B. Must; Need
C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
C
A
—Who’s singing in the garden?
—It ______ be Mr. Brown. He always practices
singing at this time.
A. must B. can’t C. need
I ____ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
A
A
[201
8
年
·
四川成都市
]
— Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
— I’m not sure. It
be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
B
【解析】句意:
——
哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面是什么?
——
我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。
A. must
必须;
B. may
可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;
C. will
将会。根据题意。故选B。
中考链接
[2018
年
·
山东省青岛
]
This book _______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【解析】句意:这本书一定是露西的,看, 她的名字在上面。
A
。
can
能;
B. may
可能;可以;
C. must
必须,一定;
D. might
可能; 根据
Her name is on it.
可知一定是她的; 故选
C.
C
[2018
年
·
湖北省宜昌中考
]
— Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(
快递
). What’s in it?
— I’m not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【解析】句意:
—
妈妈,我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么?
—
我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。
A. might
可能,表推测;
B. must
一定,表强调;
C. should
应该,表建议;
D. will
将要,一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,故选
A
。
A
[2018
年
·
内蒙古包头市
中考
]
— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
— Go straight ahead; you ___________ miss it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
B
[2018
年
·
贵州省安顺
]
— Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate
be our headmaster
.
— No,it
be him.He is having a meeting in the office now
.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t
C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
A
[2018
年
·
贵州省安顺
]
—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate
be our
headmaster
.
—No,it
be him.He is having a meeting in the
office now
.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t
C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
A
Homework
1. Finish off the exercises.
2. Preview section B 1a-1d.
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 1a-1d
whose
truck
picnic
rabbit
attend
valuable
pink
anybody
adj. & pron.
谁的
n.
卡车;货车
n.
野餐
n.
兔;野兔
v.
出席;参加
adj.
贵重的;宝贵的
adj.
粉红色的
n.
粉红色
pron.
任何人
Words Review
完成句子。
1.
这里过去曾是一个安静的地方。
It _______ _______ _______ a very quiet place.
2.
他说他常常听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。
He said he often _______ _______ _______ outside
the window.
used to be
heard strange noises
Revision
3.
有些人认为一定是孩子们在快乐玩耍。
Some people think it
_______ _______
children
_______
fun.
4.
一定有人在公园里唱歌。
There
_______ _______
someone
_______
in the
park.
5.
这能是真的吗?
___________
____
this be true?
must be
having
must be
singing
Can / Could
用
must, might, could
或
can’t
填空。
The toy car
_______
be Jim’s. He is the only kid at the picnic.
2. This MP5
_____________
be Linda’s. I know she has one.
3. The mobile phone ___________ belong to Lucy or Lily.
They both have mobilephones.
4. The man _______ be Mr Smith. He has gone to Shanghai and he’ll be back in three days.
must
could / might
could / might
can’t
What is it?
UFO: unidentified flying object
(
不明飞行物,飞碟
)
Any object that flies and cannot initially (
最初
) be identified as an airplane, helicopter, blimp, balloon, kite, or any other object that normally flies, is a UFO. Many flying objects that are listed as a UFO can later be identified as an object made on Earth, then they can be called an IFO, or identified flying object.
Have you heard about UFO or aliens?
How do you think of them?
Do you like them?
1a
Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.
land man UFO run alien run after
a.
A UFO is landing.
land man UFO run alien run after
b.
An alien is running
after a man.
land man UFO run alien run after
c.
The man is looking
back while running.
/ The man is
running, looking
afraid.
land man UFO run alien run after
What does the man look like?
How does he feel? Why?
Describe the pictures.
1b
Listen and number the pictures〔1-3〕in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.
2
3
1
A woman is filming with a camera.
They are making a movie.
1c
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
They see…
The man
says …
The woman
says …
1. a man running
he might be ______________
he could be __________
2. something in the sky
it could be __________
it must be ____________
3. something strange
it must be
____________
I must be
___________
4. a woman with a camera
she could be __________
they must be ____________
a plane.
a UFO.
an alien.
dreaming.
from the TV news.
making a movie.
late for work.
running for exercise.
1d
Role play the conversation between the
man and woman.
A: Why do you think the man is running?
B: He could be running for exercise.
A: No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be
running to catch a bus to work.
A: Why do you think the man looks
scared?
B: There might be something
strange.
A: Yes, there is an alien in
front of the car.
Pair work
A: Why do you think the boy is
crying?
B: …
A: Why do you think the boy
looks surprised?
B: …
A: Why do you think …?
B: …
A: What do you think the man is doing?
B: He could be...
A: No, he might be.../Yes, ...
A: Where do you think the man is?
B: He might be in a ...
A: No, he might be in a .../Yes,...
1. A UFO is landing.
land
v
.
着陆;靠岸
►
They managed to land the helicopter safely.
他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。
►
We landed at the airport in Beijing.
我们降落在位于北京的机场。
►
The ship landed safely in the end.
船最后平安靠岸了。
Language points
land
n
.
陆地;国土;土地
►
The ship came safely to land.
船平安靠岸。
►
I love the land where I was born.
我爱我出生的这块土地。
►
The farmer has just bought a new piece of land.
这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。
知识拓展
2.
He’s wearing a suit.
suit
n
.
西服;套装
►
That suit cost me over 600
yuan
.
那件西服花去我
600
多元。
►
My brother wore a new suit for the party.
我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。
►
You'd better change into your new suit.
你最好换上你的那套新衣服。
注意:
suit
作名词指“套装”时,可用词组
a suit of clothes
表达“一套衣服”,一般含外套、背心和裤子。注意:
不可说
a suit of cloth
;
suit
通常用作可数名词
,
基本意思是“一套衣服”
,
通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。
►
我想给我女儿买套衣服。
I want to buy a suit for my daughter.
suit
v
.
适合,适宜于
suit sb. fine / well
很适合某人
►
Blue suits her very well, I think.
我认为蓝色很适合她。
注意
fit
作动词,意
为“合适”,常用于指大小、尺寸
合适
;
suit
指颜色或款式适合。
►
The coat doesn’t fit me.
这件上衣我穿着不合身。
►
This dress suits you beautiful.
这件衣服你穿非常合适。
知识拓展
I.
看图完成句子。
1. The
_______
is landing.
2. He wears a new
_______
today.
3. Do you want to make friends with the________ ? It looks friendly.
UFO
suit
alien
Exercises
II.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. I guess he must be
_______
____
for exercise.
2. He looked up and saw a kite flying in the ______.
3. He might be running
______
___a bus.
4. In ten minutes the plane will ________ in Beijing.
5. Luckily, I had my ________ along. I can take some photos for you.
camera, run, land, sky, catch
running
sky
to catch
land
camera
III.
完成句子。
1.
他没赶上校车,可能上学要迟到了。
He didn’t catch the school bus. He might __
_
___ for
school.
2.
那些警察可能在追小偷。
The policemen might ______ _______ after the thief.
be late
be running
3.
他们一定是在举办聚会。
They
_______ _______ _______
a party.
4.
她说她梦见了外星人。
She said she
_______ _______
an alien.
5.
她看起来有点儿害怕,她发生了什么事?
She looks kind of scared. What’s __
_______ _____
her?
must be having
dreamed of
happening to
IV.
根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.
你认为那个人为什么在跑呢?
_____ _____ _____ _____ the man is running?
2.
他每天早上爬山的目的是为了得到锻炼。
He climbs mountains every morning _______ _________.
Why do you think
for exercise
Homework
1.Remember the new words of 1a-1d.
2. Finish off the exercises.
3. Preview the new words of 2a-2e.
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 2a-2e
run after
something strange
run for exercise
catch a bus
be late for work
make a movie
跟在
……
后面跑;追赶
……
奇怪的事情
跑步锻炼身体
赶公共汽车
上班迟到
拍电影
Words Review
用
must
或
can
的适当形式填空。
The boy who is playing football on the playground _____ be Harry. He doesn’t come to school today.
2. There ________ be someone in the classroom because the light is on.
3. Many people go to Sanya to travel. It _______
____
be a beautiful place.
4. You ____________
______
_ talk with each other during the exam, or you will be asked to leave.
can’t
must
must
mustn’t / can’t
根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。
1.
她一定有二十多岁了。
(must be)
2.
那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的
,
因为她不喜欢红色。
(can’t be)
She must be over / more than twenty years old.
That pair of shoes can’t be my sister’s because she doesn’t like red.
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
It was snowing, and
so
I could not go out.
As
I am very tired, I am going to bed.
I study
because
I want to learn.
Since
it is late, I shall go home now.
The watch was cheap,
but
it goes quite well.
We all tried our best.
However
, we lost the game.
7.
Though
the task was difficult, they managed to
finish it on time.
8. We must
not only
finish our task
but also
do it well.
9. You can go by air
or
by train.
10. I was reading a magazine
when
he came in.
11.
While
Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示前因后果的连词有:
so
(
所以
)
等
;
表示原因的连词有:
because, since, as
等;
表示意义转折的连词有:
but, however, though; not only … but also
表示递进意义
,
“不仅
……
而且”
;
表示选择关系的连词有:
or
(
或者
;
还是
);
表示两个动作同时进行的连词有:
when, while
等。
2a
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase
Purpose of linking word or phrase
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only … but also
or
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a choice
expressing a result
expressing two things happening at the same time
giving reasons
adding information
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge?
Where is it?
Why is it famous?
Free talk
The Stonehenge is famous as it is a historical archaeological structure that is believed to have been built between the years 3,000BC and 2,000BC. It is believed the area served as a burial ground (
墓地
) as the bone structures (
骨结构
) that were found can be dated to 3,000 BC and continued for about 500 years.
2b
Skim the article and underline the
sentences with linking words or phrases.
not only … but also, as,
however, because,
As, but, or,
because, but, And, but, and
Stonehenge — Can AnyoneExplain Why It Is There?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is
not only
one
of Britain’s most famous historical places,
but also
one of its greatest mysteries.
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place
as
they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
Other people believe the stones have
a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”
says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”
Read the article again and answer the Qs.
How many people visit Stonehenge every year?
Who is Paul Stocker?
Do people think it hard to build Stonehenge? Why?
More than 750,000 visitors.
He is a historian.
Yes because the stones are so big and heavy.
2c
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Mysteries about Stonehenge
How was it built?
Who built it?
What Stonehenge might have been used for …
What was it used for? / Why was it built?
as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
Midsummer day is in June ______ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
The sun shines straight into the Stonehenge _____ the stones were put in a special position.
2d
Complete the sentences using the
words from the chart in
2a
.
and
as
3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people from becoming ill _______ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ________, they are not sure.
not only
but also
and
however
Interesting and Fun Stonehenge Facts for Kids
♦
Stonehenge seems to be the center of many Bronze Age and Neolithic monuments. You can find hundreds of burial mounds in the area that surrounds Stonehenge.
♦ Stonehenge itself is managed by English heritage and is owned by the crown.
♦ In 2008 evidence was uncovered that Stonehenge may have been a burial site well before Stonehenge itself was constructed.
♦ One of the stone types used to construct Stonehenge is called a Sarsen Stone. Theses stones weighed 25 tons and were about 18 feet tall.
♦ There is more than meets the eye with Stonehenge. The designers and builders had to be extremely sophisticated in geometry and mathematics. It is aligned with midwinter sunset and the midsummer sunset.
♦ Stonehenge is the most well-known of the over 900 different stone rings in the British Isles.
♦ It is estimated that it took around 30 million hours of labor over a span of 1,500 years to construct Stonehenge.
2e
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in
China or another part of the world, that are
similar to Stonehenge? What do you know
about these mysteries? What is mysterious
about them? Disscuss them with your group.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Nan Madol
(
南马都尔
)
Nan Madol is a ruined city next to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei. It is the only known ancient city ever built on top of a coral reef.
Skarabrae (
斯卡拉布雷
)
It is a stone-built
settlement. It is the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe. Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scottish Pompeii" because of its excellent preservation.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Newport tower
(
纽波特塔
)
It is a round stone tower located in Touro
Park in Newport, Rhode Island (USA). It is commonly considered to have been built in the mid-17th century. It is one of this country's longest enduring architectural enigmas (
谜
).
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Statues of Easter Island
(
复活节岛巨石像
)
Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west of the coast. Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide. It is covered with hundreds of giant statutes, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Olmec colossal heads
(
奥尔梅克巨型头像
)
Olmec colossal heads
(1500 BC to 400 BC) were huge statues of heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest known civilization of Mexico. They are amongst the most mysterious and debated artifacts from the ancient world.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Puma Punku (
普玛彭古
)
Puma Puncu is part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Bolivia. The processes and technologies involved in the creation of these temples are still not fully understood by modern scholars.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
Homework
1. Remember the new words of 1a-1d.
2. Finish off the exercises.
3. Preview the new words of 2a-2e.
Thank You!
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 3a-3b
historical places
receive more than 750,000
visitors
point out
in a certain way
on midsummer’s morning
shine into
prevent illness
a burial place
历史遗迹
接待
75
万多参观者
指出;解释
以某种方式
在仲夏的清晨
照进
……
预防疾病
墓地
Translate the phrases.
Review
celebrate a victory
honor ancestors
over a long period of time
a group of volunteers
keep sb. healthy
for a special purpose
庆祝胜利
缅怀
/
纪念祖先
经过好长时间
一群志愿者
使某人保持健康
用于特殊用途;有特殊目的
3a
Read through the article in 3a on page 59 again. What do you think the noises could be? List all your ideas.
What could
the noise be?
Why do you think so?
Someone could be playing tricks on people.
The noise could be two cats fighting.
3. …
He might just want to scare people.
The woman saw something running away.
…
Look at the things in the backpack below. Make guesses about the owner of the backpack. Then talk about your ideas with your partner.
Revision
Sample conversation 1:
A: Here are some earrings. The owner
can’t be
a boy.
B: Well, it
could be
a boy. The earrings
might
be
a present for his mother.
Sample conversation 2:
A: Here is a Chinese-English dictionary.
It
could belong to
Mary. I know she
has one.
B: I don’t think so. It
can’t be
Mary’s.
This one is new, but hers is old.
Sample conversation 3:
A: Here is a flower. The owner
must be
a girl.
B: Well, it
could be
a boy. The flower
might be
a present for his teacher.
3b
Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings.
Sample writing:
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Residents heard noises in the night but no one knew why. Victor Smith thought that it was teenagers having fun while Mrs. Smith and neighbor, Helen Jones, blamed it on animals.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. A ranger’s station is being built in the nearby forest.
Trees had to be cut down to make space for the station. This affected some animals living in the forest. A raccoon family lost their home and had problems finding food. The raccoons discovered food in the neighborhood’s garbage bins, so they came back every night.
Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood feel sorry for the raccoons and they are trying to help them.
去野餐
出席一场音乐会
制造噪音
追逐;追赶
表达结果
at the same time
receive thousands of visitors
prevent sb. from doing sth.
over a long period of time
have a picnic
attend a concert
make noise
run after
express a result
同时;一起
接待成千上万的游客
阻止某人干某事
长期以来
英汉互译
1.— ______ rabbit is this? It’s really lovely.
— It’s Linda’s.
A. Who B. Whose
C. What D. Which
2. Jane, you look so ______. Stop working and go to bed now.
A. professional B. sleepy
C. normal D. silent
Choose the best answer.
3.Susan ______ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ______ it because it was too xpensive.
A. received; receive B. accepted; receive
C. accepted; accept D. received; accept
4. Mr. Wu was ______ from attending the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A. prevented B. seen
C. allowed D. supported
5. The blue coat ______ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.
A. can B. must
C. can’t D. mustn’t
6. — Did Molly tell the policeman ______?
— Yes. She told him how the accident happened.
A. nothing valuable B. anything valuable
C. valuable anything D. valuable nothing
情态动词
must, might, could, can’t
后接动词原
形
,
可以表示对现在的情况的
.
It
can’t
(
)
…
It
might/could
( )
…
It
must
(
)
…
+
be
(cold/a CD/ sb’s)
★
★
be Tony’s
(
是
……
的
)
It must
推测
belong to
Tony.
(
属于
……
)
不可能
有可能
肯定
Summary
Self Check
Fill in the blanks with
must
,
might
or
can’t
.
1
That bright light _________ be a UFO – there’s no such thing!
I’m still waiting for the bus, so I_________ be a bit late for the party.
can’t
could/might
3. That sweater _________ be Carla’s. she’s the only one who wear such colorful clothes.
4. Tony _________ want to go to the concert. He likes music, but I’m not sure if he likes rock music.
5. The person you saw at the supermarket
__
____ be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone, and she’s at work right now.
must
might
can’t
Look at the chart and write sentences for the things below.
2
Name
Likes
Dislikes
Jessica
take photos
run
Todd
play the piano
eat sweet food
Mike
play tennis
watch movies
Annie
read
cook
1. DVD
It can’t be Mike’s. He doesn’t like to watch movies.
2. bowl of ice-cream __________________________________
3. camera
___________________________________
4. cookbook
____________________________________
5. tennis ball
____________________________________
6. running shoes
____________________________________
It can’t be Todd’s. he doesn’t eat sweet food.
It must be Jessica’s. she likes taking photos.
It can’t be Annie’s. She doesn’t like to cook.
It must be Mike’s. He likes to play tennis.
It can’t be Jessica’s. she doesn’t like to run.
1.
这是谁的
排球?
_________ __________ is this?
2.
这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。
It _________ be Carla’s. She loves
volleyball.
Whose volleyball
must
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
Exercises
2.
这是谁
的发带?
_______ _______ ________ is this?
它可能是梅的发带
,
或者可能属于琳达,她们两人
都是长头发。
It ______ be Mei’s hair band. Or it _______ belong to
Linda. They
_____ have long hair.
could
Whose hair band
might
both
3.
那晚你
看见了什么?
______ did you see that night?
4.
我不确定,但肯定不可能是狗,它更大,我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。
I'm ____ _____, but it _____ _____a dog. It was bigger. I think it _____ _____ a bear or a wolf.
What
not sure
can’t be
might be
1. — Excuse
me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ______ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
2. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ______ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C
. won’t D. may not
Ⅱ. Choose the correct answer.
3. I
don’t know him. He ______ a new comer.
A. must be B. may
C. can be D. might
4. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only
few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. may not
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with
must
,
might
/
could
,
can’t
.
Whose earrings are these? They _____ be Mary’s. She never wears earrings.
The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He ____________
___
be out.
can’t
might / could
3. This book __
___
be hers; her name is on it.
4. This is a hair band, so it ______ be Tom’s.
5. My father
______
be at home now; he has gone to
Shanghai.
must
can’t
can’t
1.
这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。
This book must be Li Lei’s.
He is looking for the book.
The hair band could be Han Mei’s. She likes wearing a hair band.
2.
这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。
Ⅳ. Translation.
3.
这个玩具熊可能是约翰的妹妹的。
她还是个小姑娘。
This toy bear might belong to John’s sister. She is a little girl.
The volleyball can’t be Mary’s.
She doesn’t like playing volleyball at all.
4.
这个排球不是玛丽的。
她根本不喜欢排球。
V.
作文。
1)
假如你家只有
2
个月大的宠物狗乐乐
5
天前走失了,到现在还没找到,你们一家人都很着急,希望能早点找到它。请你写一篇英语短文,对宠物狗乐乐的现状进行推测。
要求:
1.
根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
2. 80
词左右。
My pet dog Lele is only two months old. He got lost five days ago. Where is he now?
I guess he might be somewhere playing with other dogs. Or maybe a kind person found him and took him to the police station.
One possible version:
Or he might be hanging out on the street, trying to find his way home. It’s also possible that he is sleeping in a warm place.
Everyone in my family is worried about him. We hope he comes home soon.
Homework
1. Review U8 and write some phrases
2. Prepare a test.
Thank You!
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