九年级英语上册Unit9IlikemusicthatIc教学课件新版人教新目标版 39页

Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus stick to depend on be down cheer sb. up have a happy ending try one’s best solve problems 遵守；坚持  随 … 而定 心情低落 使某人提起精神；使某人振奋 有个美满的结局 尽某人全力；竭尽全能 解决问题；破解难题 Review Translate the phrases. seem less serious feel much better provide information plenty of think too much too tired to do sth. shut off one’s brain sit back in time once in a while 看上去没那么严重 感觉好多了 提供信息；提供资料 大量；充足 想太多；考虑许多 太累而不能做 … 大脑不想事情 休息 ; 什么也不做 及时 偶尔地；间或 What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. Rosa likes music that is quiet and slow. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics. What kind of movies do you like? I only like movies that are funny. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. I like to watch movies that are scary. 定语从句在句中作定语 , 用来修饰某个名词或代词 , 这个名词或代词叫 先行词 , 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做 关系词 。 关系词分关系代词 ( that, which, who, whom, whose ) 和关系副词 ( when, where, why ) 。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词引导定语从句 , 指代先行词 , 并在从句中作一定成分 , 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 。 本单元我们重点讲解 that, who 和 which 引导的定语从句。 ◆that 引导的定语从句 that 引导定语从句时 , 既可以指人 , 也可以指物 , 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person 是先行词 , that 在从句中作主语 ) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat 是先行词 , that 在从句中作宾语 ) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ◆who 引导的定语从句 who 引导定语从句时只能指人 , 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend 是先行词 , who 在从句中作主语 ) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。    whom 也可以引导定语从句 , 在从句中只能作宾语 , 有时可以和 who 互换 , 但介词后只能用 whom, 不能用 who 。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ◆which 引导的定语从句 which 引导定语从句时 , 只能指物 , 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. ( book 是先行词 , which 在从句中作宾语 ) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 注意 : ◆ 在由 that, who 和 which 引导的定语从句中 , 当它们在从句中作主语时 , 都不可以省略；作宾语时 , 都可以省略。 ◆介词后面只能用 which 或 whom, 不能用 that 或 who 。 There are lots of things ( that ) I need to prepare before the trip. Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? This is the biggest fish ( that ) I have ever seen. It is the astronaut who … is a lady. is a pilot. is China’s first female astronaut. Guess quickly It is the singer who … is a girl. is from Hong Kong. makes face with a fish mouth. Guess quickly It is the basketball player who … is a boy. is tall and handsome. lives in America. Guess quickly Describe one person in the classroom and let others guess who he / she is. Free Talk Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer- (s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singer-s /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent 4a adj. 聪明的 Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. 4a 1. I like clothes which are comfortable. I love food that is sweet. I prefer music that is slow. I like actors who are funny. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that , which or who . 4b It’s the kind of music 2. It’s a CD that/which you can dance to. that/which you take to a party. 3. She likes musicians 4. She doesn’t like the songs 5. She likes singers who write their own lyrics. that/which are too long. who sing the words clearly. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b 4c Make conversations about things you like and dislike. Pair Work A: What kind of fruits / food / animals do you dislike? B: I dislike … Ⅰ. 用 that, who, which 或 whom 填空 Alice likes singers ____________ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music __________ ___ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl _________________ you met just now in the street is my friend. 4. This is the school in __________ I studied two years ago. 5. The man with __________ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. that / who that / which that / who / whom which whom II. 根据句意 , 用正确的关系代词填空。 He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whom that / which that / which 5. This is the village __________ I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things _____________ they don’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in. 8. The girl with ________ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. that / which that / which that / which whom 注意 : ◆ 关系词只能用 that 的情况 : a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 , 或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时 , 只能用 that, 而不用 which 。例如 : He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时 , 只能用 that, 而不用 which 。例如 : Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时 , 只能用 that, 而不用 which 。例如 : This is the same bike that I lost. d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时 , 只能用 that, 而不用 which 。例如 : I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. e. 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句 , 为避免重复 , 只能用 that 。例如 : Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是 there be 结构 , 修饰主语的定语从句用 that, 而不用 which 。例如 : There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 单项选择 1. I like music _______ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has 2. They are talking about things and persons _______ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what B C 3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where 4. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that B D 5. --- Who is the man _______ is standing over there? --- Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. The building _______ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. where C A 【2011 山东临沂 】24. Peter likes music _____ is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【 解析 】 由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。 that 用来指人或物， who 用来指人， which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用 that 。 中考链接 A 【2011• 株洲 】Gina loves singers ______ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked 【 解析 】 本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面 write their own music 做定语修饰 singer ，而 which 一般引导事物， who 一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰 singer 是人，因此空格处的关系代词为 who 。 B 【2012 广东 】There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 【2012 广西玉林 】— Now many people smoke and get ill. — So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that D D 【2012 湖北黄石 】I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【2012 广东省梅州市 】Mr. Smith _____ is smoking is looking for _____ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where D B 【 2013 哈尔滨 】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi? --- Yes. He is an ordinary ( 普通的 ) worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom 【2013 湖北随州 】— Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? — Yes, I do. He's a friend of _____. A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my A B 【2014 河南 】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.          A. what          B. that             C. who         D. whom 【2014 德州 】—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the CD and EXO _______ I bought yesterday.            A. that           B. who         C. whose        D. when B A