中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 9101 44页

第19讲　九年级Units 9－10 1 ． prefer(v.) → _________ ( 过去式 )→ _________ ( 过去分词 ) 2 ． electricity( n .)→ ________ ( adj .) 电的→ ___________ ( adj .) 电子的；电子设备的 3 ． direct( v .)→ ________ ( n .) 导演；部门负责人 4 ． shut( v .)→ ______ ( 过去式 )→ _____ ( 过去分词 ) 5 ． pain( n .)→ _______ ( adj .) 令人痛苦的 6 ． relax( v .)→ _______ ( adj .) 放松的；自在的 7 ． base ( n .) → ______ ( adj .) 基本的；基础的→ _______ ( n .) 基础；基本因素 8 ． stick ( v .)→______ ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) 9 ． perform ( v .) → ____________ ( n .) 表演；表现 preferred preferred electric electronic director shut shut painful relaxed basic basics stuck performance 10 ． teenage( adj .)→ _________ ( n .) 青少年 11 ． valuable ( adj .) → _____ ( v .) 重视；珍视 12 ． sad ( adj .)→ _______ ( n .) 悲伤 ， 悲痛 13 ． behave( v .)→ _________ ( n .) 表现；举止 teenager value sadness behavior 1 ． sing __________ 　随同 …… 一起唱歌 2 ． dance ___ 　随着 …… 跳舞 3 ． in that ____ 　既然那样；假使那样的话 4 ． _____ to 　坚守；固守 5 ． ______ of 　充足的；大量的 6 ． shut ____ 　关闭；停止运转 7 ． _____ in a ______ 　偶尔地；间或 8 ． ________ 　总共；合计 9 ． _____ all 　毕竟；终归 10 ． _____ mad 　气愤；大动肝火 along with to case stick plenty off once while in total after get 11 ． _____ by 　顺便访问；随便进入 12 ． _____ an effort ___be on time 　努力守时 13 ． clean (sth.) ____ 把 …… 擦掉 14 ． take ____ 　脱下 ( 衣服 ) ； ( 飞机等 ) 起飞 15 ． go ______ one's way 　特地；格外努力 16 ． make... ____ at home 　使 ( 某人 ) 感到宾至如归 17 ． be/get _____ 　习惯于 drop make to off off out of feel used to 1 ． I like music _____ I can _______ ．我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 2 ． He likes musicians _____ play different kinds of music. 他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 3 ． When I'm down or tired ， I ______ movies that can _____ me ___ ．当我心情不好或疲惫时 ， 我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 4 ． It was one of ___________________ of music that I've ever _____ ．那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。 5 ． I'm _____ scared ___ watch them _____ ．我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。 that dance to who prefer cheer up the most moving pieces heard too to myself 6 ． You ____________ to shake hands. 你应该握手。 7 ． —What are you ________ to do when you meet someone for ______________ ？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？ —You are ____ supposed to ____ ．你不应该行亲吻礼。 8 ． They _________ their way to ______ me _______ home. 他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。 9 ． I find _________to remember every thing. 我发现要记住每件事情是困难的。 10 ． My _______ challenge is learning how __________at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 are supposed supposed the first time not kiss go out of make feel at it difficult biggest to behave 表达喜好 ( Express preferences ) 1. —______________________ —I love music that/which I can sing along with. 2 ． —What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? —She prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of music do you like? 谈论习俗和应该做什么 ( Talk about customs and what you are supposed to ) 3 ． —__________________________when you meet someone for the first time? —We're supposed to shake hands. We're not supposed to kiss. 4 ． —Am I supposed to wear jeans? —No ， you're expected to wear a suit and tie. 5 ． —Is it impolite to keep others waiting? —Yes ， it's very impolite to keep others waiting. What are you supposed to do 1 ． 定语从句 ( 引导词 that ， who ， which)( 见本书 P 152 ) 2 ． be supposed to 的用法 3 ． be expected to 的用法 4 ． It is ＋ adj . ＋ to do 句型 定语从句 1 ． This is a poem __ __ I've never read before. (2016 ， 铁岭 ， 2 题 ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． who B ． which C ． whose D ． what 2 ． —I want to find a partner to practice English with. —I have a friend __ __ may help you a lot. (2016 ， 营口 ， 13 题 ) A ． whom B ． who C ． what D ． which 3 ． —Why don't you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby __ __ needs much patience ， but I'm not patient at all. (2016 ， 朝阳 ， 33 题 ) A ． that B ． who C ． it D ． what D B B A 4 ． —Do you like listening to Zhang Jie's songs __ __ are very loud and full of energy? —Of course ！ I'm his fan. (2015 ， 营口 ， 17 题 ) A ． who 　　　 B ． what 　　　 C ． which 　　　 D ． whose 5 ． All the students like the teachers __ __ can understand them. (2015 ， 阜新 ， 12 题 ) A ． who B ． what C ． / D ． which 6 ． The first thing __ __ I'm going to do is to send an e mail to Peter. (2015 ， 锦州 ， 12 题 ) A ． which B ． who C ． that D ． why C A C 7 ． The A v engers Ⅱ (《 复仇者联盟 Ⅱ》) is the second movie __ __ I've seen recently. (2015 ， 盘锦 ， 9 题 ) A ． when B ． who C ． what D ． That 8 ． We'll never forget the days __ __ we spent in Australia. (2014 ， 铁岭 ， 14 题 ) A ． which B ． whom C ． who D ． what 9 ． The person to __ __ you just talked is Mr.Li. (2014 ， 朝阳 ， 30 题 ) A ． that B ． who C ． whom D ． which 10 ． Franklin is the student __ __ is the best at handwriting in our class. (2014 ， 盘锦 ， 10 题 ) A ． whose B ． which C ． whom D ． who D A C D 11 ． —I didn't see you last night.What did you do? —I saw a film called Personal Tailor (《 私人定制 》) __ __ was directed by Feng Xiaogang. (2014 ， 营口 ， 17 题 ) A ． which B ． whom C ． what D ． who C A 词汇类 12 ． The skirt is __ __ ， and to my surprise ， she made it ________ ． (2015 ， 朝阳 ， 23 题 ) A ． hers ； herself B ． her ； herself C ． herself ； hers D ． herself ； her 13 ． —Glad to see you again.__ __ ？ —Everything is OK.Thanks. (2015 ， 辽阳 ， 5 题 ) A ． How do you do B ． What are you doing C ． How is it going D ． What happened to you A C 14 ． In China ， it is a custom to give kids lucky money ， __ __ during the Spring Festival. (2015 ， 本溪 ， 13 题 ) A ． finally B ． hardly C ． recently D ． especially 15 ． —I don't know this word. (2014 ， 锦州 ， 9 题 ) —Why not __ __ in the dictionary? A ． look it up B ． look up it C ． look for it D ． look it for D A ► prefer 【 典例在线 】 Do you prefer coffee or tea ？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ She prefers living/to live in the countryside. 她更喜欢住在农村。 He prefers fish to meat. 他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。 I prefer swimming to playing balls. 我喜欢游泳胜过球类运动。 I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。 【拓展精析】 prefer 意为 “ 更喜欢；更喜爱 ” ， 相当于 like...better 。其现在分词应双写 r 再加 ing ， 过去式与过去分词形式应双写 r 再加 ed 。其后可接名词、动词 ing 形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有： ① prefer sth.to sth. 比起 …… 更喜欢 …… ② prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 ③ prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ( 相当于 would rather do sth.than do sth.) 【 活学活用 】 1) 比起米饭 ， 我弟弟更喜欢面条。 My_younger_brother_prefers_noodles_to_rice ． 2)My brother preferred swimming __ __ skating. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． to B ． with C ． at D ． on 3)Even on holidays ， Mr.Wang prefers __ __ to doing nothing in the morning. A ． read newspaper B ． reading newspaper C ． to read newspaper D ． reads newspaper B A ► suppose 【 典例在线 】 He is supposed to arrive on time. 他应该准时到达。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. ＝ You shouldn't smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 I don't suppose that he will tell you about it. 我认为他不会告诉你这件事。 【 拓展精析 】 suppose 动词 ， 意为 “ 推断；料想；猜想 ” ， 常用于 be supposed to do sth. 中 ， 意为 “ 被期望做某事；应该做某事 ” ， 相当于 should 。其否定结构为 be not supposed to do sth. 意为 “ 不应该做某事 ” ， 相当于 shouldn't 。 suppose ＋ that 从句 ， 当变为否定句时 ， 否定词应前移 ， 即与 think ， believe 等词用法一致。 【 活学活用 】 4)It's your fault ， and you are __ __ to say sorry to your friends. A ． supposed B ． wanted C ． known D ． hoped A ► worth 【 典例在线 】 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan . 这幅画值 100 元。 【 拓展精析 】 worth 形容词 ， 意为 “ 值得；有 …… 价值 ( 的 ) ” ， 常用于以下结构中： be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be worth ＋ n . 当名词为金钱时 ， 表示 “ 价值 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 5 ) 这个电影真的值得看 ， 我强烈推荐。 The film is really ______________ and I strongly recommend it. worth seeing ► I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。 【 典例在线 】 I like music (that) I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。 【 拓展精析 】 that I can sing along with 是定语从句 ， 引导词 that 在从句中作宾语 ， 可以省略。 along with 相当于 together with ， 表示 “ 伴随着 ……” 。 修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语 ， 因此称之为定语从句。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词 ， 分为关系代词 (who ， whom ， that ， which ， whose) 和关系副词 (where ， when ， why) 。 【 注意 】 初中阶段只学习 who 作主语 ， that 和 which 作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时 ， 用 who ， that ；所修饰的名词是物或事时 ， 用 which 和 that 。 【 活学活用 】 1) — Have you found the information about famous scientists __ __ you can use for the report? —Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet. (2016 ， 淮安 ) A ． where B ． which C ． what D ． who 2) — Do you know the girl __ __ has got an A in the English exam? —Yes.She is my deskmate. (2016 ， 新疆生产建设兵团 ) A ． who B ． which C ． whom D ． whose 3)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything __ __comes into sight is so new to me. (2016 ， 广东 ) A ． that B ． which C ． who D ． whom B A A ► In many eastern European countries ， ...take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家 ， …… 握手前要脱掉手套。 【 典例在线 】 He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire. 他脱下湿衣服 ， 坐在火旁。 The plane took off an hour late. 飞机晚起飞了一个小时。 When he saw me coming ， he took off in the opposite direction. 他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。 I have decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下周休息几天。 【 拓展精析 】 take off 固定短语 ， 意为 “ 脱下 ( 衣服 ) ” ， 此时反义短语为 put on 。 take off 还可意为 “ ( 飞机等 ) 起飞；匆匆离去 ， 急忙离开；休假；休息 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) Hurry up ！ The plane will __ __ at 8 ： 00 o'clock this evening. A ． put off B ． take off C ． turn off D ． get off 5 ) You're supposed to __ __ your shoes before you enter the room. (2016 ， 南充 ) A ． take off B ． put off C ． get off D ． turn off B A ► except ， besides ， but 【 典例在线 】 All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰未通过考试外 ， 我们全都通过了。 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外 ， 我还有几个朋友。 He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他除了汉堡包之外 ， 别的什么都不吃。 【 拓展精析 】 except 是介词 ， 意为 “ 除了 ( 某人 / 某事 ) 之外 ” ， 表示所说的不包括在内。 besides 是介词 ， 意思是 “ 除 ( 某人 / 某事 ) 之外 ( 还有 ) ” ， 表示所说的包括在内； but 也表示 “ 除了 ” ， 相当于 except ， 往往放在 all ， none ， every ， any ， no 以及 everything ， everybody ， nothing ， anywhere 等词之后。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) 除星期天外 ， 我们每天都去上学。 We go to school every day ______ Sundays. 2) 除了英语学得好之外 ， 他语文、数学学得也很好。 _____ English ， he did well in Chinese and math. except Besides ► on time ， in time 【 典例在线 】 All the students came to school on time. 所有学生都按时到校了。 They caught the bus in time. 他们及时赶上了公交车。 【 拓展精析 】 on time “ 按时；准时 ” ， 相当于 “ at the right time ” ， 指动作发生得不早不晚 ， 正是在约定的时候。 in time 意为 “ 及时 ” ， 指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。 We hope you will arrive ______ to attend the meeting. 4) 倘若你明天不准时到的话 ， 我就要写信告诉你父亲。 I'll write to your father if you aren't here _______tomorrow. in time on time 一、单项选择。 1 ． My younger brother prefers playing the piano __ __ playing football. A ． to B ． with C ． at D ． on 2 ． We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth__ __ ． A ． to listen 　 B ． listen 　 C ． listening 　 D ． to listening 3 ． Teenagers __ __ be brave enough to ask questions. A ． are friendly to B ． are good to C ． are supposed to D ． look forward to A C C 4 ． It will be difficult for a robot __ __ the same things ________ a person. A ． doing ； like B ． do ； from C ． to do ； like D ． does ； as 5 ． —Dear ， how many people will come for dinner tonight? —Five other people __ __ me. A ． besides B ． except C ． except for D ． but C A 二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6 ． 你总共要花 8 英镑。 That will cost you 8 pounds _______ ． 7 ． 你应当表扬你的儿子。毕竟 ， 他比以前用功了。 You should praise your son. _______ ， he works harder than before. 8 ． 我们必须每天努力去学一点新东西。 We should __________ to learn something new every day. 9 ． 你很快就会习惯你的新工作的。 You will __________ your new job very soon. 10 ． 我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。 I like music that I can sing along w ith. in total After all make an effort get/be used to 三、阅读下面短文 ， 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China ， you must never give a clock to a Chinese person ， 11. because _ the _ pronunciation _ of _ the _ word _ for _ “clock” _ in _ Chinese _ is _ similar _ to _ the _ pronunciation _ of _ “death” ． Also ， don't cover a present in white ， black ， or blue paper.Don't give a knife ， because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia ， if you bring some presents ， don't cover your presents in white ， brown ， or black paper. In Germany ， 12. if _ you _ are _ invited _ to _ dinner ， flowers _ are _ good _ presents _ to _ take _ to _ your _ host _ family ， but don't take the hostess red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. 11 ． 因为中文 “ 钟 ” 的发音与 “ 死亡 ” 的发音相似。 12 ． 如果你被邀请去吃饭 ， 带花去主人家是非常好的礼物。 开放式作文的写作 一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材 ( 文字、图画、表格提示等形式 ) 或主题 ， 让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力 ， 自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间 ， 因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是： 1 ． 认真审题 ， 把握所有信息。经过审题 ， 考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。 2 ． 确定主题 ， 罗列提纲。列提纲的时候 ， 要认真回顾题目要求 ， 把握全部要点 ， 理清脉络。 3 ． 组织语言 ， 展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型 ， 用哪些时态、语态 ， 使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。 4 ． 认真检查 ， 查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确 ， 单词拼写是否有误 ， 词数是否符合要求等。 二、写作典例。 ( 2016 ， 南充 ) 对于 “ 中学生在校是否可以使用手机 ” ， 不同学生有不同的看法 ， 请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文 ， 向某英语报社投稿。 要求： ①包含所有要点 ， 不逐字翻译 ， 围绕要点适当发挥； ②书写规范、工整 ， 条理清晰； ③文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等； ④词数： 80 － 100 词 ， 短文开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1. 便于联系； …… 2 ． 获取信息； …… 1. 浪费时间； …… 2 ． 危害身心健康； …… 你的观点及理由 【范文欣赏】 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays ， more _ and _ more _ teenagers _ use _ mobile _ phones.Can _ middle _ school _ students _ use _ mobile _ phones _ at _ school? _ Different _ students _ have _ different _ opinions _ about _ it. Some students think they can use mobile phones at school.First ， it's convenient for them to call their parents ， teachers or friends.Second ， they can search what they need on mobile phones.For example ， they can look up new words and look through news. However ， some students disagree.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time.Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.Besides ， it's unhealthy for the mind and the body ， such as hurting eyes ， making some bad friends. In my opinion ， students can't use mobile phones at school.It's bad for our health and study.