河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1-3八上课件人教新目标版 35页

第 6 课时 Units 1 — 3 （ 八上 ） 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.hunger → 　 　 （ adj. ）饥饿的 2.diary → 　　　　 （复数）   *keep a diary 记日记 3.talent → 　　　　 （ adj. ）有才   能的 *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对（做）某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 ·形容词 4.little → 　　　　 （比较级）   → 　　　　 （最高级）   5.clear → 　　　　 （ adv. ）清晰地   6.outgoing → 　　 　　 （比较级）   hungry diaries talented less least clearly more outgoing 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 7.act → 　　　　 （ n. ）活动   → 　　　　 （ n. ）行动   → 　　　　 （ n. ）男演员   → 　　　　 （ n. ）女演员   　　　 → 　　　　 （ adj. ）积极的   → 　　　　 （ adv. ）积极地   *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 8.care → 　　　　 （ adj. ）仔细的   → 　　　　 （ adj. ）粗心的   → 　　　　 （ adv. ）仔细地   → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）粗心地   9.wonder → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）   → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）   * （ It is ） no wonder+that … 难怪…… 10.build → 　　　　 （ n. ）建筑物   → 　　　　 （ n. ）建造者   activity action actor actress active actively careful careless carefully carelessly wonderful wonderfully building builder 词 汇 拓 展 11.die → 　　　　 （现在分词）   → 　　　　 （ n. ）死亡   → 　　　　 （ adj. ）死的   12.win → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   → 　　　　 （ n. ）获胜者   　　　　 13.compete → 　　 　　 （ n. ）比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争 → 　　 　　 （ n. ）竞争者 ; 参赛者 14.decide → 　　　　 （ n. ）决定   *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision （ to do sth. ） 决定（做某事） dying death dead won won winner competition competitor decision 词 汇 拓 展 15.break → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   *break in （ to ） 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚 ; 出故障 *break out （战争、火灾等）突然开始 ; 爆发 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人 / 事 16.try → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词）   17.like → 　　　　 （反义词）   *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 broke broken tried tried dislike 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 给……的感觉 ; 感受到   2. 　　　　　　 关心 ; 在意   3. 　　　　　　 使显现 ; 使表现出 4. 　　 　　　　 记日记   5. 　　 　　　　 去度假   6. 　　 　　　　 决定做某事   7. 　 　　　　　 取得更好的成绩   8. 　　 　　　　 去看牙医   9. 　　 　　　　 与……分享   10. 　　　　　　 等待   ·形容词短语 11. 　　 　　　　 与……不同 ;  与……有差异 12. 　　 　　　　 与……相像的、类似的   13. 　 　　　　　 在……方面有天赋   14. 　　　　　　 和……相同 ;  与……一致   feel like care about bring out keep a diary/keep diaries go on vacation decide to do sth. get better grades go to the dentist share … with …　 wait for be different from be similar to be talented in … the same as 短语归纳 ·介词短语 15. 　　　　　　 因为   16. 　　　　　　 至少 ; 不少于 ; 起码   17. 　　　　　　 确切地说 ; 事实   上 ; 实际上 18. 　　　　　　 只要 ; 既然   ·其他短语 19. 　　　　　　 多于   20. 　　　　　　 少于   21. 　　　　　　 例如 ; 像……这样 22. 　　　　　　 相当多 ; 不少   23. 　　　　　　 几乎从不   24. 　　 　　　　 大部分时间   25. 　 　 　　　　 一些特别的事情   26. 　 　　　　　 有趣的地方   27. 　 　　　　　 小学   28. 　　　　　　 垃圾食品   29. 　　　　　　 当然 ; 自然   because of at least in fact as long as more than less than such as quite a few hardly ever most of the time something special somewhere/anywhere interesting primary school junk food of course 佳句诵读 ·休闲活动 1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。 2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的 , 但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。 3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候 , 你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。 佳句诵读 ·个人观点 4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞 , 因此不容易交到朋友。 5.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 6.Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助 , 使你感动。 语法链接 1. 一般过去时、一般现在时。 [ 详见 P122, 专题（八） ] 2. 询问频率及回答。 3. 形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。 [ 详见 P112, 专题（六） ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ seem 　 v. 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来 【题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seemed 　　　　 （ please ） with the result.  【题 2 】 （ 1 ） It 　　　　 as if you have known the fact of the whole thing.  A.Looks B.appears C.feels D.seems （ 2 ） He seems 　　　　 crowded places. He would rather stay at home than travel somewhere on holiday.  A.Dislike B.to dislike C.disliking D.disliked pleased D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 3 】 连词成句 are, it, that, seems, they, in the classroom 　 .  It seems that they are in the classroom 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ enough 　 adj.& adv. 足够的（地） ; 充足的（地） ; 充分的（地） 【题 4 】 （ 1 ）— I'll be away for a long time. — Don't worry. She can look after your pet 　　　　 .  A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully （ 2 ） We have 　　　　 to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.   A.time enough B.no enough time C.enough time D.A and C （ 3 ） The young man is old enough 　　　　 a car by himself.  A.Drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove C D C 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ decide 　 v. 决定 ; 选定 【题 5 】 — Jack, why have you decided 　　　　 Chinese folk music as a course?  — To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take 【题 6 】 （ 1 ） Aron tells us the importance of making 　　　　 good decision, and of being in control of one's life. （盲填）   （ 2 ） He has decided 　　 　　 having a talk with his boss. （盲填）   D a on/upon 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 7 】 连词成句 （ 1 ） when, haven't, I, to, go, decided, there 　 .  （ 2 ） he, decides, father, go, by plane, that, will 　 .  I haven't decided when to go there Father decides that he will go by plane 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ try 　 v.& n. 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 【题 8 】 （ 1 ） Dear, let's try 　　　　 her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.  A.to call B.calling C.call D.called （ 2 ） Remember them as carefully as you can and try 　　　　 any mistakes.   A.to make B.not making C.not to make D.not make B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 9 】 （ 1 ） It seems easy. Let's have 　　　　 try. （盲填）   （ 2 ） This pair of trousers looks nice. Can I try it 　　　　 ? （盲填）   【题 10 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We always believe that if we try 　　　　 （ we ） best to do it, nothing is difficult.  a on our 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ hardly/hard 【题 11 】 （ 1 ） It is 　　　　 for him to get to school on time because it is raining 　　　　 .   A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly （ 2 ） As a so little basketball fan, he 　　　　 understands that to be a basketball star, he must train hard.  A.Usually B.hardly C.often D.always C B 【 词义辨析 】 词条 词性 意义 hardly 副词 几乎不 ; 几乎没有 hard 副词 辛苦地 ; 努力地 ; 猛烈地 形容词 困难的（相当于 difficult ） ; 硬的 ; 勤奋的 ; 苛刻的 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ how often/how long/how soon/how far 【题 12 】 （ 1 ）— The subway will be in use. Do you know 　　　　 it will take you to get to school by it?  — Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how far （ 2 ）— 　　　　 is it from your home to the park?  — It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 （ 3 ）— Books are our friends. 　　　　 do you read books?  — I read books every day. A.How soon B.How much C.How often D.How long （ 4 ）— 　　　　 will you finish writing the review of the movie The Wandering Earth ?  — In two days. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much C A 【 词义辨析 】 词条 用法 答语 how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 对时间段或 长度提问 （ for ） three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段 ; two meters long how soon 对将来的时 间提问 in+ 一段时间 how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ win/beat/lose 【题 13 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 （ 1 ） Peter was good at playing chess and he always 　　　　 （ beat ） me in chess.  （ 2 ） Dave practiced singing all day and he 　　　　 （ win ） the singing competition in the end.  【题 14 】 Last week, we 　　　　 the strongest team in the football match and 　　　　 the first prize.   A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.won; won 【题 15 】 Tom lost 　　　　 Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match. （盲填）   beat won B to 【 词义辨析 】 词条 用法 win win + 事物（ game/match/prize/war …） 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./a team （被打败者完全服输） lose lose + 事物（ game/match/prize/war …） 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ Tara works as hard as Tina. 　 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【题 16 】 （ 1 ） Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　　　　 as the computer.   A.Well B.better C.best D.the best （ 2 ）— What do you think of the environment in your hometown? — It's 　　　　 . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.   A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than before A C 【 归纳拓展 】 “ as+ 形容词或副词原级 +as …”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为“ not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级 +as …（ =less+ 形容词或副词原级 +than …）”意为“……不及……”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.Did you have a 　　 　　 （ wonder ） time in the zoo?  2.There are a lot of new 　　　　 （ build ） there.  3. [2017 ·河北 ] Our team 　　　　 （ win ） two competitions last term.  4.I didn't take 　　　　 umbrella so I got wet in the rain.  5.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　　　　 （ good ） as the computer.  wonderful buildings won 核心考点聚焦 an well 随堂达标小测 6.I have a stomachache. I don't feel 　　　　 eating anything.  7.On the morning of 8 May, 2018, an air hostess was found 　　　　 （ die ） in Zhengzhou.   8.There is a 　　 　　 （ compete ） between China and Japan this year.  9.Don't speak so 　　　　 （ loud ） , because the baby is sleeping now.  10.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the words 　　　　 （ clear ） . like dead competition 核心考点聚焦 loudly clearly 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用 　　 Many teenagers believe that nothing is impossible if they study hard. But they often forget 11. 　　　　 （ health ） and balanced diets, enough sleep time and regular exercise. In fact, these things are really important to 12. 　　　　 （ they ） .  　　 Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need 13 bit more — doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% 14. 　　　　 their calories come from food — rice, vegetables and fruit. No wonder people often say, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor 15.a 　　　　 . ”   healthy them 核心考点聚焦 a of away 随堂达标小测 　　 According to a study, teenagers 16. 　　　　 （ usual ） need eight to ten hours' sleep a day. 17.B 　　　　 many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, the teenagers 18. 　　　　 （ seem ） to be weaker than they should be. Teenagers should develop good study 19. 　　　　 （ habit ） , which will in turn contribute to a successful future.  　　 Studies show that teenagers exercising regularly are likely to be in good health. It is suggested that teenagers should spend at 20. 　　　　 （ little ） 30 minutes doing exercise a day, five times a week.  usually But 核心考点聚焦 seem habits least 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.your, was, how, vacation 　 ?  22.I, to, Tom's, went, farm, with my family 　 .  23.there, we, pigs, some, baby, fed 　 .  24.tired, happy, we, but, were 　 .  25.day, what, we, happy, a, had 　 !  I went to Tom's farm with my family We fed some baby pigs there 核心考点聚焦 How was your vacation We were tired but happy What a happy day we had