2020-2021学年中考英语训练专题06 完形填空之易错题分析 18页

‎2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题06 完形填空之易错题分析 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点：‎ ‎ 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。‎ ‎ 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。‎ ‎ 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。‎ ‎ 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。‎ ‎5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。‎ Part 1 完形填空常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在：‎ ‎ 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查；‎ ‎ 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法；‎ ‎ 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。‎ ‎ 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填 空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择：‎ ‎1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑；‎ ‎2.所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词；‎ ‎3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式；‎ ‎4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； ‎ ‎5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； ‎ ‎6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。‎ Part 2 完形填空解题方法 ‎ 做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。‎ 做完形填空题的通常方法有：‎ ‎ 1. 词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。‎ ‎ 2. 语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。‎ ‎ 3. 语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。‎ ‎ 4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。‎ Part 3 完形填空解题技巧 中考英语完形填空的解题技巧 ‎ ‎ 一、跳过空格，了解大意 ‎ ‎ 解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 ‎ ‎ 二、复读短文，判断词形 ‎ ‎ 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎ 三、三读短文，验证答案 ‎ ‎ 在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。‎ 精讲精练 ‎【例题1】‎ Some kids need to repeat （重复） a grade in school． This means if you're in the （1） grade， you have to do the third grade again next year（2） moving on to the fourth grade． Repeating a grade can be a（n） （3） thing， though， because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork． For example， a kid might have （4） reading． Other kids might have been （5） and absent （缺席的） for a long time， so they missed （错过） a chance to learn （6） they needed to learn．‎ ‎ If it's you who （7） repeat a grade， you might be thinking， "Is everyone really moving on without me？" Repeating a grade might make you sad， angry， or （8） ． It can be stressful． You might be upset （9） you won't be in class with all of your friends． You might feel （10） about repeating a grade． You ‎ may think that people are talking about you or （11） you． You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12） about repeating a grade．‎ ‎ Try talking （13） your mom or dad， a teacher， or a friend advisor when you're having these feelings． School can be hard work， but there are strategies （策略） you can learn to help it go a little （14） for you． Set a goal for yourself and （15） working toward it bit by bit． Ask for help if you need it， and you'll get there!‎ ‎1．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth ‎2． A． except B． besides C． for D． instead of ‎3． A． wrong B． right C． easy D． difficult ‎4． A． trouble B． fun C． practice D． secret ‎5． A． ill B． afraid C． healthy D． silly ‎6． A． much B． everything C． none D． anything ‎7． A． can B． can't C． must D． mustn't ‎8． A． neither B． all C． each D． both ‎9． A． so B． because C． but D． though ‎10． A． shy B． excited C． happy D． afraid ‎11． A． caring about B． looking after C． laughing at D． replying to ‎12．A． himself B． him C． yourself D． you ‎13． A． with B． for C． about D． against ‎14． A． worse B． better C． later D． earlier ‎15． A． stop B． give up C． keep D． make up ‎【答案】CDBAA BCDBA CDABC ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．C 考查数词与语境理解．A． first第一； B． second第二； C． third第三； D． fourth第四，根据后面you have to do the third grade again next year（2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三 年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级．根据句意及语境此处指"三年级"，所以选C．‎ ‎2．D 考查介词与语境理解．A． except除了； B． besides除了； C． for为了； D． instead of代替，反而，根据you have to do the third grade again next year（2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级句意此题是"代替，反而的意思，故选D．‎ ‎3．B 考查形容词与语境理解．A． wrong错误的； B． right正确的； C． easy容易的； D． difficult困难的，根据后面 because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork因为你能获得完成学业的另一次机会．所以留级可能是一件正确的事情， 故选择B．‎ ‎4．A 考查名词与语境理解．A． trouble困难； B． fun高兴； C． practice练习； D． secret秘密，根据语境，所给选项"有困难做某事"是have trouble doing sth．考查固定短语，所以此题选A．‎ ‎5．A 考查形容词与语境理解．A． ill病的； B． afraid害怕的； C． healthy健康的； D． silly傻的，根据后面absent （缺席的） for a long time其他孩子可能因为…离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西．根据句意是"生病"的意思，故选A．‎ ‎6．B 考查不定代词与语境理解．A． much 太多； B． everything所有东西； C． none没有； D． anything任何事情，根据so they missed （错过） a chance to learn （6）they needed to learn．其他孩子可能因为生病离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西．根据句意是他们需要学的全部东西，故选B．‎ ‎7．C 考查情态动词与语境理解．A． can能； B． can't 不能； C． must必须； D． mustn't 不准，根据后面 repeat a grade留级：如果是你必须留级你可能会想……．根据句意及所给选项是"必须"，所以选C．‎ ‎8．D 考查不定代词与语境理解．A． neither两者都不；B． all三者或三者以上都；C． each每一个；D． both两者都，根据might make you sad， angry：六级可能是你伤心、生气或两者都有．根据句意是两者都，故选D．‎ ‎9．B 考查连词与语境理解．A． so因此；B． because因为；C． but但是；D． though虽然，根据 You might be upset （9）you won't be in class with all of your friends：你可能会悲伤，你不能和你所有朋友一起上课．此处表示因为，故选B．‎ ‎10．A 考查形容词与语境理解．A． shy害羞的； B． excited激动的； C． happy高兴的； D． afraid害怕的，根据about repeating a grade根据上下文句意及语境是感到害羞，所以选A．‎ ‎11．C 考查动词词组与语境理解．A． caring about关心； B． looking after照看；C． laughing at嘲笑；D． replying to回答，根据 You may think that people are talking about you 你可能认为人们在谈论你或，结合留级是不光荣的事，及语境是"嘲笑"的意思，所以选C．‎ ‎12．D 考查代词与语境理解．A． himself他自己；B． him他；C． yourself你自己；D． you 你，根据You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12）about repeating a grade．如果有人对你留级的事情开玩笑，你可能确实受到伤害．根据句意是"开你的玩笑"，所以选D．‎ ‎13．A 考查介词与语境理解．A． with和；B． for为了；C． about关于；D． against反对，根据Try talking （13）your mom or dad， a teacher，：你有这样的感觉时，试着和你的父母，老师，朋友交谈．根据句意是"和"，所以选A．‎ ‎14．B 考查形容词与语境理解．A． worse更糟糕的；B． better更好的；C． later更晚的；D． earlier更早的，根据 but there are strategies （策略） you can learn to help it go a little 但会有一些策略帮助学得…一些．根据句意"更好的"，所以是B．‎ ‎15．C 考查动词与语境理解．A． stop 停止；B． give up放弃；C． keep保持；D． make up编造，根据 Set a goal for yourself and （15）working toward it bit by bit． ：设立一个目标然后（　　）向这个目标一点点前进．根据句意此空是坚持，所以选C．‎ ‎【例题2】‎ Do you feel cool and calm？ If your answer is no， you're not alone． In today's society， many people find it difficult to slow down． Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax． The good news is you needn't （75） to a nice place for relaxation． You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life．‎ Better thinking The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation． The next time when you suffer from worry， think about the situation． What is the problem？ What is the cause？ Most importantly， what can you do about it？ Then， make an "action plan" or a "to-do list" to help you feel less worried． （76） ， if the situation is not in your hands， you should let it go． Take a walk， exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．‎ A habit of relaxing Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable． They do so because they know it's（77） ． The time you spend relaxing is an important period． A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）． You can find a（n） （78） ， such as exercise， a hot bath or favorite TV show， to make you come to life． A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy ‎ may help you to face a busy week．‎ Restful sleep Unfortunately， not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest： sleep． If that's you， write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed． Write down both problems and possible （79） ． This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．‎ Finally， （80） your disadvantages． You can't do everything perfectly， but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．‎ ‎75． A． capture B． escape C． discover D． manage ‎76． A． So B． However C． Above all D． As a result ‎77． A． necessary B． dramatic C． common D． traditional ‎78． A． place B． location C． activity D． event ‎79． A． ideas B． exercises C． suggestions D． solutions ‎80． A． deny B． explain C． recognize D． catch ‎【答案】BBACDC ‎【解析】‎ ‎75．B，考查动词辨析，to a nice place for relaxation一个可以用于放松的地方，因为现在处的环境压力较大，所以应该是逃离现在的地方，到一个好的地方放松，A 捕获，B逃跑，C发现，D经营，选择B．‎ ‎76．B，考查连词辨析，Then， make an "action plan" or a "to-do list" to help you feel less worried如果情况在自己的掌握之中，要想对策缓解自己的焦虑，后文提到 if the situation is not in your hands如果不在控制之内，句意发生转折，A所以，B然而，C综上所述，D结果，选择B．‎ ‎77．A，考查形容词辨析，They do so because they know 他们做了是因为他们…因为已经做了，所以是觉得有必要，A必要的，B戏剧性的，C平常的，D传统的，选择A．‎ ‎78．C，考查名词辨析， such as exercise， a hot bath or favourite TV show比如运动，洗个热水澡，看喜欢的电视节目，这是活动或者运动的项目，A地点，B坐标，C活动，D事件，选择C．‎ ‎79．D，考查名词辨析，Write down both problems and possible 写下问题以及可能的，既然是问题，对应的应该是可能的解决方案，A看法，B锻炼，C建议，D解决办法，选择D．‎ ‎80．C，考查动词辨析，You can't do everything perfectly你不能把每件事都做的很完美，由此可知是要认清自己的缺点，A拒绝，B解释，C承认，D抓住，选择C．‎ ‎【例题3】‎ In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．‎ Joshua Lee：‎ While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as "real" books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our（75） ．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E-books need no papers at all．They will probably（76） our use of energy and natural resources．‎ ‎（77） ，e-books allow people to get information more easily．E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place．‎ Joy Pamnani：‎ I strongly believe that print books must（78） ．In my opinion，e-books have many disadvantages，E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（设备）？‎ Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books，they aren't ‎ ‎（79） at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e-reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．‎ E-books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to（80） problem．A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．‎ ‎75．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture ‎76．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．limit ‎77．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What's more ‎78．A．change B．help C．stay D．return ‎79．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different ‎80．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating．‎ ‎【答案】BADCAC ‎【解析】‎ ‎75．答案：B．考查名词．A传统．B环境．C健康．D文化．句意"印刷业对我们的__造成了很大的损害．"．根据下一句Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper生产书籍意味着砍倒数以百万计的树木用于造纸．可知，应该是"环境"，选B．‎ ‎76．答案：A．考查动词．A减少．B保护．C描述．D限制．句意"他们可能会__我们对能源和自然资源的利用．"．根据上一句E-books need no papers at all电子书根本不需要纸．可知，应该是"减少"．选A．‎ ‎77．答案：D．考查搭配．A结果．B顺便地．C一方面．D另外．句意"___，电子书让人们更容易获取信息．"．根据上一句They will probably reduce our use of energy and natural resources．他们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的利用．可知，应该是"另外"，选D．‎ ‎78．答案：C．考查动词．A改变．B帮助．C停留．D返回．句意"我坚信印刷书籍必须__．"．根据下一句In my opinion，e-books have many disadvantages，E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think在我看来，电子书有很多缺点，电子书不像你想象的那么环保．可知应该是"留下来"．选C．‎ ‎79．答案：A．考查形容词．A便宜的．B有用的．C有趣的．D不同的．句意"它们一点也不__．"．根据上一句Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books因为在购买和阅读电子书之前，你必须在这些设备上多花些钱．可知，应该是"便宜的"．选A．‎ ‎80．答案：C．考查名词．A读．B记忆．C睡觉、睡眠．D吃．句意"这些设备发出的光会导致__问题．"．根据下一句A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．一项研究表明读电子书阅读者比读纸质书籍的人多花费十分钟入睡．可知，应该是"睡眠"问题．选C．‎ ‎【练习1】‎ When I was eleven years old，my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain．It was a （1） house，but life was a little hard there．We could only get water from a nearby well． My Dad had become （2） with a back injury so it was up to me and my brother to carry home five-gallon containers of drinking water every day． I （3） such chores and tried to avoid them whenever I could． For the first few years there，my brother did most of the tasks．‎ When my brother left home for the army， （4） it was up to me to take over these chores． At first I complained a lot， but after a while I found that I didn't （5） doing them at all． All I knew was that it felt good to be able to help Mom and Dad． It made me feel alive， （6） ， and closer to my parents even while （7） was（were）dropping from my face．‎ Though many years have passed， I still （8） those boyhood chores． It isn't the work that matters． It is the way you feel when you do the work that matters． In this life we are all going to have （9） work of one kind or another， it can bring us misery or joy． But when we do our work with all our （10） ，it becomes a gift that we give to ourselves and others．‎ ‎（1）A． cheap B． lovely C． special ‎（2）A． busy B． disappointed C． disabled ‎（3）A． hated B． challenged C． performed ‎（4）A． therefore B． otherwise C． though ‎（5）A． miss B． mind C． imagine ‎（6）A． happy B． curious C． nervous ‎（7）A fear B． sweat C． tears ‎（8）A． refuse B． recognize C． remember ‎（9）A． hard B． creative C． dangerous ‎（10）A． care B． heart C． patience ‎【答案】BCAAB ABCAB ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．B 考查形容词辨析．A便宜的；B可爱的；C特殊的；根据前面new home on the top of a mountain．山顶上的新家，和后面but life was a little hard there生活有点苦，结合答案应该是可爱的，故答案是B．‎ ‎2．C 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B失望的；C残疾的；根据后面 a back injury 背伤，应该是残疾，故答案是C．‎ ‎3．A 考查动词辨析．A讨厌；B挑战；C表演；根据后面 chores and tried to avoid them whenever I could．家务，只要可以，尽量回避它们，应该是讨厌，故答案是A．‎ ‎4．A 考查连词辨析．A因此，所以；B别的，其它的；C虽然；根据When my brother left home for the army，（4）it was up to me to take over these chores当我哥哥离家去参军时，（4）由我来接管这些家务活，因果关系，故答案是A．‎ ‎5．B 考查动词辨析．A错过；B介意；C想像；根据 At first I complained a lot， but after a while I found that I didn't 起初我抱怨很多，但过了一会儿，我发现我没有，应该是在意，介意，故答案是B．‎ ‎6．A 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B好奇的； C紧张的；根据前面It made me feel alive，它让我感到活着，结合答案，应该是并且开心，故答案是A．‎ ‎7．B 考查名词辨析．A害怕；B汗水；C眼泪；根据前面是做家务，这里dropping from my face应该是汗水从我脸上掉下来，故答案是B．‎ ‎8．C 考查动词辨析．A拒绝；B辨认；C记得；根据Though many years have passed， I still （8）those boyhood chores虽然很多年过去了，我仍然，应该是记得那些童年的琐事，故答案是C．‎ ‎9．A 考查形容词辨析．A难的，B活泼的；C危险的；根据In this life we are all going to have （9）work of one kind or another， it can bring us misery or joy．过一辈子，我们都将有一种或另一种的苦活要做，故答案是A．‎ ‎10．B 考查名词辨析．A在乎，关心；B心；C耐心；根据But when we do our work with all our （10），it becomes ‎ a gift that we give to ourselves and others．结合文章大意，应该是但是当我们和我们所有的人一起用心工作时，它就不再是工作了，它反而变成了我们给予自己和他人的礼物，故答案是B．‎ ‎【练习2】‎ The Chinese New Year is coming soon! But before this great （41） ， Chinese people do a lot to get ready for it．‎ Cleaning （42） the festival， men and women are busy （43） the house， everywhere in the house． People （44） decorate houses to bring happiness and good luck． Many Chinese take home New Year pictures， paper cuts and Spring Festival couplets （对联）．‎ ‎（45） Is Chinese New Year your happiest time of a （46） ？ Men and women buy all kinds of things． Boys would like firecrackers and girls are （47） to buy new clothes．‎ Cooking People cook many dishes for New Year． On Chinese New Year's Eve， people enjoy a big （48） with all the family together．‎ Everyone and everything （49） new on Chinese New Year． Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start， so many people like to make New Year's Resolutions（决心）． Some people would like to be nice to （50） ． Some want to get healthy． Children want to get better grades in the New Year．‎ Let's say "Happy Chinese New Year" together!‎ ‎41．A． memory B． celebration C． discussion D． collection ‎42． A． Between B． When C． Before D． After ‎43． A． living B． building C． changing D． cleaning ‎44． A． too B． yet C． also D． either ‎45． A． Watering B． Working C． Playing D． Shopping ‎46． A． year B． day C． minute D． season ‎47． A． sad B． tired C． glad D． busy ‎48． A． turkey B． breakfast C． lunch D． dinner ‎49． A． feel B． look C． sound D． smell ‎50． A others B． another C． nobody D． nothing ‎【答案】41-45 BCDCD 46-50 ACDBA ‎【解析】‎ ‎41题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A记忆；B庆祝；C讨论；D收集； 根据前面The Chinese New Year is coming soon!中国新年快到了！后面应该是在这伟大的庆祝之前，故答案是B．‎ ‎42题答案：C 考查连词辨析．A两者之间；B当…时；C在…之前；D在…之后；根据Cleaning （42）the festival应该是在节前打扫卫生，故答案是C．‎ ‎43题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A居住；B建造；C改变；D清洁；根据前面Cleaning ，可知这里是打扫房子，故答案是D．‎ ‎44题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾；B也，用于完成时句尾；B也，用于句中；D也，用于否定句；根据People （44）decorate houses to bring happiness and good luck． 用于句中，故答案是C．‎ ‎45题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A浇水；B工作；C玩；D购物；根据后面 Men and women buy all kinds of things男人和女人买各种各样的东西，可知前面快乐时间是购物，故答案是D．‎ ‎46题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A年；B天；C分钟；D季节；根据前面shopping Is Chinese New Year your happiest time of a新年购物，一年一回，故答案是A．‎ ‎47题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A伤心的；B累的；C高兴的；D忙碌的；根据后面 to buy new clothes习新衣服，女孩们应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．‎ ‎48题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A火鸡；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据On Chinese New Year's Eve， people enjoy a big （48）with all the family together在新年这天，家人一起吃的是晚饭，故答案是D．‎ ‎49题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A感觉；B看；C听起来；D闻起来；根据Everyone and everything （49）new on Chinese New Year所有的东西在新年这天看起来，都是新的，故答案是B．‎ ‎50题答案：A 考查代词辨析．A其它的，相当于其它的加名词；B另一个；三者中的另一个；C没有人；D没有什么；根据 Some people would like to be nice to 有些人喜欢友好相处，应该是与其他人，故答案是A．‎ ‎【练习3】‎ Have you ever heard of e-waste （electric waste）？ How do you deal with your MP4 players， mobile phones and your computer when they're broken or you want a new one？‎ Most people just throw them away． With the（1） of electric industry， e-waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the United Nations， in 2014， people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only（2） less than 20% of it． The US was the（3） waster ， producing 7.1million tons． China came second（4） 6million tons．‎ It's important to pay attention to e-waste． It can（5） be valuable or harmful， depending on how we deal with it． E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver， is（6） ． And the metals can be reused． But if people throw it away， the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can （7） the earth or air， and they will affect the environment and people's health．‎ Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones． The company will test and repair the used（8） and sell them at lower prices．（9） e-waste， we can also take computers and phones to see（10） companies offer recycling programs．‎ ‎1．A． use B．waste C．development D．loss ‎2．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched D． repeated ‎3．A．smartest B． strongest C．smallest D． biggest ‎4．A．during B．with C． between D． in ‎5．A．both B．either C． neither D． all ‎6．A．amazing B． disappointing C． boring D． exciting ‎7．A．get up B． get into C．get on D． get to ‎ ‎8．A．them B．those C．ones D． it ‎9．A．To increase B． To reduce C．To keep D． To be ‎10．A．that B．where C．whether D．why ‎【答案】CADBB ABCBC ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．C 考查名词，A． use 使用B．waste浪费 C．development发展 D．loss 失去，根据With the（21）of electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．‎ ‎2．A 考查动词，A．recycled循环利用 B．rebuilt重建 C．researched研究 D． repeated 重复，根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A．‎ ‎3．D 考查形容词，A．smartest最聪明 B． strongest最强壮 C．smallest最小 D． biggest最大， 根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选D．‎ ‎4．B 考查介词，A．during在…期间 B．with带有 C． between两者之间 D． in 在里面，根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．‎ ‎5．B 考查形容词，A．both两者都 B．either二者任选其一 C． neither两者都不 D． all所有的， 根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B．‎ ‎6．A 考查形容词，A．amazing惊异的 B． disappointing失望的 C． boring无聊的 D． exciting 激动的，根据E-waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．‎ ‎7．B 考查短语，A．get up起床 B． get into进入 C．get on上车 D． get to到达， 根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B．‎ ‎8．C 考查代词，A．them他们 B．those那些 C．ones代词 D． it 它，根据Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．‎ ‎9．B 考查动词，A．To increase增加 B． To reduce减少 C．To keep保持 D． To be是， 根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B．‎ ‎10．C 考查连词，A．that那个 B．where哪里 C．whether是否 D．why 为什么，根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C．‎ 课后作业 Dear Ann，‎ ‎（26） are you？‎ Do you（27） your school？ I like my school a lot． My teachers are very（28） ． Some of my classes are（29） ， but some of them are boring． I like English and art，（30） I don't like math．‎ My brother likes（31） school， too． He likes math， but he（32） like science． His favorite（33） is PE． He likes （34） a lot． Does your sister like her（35） ？‎ What subjects do you like？‎ Emma ‎26． A． Where B． What C． Who D． How ‎27． A． like B． know C． need D． want ‎28． A． scary B． kind C． long D． tall ‎29． A． difficult B． boring C． fun D． strict ‎30． A． because B． so C． and D． but ‎31． A． his B． her C． your D． our ‎32．A． can't B． doesn't C． isn' t D． needn' t ‎33． A． book B． sport C． subject D． food ‎34． A． me B． them C． her D． it ‎35． A． school B． home C． store D． room ‎【答案】 26-30 DABCD 31-35 ABCDA ‎【解题思路】‎ ‎26． D 考查副词，A． Where哪里 B． What什么 C． Who谁 D． How如何， 根据are you？ 结合选项，可知是句型how are you？这是问候语，故选D．‎ ‎27． A 考查动词，A． like喜欢 B． know知道 C． need需要 D． want 想要，根据I like my school a lot，推出问的是"你喜欢你的学校吗"，故选A．‎ ‎28． B 考查形容词，A． scary恐怖的 B． kind热心的 C． long长的 D． tall高的， 根据后文but some of them are boring，推出转折前的句意：我的老师非常热心善良，故选B．‎ ‎29．C 考查形容词，A． difficult困难的 B． boring无聊的 C． fun有趣的 D． strict严格的， 根据 but some of them are boring．但是一些人很无聊，推出句意：我的一些同学很有趣，故选C．‎ ‎30． D 考查连词，A． because因为 B． so因此 C． and和 D． but但是， 根据 like English and art…I don't like math，可知前后是转折关系，故选D．‎ ‎31． A 考查代词，A． his他的 B． her她的 C． your你的；你们的 D． our我们的， 根据My brother likes…school， too． 可知是指我的弟弟也喜欢他的学校，brother对应his，故选A．‎ ‎32．B 考查动词，A． can't不能 B． doesn't不 C． isn' t不是 D． needn' t不必， 根据He likes math他喜欢数学， 结合but ，推出他不喜欢科学，三单式助动词用doesn't，故选B．‎ ‎33． C考查名词，A． book书 B． sport运动 C． subject科目 D． food食物， 根据is PE，可知PE是一门科目，故选C．‎ ‎34．D考查代词，A． me我 B． them他们 C． her她 D． it它， 根据His favorite（33）Cis PE，可知PE的代词是it，故选D．‎ ‎35． A 考查名词，A． school学校 B． home家 C． store商店 D． room房间， 根据 Does your sister like her…，结合语境大家都是介绍自己的学校，推出此处是学校，故选A．‎