安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21Units13-14九全试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练(二十一)　Units 13—14(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1. —There are a lot of 　　　　of bike riding.  ‎ ‎—I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money. ‎ A. instructions B. rules C. advantages D. products ‎2.If people 　　　　trees and forests, pandas 　　　　nowhere to live. ‎ A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have C.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have ‎ ‎3. [2019·桐城二模]You don't expect to pass the driving test this time, do you? 　　　　, you only started learning to drive a couple of days ago.  ‎ A. At least B. At first C. After all D. All in all ‎4.—What should we do for the disabled children?‎ ‎—You should 　　　　a study group to help them. ‎ A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up ‎5. [2019·合肥模拟]—How about your brother's study?‎ ‎—He is always 　　　　the rest of his class.  ‎ A. as for B. instead of C. ahead of D. in front of ‎6.—You have a nice car.‎ ‎—Thank you. I 　　　　it for less than one month. ‎ A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had ‎7.Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. ‎ A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known ‎8. [2019·包河模拟]—Where's Ted?‎ ‎—He 　　　　be at home now. But we aren't sure of that.  ‎ A. would B. need C. might D. must ‎9. [2019·抚顺]—Hi! I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. ‎ ‎—Oh, I 　　　　the book report at that time. ‎ A.prepared for ‎ B.prepare for 7‎ C.am preparing for ‎ D.was preparing for ‎10. [2019·阜阳模拟]—I wonder 　　　　I can work out such a hard math problem.  ‎ ‎—Why not ask the teacher for help?‎ A. what B. how ‎ C. where D. that Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 　11　. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. 　12　, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with 　13　. ‎ Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 　14　 my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to 　15　 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 　16　 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 　17　 me and without a word, smiled. ‎ Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 　18　 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 　19　 my best friend now. ‎ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 　20　.  ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.smile B.magazine C.box D.camera ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.As usual B.As a result C.The same as D.Such as ‎ ‎(　　)13.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody ‎ ‎(　　)14.A.tasted B.smelled C.feared D.felt ‎ ‎(　　)15.A.hear about B.talk about C.care for D.worry about ‎ ‎(　　)16.A.slowly B.politely C.unhappily D.naturally ‎ ‎(　　)17.A.listened to B.looked at C.took pride in D.rushed at ‎ ‎(　　)18.A.made B.led C.offered D.threw ‎ ‎(　　)19.A.has become B.became C.become D.is becoming ‎ ‎(　　)20.A.look back B.come back C.turn back D.smile back Ⅲ.[2019·安徽]阅读理解 ‎　　The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. ‎ 7‎ ‎　　Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. ‎ ‎　　While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. ‎ ‎　　Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. ‎ ‎21. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? (　　)‎ A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. ‎ C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. ‎ ‎22. Treating wastewater helps the environment by 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. storing waste in ice and snow ‎ B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans ‎ D. sending waste to coastal countries ‎23. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? (　　)‎ A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 ‎24. At present, the technology to process water 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution ‎25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? (　　)‎ A. Water should be a human right. ‎ B. The water problem is still serious. ‎ C. Our planet is covered with water. ‎ D. Everyone has enough clean water. ‎ Ⅳ.回答问题 ‎　　Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ‎ 7‎ ‎　　The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. ‎ ‎　　Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ‎ ‎　　Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. ‎ ‎26. What does “Happiness depends on ourselves.” mean?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27. What is the first secret of happiness?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎28. Why do many people dance or play sports?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎29.They all like Allan, because he is very c　　　　 (体贴人的). ‎ ‎30.You must learn to o　　　　(克服) all of your shortcomings. ‎ ‎31.There are some useful l　　　　(法律) for the students' safety. ‎ ‎32.My mother plans to buy a w　　　　(木制的) ball for my brother. ‎ ‎33.They have s　　　　(分离) their school things from ours. ‎ Ⅵ.[2019·青岛]书面表达 ‎　　人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次……请根据提示,就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括:1.第一次……的整个过程; 2.你的感受。 ‎ ‎[要求]1.词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);‎ ‎2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。‎ ‎　　As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time ‎ ‎  ‎ 7‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　2.D　3.C　4.B ‎5.C　考查固定短语辨析。 as for意为“至于”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;ahead of意为“领先于”;in front of意为“在……(外部)的前面”。句意:“你哥哥的学习怎么样?”“他总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。”故选C。‎ ‎6.D　7.B　8.C ‎9.D　考查动词的时态。由时间状语“last night”可知答语应用过去时,所以排除B和C;由“at that time”可知指的是过去某一具体时刻的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。‎ ‎10.B Ⅱ.11—15　ABCDD　16—20　CBAAD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。尽管地球的75%被水覆盖,但是能饮用的水却少之又少,有许多人面临缺水的窘境,可是,我们每天却生产大量废水,因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设法处理废水,以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。‎ ‎21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知,世界上还有超过7亿人缺少干净、安全的饮用水。故选D。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知,处理废水工程也能通过阻止废水进入河流和海洋帮助保护环境。故选C。‎ ‎23.D　词义猜测题。由画线单词前一句“It is too salty to drink.”可知,海水太咸了不能饮用。因此海水淡化业务就跟进了。故选D。‎ ‎24.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知,加工水的技术需要很多能量。故选A。‎ ‎25.B　推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知,科学家正在考虑减少加工水的技术成本,但到现在为止,世界仍然面临着每天没有足够的水供所有人使用的风险。由此推知,现在水问题仍然是一个严重的问题。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.26.It means we make our own happiness. ‎ ‎27.To enjoy the simple things in life.‎ ‎28.Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ‎ Ⅴ.29.caring　30.overcome　31.laws ‎32.wooden　33.separated Ⅵ.One possible version:‎ ‎　　As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I volunteered at an old people's home. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!‎ ‎　　Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them. Some read newspapers to them, and some chatted with them. When it was time ‎ 7‎ for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. ‎ ‎　　From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them in the daily life.‎ 7‎