2020年青海省中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 9页

‎2020年青海省中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．‎ ‎1. ﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ________．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣That's great! People over seventies won't have to worry about their daily meals．（ ）‎ A.an old man B.the old man C.the old ‎2. ﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣That's why you can always see________ learning in the library．（ ）‎ A.them B.us C.her ‎3. The only jokes I tell are the________ that I hear from you．（ ）‎ A.one B.ones C.joke ‎4. Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice．（ ）‎ A.at B.in C.with ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣Could you please________ the picture on the wall and make it clean？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'd love to．（ ）‎ A.pull down B.take away C.take down ‎6. ﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she ________ do well in the singing competition．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（ ）‎ A.should B.might C.can't ‎7. ﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ________．（ ）‎ A.on the radio B.in the end C.on the way ‎8. I was still feeling hungry________ I had eaten some sandwiches．（ ）‎ A.so B.though C.since ‎9. A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ________．（ ）‎ A.not to be late B.not to come C.to watch TV ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣That's so cool．She sold out ________ products than any others last year．（ ）‎ A.the most B.more C.fewer ‎11. ﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣I ________ the world and enjoy different food．（ ）‎ A.go around B.have been on a tour of C.will travel around ‎12. We'll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country．（ ）‎ A.who B.which C.whom ‎13. ﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣________ ，I've got one．（ ）‎ A.Finally B.Luckily C.Recently ‎14. ﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic，______？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（ ）‎ A.shall we B.don't we C.can we ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time．（ ）‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought ‎16. ﹣﹣﹣We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say ________ it would take．（ ）‎ A.how often B.how far C.how long ‎17. ﹣﹣﹣Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Well，________ of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（ ）‎ A.a few B.few C.some ‎18. ﹣﹣﹣________ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Wow， it's amazing．I will go next week．（ ）‎ A.There is B.There are C.There will be ‎19. ﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It's certainly his ________．（ ）‎ A.decision B.condition C.advantage ‎20. ﹣﹣﹣You look down!What's up？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）‎ A.I'm watching a sitcom B.My mom is ill C.I just finished high school Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎21.     Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1）_______because of their huge size,  but their slow heartbeat．‎ ‎    For the first time,  scientists have researched the（2）_______of a blue whale．They found （3）_______when blue whales dive（潜水） for food,  their heart rates（心率） are as（4）_______as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5）_______that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's（6）_______to breathe,  their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．‎ ‎    Usually,  the larger an animal is, （7）_______its heart beats,  since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around（8）_______body．Shrews,  the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） ,  have a heart rate of up to 1, 000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．‎ ‎    （9）_______slowing their heart rate,  blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10）_______．These muscles become stronger,  allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of ‎    time．‎ ‎（1）‎ A.neither B.either C.not only D.although ‎（2）‎ A.heartbeat B.body size C.diving D.food ‎（3）‎ A.it B.that C.once D.if ‎（4）‎ A.many B.little C.fast D.slow ‎（5）‎ A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt ‎（6）‎ A.bottom B.surface C.center D.side ‎（7）‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A.the slower B.slower C.the faster D.faster ‎（8）‎ A.it's B.its C.his D.her ‎（9）‎ A.By B.In C.On D.At ‎（10）‎ A.to pump blood B.to eat C.to breathe D.to dive B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎22.‎ safety； country； shock； set up； help During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1）________to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2）________ an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3）________．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4）________more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5）________ spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides﹣it chooses children．‎ IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）‎ ‎23.     ‎ ‎5 Great Bitish Bands Name Origin Dates Main and members Famous song/album Honours The ‎    Beatles Liverpool ‎1960﹣70‎ John Lennon,  Paul ‎    MeCartney,  George ‎    Harison,  Ringo Star The Beatles（TheWhite Album）‎ Best﹣selling band in history The ‎    Rolling ‎    Stones London ‎1962﹣present Mick Jagger,  Keith Richards,  Charlie Watts,  Ronnie Wood,  Bill Wyman It's Only Rock'n Roll ‎4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time' list （Roling Stone magazine）‎ The ‎    Who London ‎1964﹣82,‎ ‎    1985,‎ ‎    1988﹣89,‎ ‎    1996﹣present Pete Townshend,  Roger Daltrey,  John Entwistle, Keith Moon,  Kenney Jones My Generation Have seven albums on ‎    Rolling Stone magazine's ‎    ‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time'‎ Led London ‎1968﹣80‎ ‎    （‎ John Bonham,  John Paul Stain way to Second best﹣‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎    Zeppelin reunions:‎ ‎    1985, 1988‎ ‎    1995, 2007）‎ ‎    Jones,  Jinmmy Page, Robert Plant ‎ Heaven selling band ever in the USA Pink ‎    Floyd London ‎1965﹣1995,‎ ‎    （one﹣of ‎    f reunion:‎ ‎    2005）‎ Syd Barrett,  Roger Waters Richard Wright,  Nick Mason David Gilmour The Dark Side of the Moon Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide ‎（1）________formed in Liverpool．‎ A.The Beatles B.The Rolling Stones C.The Who D.Led Zeppelin．‎ ‎（2）________lasts the longest．‎ A.The RollingStones B.The Who C.Led Zeppelin D.Pink Floyd．‎ ‎（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine，________has seven．‎ A.The Beatles B.The Roling Stones C.The Who D.Led Zeppelin．‎ ‎（4）Led Zeppelin's most famous song is________．‎ A.It's Only Rock'n Roll B.My Generation C.Stairway to Heaven D.The Dark Side of the Moon．‎ ‎（5）________was one of the members of Pink Floyd．‎ A.John Lennon B.Keith Richards C.John Paul D.Richard Wright．‎ ‎24.     Over the last six months,  the coronavirus pandemic（GUANZHUANG BD） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here,  we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．‎ ‎    Italy shuts down ‎    On March 10,  the Italian government decided to put the whole country on ________ after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly,  people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（检测到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks,  the number of cases reached over 10,  000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．‎ ‎    WHO declares pandemic ‎    On March 11,  World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time,  there were more than 20,  000 cases in Europe,  including 1,  000 deaths,  as well as 1,  000 cases in the US．‎ ‎    Summer Olympics delayed ‎    On March 24,  President of the Interatinal Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games,  which were planned to be held in Tokyo,  would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．‎ ‎    US hits over l million cases ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎    On April 28,  the US offically recorded over one milon COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,  000 deaths across the country．The vinus spread rapidly across the country,  as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．‎ ‎    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．‎ ‎（1）The events in the passage are all connected with________．‎ A.Italy's lockdown C.US cases B.Olympic games D.the coronavirus pandemic．‎ ‎（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word "lockdown" probably means________．‎ A.封城 B.控制 C.关押 D.锁定．‎ ‎（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it________．‎ A.caused the lockdowns B.had a growing number of cases in the world C.could result in death D.spread quickly in Europe．‎ ‎（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because________．‎ A.people may not go during the pandemic B.the cases in Asia increased quickly C.it hasn't been well﹣prepared D.it's necessary to protect public safety．‎ ‎（5）It took________ for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．‎ A.four days B.twenty﹣eight days C.three months D.four months．‎ ‎25.     Both of my two sons were born in Toronto,  but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there,  gew up there．Later,  one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．‎ ‎    As we nealy retired（退休） ,  we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island,  where was close to one of my sons．However,  the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．‎ ‎    We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town,  but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up;  we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤） and basketball weekends with them．________‎ ‎    Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly,  first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed．Then,  usually in November,  we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren, who were about their twenties．‎ ‎    Fortunately,  both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see;  the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face,  their school graduations,  my son's joy at successes in business．‎ ‎    Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．‎ ‎（1）The writer's sons grew up in________．‎ A.Toronto B.Ottawa C.Halifax D.Vancouver．‎ ‎（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推断） that the writer________．‎ A.wanted to live a noisy life B.was satisfied with retired life C.lived a comfortable life D.was sometimes lonely．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？________‎ A.The births of his grandchildren．‎ B.School graduations of his grandchildren．‎ C.The successful times of his son's business．‎ D.All of the above．．‎ ‎（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示）________．‎ A.they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life B.they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year C.they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren D.they love the sons and the grandchildren．‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？________‎ A.Living a happy life． B.A price to pay．‎ C.Moving from east to west． D.My sons and grandchildren．‎ ‎26. Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．‎ The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．‎ ‎"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．‎ Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．‎ A though we've known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．‎ ‎"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代） ， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"‎ However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．‎ 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词．‎ ‎（1）_______The words"Climate Emergency"， "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about________，which was the hot issue in 2019．‎ ‎（2）_______"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protect the environment________working or going to school．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎（3）_______In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many________，________and________were flooded．‎ ‎（4）_______What Katharine said means that________for us to think over the issue of climate change．‎ ‎（5）_______We must do something on climate change________than simply think it is a threat．‎ V、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎27. A：Does your son share everyday chores？‎ B：（1）_______．How about your daughter？‎ A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2）_______．‎ B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It's important to develop kids' hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．‎ A：Sounds right．（3）_______．‎ B：（4）_______．‎ A：I agree，（5）_______．‎ B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．‎ A．After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life．‎ B.78% students don't help with everyday chores．‎ C．But what should we do？‎ D．Well， schools can give students some real﹣world work experience，while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home．‎ E．Not really．‎ F．However， this has not been done in recent years．‎ G．We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work．‎ VI.书面表达（计15分）‎ ‎28. 人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升．2019年XXXXXX在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战"XX"行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发．请以"A Life Lesson I Learned"为题， 用英语写一篇短文．‎ 要求：1．观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；‎ ‎2．词数100左右．‎ A Life Lesson I Learned ‎_____________．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年青海省中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.C ‎6.A ‎7.C ‎8.B ‎9.A ‎10.B ‎11.C ‎12.A ‎13.B ‎14.A ‎15.B ‎16.C ‎17.B ‎18.A ‎19.C ‎20.B Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎21.C A B D C B A B A D B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎22.shocked,set up,countries,helps,safe IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）‎ ‎23.A A C C D ‎24.D A B D C ‎25.B ‎ 9 / 9‎ D D A B ‎26.climatechange,toavoid,stores,restaurants,hotels,it'stime,more V、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎27.B,G,C,D,A VI.书面表达（计15分）‎ ‎28.Novel Coronavirus in 2019 is spreading in China and around the world． We have seen the medical workers fight against "epidemic" and stay at home．The students stayed at home and had online lessons． All these have given us much thought and inspiration．Through these things， I have learned a lot．（点题）‎ First，we should know it's very important for us to prevent Novel Coronavirus．We should try to stay at home and mustn't go to the places where there are many people．【高分句型一】 If we must go outside， we should wear a mask．【高分句型二】Second， when our motherland is in trouble， every one of us should be brave to do what we can． We should pull together to overcome difficulties．Third， as middle school students， we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．（从中得到的思考和启发）‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎