全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解06观点看法建议试题人教新目标版 6页

阅读理解(六)　观点看法(建议)‎ A Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.‎ Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. ‎ Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)?‎ Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.‎ Book(预定) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.‎ ‎1.With 　　　　you can pay less at restaurants and shops.(　　) ‎ A.ID cards B.tourism cards C.bank cards D.phone cards ‎2.The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 ‎ C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点 ‎3.To save some money,the writer advises tourists to 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.get the best room ‎ B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling ‎4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.they are healthier and more delicious 6‎ B.he likes the cookers in the hotel C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood　‎ D.he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper ‎5.What does the passage mainly talk about?(　　)‎ A.How to save money when traveling. ‎ B.How to get a tourism card.‎ C.How to find a hotel outside a city. ‎ D.How to book a room on the Internet.‎ B　[2019·连云港]‎ ‎　　You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them—these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. ‎ Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. ‎ For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. ‎ More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks. ‎ Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. ‎ Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子),along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body. ‎ Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. ‎ Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. ‎ 6‎ The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. ‎ Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.‎ ‎1.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?(　　)‎ A.Too much homework.‎ B.Poor treatment for backs.‎ C.Improper use of backpacks.‎ D.Unhealthy sleep position. ‎ ‎2.Which of the following does the writer suggest?(　　)‎ ‎①Choose a leather backpack because it looks “cool” to go to school.‎ ‎②Pick a pack whose size is suitable for the wearer’s body.‎ ‎③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.‎ ‎④Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.‎ ‎⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.‎ A.①②④ B.①③⑤‎ C.②③④ D.②③⑤‎ ‎3.If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?(　　)‎ A.About 4kg. B.About 6kg.‎ C.About 10kg. D.About 15kg. ‎ ‎4.What is the passage mainly about?(　　)‎ A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.‎ B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.‎ C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health.‎ D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. ‎ C　[2020·原创]‎ How long do you have to prove yourself in an interview? Half an hour? Fifteen minutes? University of Toledo researchers found that job seekers have under 30 seconds to make their mark on interviewers.‎ Since first impressions are sometimes made before job seekers even open their mouths, nonverbal ‎ 6‎ communication—or, body language—is an essential part of any interview.‎ Seeing eye-to-eye Some people make too little eye contact. Others make too much. The right amount, according to experts, lies somewhere in between. “Make eye contact and periodically break away,” says David Givens, Director of the Center for Nonverbal Studies in Spokane, Washington. “The one caution I would give,” he adds, “is that when you break away, do not look down. It gives connotations of submissiveness.”‎ Be forward thinking The interviewer offers you a chair. You sit down and lean back. You’ve already made your first mistake. Always lean forward during a job interview. “Leaning back shows an attitude of being too relaxed,” says Givens. “Leaning to the side can connote that you didn’t like the interviewer.” Givens suggests leaning about 10 degrees forward.‎ Avoid strong expressions Interviews are not personality parades. Nonverbal communication experts warn against showing too much expression during interviews. “You want to show some positive emotion, but it has to be understanding and conservative,” says Givens. The one exception is the handshake. For that, Givens suggests a “toothy smile”.‎ ‎1.The right amount of eye contact should be　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.little B.much C.neither too little nor too much D.none of the above ‎2.Job seekers have to make an impression on interviewers in　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.thirty minutes B.fifteen minutes C.thirty seconds D.fifteen seconds ‎3.If you’re offered a chair during a job interview, you’d better　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.sit down and lean back B.sit down and lean forward C.sit down and sit straight D.sit down and lean to the side ‎4.During interviews there should be　　　　expression.(　　) ‎ 6‎ A.no B.much C.less D.none of the above ‎5.Shaking hands with the interviewer you’d better 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.laugh B.not smile C.smile without showing your teeth D.smile with your teeth shown ‎【参考答案】‎ 6‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对“如何在旅游中省钱”这一话题而提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Look for city tourism cards. With the card,you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知,拿着旅游一卡通可以在饭店或商店省点钱。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　词义猜测题。文中提到“You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.(你可以得到旅游景点的免费门票。)”由此推测tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions…”可知,应在离大景区远一点的地方找旅馆。故选C。‎ ‎4.D　细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知,D项符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知,本文讲述了一些旅游省钱的方法。故选A。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于背包的使用不当会造成肌肉拉伤、头痛、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状,并给出了一些关于正确使用背包的建议。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.”可知,背包使用不当是导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受背痛的主要原因。故选C。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据短文第六段中“Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.”可知,②是正确的;根据第七段中“Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.”和最后一句“Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.”可知,③④正确。故选C。‎ ‎3.B　数字计算题。根据短文第七段中“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight.”可知,书包装满后的总重量不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%。一个人体重40公斤,那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤。故选B。‎ ‎4.D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的方法,故D符合题意。‎ C　1—5　CCBCD 6‎