2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练书面表达（pdf版附解析） 12页

2020-2021 学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：书面表达 一、学会如何学习 1.如何找学习伙伴；2.谈论学习情况；3.如何提高个人学习效率。 常用作文开头语： 1.Learning is very important to all of us.(be important to sb.对某人很重要) 【试一试】按时吃早餐对我们学生来说非常重要。 Having breakfast on time is very important to us students. 2.It is a good way of improving our grades to learn by ourselves.(It is＋adj. /n.＋to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 或是什么) 一周学习 7 天不是个好的学习方法。 It's not a good way of learning to study for seven days a week. 3.I'd like to say something about how to learn math. 常用作文中间语： 1.First,I learn English by listening to the teacher in class very carefully.(by doing sth.通过……方式) 【试一试】他不断练习来提高自己的成绩。 He improved his grades by practicing a lot. 2.I think the most important thing is to use it a lot. 3.Asking questions is very necessary for you to solve the problems you meet in your study. 4.I always make a study plan at the beginning of a new term.(at the beginning of 在……的起点,开始) 【试一试】妈妈常说在一年的开头我们要做好所有的准备。 Mum often says that we should get ready for everything at the beginning of a year. 5.To be honest,I don't like to read books all day. 常用作文结束语： 1.All in all,action speaks louder than words. 2.Of course,everyone has a better way to learn. 3.I believe you can make it.Don't you hear a saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”？ 4.I hope that you can get your own ways to improve your grades. 你的英语成绩一直不错。班级里正在准备一次学习方法的交流会。请你根据下面所给的提示,选取至少 三项内容,并结合自身实际适当拓展,准备一份发言稿就如何学好英语与同学们交流。 Listen carefully in class Practice with friends Make friends with foreigners Make notes Read aloud Ask the teacher for help 要求：1.90 词左右；语意通顺,意思连贯； 2.不能出现真实的学校名和姓名。 【审题指导】这是一篇介绍学习方法的作文。写作时必须包含要点中提到的至少三点,可适当发挥。全 文在写作时以一般现在时为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。但是在叙述相关情况时,可使用第二人称。 【写作导图】 【参考范文】 I'm very pleased to have the chance to say something about my English study. To get good grades,first I think we should listen to our teacher very carefully in class because we have to spend most of the time at school.Then,I think it's important to read aloud in class and at home.It's good for us to practice English over and over again.Third,it's a good idea to make friends with foreigners.They will be very helpful to your English study.Finally,I think we should try to fall in love with English.We all know that interests are the best teacher. Thank you very much for your listening! 二 假如你叫魏东,你的表弟李明今年就要上初二了。他对初二的生活既充满了向往,又充满了对未知的迷 惘。尤其对于英语学科,他还不知道该如何有效地学习。他写了一封电子邮件向你请教,请你给他写一封回信, 介绍一下你的英语学习情况。 要点提示：1.学习英语的重要性； 2.具体的方法(3 条)； 3.对他的鼓励和期待。 要求：1.词数 90 左右； 2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥； 3.不能使用真实的学校名或自己的姓名。 Dear cousin, I'm a little surprised and happy to receive your e•mail.Also I am glad to tell you how I learn English. First,I think English is one of the most important subjects in middle school and in the senior high school,even in the college.It is a bridge to the outside world.So we must learn it well. Then,I believe you should face the difficulty in your English study.It's very common.In my opinion,if you work harder and spend more time on it,you can get better grades.And another way is to speak English! It's a language,so we have to try to use it every day. If you have any problem,please ask me or your teacher.Don't be afraid! I expect your progress next term. Wei Dong 二、做文明少年 话题解读 1.遵守规则的倡议；2.个人素养；3.“告别陋习,走向文明”；4.介绍一位模范人物 常用作文开头语： 1.As middle school students,we should know and obey the basic rules of the society. 2.Yibin is our home,and we should do something good to show its beauty rather than something bad to make it dirty.(rather than 宁可……也不愿) 【试一试】今天我想待在家而不去看电影。 __Today__I__would__stay__at__home__rather__than__go__to__the__movies. 3.My good friend Wang Ning is the most honest boy I know. 常用作文中间语： 1.First,when we are in a library,we should keep quiet. 2.The rules are for every one of us. 3.Then,we shouldn't speak loudly in public,especially on a bus.Some students often speak very loudly and that makes other people uncomfortable.(make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某事怎样) 【试一试】这本书让我很感动。 This book makes me touched. 4.It's not polite to spit in public places. 5.He always keeps his promise so he is trusted by many people around. 6.We are supposed to try our best to help others when they are in trouble.(be supposed to do sth.应该做某事) 【试一试】即使在周末你们也不应该回家得太晚。 You aren't supposed to get home too late even on weekends. 7.Do not jump the queue.It's bad manners. 常用作文结束语： 1.If everybody can do these,we will have a much better life. 2.Let's do it together to make the world become more and more beautiful. 3.As long as we obey these rules,we can have a happier life. 一 )中学生应该具备良好的文明素养,才符合社会发展的需求。作为东方市的一名小公民,我们应该做些什么, 才能给城市增光添彩呢？请写一篇短文,说一说你的看法。短文应包含以下几个方面的要点： 1.遵守交通规则,如过马路、上下公交车守秩序； 2.公共场合爱护清洁卫生,不乱扔垃圾； 3.礼貌待人,文明用语； 4.合理补充其他内容。 注意：词数 90 左右；语意通顺,意思连贯。 【审题指导】这是一篇介绍规则的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的前三点,且要适当发挥,即要点共 有 4 条。全文在写作时以一般现在时和含有情态动词的句式为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。 【写作导图】 East City is our hometown.It is beautiful but still needs our caring. To make our city better,I think we should follow the traffic rules.Now some people often cross the streets with the red lights on.I think it's very dangerous.We shouldn't do that any more.We should get on and off the bus in order.It is necessary. Also we must keep our city clean and tidy.We mustn't litter here and there.It's bad manners.We should speak politely to each other,and we can help others when they have trouble. If we can do all of the above,our society will be better and better. 诚信是社会进步的基石。我们需要更多讲诚信,重信誉的人和事,更要从自己做起,从现在做起。你的学校 团委和德育处共同开展了一个评选学校诚信团员和诚信模范的活动。请你根据下面表格的提示,代表初三(2) 班向学校申报赵杰同学的优秀事迹。 热心公益 乐于助人 信守承诺 成绩优异 要求：1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,90 词左右。 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。 A Model Student Zhao Jie is a student from Class 2,Grade 9.He is known as a model student in our class. He often serves the public.Last Saturday,he took some of his friends to the old people's home to clean the yard.He does this every month.It's helpful to the old people. In Class 2,he often helps us with our schoolwork.If he promises something,he will keep it.He works hard and gets very good grades.So everybody in our class likes him,including the teachers. We are proud to have such an excellent classmate！ 三 假如你是来自伦敦的彼得 （Peter），你在中国留学五年后返回英国．请你根据下面表格中的提示，给你的 中国同学李勇 （Li Yong） 写一封邮件，说一说在中国学习的收获和对友谊的看法． About China Long history； southern China is different from northern China； learned more about Chinese historical famous persons and historic events； interested in Chinese festivals Entertainment Favorite TV shows： Chinese Culture；Around China Favorite painter Zhang Daqian Favorite writer Mo Yan Friendship Thanks for help；hope friendship will last forever 要求： 1． 不要照搬提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2． 80～120 词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Li Yong， I arrived in London the day before yesterday． In the past five years，I've learned a lot in China． I know China is a great country with a long history．There are many differences in geography，living conditions and customs between southern China and northern China． I learned more about famous Chinese historical people and historic events． I am interested in Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Day and Dragon Boat Festival．My favorite Chinese TV shows are Chinese Culture and Around China． Zhang Daqian is my favorite painter and Mo Yan is my favorite writer． They are both well﹣known stars． When we studied at school， you and other classmates helped me a lot．I am thankful to you all．I hope our friendship will last forever． Yours， Peter Yours， Peter 四 假如你交了一个名叫 Jack 笔友，请根据下面相关信息（在答题卡上），写一篇短文． My penfriend Jack Hobbies ●watch TV programmes about sports，action films． ●read detective stories． listen to country music． Problems too much homework … Appearance of medium height wear glasses Qualities full of love，brave， save an old man Your opinions … … 要求：1．词数 80 左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥． 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整． My penfriend Jack I'm glad to tell you something about my penfriend Jack today．He is an American boy，he likes watching TV programs about sports，and he likes action films．He likes reading detective stories and listening to country music．He goes to school from Monday to Friday，he has too much homework every day．He is of medium height and wears glasses，he is a brave boy with full of love，he often helps others when they are in trouble．Yesterday he saved a sick old man on his way home，I think he is a good boy． 五 好的习惯使人受益终身．作为一名学生，养成好的学习习惯有益于你的学业发展．某英文网站正在开展以 "Good Learning Habits"为主题的征文活动．假如你叫李华，请用英文向该栏目投稿，具体谈谈你课前、 课上、课后是怎么做的，当你学习有问题时，你是怎么做的以及你的体会． 提示词语：prepare，textbook，notebook，carefully，take，note，revise，problem，ask 提示问题：1．What do you do before ， in and after class？ 2．How do you do when you have problems in studying？ 3．How do you feel after you solve your problems？ Good Learning Habits A good study habit is very important for a student． I usually get everything ready before class．When I am in class， I will listen to the teacher carefully and take notes．After class， I often review what I learned in class and finish my homework carefully．When I have problems in studying，I will think first， and then ask teachers and classmates for some help．I am always very excited after solving the problems． 六 （15 分）我们的国家越来越强大，我们的生活也越来越美好．你能想象出 20 年后你的生活是什么样子吗？ 请你根据下面的思维导图，以"My life in 20 years"为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬． 要求： 1． 80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2． 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3． 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥． My life in 20 years I'm working hard for a bright future． I always imagine my life in 20 years． I love my family， so I will take good care of my parents．For example，I will live with them and spend as much time as possible staying with them．I will also get together with my friends often．We can talk about the past school life and travel around together．I will try my best to work well and take on new challenges．I will spend lots of time on my hobbies. I think I will live a happy life in 20 years． 七 近来网络上流行一句话："世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机．"这句话真实反映了当前的社会 现象，"手机控"，"低头族"越来越多且呈年轻化趋势．请你以"My opinion on using the mobile phone"为题 针对这一现象发表个人观点，并提出改进建议． 主要内容包括： 1．不仅成年人而且孩子们都在花大量时间玩手机．他们在手机上做着不同的事情，例如…… 2．大量使用手机对眼睛和健康不好，没有时间锻炼，影响了我们的学习和生活，使我们与他人交流的时 间越来越少…… 3．我认为…… 提示词：a mobile phone freak 手机控 注意：1．文中不得出现考生真实姓名、地名或校名． 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯． 3．词数 70﹣110，开头已给出，不计入总词数． Mobile phones are widely used these days． More and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things， such as chatting and shopping． But they spend too much time on the mobile phones． More and more mobile phone freaks appear． Not only the adults but also the children are members of them．I don't think it's normal． Watching mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes．We have little time to exercise．It's not good for our health．We pay more attention to it， it influences our study and lives． We have less and less time to communicate with others． In my opinion，we can do something meaningful instead of playing with the mobile phones all the time． Reading， exercising， visiting friends and communicating with family are also good ways to spend your free time． I hope people can use the mobile phones correctly．