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2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. ﹣Look at _____ boy over there． He looks excited．
﹣Yeah， he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．（ ）
A.a； the B.the； a C.the； the D.a； a
2. ﹣Annie， _____ books are all over the place．
﹣Sorry， mum． I'll put them away．（ ）
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（ ）
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
4. ﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．
﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（ ）
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards
5. ﹣My feelings for you have not changed．
﹣But you have changed． You are not as you _____．（ ）
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
6. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment． _____， we needn't enter the passwords any more．（ ）
A.For example B.As a result C.What's worse D.What's more
7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（ ）
A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily
8. ﹣Daniel， do you know that bees never get lost．
﹣Yes， Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（ ）
A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back
9. ﹣Kate， do you know _____？
﹣I'm not sure． Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（ ）
A.where can I watch birds B.what is the man with a camera
C.where I can watch birds D.what the man with a camera is
10. ﹣I 'm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．
﹣_____ relax yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（ ）
A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about D.Shall we
11. ﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．
﹣That's really amazing! He is so _____．（ ）
A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative
12. ﹣Honey， come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．
﹣OK， Granny． I'm coming．（ ）
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
13. ﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？
﹣Accountants should be careful enough． _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable， I'm afraid．（ ）
A.Either； or B.Neither； nor
C.Both； and D.Not only； but also
14. ﹣All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful．
﹣_____． Especially Roman Holiday．（ ）
A.I can' agree more B.That's not the case
C.That's not the point D.Don't mention it
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15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, "________".
A.Each dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）
16. 完型填空
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣that's just what parents do． When she was only three, she （1）_______ for the people, like a little angel．
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she （2）_______had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor． （3）_______ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing． Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang．
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon． However, a（n） （4）_______ thing happened．
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride． He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped （5）_______ than he expected． Kendall flew over his back and （6）_______ on the floor ﹣ on her neck． She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down． She couldn't （7）_______． But her biggest （8）_______ wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．
As the days went on, feeling on her left side （9）_______, but she was still paralyzed on the right． We weren't sure how much of her （10）_______ would come back． A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed． Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up． It was more （11）_______ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain． We all cried because of the （12）_______ we witnessed． But on the day﹣only three months after her （13）_______﹣we cried full of joy when she sang, （14）_______ she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．
When she was a little girl, she asked me （15）_______ it was she that had tics． My heart hurt, but I told her, "Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind． And you are a beautiful presence．"
（1）
A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted
（2）
A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
（3）
A.During B.Before C.After D.Until
（4）
A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
（5）
A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower
（6）
A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed
（7）
A.move B.sing C.eat D.think
（8）
A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan
（9）
A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
（10）
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A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
（11）
A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous
（12）
A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain
（13）
A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident
（14）
A.though B.because C.if D.so
（15）
A.who B.when C.why D.what
三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）
17. 阅读理解
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．
Questions & Answers
Q
Asked by Robert from USA | Feb． 25, 2019 11: 21 Reply
We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai． Is there any high speed train?
A
Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20: 29 Reply
Sorry but no high speed train． You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city． It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96．
Q
Asked by Mr． Cheverton from Australia | Ju1.17, 2018 20: 27 Reply
I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou． Are river cruises still operating?
A
Answered by Ms． Chen from China | Ju1.18, 2018 04: 24 Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery． The best time should be spring and summer． And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise．
Q
Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02: 53 Reply
Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?
A
Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04: 48 Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK． If having to name one, I'd say Shiweitian． Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong．
Q
Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12: 27 Reply
Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A
Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12, 2018 21: 56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible． The distance between is only around 30km． At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06: 20 to 18: 55． Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05: 50 to 18: 30． You can choose the most convenient way．
（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？________
A.Robert． B. Cheverton． C. Eric Yeo． D.Roy．．
（2）________answer was given the most thumbs up．
A. Black's B. Ms． Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tina's．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？________
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．
D. Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．
18. 阅读理解
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London． But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel． Holmes asked Dr． Mortimer if anyone with a black
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beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．
"Yes, " said Dr．Mortimer, "Barrymore． "
"We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall, " said Holmes．
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．
"OK", said Holmes． "But you mustn't go alone． Watson can go with you． "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10: 30 train on Saturday．
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man． He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking．
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived． It said, "Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall． "
"That becomes a ________, Watson． We will have to look for another way to go forward．
Just then the door bell rang． It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard． "I got a message that you are asking for me", he said． "I've never had a complaint． I came here to ask you what you had against me! "
"No, no, "said Holmes．" Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning． He watched this house at 10: 00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen． "
The driver looked surprised and then answered, "The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him． "
"It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．"
"His name, " said the driver, "was Sherlock Holmes． "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised． Then he laughed． " ________, Watson． "
The driver told us everything he knew． Holmes gave him the money and sent him away． "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson．"
﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
（1）According to the passage， the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means________．
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was．
（2）According to the passage， we can know that the cab driver________．
A. was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black﹣bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man．
（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"， Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by________．"
A. watching this house at ten o'clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr． Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret．
（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？________a． Holmes received the telegram．
b． The cab driver came to see Holmes．
c． Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．
d． Holmes was surprised and then laughed．
e． Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．
A. cabde B. ceabd C. abcde D. acebd．
19. 阅读理解
My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child, he often took me there．Before we left each time, he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．
Yesterday, I visited my sick father． He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones． For ________, it had to be done that day． I agreed． I hadn't been there for a long time．
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it, I heard her whisper" Thank you"． It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day． The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago．
" He's my son, "she said． " But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone．"
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this． It seemed important to him．"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else． When my child
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died, I came often to see him． It is our custom to leave a stone． It tells the one who is here that he is thought of． But, then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone． But your father marked the grave every time he came． Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me． Your father is the kind of man who would ________ the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers． Just tell him you saw me today, won't you? " She said．
It took me a minute to find my voice． That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．
（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）________．
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day．
（2）．What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？________
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express．．
（3）According to the passage， we can infer（推断）________．
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．
（4）What's the best title of the passage？________
A. A Strange Custom
B. One Small Stone， Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper
D. Painful Memories， Unforgotten．
20. 阅读理解
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study．
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2． City﹣living trees suffer（遭受） a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）． That means trees produce less energy from the air．
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation． Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, "Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"． "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）． Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods． Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside． However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than ________ in countryside forests．
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees． It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________
A. The more carbon storage loses， the more energy the trees produce from the air．
B. The higher the levels of CO2 are， the harder it will be for the plants to survive．
C. If we plant enough trees， we are sure to increase city canopy cover．
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．．
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us________．
A. the results of the study
B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study
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D. the suggestions from the researchers．
（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________
A. Death rates． B. Rates of carbon cycling．
C. Growth rates． D. Loss of carbon storage．．
（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is________．
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
21. Alice stood up and ran________ the field after the rabbit． （cross）
22. The silk scarf is pretty and________ her blue coat very well． （match）
23. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his________． （eighty）
24. Follow that________ advice and soon you will solve the problem． （teacher）
25. If the golden sun should stop________ its light， just one smile from you would make my whole world bright． （shine）
26. We are going to study in a new school in________．（九月）
27. I believe I will________ in passing the English exam． （成功）
28. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn________．（树叶）
29. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm________ of her． （自豪的）
30. In the past， many rivers were________ seriously， but now they are cleaned up． （污染）
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
31. 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．
Nowadays， many people in China and Japan are racing against time． They put a lot of value in "being on time"． However， in some countries of the world， people have different opinions on "being on time"．
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past， in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．
In Germany， being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting， wondering how on earth you could be so stupid． What will you do if anything unexpected happens， like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？ So remember to arrive early in Germany．
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them． It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about． It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time． So don't expect them to be on time． Moreover， looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners． So don't get angry with them， either．
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed， even if an exact time is given， Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing． They think that if everyone is late， then no one is late． After all， what can't be done today can get done tomorrow． If you find it difficult to deal with， prepare to be unhappy． Otherwise， sit back enjoy the ride．
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not． When doing business in Russia， do be on time． Otherwise， it will be considered disrespectful． But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard． So， again， patience can be key．
How differently people （1）________ "being on time" in different countries
（2）
Different opinions on "being on time"
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________
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it （3）________to be on time．
Germany
● （4）________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past．
●You are thought to be stupid （5）________you arrive at least ten minutes earlier．
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the （6）________thing for people living in the desert to consider．
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be （7）________．
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late， then （8）________ is late．
●Most meeting times can be changed． You might be unhappy if you can't accept it．
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its （9）________．
●While doing business in Russia， you should be on time， though Russians are not strict with （10）________ in it．
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
32. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1）_______ a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2）_______ Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3）_______ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．
Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4）_______ to free Jim．
The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut． "Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered． "Huck， you go first．Then you， Jim．I'll go l （5）_______．"
We heard somebody shouting， "The thieves have s （6）_______Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．
We kept running like our f （7）_______ were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8）_______ ，he caught his trousers on a nail． He pulled t （9）_______ free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting． We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe． We lay down，out of breath．
"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10）_______．
"It was a great adventure，"Tom said． "And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"
It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．
﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
33. 句子翻译
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．________
34. 句子翻译
没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．________
35. 句子翻译
每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．________
36. 句子翻译
谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．________
37. 句子翻译
在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．________
写作（计20分）
38. 俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．
Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？
What are your neighbours like？
Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others？（give two examples）
What did you do for your neighbours？ （give one example）
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood？
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei． I live in Garden Neighbourhood．
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参考答案与试题解析
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1.【答案】
C
【解答】
第一个空根据句中的over there，可知是特指在那边的那个男孩，故用定冠词the，第二个空表示特指，一等奖，用定冠词the．
故选：C．
2.【答案】
B
【解答】
you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；反身代词．空白处后面有book，此处表示你的书，故需用形容词性物主代词．
故选：B．
3.【答案】
D
【解答】
根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．
故选：D．
4.【答案】
A
【解答】
reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards奖品．根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评"．
故选：A．
5.【答案】
B
【解答】
句意：﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．这是拿现在的你和过去的你做比较．故用一般过去时．
故选：B．
6.【答案】
B
【解答】
A项意为例如；B项意为因此；C项意为更糟糕的是；D项意为而且，另外．"脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系．
故选：B．
7.【答案】
C
【解答】
clearly清楚地；highly高度地；非常赞许地；closely密切地；heavily严重地；沉重地．根据"寻找更多有助于破案的线索"可知是"警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯"．
故选：C．
8.【答案】
D
【解答】
根据意思：丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）
故选：D．
9.【答案】
D
【解答】
宾语从句．根据回答"可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员"排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B．根据意思：凯特，你知道带照相机的人是什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．
故选：D．
10.【答案】
A
【解答】
why not+动词原形＝why don't + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth．根据回答"出去享受大自然的美"，祈使句，主语是you．根据意思：我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．所以选A
故选：A．
11.【答案】
D
【解答】
energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的．根据"谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．"可知他是"富有创造力的"．
故选：D．
12.【答案】
C
【解答】
carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪裁；hand out分发．根据句意可知是"过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来"．其余三项均不符合语境．
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故选：C．
13.【答案】
B
【解答】
either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且．问句询问"你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？"根据答语中的"I'm afraid"可知认为他们两人都不适合．
故选：B．
14.【答案】
A
【解答】
A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气根据意思：奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．
故选：A．
15.【答案】
C
【解答】
C 考查谚语习俗。A 人人皆有得意日；B 人多力量大；C 熟能生巧；D 这山望着那山高。根据句意：——艾米，你现在的发音真好听。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢，正如俗话所说，“______”。可知C选项符合语境。故选C。
二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）
16.【答案】
B
B
A
D
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
D
D
A
C
【解答】
（1）B． 考查副词．句意：当肯戴尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时面部抽搐． never从来不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是．根据 When the problem got worse当问题变得更严重时，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重．故选：B．
（2）A ..考查介词．句意：在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌． During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到．根据Surprisingly， her tics disappeared when she sang．"当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了"，可知唱歌有利于疾病控制，故在治疗期间也唱歌．故选：A．
（3）D．考查形容词．句意：然而，更糟糕的事发生了． useful有用的；exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的．根据 However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情．故选：D．
（4）C．考查形容词．句意：他弯曲的出乎她的意料，她跳的高得出乎他的意料． farther更远的； nearer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的．根据 从前一句的"he bent lower"，可以看出她跳的比预期的更高．故选：C．
（5）D．考查动词．句意：肯戴尔飞过他的背部，落在地上． lay躺下；sat坐； stood站立；landed落地．根据 flew over his back 飞过他的背部，就会落在地板上．故选：D．
（6）A．考查动词．句意：她不能动了． move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃；think想．根据 paralyzed from the neck down．脖子以下瘫痪了． 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动．故选：A．
（7）B．考查名词．句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．problem问题； worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划．根据wasn't whether she would walk again， but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．可知这是肯戴尔担心的事情．故选：B．
（8）C．考查动词．句意： 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪．stopped停止；remained仍然是；returned回归；disappeared消失．根据 but she was still paralyzed on the right．但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知右边的身体恢复知觉．故选：C．
（9）A．考查名词．句意： 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少．movement活动；treatment治疗；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐．根据would come back恢复，可知是活动能力的恢复．故选：A．
（10）B．考查形容词．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要． interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的．根据 Every day， Kendall tried hard to pick it up
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．可知，她每天努力地拿起话筒可知话筒对她来说是很重要．故选：B．
（11）D．考查名词．句意： 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛．microphone话筒；toothbrush牙刷； joy高兴；pain痛苦．根据Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．有时她不得不咬着牙刷来分散痛苦，可知我们见证了她的痛苦．故选：D．
（12）D．考查名词．句意： 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪．failure失败；show表演； tic面部抽搐；accident事故．根据only three months after ，可知，在事故后的三个月的那天．故选：D．
（13）A．考查连词．句意： 尽管她没有进入24强． though虽然； because因为；so因此；if如果．根据
（14）she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．可知我们很高兴，虽然没有进入24强，前后分句是让步关系．故选：A．
（15）C．考查连词．句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病． who谁；when何时； why为什么；what什么．根据 she asked可知是问原因的．故选：C．
三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）
17.【答案】
D
B
D
【解答】
（1）D． 细节理解题，根据表格七中Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12， 2018 12：27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng？美国罗伊提问2018年3月12日12：27 回复 有没有可能住在扬州，每天乘公共汽车上下班，在仪征上班？可知，提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据表格四中点赞数82个，可知，Ms． Chen's的回答获得了最多的点赞．选B．
（3）D． 判断正误题． 根据表格第四个的回答"The best time should be spring and summer． 最好是春天和夏天．"可知建议切弗顿先生春夏到扬州旅游．故选D．
18.【答案】
D
C
C
B
【解答】
（1）D 词义猜测题，根据下文We will have to look for another way to go forward．我们不得不寻找新的线索继续了，判断dead end意为僵局，故线索断了，因此他们并未找到黑胡子的那个人是谁，故选D．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said． "I've never had a complaint． I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""我得到信儿说你找我问话．"他说"我从来没遭到投诉，我来这儿问你为什么反对我．"因此判断出租车司机刚开始并不知道福尔摩斯为什么找他问话．故选C．
（3）C 句意猜测题，根据T "His name，" said the driver， "was Sherlock Holmes． " I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．"他的名字"司机说道："叫夏洛克福尔摩斯"，我从没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶，判断那个人通过告诉司机他是福尔摩斯而占得先机．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题，根据Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall． "OK"， said Holmes． "But you mustn't go alone． Watson can go with you． " Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Just before dinner， a telegram arrived．Just then the door bell rang． It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．I'd never seen Holmes more surprised． Then he laughed．Henry先生说他想去Baskerville Hall．"好的"，福尔摩斯说，"但是你不许一个人去．Watson可以和你一起去．"Henry先生和我同义乘坐星期六10：：3的火车．晚饭前，电报到了．正在那时门铃响了．是载黑色胡子的司机．我从来没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶的，然后他笑了．故选B．
19.【答案】
B
C
A
B
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据" It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day． "这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期．The grave was that of a child， only five when he died fifteen years ago．坟墓是一个孩子的，十五年前他死的时候只有五岁．可知那女人的孩子十五年前的那一天死了．故选：B．
（2）C．词义猜测题，根据，"I saw that stone and it always comforted me"．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers那块石头总是能安慰我，你父亲是那种即使我们是陌生人也能﹣﹣母亲心痛的人．所以后半句可以推断出意思是减少．A．增加，B．引起，D．表达．故选：C．
（3）A．推理判断题，根据 But your father marked the grave every time he came． Each time I returned here， I saw that stone and it always comforted me．你的父亲每次来都在坟墓上做标记，每次我看到石头都会感到安慰．It took me a minute to find my voice． That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页
．我花了一分钟的时间才找到我的声音．那块小石子标志着一个孩子的坟墓和他母亲的心．可知作者终于了解了他的父亲．故选：A．
（4）B．标题归纳题，根据It took me a minute to find my voice． That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother，一分钟后我才发出声来．那个小石头标记着一个孩子的坟墓和一位母亲的心．文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的．故选：B．
20.【答案】
B
C
A
C
【解答】
（1）B．判断正确题．根据第二段"Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2． "研究人员发现，城市中的树木比农村中的树木死亡的更早，因为二氧化碳含量更高．可知，二氧化碳含量越高，植物就越难存活．选B．
（2）C．段落大意题． 根据第四段The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．研究小组使用一个模型来观察街道树木在几种种植和管理方法中的变化．可知，主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C
（3）A．词意猜测题．根据前文""especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．"比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death rates．故选A
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，" but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．"但是需要做更多的工作来更好地了解城市树木，这可能与乡村森林有所不同．可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
21.【答案】
across
【解答】
根据意思：爱丽丝站起来，追着兔子跑过田野．across，介词，穿过．
故答案为：across
22.【答案】
matches
【解答】
根据意思：这条丝巾很漂亮，和她的蓝色外套很相配．一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数．
故答案为：matches
23.【答案】
eighties
【解答】
根据意思：这位老人80多岁开始学习如何上网．in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候．
故答案为：eighties
24.【答案】
teacher's
【解答】
根据意思：听从老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题．考查名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加's．
故答案为：teacher's
25.【答案】
shining
【解答】
根据意思：如果金色的太阳不再照耀它的光芒，只要你一个微笑，我的整个世界就会明亮起来．stop doing sth停止做某事．
故答案是：shining．
26.【答案】
September
【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：九月，英语表达是September，名词．in September在九月．
故答案为September．
27.【答案】
succeed
【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功，英语表达是succeed，动词．succeed in doing sth成功做某事．
故答案为succeed
28.【答案】
leaves
【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶，英语表达是leaf，名词．这里用复数形式．
故答案为leaves．
29.【答案】
proud
【解答】
第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪的，英语表达是proud，形容词．be proud of为…自豪
故答案为proud．
30.【答案】
polluted
【解答】
根据题意过去，许多河流污染严重，但现在都被清理干净了．"被污染"用过去分词．
故答案为：polluted
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
31.【答案】
think / consider,Countries,valuable,Germans,unless,first,rude / impolite,nobody,culture,themselves
【解答】
（1）think / consider 考查同义词转换．根据文中第一段第三句in some countries of the world， people have different opinions on "being on time"．但在世界上一些国家，人们对"准时"有着不同的看法．have different opinions"有不同的看法，想法"转换得．故填：think / consider
（2）Countries 考查推理判断题．根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写．故填：Countries
（3）valuable 考查同义词转换．根据文中第一段Nowadays， many people in China and Japan are racing against time． They put a lot of value in "being on time"．如今，中日两国许多人都在争分夺秒，他们把"准时"放在了很大的价值上． value转换为valuable"有价值的"，形容词作宾补．故填：valuable
（4）Germans 考查同义词转换．根据文中第二段的in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．在德国，您预计至少提前10分钟到达，参加任何计划中的会议．可知，"德国人"希望你能提前到达．故填：Germans
（5）unless 考查推理判断题．根据文中第三段第一句In Germany， being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting， wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．在德国，准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能已经在那里等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢．根据句意可得，除非你提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的．故填：unless
（6）first 考查细节理解题．根据文中第四段第二句It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．这是因为他们沙漠生活的悠久历史，时间不是第一个需要考虑的问题．可得，故填：first
（7）impolite或rude 考查同义词转换．根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover， looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为．可以推测，这种行为被认为是"粗鲁的，不礼貌的"．故填：rude / impolite
（8）nobody 考查同义词转换． 根据文中第五段第二句They think that if everyone is late， then no one is late．他们认为如果每个人都迟到了，就没有人迟到．no one转换为nobody．故填：nobody
（9）culture 考查细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时并不是．可知，在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为这是俄罗斯文化中非常重要的品质．故填：culture
（10）themselves 细节理解题．根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard．但俄国人对他们自己不会坚持同样的标准．可知，他们对自己的要求并不是很严格．故填：themselves
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
32.【答案】
igging,romised,hrough,hance,ast,tolen,eet,nluckily,hem,appiest
【解答】
（1） digging 考查动词．根据语境"我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了一个洞"，由首字母提示d考虑动词dig，意为"挖"，根据空后面的hole，推断应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing，故答案为 digging；
（2） promised 考查动词．根据语境"我们答应吉姆在我们准备好的时候把他释放"，由首字母提示p考虑动词，意为"答应"，因本文属于故事，用一般过去时态．故答案为 promised；
（3） through 考查介词．根据语境"然后我们爬进洞回到我们的卧室，谈了一个计划"，由首字母提示t考虑介词through，意为"穿过"，穿过立体空间应该是through．故答案为 through；
（4） chance 考查名词．根据语境"我们等着有机会释放吉姆"，由首字母提示c考虑名词chance，意为"机会"，此处填单数形式．故答案为 chance；
（5） 1ast 考查副词．根据语境"哈克，你先走．然后你，吉姆．我将最后走"，由首字母提示l考虑副词，意为"最后"推断前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的．故答案为 last；
（6） stolen 考查动词．根据语境"小偷抓到了吉姆！"，由首字母提示s考虑动词steal，意为"偷"， 由空前的have推断此处属于现在完成时态．故答案为 stolen；
（7） feet 考查名词．根据语境"我们继续奔跑，就像我们的脚着火了一样"，由首字母提示f考虑名词foot，意为"脚"，由空前的our推断此处填复数形式． 故答案为 feet；
（8） Unluckily 考查副词．根据语境"不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子挂住了"，由首字母提示U考虑形容词Unlucky，意为"不幸的"，此空填副词，故答案为 Unluckily；
（9） trousers 考查代词．根据语境"他把裤子拉了出来，但是有人听到了声音"，由首字母提示t考虑代词trousers ，意为"裤子"，因为裤子被缠住了，所以他去拉裤子才能逃走． 故答案为 trousers；
（10） happiest 考查形容词．根据语境"我们都很开心，汤姆是最快乐的"，由首字母提示h考虑形容词happy，意为"快乐的"，根据首字母前面有the，应该用happy的最高级形式．故答案为 happiest．
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七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
33.【答案】
They have been good friends since primary school．
【解答】
现在完成时态 have done．从小学起： since primary school是好朋友 be good friends．
故答案为：They have been good friends since primary school．
34.【答案】
Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams．
【解答】
阻止某人干某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth．没有什么nothing．实现梦想realize our dreams．
故答案为：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams．
35.【答案】
It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查句型：It is good for…to do sth对…来说做某事是…的；health and study 健康和学习；exercise for an hour every day每天锻炼一小时． 时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．
故答案为 It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day．
36.【答案】
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查句型： Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事； provid sb with sth给某人提供某物； so many interesting books．这么多有趣的书籍，句子是祈使句，用动词原形． 结合句意：谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．
故答案为 Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books．
37.【答案】
He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查句型： have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择； depend on himself 依靠自己，at that time．在那个时候，时态是一般过去时． 结合句意：在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．
故答案为He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time．
写作（计20分）
38.【答案】
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei． I live in Garden Neighbourhood．It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood．There's a beautiful park near here．People always take a walk in it．And there's a supermarket in our neighborhood，so it's very convenient for us to buy things．Our neighbourhood has some interesting activities during festivals．People enjoy them very much．（社区环境及开展的活动）
The best thing is that my neighbors are very friendly to each other．【高分句型一】As the saying goes"A neighbor is better than a distant relative"． I have a new neighbour， Peter．He lives on the fifth floor．He is a policeman in a police station nearby． He is kind﹣hearted and ready to help others．When people are in trouble，they usually ask him for help．Another neighbour is Mr Li，a ﹣sixty ﹣year old man，helps people fix up old things． Everyone in our neighbourhood especially likes them．（邻居互相帮忙）
Of course， I'm also kind to others． Last year，an old man in my neighbourhood was badly ill． His children were not at home． I took him to the hospital．He thanked me very much． I felt happy about that．（我帮助邻居的例子）
It's really comfortable for me to live in my neighbourhood．【高分句型二】I'm lucky to have nice neighbours．（我的感受）
【解答】
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei． I live in Garden Neighbourhood．It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood．There's a beautiful park near here．People always take a walk in it．And there's a supermarket in our neighborhood，so it's very convenient for us to buy things．Our neighbourhood has some interesting activities during festivals．People enjoy them very much．（社区环境及开展的活动）
The best thing is that my neighbors are very friendly to each other．【高分句型一】As the saying goes"A neighbor is better than a distant relative"． I have a new neighbour， Peter．He lives on the fifth floor．He is a policeman in a police station nearby． He is kind﹣hearted and ready to help others．When people are in trouble，they usually ask him for help．Another neighbour is Mr Li，a ﹣sixty ﹣year old man，helps people fix up old things． Everyone in our neighbourhood especially likes them．（邻居互相帮忙）
Of course， I'm also kind to others． Last year，an old man in my neighbourhood was badly ill． His children were not at home． I took him to the hospital．He thanked me very much． I felt happy about that．（我帮助邻居的例子）
It's really comfortable for me to live in my neighbourhood．【高分句型二】I'm lucky to have nice neighbours．（我的感受）
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