2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试卷 8页

‎2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     As for teenagers,  maybe we all have hobbies． It is a good thing a person gets from childhood．We are able to（1）_______ our hobbies at any age,  however,  best to get from childhood． We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us（2）_______． A hobby is something we（3）_______enjoy in our free time．     My hobbies are reading and gardening． However,  I always prefer gardening． I work daily in my garden for （4）_______hour to take care of it． Gardening makes my whole day（5）_______．Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly．I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers． My favourite things are watching plants and watering them． I also try planting（6）_______ in order to make the garden special． It is a wonderful place in（7）_______ I spend happy time with my parents．     I'm 15 years old now．I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life．They would keep me busy,  happy and away from all stress of the daily life． My parents always（8）_______ me to continue my hobbies． They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them（9）_______ getting angry．My mom says that gardening is a better bobby than（10）_______ ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants． I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of lite． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.worry ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.a B.the C.an D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.careless B.successful C.useless D.peaceful ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.anything new B.anything common C.something common D.something new ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.which B.what C.where D.that ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.with B.through C.under D.without ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.other B.the other C.another D.others 三、阅读理解（每小题6分,共30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Each country and culture has is own set of public holidays and festivals．Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Year's Day are common all over the word．But there are many holidays that are unknown．     ‎ Blessed Rainy Day     Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard． In Bhutan,  Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season． On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck．‎ Melon Day     The Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit． It takes place in August． Thousands of mouth﹣watering melons will be sent to the county's capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday．‎ Red Wednesday in lran     Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in lran． People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the yer． People jump over the fire． They hope that it will take all the bad hings away．‎ The Desert Festival in Tunisia     Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa． Every year on the last Sunday in December,  the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia． As "ships of the desert,  camels are very important in the festival． There is a camel racing and camel wresting （摔跤）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When is Melon Day held？________‎ A. In December． B. In August． C. In May． D. In January．． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（2）Which column can you read the text in a newspaper？________‎ A. Culture． B. Environment． C. Science． D. Sports．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate？________‎ A. Melon Day and The Desert Festival B. Red Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day．‎ C. Blessed Rainy Day and Melon Day．‎ D. Red Wednesday and The Desert Festival．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Let me tell you something very important:  Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month,  my family experienced a terrible thing．     My brother Tom had just received a new train set． We decide to build a little "world" for it with mountains,  streetlights and even a lake． We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train．We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard．     When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set．It was very wonderful．Now, it was time to tum it on． I flipped the switch and the train began to move． Everyone was excited．     I turned to look at Tom,  and he looked strange．He was shaking．"Tom!" 1 shouted．He didn't move,  looking straight ahead．Suddenly, my dad realized What was happening He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train．     The water had leaked （漏） from he bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing．One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching ________．We sent Tom to the hospital．And luckily Tom was fine． He old us that when the electricity was on,  he could not move at all!     We learned a lesson hat day． Never mix electricity and waters!It's too dangerous． ‎ ‎（1）How long did it take them to build the little "world"？________‎ A. A month． B. Over a month． C. More than a week． D. Less than a week．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to________．‎ A. the board B. the water C. the bag D. the table．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. After finishing the train set， my dad turned it on．‎ B.There were mountains，bridges and a lake on the large board．‎ C.Tom couldn't move at all when the electricity was on．‎ D.I found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， we should remember to________．‎ A. stay away from water B. have something electric near us C. take good care of the young D. keep water away from electricity．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely to see it as greedy and dishonest．It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse．     One day,  the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor． It would decide the zodiac animals． However,  the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox's back． So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs,  and because of that,  people think the mouse betrayed his friend．     Probably not! Human culture is funny． There are always different ways to look at the same thing．     In another folk story,  people treated the mouse as a great hero． It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven,  bringing light to humans． It helped people survive by scaling firewood and gain seeds （种子）．As a result,  many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success．     Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high ________ , they also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction．With these qualities, it's believed that people born he Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money．     Perhaps we need to find a new understanding for other things﹣animals, ideas or even． ‎ ‎（1）Who did the mouse betray in the passage？________‎ A. The ox． B. The cat． C. Jade Emperor． D. The cat and the ox．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4？________‎ A. The mouse created the word by stealing something．‎ B.The mouse lose people's grain seeds secretly．‎ C. The mouse did many things to save humans．‎ D. The mouse can never be a hero．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "survival rate" in Pargaph 5？________‎ A.增长率 B.出生率 C.死亡率 D.存活串．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which saying can be used as the writer's opinion？________‎ A. Where there is a will， there is a way．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 B. Each coin has two sides．‎ C. God help those who help themselves．‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Since July 2019,  Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage．Staring on May 1"．2020,  Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy．Green garbage has come to China．     In the past,  people put a lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites．These landfill sites,  however,  could pollute the land and water． So,  if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage,  then we will cause less pollution．     The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes,  one for each type of garbage． The brown box is for "wet garbage" （such as food and drink waste）,  The red one is for harmful waste （such as batteries and electronics）． The blue one is for recyclable things （such as paper and plastic）．And finally,  the black one is for"dry garbage" （everything else）． This "sort your garbage" plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world． These plans have been very successful． In Canada,  it's expected that 85% of plastic will be recycled by 2025．     Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every year．It's reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year．Reducing that amount will surely help the environment．     However．the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit．More cities are on their way．By 2005 , it's hoped most Chinese cities will complete the building of garbage sorting． ‎ ‎（1）How do the people Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now？________‎ A. They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites．‎ B. They sort the garbage into different boxes．‎ C. They change most of the garbage into something useful．‎ D. They trow he garbage away and burn it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice， which box will you throw it into？________‎ A. The brown box．‎ B. The blue box．‎ C. The red box and the black box．‎ D. The brown box and the blue box．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the structure of the passage？ （P ＝ Paragraph）________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why did the writer write this passage？________‎ A. To sum up some right ways to protect the environment．‎ B. To give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities．‎ C.To show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water．‎ D. To encourage people to get into he habit of sorting garbage．‎ 四、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项．每小题5分．共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A： What a fine day today! I'd like to go out to relax myself． B： Why not go to the cinema？ A：（1）_______ B： Yes， that's true． How about going to the Sun Square？ A： The Sun Square？ Can you tell me where it is？ B： It's on Wenhua Road．（2）_______ A：（3）_______． B： We can see the tulips （郁金香）． Many people go there to enjoy beautiful tulips． A： Sounds great! How can we get there？ B： It's not far， let's go there by bike． A：（4）_______ B： At our school gate． A： OK， let's meet there at 3：00 this afternoon． B：（5）_______ ‎ A． It's next to Ordos Museum． B． Is there a cinema near here？ C． Well， you know， the cinemas are closed now． D． See you． E． Where shall we meet？ F． What can we do there？ G． Thank you．‎ 五、选词填空（阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空．每词限用一次．每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ how；across；that； actor； arrive； we； success； cry； the； learn ‎ Mount Qomolangma， also known as Mt．Everest，is the world's highest mountain． China Daily reported eight members of a Chinese surveying learn（1）________at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27th． 2020． A surveyor's beacon （ 规标）． an important piece of measuring equipment． has been placed on the summit． Many Chinese people were so excited（2）________they jumped happily when they heard the news． Let's go back to 1960， three Chinese climbers， reached the top of Qomolangma from the north side， which is known as（3）________most challenging side of the mountain． They were the first Chinese team to（4）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎________climb Mount Qonolangma's north side． Fifteen years later another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side again． The movie The Climbers was just about the two generations of Chinese mountaineers in 1960 and 1975． We can（5）________something more behind the amazing moments in the movie． Wu Jing， one of the leading（6）________in the movie， said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness during filming in Qinghai， but he said that it was important to have such an experience． "It is important to understand（7）________difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain，" added Wu． In the movie， there are many moments when people feel like（8）________． The movie has hit the screens in cinemas（9）________China， North America and the United Kingdom． Many people resonate （产生共鸣） with the climbers because catch one of（10）________is actually a climber in life． ‎ 六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ When I was 12 years old，a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings． She said I was very thin； I wasn't good at math； I talked too much； I was too proud， and so on． At last． I became very angry． I ran to my father with tears in my eyes． He listened to me quietly， and asked．"Are those things true or not？ Jane， haven't you ever thought about what you're really like？" Then he added，" Well， you have that girl's opinions． Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．" （A）________To my great surprise，I found out that half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change，like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change．（B） ________ I brought the list back to daddy， and he said， "Now， you know more about yourself． But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt． When she said about you is true， you'll find it will be of great help to you． Don't shut your ears． Listen to the truth and do（C）_____ you know is the right thing to do．" Daddy's advice has turned to me at many important moments． It's the best piece of advice in my life． （1）_______根据短文内容，回答下面的问题． Why did Jane become angry？ ________ （2）_______将（A）处划线句子译成英语． ________ （3）_______将（B）处划线句子译成汉语． ________ （4）_______在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整． ________ （5）_______请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题（不超过7个词）． ________ ‎ 七、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市． Ordos is a beautiful city________Inner Mongolia． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一． The population of China is________of the world's population． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 当我看到这张相片的时候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友． I________of my old friends when I see this photo． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大． ________the positioning systems in the past， Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到15天就建成了． We can't believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan________within just 15 days． ‎ 八、书面表达（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 有一种付出叫作默默无闻，有一类平凡英雄叫作志愿者．你校100位同学踊跃报名参加团委组织的志愿者服务活动，请根据下列信息，写一篇英语短文． ‎ A.collect litter in the community B.tidy the books in the reading room C.visit the old people's home （敬老院） 要点： 1．依据图表，描述报名结果； 2．你想参加以上哪种志愿者服务活动？说明你的理由； 3．谈谈你对参加志愿者服务活动的看法． 写作要求： 1．行文连贯，结构完整，书写工整； 2．包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数80﹣100词．开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息． The League Committee calls on all the students to take part in the volunteer work．100 students intend to work as a volunteer actively． ． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A C D D A B D A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己有很多爱好，在众多爱好中，最喜欢园艺．并介绍了园艺给他带来的快乐和幸福．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．动词辨析．A意识到；B考虑；C发展；D提升；根据后面 best to get from childhood最好的是童年，前面应该是我们可以在任何年龄发展我们的爱好，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）B．名词辨析．A惊喜；B乐趣；C愤怒；D担心；根据前面We all do some kind of work according to our interest 我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些工作，应该是能从中获得乐趣，故答案是B．‎ ‎（3）A．副词辨析．A完全地；B几乎不；C部分地；D几乎；根据前面A hobby 爱好，应该晚们能全身心地投入其中，故答案是A．‎ ‎（4）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B特指；C一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；D不填；根据句意我每天在花园里工作一小时来照顾它．泛指，hour首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是C．‎ ‎（5）D．形容词辨析．A粗心的；B成功的；C无用的；D平和的；根据Gardening makes my whole day应该是园艺使我一整天都很平静，故答案是D．‎ ‎（6）D．短语辨析．根据题干，是肯定句，排除A、B，后面in order to make the garden special为了让花园特殊，应该是种植一些新的，故答案是D．‎ ‎（7）A．连词辨析．根据wonderful place 先行词是物，要用介词+which，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）B．动词辨析．A承诺；B鼓励；C强迫，迫使（某人做某事）；D允许；根据后面continue my hobbies继续我的爱好，应该是父母鼓励我，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）D．介词辨析．A和，具有；B穿过；C在…下；D没有；根据前面They become so satisfied 他们会变得非常满意，后面应该是当我以简单的方式解决问题，而没有生气，故答案是D．‎ ‎（10）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据ones 是复数形式，故答案是A．‎ 三、阅读理解（每小题6分,共30分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A B ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲了每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日．详细的讲述了四个节日．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子It takes place in August．它在八月． 可知Melon Day在八月．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 细节推断题．根据首句Each country and culture has is own set of public holidays and festivals．每一个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日．结合文章可以推测出本文是讲的节日，因此，可以在报纸的"文化"专栏可以读到这篇文章．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B 推理判断题．根据Blessed Rainy Day： On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck．幸运的雨天：在这一天，每个人都被鼓励到屋外洗个澡来洗去厄运． 以及Red Wednesday in lran： People jump over the fire． They hope that it will take all the bad hings away．伊朗的红色星期三：人们跳过火，希望它能把所有不好的东西都带走．可以推测出，"红色的星期三"和"幸运的雨天"有相同的庆祝目的．故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C D ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们要小心用电．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard．可知用了一周的时间，故答案为：C．‎ ‎（2）B 词义猜测题．根据The water had leaked （漏） from he bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing．One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it．水从木板下面的袋子里漏了出来，到了汤姆站的地方．我们的一根电线掉到桌子下面，碰到了它．可知it指的是水，故答案为：B．‎ ‎（3）C 判断正误题．根据倒数第二段And luckily Tom was fine． He old us that when the electricity was on， he could not move at all!幸运的是汤姆没事．他告诉我们，通电的时候，他根本不能动！可知C正确，故答案为：C．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后一句 Never mix electricity and waters!It's too dangerous．不要把电和水混在一起！太危险了，故答案为：D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C D B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是关于老鼠的一篇人生感悟类阅读理解题．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 However， the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox's back． So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs， and because of that， people think the mouse betrayed his friend．可知但是老鼠没有叫醒猫，最后骑在牛背上赢了，所以老鼠在十二生肖中排名第一，因此人们认为老鼠背叛了他的朋友．因此可知老鼠背叛了猫．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven， bringing light to humans． It helped people survive by scaling firewood and gain seeds （种子）．可知据说老鼠通过咬一口天堂创造了这个世界，给人类带来光明，它帮助人们通过劈柴和获得种子来生存（种子）．因此可知老鼠做了很多事情来拯救人类．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．词义猜测题．根据Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate ，they also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction．可知由于老鼠生活在社会中，并且有许多______的婴儿，所以它们也代表着合作（合作）和繁殖．根据前后文以及结合选项可知此处 survival rate意为"存活率"．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据When Chinese people talk about the mouse，they are likely to see it as greedy and dishonest．当中国人谈论老鼠时，他们很可能会认为它是贪婪和不诚实的； In another folk story， people treated the mouse as a great hero．在另一个民间故事中，人们把老鼠当作一个伟大的英雄．因此可知作者觉得对同一件事可以有不同的看法，每个硬币都有两面．故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D C D ‎【考点】‎ 健康类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了垃圾分类，具体介绍了四种垃圾如何分类，分类的原因以及目前垃圾分类的现状与目标．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中Since July 2019， Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage．Staring on May 1"．2020， Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy．以及第三段 The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes，可知现在上海和北京是要将垃圾分类到四种不同的垃圾箱里．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据三第段中The brown box is for "wet garbage" （such as food and drink waste），可知食物和饮料垃圾都是属于湿垃圾，题目中半杯果汁的果汁属于饮料垃圾，属于湿垃圾．结合The blue one is for recyclable things （such as paper and plastic）．可知半杯果汁中的杯子是塑料的，属于回收垃圾．所以半杯的果汁可以将果汁丢到湿垃圾处，塑料杯子丢到回收垃圾处．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．结构理解题．根据第一段，主要介绍了上海和北京垃圾分类的开始，第二段介绍了人们以前对丢垃圾这件事情的做法以及后果，第三段介绍了四种垃圾的分类，第四段介绍了垃圾分类的原因，第五段介绍了目前垃圾分类的现状与目标．可知文章结构划分，可知是第一段/第二，三，四段/第五段．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中 However．the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit．可知垃圾分类需要人们学习并养成习惯，还有很长的路要走．即鼓励人们要有垃圾分类的习惯．故选D．‎ 四、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项．每小题5分．共5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,A,F,E,D ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ A：今天天气真好！我想出去放松一下． B：为什么不去电影院呢？ A：影院现在关门了． B：是的，你说的对．去阳光广场怎么样？ A：阳光广场？你能告诉我它在哪里吗？ B：它在文化路，挨着奥德斯博物馆． A：我们可以在那里做什么？ B：我们可以观赏郁金香．好多人去那里欣赏美丽的郁金香． A：听起来很好！我们怎样去那里？ B：它离这里不远，让我们骑自行车去那里． A：我们在哪里会面？ B：在我校大门口． A：好的，让我们今天下午三点在那里会面． B：再见．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1） C．根据上文"Why not go to the cinema"可知，为什么不去看电影？根据下文"Yes， that's true． How about going to the Sun Square"可知，是的，这是真的．去阳光广场怎么样？故知此处说的是：你知道，电影院现在已关门了．故选C． （2） A．根据上文"It's on Wenhua Road"可知，它在文化路．故知此处要补充说明它的位置，比如：它挨着奥德斯博物馆．故选A． （3） F．根据下文"We can see the tulips"可知，我们可以观赏郁金香．故知此处说的是：我们在那里可以做什么事情？故选F． （4） E．根据上文"It's not far， let's go there by bike"可知，它离这里不远，让我们骑自行车去那里．根据下文"At our school gate"可知，在我校大门口．故知此处说的是：我们在哪里会面？故选E． （5） D．根据上文"let's meet there at 3：00 this afternoon"可知，让我们今天下午三点在那里会面．故知此处说的是：再见．故选D．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 五、选词填空（阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空．每词限用一次．每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ arrived,that,the,successfully,learn,actors,how,crying,across,us ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了《攀登者》这部电影，并且演员之一吴京发表了自己拍这部电影的感想．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）arrived．考查动词，根据at the summit of Mount Qomolangma 及所给词，可知，是到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived． （2）that．考查连词，根据句意及所给词，一些中国人如此兴奋，以至于他们开心地跳起来，so…that引导结果状语从句，故填that． （3）the．考查定冠词，most challenging 是形容词最高级，前要加定冠词the，故填the． （4）successfully．考查副词，此空修饰动词climb，所以用副词．根据句意及所给词，可知，这是第一批成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰北边的中国对，故填successfully． （5）learn．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形．根据句意及所给词，可知，我们可以学到电影背后的很多东西，故填learn． （6）actors．考查名词，one+of+复数名词，表示"……之一"，根据Wu Jing， one of the leading及所给词，可知，吴京是这部电影的演员之一，故填actors． （7）how．考查宾语从句，根据how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain，可知，此空填how，重要是了解这些对登山者多么困难，故填how． （8）crying．考查非谓语动词，feel like doing sth"想做某事"，根据句意及所给词，在这部电影里有许多时候人们想哭，故填crying． （9）across．考查介词，根据句意及所给词，可知，这部电影在中国的影院已经上映，故填across． （10）us．考查代词，根据句意及所给词，许多人与攀登者产生共鸣，因为抓住我们眼球的实际上是生活中的攀登者，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填us．‎ 六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 我按照他告诉我的去做了．,ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself,Becausea/thegirlinher/Jane'sclasslikedtopointouther/Jane'sshortcomings/Becausea/thegirlinher/Jane'sclasspointedouther/Jane'sshortcomings,I did as he told me．/ I did according to what he told me．,第一次我对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/明确的/明白的认识．/我第一次对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/清醒的/明确的/明白的认识．,what,Thebestpieceofadvice；A（good）pieceofadvice；Myfather's/daddy's/dad'sadvice；Myfather's/daddy's/dad'sgoodadvice；Myfather's/daddy's/dad'sbestadvice；Apieceofadviceofmyfather's/daddy's/dad's ‎【考点】‎ 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者的爸爸告诉作者当别人对你有一些看法时，不要关闭自己的耳朵，而是要学会聆听真相．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Because a/the girl in her/Jane's class liked to point out her/Jane's shortcomings．/Because a/the girl in her/Jane's class pointed out her/Jane's shortcomings．细节理解题．根据When I was 12 years old，a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings，可知，Jane很生气是因为在她/Jane的班级里的一个女孩喜欢指出她的/Jane的缺点．/Jane很生气是因为在她/Jane的班级里的一个女孩指出她的/Jane的缺点．故填： （2）I did as he told me．/ I did according to what he told me．汉译英．I"我"；do"做"，表述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式did；as"如同"/according to"根据"；what引导宾语从句；he"他"；tell"告诉"，表述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式told；me"我"；故填：I did as he told me．/ I did according to what he told me． （3）第一次我对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/明确的/明白的认识．/我第一次对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/清醒的/明确的/明白的认识．英译汉．for the first time"第一次"；I"我"；get a clear picture of"有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/明确的/明白的认识"；myself"我自己"．故填：第一次我对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/明确的/明白的认识．/我第一次对自己有了（一个）清晰的/清楚的/清醒的/明确的/明白的认识． （4）what．填空题．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句．空格处作动词know的宾语，故填what． （5）The best piece of advice；A（good） piece of advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's good advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's best advice；A piece of advice of my father's/daddy's/dad's．标题归纳题．根据 It's the best piece of advice in my life，可知，本文讲述了爸爸给我的最好的一条建议．/一条（好的）建议．/我爸爸的建议．/我爸爸的好建议．/我爸爸的最好的建议．/一条我爸爸的建议．故填The best piece of advice；A（good） piece of advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's good advice；My father's/daddy's/dad's best advice；A piece of advice of my father's/daddy's/dad's．‎ 七、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ inthewestof ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Ordos is a beautiful city in the west of Inner Mongolia．‎ ‎【解答】‎ in the west of 在……的西部． 故答案是 in the west of．‎ ‎【答案】‎ onefifth ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ The population of China is one fifth of the world's population．‎ ‎【解答】‎ one fifth 五分之一． 故答案是one fifth．‎ ‎【答案】‎ can'thelpthinking ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ I can't help thinking of my old friends when I see this photo．‎ ‎【解答】‎ can't help doing sth．忍不住做某事；think of想起，根据when I see this photo可知主句用一般现在时． 故答案是can't help thinking．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Comparedwith 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Compared with the positioning systems in the past， Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful．‎ ‎【解答】‎ compare with 与……相比，句子的主语是Beidou positioning system 与compare是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语． 故答案是Compared with．‎ ‎【答案】‎ weresetup ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ We can't believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan were set up within just 15 days．‎ ‎【解答】‎ set up 修建，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词． 故答案是were set up．‎ 八、书面表达（10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 In fact， volunteer work is more and more popular around the world．事实上，志愿工作在世界各地越来越受欢迎． 比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…… 【高分句型二】 In a word， doing volunteer work is good for our future life．总之，做志愿者工作对我们未来的生活有好处． doing volunteer work做志愿者工作，是动名词作主语． be good for 对……有好处 ‎【解答】‎ The League Committee calls on all the students to take part in the volunteer work．100 students intend to work as a volunteer actively．（点题） According to the chart，thirty students want to collect litter in the community． And another 40 students choose to tidy up books in the reading room． Visiting the old people's home is the rest of the students' plan．（依据图表，描述报名结果） I'd like to collect litter． This is because people often throw litter everywhere and it makes our community dirty． I believe I can call on everyone to protect the environment．（我想参加的志愿者活动及原因） In fact， volunteer work is more and more popular around the world．【高分句型一】 Most people want to do something meaningful for others． As teenagers， we should try our best to take it up． I think it can make us keep in touch with other people better． At the same time， we can experience how our parents work hard．（对参加志愿者服务活动的看法） In a word， doing volunteer work is good for our future life．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页