杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练05Units1-3八上试题人教新目标版 6页

课时训练(五)　Units 1-3(八上)‎ ‎ (限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 任务型阅读 ‎　　下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎　　In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year (a year's break between high school and college or university) before they go to university.‎ ‎　　1.　　　　 They want their children to see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends. ‎ ‎　　2.　　　　 They want to see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live. ‎ ‎　　3.　　　　 They can spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study. ‎ ‎　　4.　　　　 Young people can take a good rest before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. ‎ ‎　　5.　　　　 The young people are now looking for more meaningful experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa. ‎ ‎　　These young people's wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.‎ A.Traveling to other countries is very interesting.‎ 6‎ B.Young people also want to experience freedom.‎ C.Parents often want their children to grow up a little.‎ D.So much of the world has been traveled and explored.‎ E.Another reason is to get a break from studying.‎ F.A gap year is also an important chance for young people.‎ Ⅱ.[2019·温州] 完形填空 ‎　　Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. ‎ I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in　1　 group. ‎ One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to　2　seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were　3　. ‎ I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.‎ Another girl added, “Ashley, she　4　follows you, trying to copy you.” ‎ ‎“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so　5　and strange. ‎ I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying　6　. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I　7　we were friends. ‎ I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so　8　, and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for　9　you are.”This time it became so profound. Then and there I　10　to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. ‎ Over the next month, I went through a lot of 　11　. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 　12　 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 　13　 and never again followed the crowd. ‎ I had an amazing school year.　14　 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the ‎ 6‎ person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 　15　 they had given me. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.my B.her C.his D.our ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move ‎ ‎(　　)3.A.thinking about B.talking about C.waiting for D.asking for ‎ ‎(　　)4.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never ‎ ‎(　　)5.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold ‎ ‎(　　)6.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously ‎(　　)7.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought ‎ ‎(　　)8.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.where B.what C.how D.who ‎ ‎(　　)10.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.with B.about C.against D.without ‎ ‎(　　)13.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions ‎ ‎(　　)14.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If ‎ ‎(　　)15.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, 1.　　　　 almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. 2.　　　　 are people shy? ‎ ‎　　It is found that family size might cause people 3.　　　　 (be) shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 4.　　　　(they).  ‎ ‎　　They are not able to develop the same social skills 5.　　　　 children from big families. ‎ Another cause of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend ‎ ‎6.　　　　 (little) time outside, talking to people. As 7.　　　　 result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous 8.　　　　(easy). ‎ 6‎ ‎　　For shy people, it can be difficult to make 9.　　　　(friend), speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest 10.　　　　(try) new things and practicing conversation. ‎ Ⅳ. 单词拼写 ‎　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。‎ ‎1.His knees were so hurt that he could h　　　　 stand. ‎ ‎2.My teacher advised me to play basketball t　　　　 a week, on Monday and Friday. ‎ ‎3.I don't want to make the wrong d　　　　 and regret it later. ‎ ‎4.He and I worked t　　　　 on a book three years ago. ‎ ‎5.A w　　　　 is a person who writes books, stories or articles as a job.  ‎ ‎6.Don't laugh. It's a s　　　　 suggestion. ‎ ‎7.Old habits d　　　　 hard, so start exercising before it's too late. ‎ ‎8.A true friend reaches for your hand and t　　　　 your heart. ‎ ‎9.Sorry, I think I b　　　　 the washing machine just now. ‎ ‎10.My mother wants me to drink milk every day because she thinks it's good for my h　　　　. ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　CBFED Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像,并努力加入到偶像的群体中,从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭,接受了母亲的建议,“就做好你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变,把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。‎ ‎1.B　考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩,用her修饰group表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为别人占座”,符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”,C项意为“租”,D项意为“移动”。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到她们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系,表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”,C项意为“等候”,D项意为“索要”。故选B。‎ ‎4.B　考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”,符合句意“她总是追随着你,模仿你”。A项意为“一次;从前”,C项意为“几乎不”,D项意为“从不”。故选B。‎ ‎5.D　考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形容词cold“冷的”,符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”,B项意为“特别的”,C项意为“弱的”。故选D。‎ ‎6.A　考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry,符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”,C项意为“激动地”,D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought后跟宾语从句,符合句意“我原以为我们是朋友”,和上文“怎么会这样呢?”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”,B项意为“承认”,C项意为“认识到”。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”,符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”,C项意为“有用的”,D项意为“不同的”。故选B。‎ ‎9.D　考查宾语从句引导词。用who引导宾语从句,直译“你是谁”,符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。‎ ‎10.C　考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”,B项意为“忘记”,D项意为“继续”。故选C。‎ ‎11.C　考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想要的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”,B项意为“疑问”,D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”,符合句意“我不再和她们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”,C项意为“反对”,D项意为“无;没有”。故选A。‎ ‎13.D　考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”,符合句意“我有了我自己的主意,不再跟随这群人”。A 6‎ 项意为“技巧”,B项意为“习惯”,C项意为“课题”。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句,符合句意“当我回顾的时候,我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么样的人的一年”。A项意为“在……以前”,B项意为“除非”,D项意为“假如;如果”。故选C。‎ ‎15.A　考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”,符合句意“尽管那天我很痛苦,这是她们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”,C项意为“许诺”,D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.1.and　2.Why　3.to be　4.themselves ‎5.as　6.less　7.a　8.easily　9.friends ‎10.trying Ⅳ.1.hardly　2.twice　3.decision ‎4.together　5.writer　6.serious　7.die ‎8.touches　9.broke　10.health 6‎