2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（东营卷）（解析版） 27页

二O一五年山东省东营市初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题 ‎（总分1 20分 考试时间1 20分钟）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共65分）‎ 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. It doesn't matter.‎ ‎3. A. Don't mention it. B. That's a good idea. C. What a pity! I'll be busy that day.‎ ‎4. A. Sounds great. B. You're welcome. C.I like it very much.‎ ‎5. A.1 agree with you. B. It's very kind of you. C. I'm afraid I can't.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to drink?‎ ‎ A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice ‎7. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient ‎ C. Shop-assistant(店员）and customer ‎8. When does the mall close at weekends?____‎ ‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.‎ ‎9. Where will they have dinner?‎ ‎ A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop ‎10. What does the girl want to do in Australia?‎ ‎ A. Have a trip B. Visit someone C. Study for a university degree ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ Notes:1．photographer['fautagra:fa]”．摄影师 2．album['zelbam]”．相册，影集 ‎11.Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the ‎ pictures____，‎ A. in his novel B. in his story book C. in his book of pictures ‎12. What is Richard's book about? It's an album of pictures of ‎ A. strangers B. the United States C. his family members ‎13. Where does Martha come from? She is from____.‎ ‎ A. France B. New York C. Boston ‎14. How long has Martha been in the US?____.‎ ‎ A. Three months B. Four years C. One year ‎15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?____‎ ‎ A.4 B．5 C．6‎ ‎ （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）‎ 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎ 从每小题A.B.C.D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16. Good news! We'll have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th ‎ anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II.‎ A. a B．an C．the D．／‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查冠词。‎ ‎17． When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?‎ ‎ It's____23 April.‎ A. in B．at C．on D. during ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-世界读书日是什么时候？-是在4月23日。in ‎ 用于泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用在季节、月份、年代的前面；at在具体的某一时刻；on在具体某一天；或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；during 在……期间。4月23日是具体的一天，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查介词。‎ ‎18. We can't make a sandwich without ? ‎ A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：没有面包我们不能制作三明治。bread面包；onions洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes西红柿。制作三明治需要面包，其他东西都是可以不需要的。因此根据句意应该选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more ‎ people like using them.‎ ‎ A. Or B．So C．And D. But ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎20. On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.[来源:]‎ ‎ A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查副词。‎ ‎21. -Whose iPhone 6+is it?‎ ‎ . I'm looking for it here and there.‎ ‎ A.I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-这是谁的苹果6手机？-我的，我正在到处找它呢。I 我，人称代词主格形式；Me我，人称代词宾格形式；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，Whose是问东西是谁的，因此我们应该用物主代词来回答这个问题。mine将相当于My iPhone 6.故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查代词。‎ ‎22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.‎ ‎ A. since B. after C. before D. whenever ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎23. interesting TV program 6/Running Man" is ! I watch it every week.‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：《奔跑吧，兄弟》是多么有趣的一个电视节目啊！我每周都看。How 多么；What多么，他们都可以引导感叹句，句型是What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或者What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How+形容词或副词。根据句意可知，《奔跑吧，兄弟》是一个电视节目，是可数名词，空后的Interesting又是元音发音开头的，故应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查感叹句。‎ ‎24. -Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?‎ ‎ . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.‎ ‎ A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-你更喜欢哪种方式，网上阅读还是读报纸？-两个都喜欢。有时候我在网上阅读，有时候看报纸。Both两者都；None一个也没有，表示三个或三个以上；Either或者……或者……，两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据句意可知，说话人这两种方式都喜欢。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查不定代词。‎ ‎25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .‎ ‎ A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查副词。‎ ‎26. Police: What's in your wallet?‎ ‎ Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查there be句型。‎ ‎27. Drinking alcohol ( 白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't ‎ allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.‎ ‎ A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：喝白酒可能对你的大脑有害。因此在中国如果你在18岁以下，就不允许喝酒。be good at擅长做某事；be good with对某人友好；be harmful to 对……有害；be thirsty for渴望……‎ ‎。根据句意可知，喝白酒对大脑是有害的，故应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词短语。‎ ‎28. - is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre?‎ ‎ -About twenty minutes' ride.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-从你的新小区到雪莲剧院有多远？-骑车大约需要20分钟。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，提问数量；多少钱，提问价格；How soon多快，多久。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知这里问的是距离，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词。‎ ‎29. It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last ‎ year, and a third of them came from China.‎ ‎ A. nine thousand B. nine thousands ‎ C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：据报道去年将近九千名外国小孩参加了英国的寄宿学校，其中三分之一来自中国。nine thousand 9千；nine thousands形式不对，thousand跟数词连用时，不用复数形式；nine thousand of形式不对，不跟of 短语；nine thousands of形式不对。因此应选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查数词。‎ ‎30. -This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones7‎ ‎ -Yes, Madam. Look, this one is￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-这个苹果手表是非常贵的，你有没有更便宜一点的？-是的，夫人。看，这块手表是4188元，那一块是2588元。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的，是cheap的比较级形式；cheapest最便宜的，是最高级形式；the cheaper 表示两个中较便宜的一个。根据句意可知，这里是把其他手表跟苹果手表相比较，说话人想要一个更便宜一点的，故应该用比较级形式，选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎31. -Could you please teach me to give out "Red envelope"(红包) on WeChat?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X -Sure. Let me show you.‎ ‎ A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？-当然可以了，让我来告诉你。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，因此应该选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：每个人都应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力的工作，任何奇迹都可以被创造。met遇见，相遇；created创造；expected期望，期待；practiced练习，实践。根据句意可知，有了梦想和努力的工作，一切都可以创造出来。故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎33. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.‎ ‎ Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.‎ ‎ A. taking part in B. taking care of ‎ C. looking back at D. looking forward to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎34. The actions and words of celebrities（名人）can have a great because many people ‎ may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.‎ ‎ A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：名人的行为和说过的话可能会有很大的影响，因为很多人都会效仿他们。因此他们应该更加注意他们的行为和言语。change 变化，改变；surprise惊奇，吃惊；progress进步；influence影响。根据句意可知，名人的行为和语言对人们是有很大的影响的，故应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎35. Chris wants to know____ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday ‎ party.‎ ‎ Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.‎ ‎ A. who will play B. whether we played ‎ C. if we will play D. why we are going to play ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎ One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.‎ Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.‎ ‎ He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”‎ ‎ The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.‎ ‎ Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it．”‎ ‎ Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.‎ ‎ He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.‎ ‎ The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.‎ ‎ While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"‎ ‎ “No," said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."‎ ‎ Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.‎ ‎ Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.‎ ‎ He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very。‎ much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.‎ ‎36. Frank couldn't see in the garden.‎ ‎ A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals ‎37. Tom did everything except .‎ ‎ A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit ‎ C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard ‎38. Which is NOT true about Frank? .‎ ‎ A. He touched nothing in the garden ‎ B. He didn't step on the borders of the garden ‎ C. He didn't have a good time in the garden ‎ D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes ‎39. The gardener didn't .‎ ‎ A. show Frank any seeds ‎ B. let Tom in the garden a second time ‎ C. give Frank and his mother any flowers ‎ D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers ‎40. We can learn from the story that .‎ ‎ A. it is bad manners to break flowers ‎ B. you'll be happy if you're friendly to others ‎ C. no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people ‎ D. you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．D ‎37.C ‎38.C ‎39.B ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Frank去了一个美丽的花园玩，他按照园丁说的，没有乱动花园里的花，在花园里玩得非常开心。当他看到另外一个男孩因为乱动花园里的花而没有被允许进来的时候，他因为没有乱动花园里的东西而感到开心。‎ ‎36．D推理判断题。根据文意可知，Frank是去了一个花园，再根据He showed him the seeds,以及后面园丁说的话When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit可知，花园里有花、有果实和种子，但是没有提到动物，故Frank在花园里看不到动物，故选D。‎ ‎37.C细节理解题。根据短文中he shook it hard.以及后面园丁说的话“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."可知，Tom使劲摇动花园的门，来到花园里后，乱动花园里的花，摘果实，但 ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎ B ‎ Here is a dog with a lantern (捉灯)in his mouth, he is looking for his master(主人).‎ ‎ Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.‎ ‎ So Carlo's master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night; and he did it as steadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done.‎ ‎ Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light of the lantern might guide his master's steps.‎ ‎ When he came to a deep rut(车辙)or hole in the road, he would turn round to his master, seemed to say, /Take care, there is a hole here. "‎ ‎ The dog's master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get home before dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo knew where to go. He also knew the road which his master would take.‎ ‎ But Carlo didn't always find his master right away. When he reached the town, he would run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, 6/Here am I,[来源:.Com]‎ Master, with the lantern, are you ready for home? "‎ ‎ Someone would perhaps come to the door and say, 6/Your master is not here. " Carlo would growl(嘟哝), seemed to say, "Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him. "‎ ‎ He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then the two went home together.‎ ‎41. The roads in the place where Carlo's master lived were .‎ ‎ A. bad B. dark ‎ C. dangerous for people to go out D. full of deep ruts and holes ‎42. The master taught Carlo .‎ ‎ A. to speak ‎ B. where to go to look for him ‎ C. to know the road which he would take ‎ D. to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night ‎43. When Carlo came to the bad part of the road, he .‎ ‎ A. barked B. growled ‎ C. turned round to his master D. scratched at the ground ‎44. The meaning of the underlined word “scratch ,' is .‎ ‎ A.咬 B.敲 C.撞 D.扒,抓 ‎45. The best title for the story is .‎ ‎ A. A dog and his master B. The dog with the lantern ‎ C. How a dog guide his master's step D. How a dog found his master ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.D ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗，因为他的主人住的地方路很难走，于是主人就教他用嘴叼着灯照明。于是主人晚上没有回来的时候，他就会叼着灯，去给主人照明。他还会去主人在的那个小镇，挨家挨户的去找他的主人 ‎41.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights. 可知，Carlo居住的地方道路非常的糟糕，晚上没有灯走夜路的话，非常的不安全。由此可知选A。‎ ‎42.D 细节理解题。根据短文中So Carlo's master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night; 以及the bright light of the lantern might guide his master's steps.可知，Carlo教他的小狗在晚上为他带着一盏灯，这样灯光就能为他照亮。由此可知选D。‎ ‎43.C细节理解题。根据短文第四、五短的描述可知，当走到难走的那段路的时候，小狗会走在主人的附近，嘴里叼着等，给主人照亮道路。由此可知选C。‎ ‎44.D 词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文讲述了一只给主人照明的小狗，他晚上的时候给主人照亮回家的路。当他找到主人的时候，根据Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫);可知，他仍然用最叼着等，用他的脚去扒门，并且吠叫。似乎是在告诉主人他来了。从这个句子结构来看，scratch是一个动词，再结合句意，小狗应该用脚去扒们，故应选D。‎ ‎45.B主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗，他的主人住的地方路很难走，于是他晚上就会叼着灯，去给主人照明。他还会去主人在的那个小镇，挨家挨户的去找他的主人。由此可知B选项The dog with the lantern最能概括短文的大意，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎ C ‎ I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.‎ ‎ One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, 6/Do you like your job?" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No".‎ ‎ She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life:‎ You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "‎ ‎ So I did.‎ ‎ Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.‎ ‎ It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was[来源:学&科&网]‎ crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices.‎ ‎ It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.‎ ‎ I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.‎ ‎ I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities.‎ ‎ saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.‎ ‎ I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:‎ ‎ 1. Used Couch, Surfing'(沙发客 ).‎ ‎ 2. Ate 20-cents bread.‎ ‎ 3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.‎ ‎ 4. Learned to cook.‎ ‎ 5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap ‎ 6. Only went to free museums (only in England).‎ ‎ Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures.‎ Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.‎ ‎46. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because .‎ ‎ A. he was poor B. she was old ‎ C. he didn't like his job D. he wanted to know ‎Europe ‎47. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him?‎ ‎ A. Are you crazy?‎ ‎ B. Guy, you should be responsible.‎ ‎ C. A wise decision. Have a good time.‎ ‎ D. It's not a best time to travel in winter.‎ ‎48. What didn't the man take with him? .‎ ‎ A. Money or books B. Clothes or music ‎ C. Camera or passport D. Food or mobile phone ‎49. In order to save money, he .‎ ‎ A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgers ‎ C. worked as a cook D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff ‎50. Why did he say 6/Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. "? Because the travel and ‎ the lady .‎ ‎ A. inspired him ‎ B. let him know how to deal with his life ‎ C. let him hear some of the best musicians ‎ D. let him discover that there was still love in the world ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎48.D ‎49.D ‎50.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者开始在一个宾馆工作，他并不喜欢这个工作。偶尔和一位女士聊天的时候，那位女士建议他去冒险。作者接受了建议，辞去了工作，开始了旅行。通过这次旅行，作者重要知道自己想要什么样的生活。‎ ‎46.C 细节理解题。根据短文的开头You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ).可知，当作者在一个旅馆工作的时候，他和一位女士谈起话来，那个女士知道作者不喜欢自己的工作，于是就建议作者拿起护照，开始自己的冒险。由此可知答案是C。‎ ‎47.B 推理判断题。根据短文中My friends said that I was not responsible可知，当作者辞职之后，他的朋友们都说他是不负责任的。因此如果是作者的朋友的话，应该对他说：嘿，兄弟，你应该有点责任心。故选B。‎ ‎48.D 细节理解题。根据短文中I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.可知，作者打包了一些书、一个照相机、4件衬衫、2条裤子、一个大衣、手套、两双鞋、蜡烛和音乐。由此可知，作者没有带食物和手机，故选D。‎ ‎49.D细节理解题。根据短文中作者介绍的在旅行时，他的省钱攻略第5条中我们可以知道，为了省钱，作者经常和当地的人谈话，因为他们知道哪里的东西比较便宜。其他选项不符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎50.B 推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段中Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do.可知，通过这次旅行，作者清楚的知道了自己想要什么样的生活，所以他要感谢这次旅行。并且这次旅行的建议是那位女士给他的，所以他也感谢那位女士。故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎ D ‎ There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).‎ ‎ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.‎ Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.‎ ‎ Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.‎ ‎ The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs ‎ According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.‎ That means our body temperature will change with different colors.‎ ‎51. From the experiment, we know that .‎ ‎ A. the two boxes have the same weight ‎ B. colors can change the weight of an object ‎ C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper ‎ D. colors have different weights in people's mind ‎52. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____.‎ ‎ A. the smell of colors is changeable（可变的）‎ ‎ B. people can sense the light from colors ‎ C. people can smell the colors through the nose ‎ D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎53. Which of the following is true?____.‎ ‎ A. White color is heavier than red color ‎ B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like ‎ C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms ‎ D. People's body temperature will change with different colors ‎54. We can infer from the last paragraph that____.‎ ‎ A. red color is bad for our health ‎ B. people may get nervous in a red room ‎ C. blue color can raise（提升）our body temperature ‎ D. colors can influence our mood（情绪）and health ‎55. The passage is probably____.‎ ‎ A. a short novel B. a news report ‎ C. a science report D. an advertisement ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.D ‎52.B ‎53.D ‎54.D ‎55.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 你知道颜色是有重量的吗？你知道我们可以感觉到颜色吗？你知道颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康吗？这些事实可能我们从来都没听说过，但是短文中作者给我们呈现的就是科学家们的报告，还有具体的实验来证明这些。‎ ‎【考点定位】：科普类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。‎ ‎ I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I(61)____(ask) to do an important job.‎ ‎ Goldie is grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she ‎(62)____(win)lots of cups. This morning she had a race-flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she (63)____(race) back home.‎ ‎ ¨Come on, Goldie. Come on. Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But l can't see her yet.‎ ‎ I really want Goldie to win this race.1 want to give grandpa the good news when I ‎(64)____(see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.‎ ‎ “Calm（镇静）down, Danny!” I tell myself.‎ ‎ But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.‎ ‎ Before the race, they (65)____(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her (66)____(take)her ring off, as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子）,then put that tube in grandpa's special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he ‎(67) (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.‎ ‎ So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie (68)____ (be)here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.‎ ‎ “(69)____(not worry)”I tell myself. “Goldie always comes back. ”But where is she? What (70) I____(tell)grandpa?‎ ‎ 1 wait until it's nearly dark.1 give up！ Then l lock the other pigeons in the loft. I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.was asked ‎ ‎62.has won ‎63.is racing ‎64.see ‎65.put ‎66．to take ‎67.was preparing ‎68.should be ‎69.Don’t worry ‎70.am going to tell ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者的爷爷养了很多鸽子，其中Goldie是最有名的，它赢得过很多奖杯。但是在准备一次比赛的过程中，作者的爷爷突然生病住院了。作者要代替爷爷等Goldie飞回来的时候，尽快摘掉它腿上的指环。作者等着Goldie，但是Goldie还没回来。‎ ‎61.句意：我真的很为Goldie担心，因为我被要求去完成一项重要的工作。ask问，要求，是一个动词，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事。跟文意可知，Goldie是一只鸽子，它赢得了很多比赛，这一次它又去参加一个重要的比赛。作者被要求等Goldie回来的时候，摘下它腿上的指环。因此这里使用的是这个句型的被动语态的形式，这句话用的是一般过去时，故填was asked。‎ ‎62.句意：Goldie非常的出名，因为它赢过很多奖杯。win赢，是一个动词。根据句意可知，Goldie因为赢过很多奖杯而出名，这里应该使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，这句话的主语是she，第三人称单数形式，故填has won。‎ ‎63.句意：现在它正在飞回家的路上。race赛跑，比赛。根据文意可知，这里指的是鸽子Goldie参加的一次比赛。根据句意和句中的now可知，现在Goldie正在飞回家的路上，因此应该用现在进行时，故填is ‎ racing。‎ ‎64.句意：我真的想让Goldie赢得这次比赛，我想今天晚上去医院看望爷爷的时候，告诉他这个好消息。see看见，看望，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话使用的是一般现在时态，而且这句话的主语I是第一人称，故这里填原形see。‎ ‎65.句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个指环。put放，放置，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是比赛之前的事情，应该用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式，故填put。‎ ‎66．句意：当Goldie回来的时候，我必须抓住它，把它的指环尽快的取下来。take 拿走，带走。根据句意可知，当鸽子完成比赛的时候，要把他们腿上的指环取下来。这里用动词不定式to take在句中做目的状语。‎ ‎67.句意：但是当他正为比赛做准备的时候，他突然病了，被送到了医院。prepare准备，是一个动词。根据句意可知，作者的爷爷在为比赛做准备的时候，突然生病了。这里说的是过去某个时候，正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，故填was preparing。‎ ‎68.句意：我变得更加紧张了，因为到这个时候Goldie应该回来了。be back回来，是一个系表结构的短语。根据文意可知，根据作者的经验和对Goldie的了解，现在这个时候，它应该回来了。should这个情态动词，在这里表示根据生活经验、常识等做推测，后跟动词原形，故填should be。‎ ‎69.句意：我告诉自己：“别担心，Goldie总是能飞回来。worry担心，焦虑，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这里是作者自己安慰自己不要担心，意思是否定的，而且应该是一个祈使句，故应填Don’t worry。‎ ‎70.句意：但是它去哪儿了？我该怎么告诉爷爷呢？tell告诉，是一个动词。根据上文I want to give grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in hospital可知，今天晚上，作者要去医院看爷爷，这是一个将来的事情，故这里用一般将来时，故填am, going to tell。‎ ‎【考点定位】：阅读填空。‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎ Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon.‎ ‎(71)T____ they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to (72)r____‎ first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎ Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very (73) b_ ‎ too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.‎ ‎ Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There's always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches (74) s at three o'clock.‎ ‎ In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment(娱乐). Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many ‎(75) p for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.‎ ‎ On Sunday mornings, people often have alie-in (懒觉). That means that they get up ‎(76) 1 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc. ) with (77) v . And there's usually a big pudding, too.‎ After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap ( =sleeping) in front of the TV!‎ ‎ Shopping centers are popular (78) p - to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually 11 a. m. t0 5 p. m. ,(79) b most smaller shops are closed all day.‎ ‎ Then it's Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it's school (80)a _‎ tomorrow. So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.Then ‎72.relax/rest ‎73.busy ‎74.start ‎75.programmes/programs ‎76.later ‎77.vegetables ‎78．places ‎79.but ‎ ‎80.again ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的，在周末的时候，孩子们既要完成家庭作业，还要有休息娱乐的时间。作者按照时间的顺序跟我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情。‎ ‎71.句意：有些学生在周五的下午做作业，这样他们就可以享受整个周末。then副词，然后，这样。根据文意可知，这里表示跟上句话的一个承接，有些学生们在星期五的下午就把作业做完，去享受整个周末的放松。故填Then。‎ ‎72.句意：其他学生选择先放松，然后在周日的下午写作业。relax放松，是一个动词。根据句意可知，有些学生是到星期天的下午才写作业，所以先放松。根据句意这里也可以填rest，意思是休息。这句话中使用的句型是decide to do sth.，故这里填动词的原形。‎ ‎73.句意：很多学校跟其他学校都有体育比赛。健身中心通常也很忙。busy忙的，形容词。根据文意Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities可知，周六的上文通常是专业运动的时间，也就是说很多学生都在这个时候去运动，因此健身中心会比较忙。故填busy。‎ ‎80.句意：然后到星期天晚上，你的父母就会说：来吧，明天又是上学的时候了。因此如果你没有完成作业，现在就到了做作业的时候了。again再，又。根据文意可知，到了星期天晚上，周末就快要过完了，第二天星期一又开始上学了。因此这里应该填again。‎ ‎【考点定位】：阅读填空。‎ 七、任务型阅读 There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height.‎ ‎83Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky. They are called skyscrapers(摩天大楼). They shape the famous New York City skyline.‎ ‎ It started about 90 years ago. It began like a race. This wasn't a race down the street or around a track(跑道). It was a race for the sky. Who was racing? Buildings were.‎ Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper.‎ ‎ The race started slowly.‎ ‎ First came the Woolworth Building, in 1913. It rose 792 feet(英尺) on the southern side of the city. Then the race heated up.In1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion. The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first. It rose up to 927 feet into the sky. Builders were then putting a round roof（屋顶）on the top of the Chrysler Building. It rose up t0 925 feet. The Bank of Manhattan‎, two feet taller, seemed to be the winner.‎ ‎ A few weeks later, New Yorkers saw a strange sight（景象）. The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed, workers raised a shiny metal, spire（尖顶）‎ through the top of the building, adding 121 feet to the building's height! At l,048 feet,‎ the Chrysler‎ ‎Building was now the world's tallest.‎ ‎ But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire‎ State ‎Building became the new winner.84At l,250 feet, it was the world's tallest building.‎ ‎ In 1973, even that record was broken. Builders finished the World‎ Trade ‎Center. At ‎1,368 feet high, it rose above all other buildings in New York City.‎ ‎ Time goes on. As technology improves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still on.‎ A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Which skyscrapers had been the world's tallest buildings? Please list them.‎ ‎82. During which period of the time did the race heat up?‎ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83. ‎ ‎84. ‎ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。‎ ‎85. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.The Woolworth Building, the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center.‎ ‎82.From 1930 to 1931.‎ ‎83.今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它们似乎可以触摸天空。‎ ‎84.以1250英尺的高度，它成为世界上最高的建筑物。‎ ‎85.Race for the sky./A race for the sky ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是纽约摩天大楼的比赛，从90年前起，纽约建起了很多的摩天大楼，他们就像是在比赛一样，一个建筑比一个更高。从1930年到1931年，比赛更加激烈，一座座的摩天大楼建筑起来。而且随着科技的发展，更高的大楼在建筑起来，比赛仍在继续。‎ ‎81.这篇短文给我们讲述了世界上著名的摩天大楼，在短文中提到了很多摩天大楼，其中有the famous New York City skyline、the Woolworth Building,、The Bank of Manhattan Building、the Chrysler Building、the Empire State Building等。‎ ‎82.根据短文第三段中的介绍可知，从1930年起，Then the race heated up，比赛升温了。先是The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished firs，紧跟着是Builders were then putting a round roof（屋顶）on the top of the Chrysler Building。然后But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner到1931年，帝国大厦成为了最高的建筑。‎ ‎83.buildings of different heights这个短语中of 短语做的是后置定语，修饰前面的名词buildings；另外，这个句子中还有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词buildings。seem to do sth.好像去做某事；touch触摸。‎ ‎84.at 1,250 feet以……的高度，是一个介词短语，feet是一个长度单位，英尺。the world’s tallest building世界上最高的建筑物。根据文意可知，这里说的是1931年，帝国大厦建成后，它以1,250英尺的高度，成为世界上最高的建筑物。‎ ‎85.这篇短文给我们讲述的是纽约摩天大楼的比赛，从90年前起，纽约建起了很多的摩天大楼，他们就像是在比赛一样，一个建筑比一个更高。从1930年到1931年，比赛更加激烈，一座座的摩天大楼建筑起来。而且随着科技的发展，更高的大楼在建筑起来，比赛仍在继续。因此这篇短文最好的题目是A race for the sky。‎ ‎【考点定位】：任务型阅读。‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎ Suppose your class is having a discussion about what kind of friends you would like to have. Please write about your opinion(s)and give reasons.（假设你们班级正在进行一场讨 论，主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。）‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎ 2. 80-100词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends.‎ What kind of friends do I want to have? I think I’d like to have two different kinds of friends.‎ Firstly, I need friends who are quiet. I am a shy and quiet person. The thing that I like to best is reading books quietly. I want my friends to be the same as me so that we can read together.‎ Secondly, I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. I have much stress from school. So I hope my friends can make me laugh. ‎ I wish that all of us can find friends.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇作文给我们设置的背景是你们班级正在进行一次关于朋友这个话题的讨论，要求我们谈谈自己希望拥有什么样的朋友。这是一个开放性的作文，具体的内容需要我们自己补充，并且用正确的英语表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇短文我们应主要使用一般现在时态，第一人称I来叙述。朋友这个话题是学生们非常熟悉的，有关的词汇、短语和句型，学生们也比较了解，因此写起来会比较得心应手。但是我们要注意的是，不仅仅使用合乎英语表达规范的英语，我们还要力图使短文表达的更加流畅。因此我们不光要把内容表达完整，还要使用一些较好的句型和句式，以增强短文的表现力，提升文章的档次。‎ 写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，短文中作者对于自己想要拥有的朋友的类型，给我们做了详细的描述，内容完整，意思通顺，表达也很清楚。作者主要表达了两个意思，他希望拥有的朋友的类型有两种，而且还讲述了理由。第一种Firstly, I need friends who are quiet，原因是I am a shy and quiet person. The thing that I like to best is reading books quietly. I want my friends to be the same as me；第二种是Secondly, I expect my friends to be funny and humorous，原因是I have much stress from school. So I hope my friends can make me laugh.。作者在短文中使用了定语从句、原因状语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等。这些高级句型的使用，使整篇短文的意思更加流畅、连贯。‎ ‎【考点定位】：话题类作文。‎