中考英语复习：完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题9 8页

完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can 　1　 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. ‎ ‎　　They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 　2　 more about people that lived in the past. ‎ ‎　　One of 　3　 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 　4　 people took it out on December 31, 2000. ‎ ‎　　The things inside the capsule 　5　 us a look at Detroit in the past. There 　6　 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 　7　 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 　8　, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to historydetroit.com. ‎ ‎　　Humans have 　9　 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977.They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 　10　 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.open B.opened C.be opened D.be open ‎(　　)2.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry ‎(　　)3.A.earliest B.the earliest C.the early D.the earlier ‎(　　)4.A.until B.when C.after D.since ‎(　　)5.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave ‎(　　)6.A.was B.are C.were D.will be ‎(　　)7.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions ‎(　　)8.A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last ‎(　　)9.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom ‎(　　)10.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Flying on a plane is a common way for many people traveling here and there. But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling.‎ ‎　　Many people don’t have the habit of downloading the airline app(下载航空应用软件). Using the app on your phone is important not just at the airport, but before you get there, too. You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped, even before you leave for the airport.‎ ‎　　If you like to take some food along with you, you are making another mistake. There are many food shops at the airport.‎ ‎　　Wearing the wrong clothing can bring you much trouble. The proper clothes can not only help us become comfortable on the plane, but also help us get through the check line faster.Those with belts(腰带), metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then.‎ ‎　　Show your patience and kindness at the airport.A smile can help you have a good mood along with your journey on the plane.‎ ‎　　Sending personal information over the airport Wi-Fi is a terribly stupid thing for the passengers. More airports offer free Wi-Fi to travelers. But never forget that “free” doesn’t mean “safe”. Public Wi-Fi networks aren’t safe, so whatever you do, don’t show your personal information through it at all.‎ ‎11.Why is it very important to download the airline app? (　　)‎ A. Because it can help you get to the airport in the right way.‎ B.Because it can help you watch fun games offered by the airport.‎ C.Because it can help you get the latest information about your flight.‎ D.Because it can help you buy air tickets as soon as possible.‎ ‎12.Which of the following clothes is proper for a passenger to wear for a plane? (　　)‎ A.A shirt with a nice tie. B.A sweater with some metals.‎ C.A jacket with many stones. D.A coat with some pretty belts.‎ ‎13.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (　　)‎ A.All the airports offer free Wi-Fi to travelers before their flights.‎ B.What passengers should pay attention to when using the free Wi-Fi at the airport.‎ C.Sending personal information over the airport Wi-Fi is not allowed.‎ D.Don’t use public Wi-Fi networks offered by the airport.‎ ‎14.Which of the following is true? (　　)‎ A.People seldom take the plane while traveling.‎ B.You’d better take more food because the food at the airport is expensive.‎ C.A smile helps you have a pleasant journey.‎ D.All the airports offer Wi-Fi to travelers so we can use it for free.‎ ‎15.Which would be the best title for this passage?(　　)‎ A.A Quick Way to Travel B.What to Take When Taking a Plane C.When to Travel by Plane D.Mistakes about Taking a Plane Traveling Passage 2‎ ‎　　When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.‎ ‎　　The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.‎ ‎　　The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.‎ ‎　　So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.‎ ‎　　One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.‎ ‎　　So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away. ‎ ‎16.According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.that you can touch ‎ B.that can turn common metal into pure gold C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles ‎ D.that can bring you good luck ‎17.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.it was cold B.it was a normal pebble C.he was too tired to hold it D.he had formed a habit ‎18.How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? (　　)‎ A.Excited. B.Moved.‎ C.Interested. D.Regretted. ‎ ‎19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? (　　)‎ A.Brave enough. B.Hard-working enough.‎ C.Careful enough. D.Strong enough. ‎ ‎20.What does the writer want to tell us? (　　)‎ A.Opportunity knocks but once. B.Use it or lose it.‎ C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Practice makes perfect.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。‎ Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 21.S　　　　, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” ‎ Zhang’s hands were 22.c　　　　 by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 23.a 　　　　. So the man ran away without 24.g　　　　 any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 25.p　　　　 who plans to hurt someone. ‎ The school has 26.t　　　　 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 27.t　　　　. According to a new survey, students’ 28.s　　　　 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 29.l　　　　 this. ‎ Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 30.a　　　　 dangerous situations.” Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man. ‎ They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team spirit.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存放在某个安全地方的包含着物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊送到了太空!‎ ‎1—5　CBBAD　6—10　CCABD Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乘飞机旅行时的一些错误行为。‎ ‎11.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped, even before you leave for the airport.”可知,它可以帮助你了解航班的最新信息。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Those with belts, metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then.”可知B、C、D中的内容都是不合适的。故选A。‎ ‎13.B　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了机场无线网络不安全,所以不要用它发送个人信息。故选B。‎ ‎14.C ‎15.D　标题归纳题。第一段第二句“But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling.”是全文的主旨句。故选D。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时,一本书被保存了下来,夹在书中的一张羊皮纸上记录了“试金石”的秘密,于是捡到书的人去海边验证这个秘密。故事告诉人们面对机会要保持清醒,否则当机会掌握在手中时,很容易忽视它并让它溜走。‎ ‎16.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.”可知,试金石是一块可以把普通金属变成纯金的鹅卵石。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.”可知,这个人把试金石扔进海里是因为他养成了一种习惯。故选D。‎ ‎18.D　推理判断题。根据第四段首句“So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore…”可知,他变卖了家产,为了找到试金石,因此当他意识到被他扔掉的石头是试金石时会感到很遗憾。故选D。‎ ‎19.C　词义猜测题。根据下文“…it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.”可知,除非你足够细心,否则当机会掌握在手中时,我们很容易意识不到它,让它溜走。故选C。‎ ‎20.A　主旨大意题。文章最后一段告诉我们机会只有一次,要善于把握住。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.21.Suddenly　22.caught ‎23.attention　24.getting　25.person ‎26.taught　27.themselves ‎28.safety　29.like　30.avoid