外研版英语九下Module 8 Unit 1同步练习 7页

Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship and the future （一）重点单词 1. pardon v. 对不起，请原谅 Pardon me, I didn't hear what you said.对不起，我没听见你说的话。 【辨析】forgive, excuse, pardon 三者均可表示“原谅”，有时可换用。 （1）excuse 是普通用词，语气较轻，主要用于日常社交中对一些轻微的过失表示道歉。 （2）forgive 比 excuse 语气稍重，并且带有较强的个人感情色彩，含有一旦 forgive 则 怨恨消失且不加追究之意。 （3）pardon 语气最重，原指法律上的“赦免”，但在普通用法中也有免于惩罚或追究的意 思。 句型区别 （1）forgive, pardon 可接双宾语（但 excuse 一般不这样用）。如： Please forgive me my fault. 请原谅我的过错。 She pardoned him his faults. 她宽恕了他 的过错。 （2）三者之后接动词时通常都用动名词(而不用不定式)。如： Pardon my interrupting you. 对不起打扰你了。 Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我不小心拆了你的信。 （二）常考短语 1. be back 回来 2. each other 互相；各自 3. go back 回去 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 1. Please (原谅) me for not arriving soon. 2. Do I put pieces of meat on this thin (煎饼)? 3. Do you mind if I open your (手提包) and check? Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我预计我会在周日回来的。 I expect I will ______ ______ on Sunday. 2. 他现在身体健康，可以回去工作了。 He is now fit enough to ______ ______ to work. 3. 今天晚上你能早回家吗？ Could you ______ ______ home early this evening? 4. 他们会来开会吗?我希望这样。 Are they coming to the meeting? ______ ______ ______. 5. 请快一点吧！我们要晚了！ Would you please ______ ______! We'll be late! Ⅲ.口语运用。 A: Mona, what are your predictions about future? B: Well, I suppose we needn’t work outside. Even there’s no work for us to do. A: No work? (1) B: Robots will do all the work instead of us. Don’t you think so? A: (2) Won’t there be any teachers? B: No te achers. We will study on computer at home. A: No work, no teachers. What will we do? B: We can relax and play sports to keep healthy. A: (3) B: Adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives. A: Vacations? (4) B: Somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon! A: (5) B: There will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in. A: I think that’s interesting, but unbelievable. A. Why don’t we take vacations on the earth? B. What will adults do then? C. Where will everyone go? D. Who will do the work? E. How about teachers? 4. come back 回来 5. one day （过去或将来）某一天 6. come on 赶快，加油 （三）核心句型 1. Pardon? 什么/ 请再说一遍？ 本句是“I beg your pardon?”的省略形式，表示没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍， 读升调。如： —Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 明天我们去购物好吗？ —Pardon? 什么/ 请再说一遍。 ●I beg your pardon 的用法 ⑴ 表示道歉（比 I‘m sorry. 更正式，也说 Pardon me），意为：对不起。如：I beg your pardon, I suppose I should have knocked. 对不起，我想我本来应该敲门的。 ⑵ 表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍 （也说 Pardon， 说时用升调）， 意为：请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清。如： —Turn off the light, please. 请把灯关掉。 —I beg your pardon. 对不起，我没听清。 ⑶ 用来提出异议（也说 Pardon me. 这样用时语气坚定且不友好），意为：对不起。如： I beg your pardon, he was not there. 对不起，他不在那儿。 2. I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope so.我希望如此。反义词组为 I hope not.我希望不是这样的。 so 作副词用，意为“这样”、“如此”，常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部，在口语 中常与 think, hope, say, be afraid 等词语连用，表示客气、委婉的答语。如： —Will it be fine tomorrow?明天天气会好吗？ —I hope so.但愿如此。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what it said: Dear Sherri, By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had many dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you’ve always wanted to, boat in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even settled down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you’re married to Gwynn—the man of your dreams. You’ll probably have two children—a girl and a boy. If everything goes okay, you’ll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves. However, if things don’t go according to plan, I wish you love, happiness and joy. Love, Sherri “18” When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true. I did travel to a few more places in Canada. I’ve traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb（郊区）, in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids. But not everything went as what I hoped. I ma rried a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves. I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown woman’s reality(现 实). ( ) 1. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter? A For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 30 years. ( ) 2. What does the underlined phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 旅行 C. 定居 ( ) 3. Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true? A. To work in the field of art. B. To be a mother of two kids. C. To marry a computer programmer. ( ) 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. She plans to move to the UK later. B. She enjoys the life with her family now. C. She loses hope because not everything goes well. ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dream on the way B. Dream and Reality C. How to Achieve Your Dream （一）重点单词 1. fetch v. （去）取来，拿来 Shall I fetch your coat for you?我去把上衣给你取来好吗? 【辨析】bring, carry, fetch 和 take （1）bring 表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程，与 take 的方向相反。 This little girl brought me here. 是这位小姑娘把我带到这里来的。 You’d better finish the work today, and bring it tomorrow. 你最好今天把作业完成， 明天把它带来。 （2）carry 表示“携带，搬运”，有负担的含义，它指从一地到另一地的运动，但不说明 动作的方向。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 Why do you carry an umbrella on such a fine day? 这样的好天气你为什么还带把雨伞？ （3）fetch 表示“去取来，去请来”，指到别处去把某物取来，或把某人接来。它表示往 返，指双程。 He rushed home to fetch his raincoat.他匆忙回家取回他的雨衣。 Run and fetch the doctor, please. 请快跑去把医生接来。 （4）take 表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走，或把某人带走。它指单程， 与 bring 的方向相反。如：Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信带到邮局去。 I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please? 我要把一 些书拿到教室里去。请你帮我一下，好吗？ Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 excuse me make a speech some day come on go back intend to think of be back all together even if 1. I don't chair the meeting. 2. , shake a leg, we're late already. 3. What do you my new car? 4. You must by four o'clock. 5. The children have to to school next week. 6. , would you tell me where I can get some butter? 7. I fail this time, I would try again. 8. You should pay six dollars . 9. May I ask you to after dinner? 10. Your dream will come true in the future. Ⅱ.选词填空。 drop no walk about own good send where get keep My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as 1 as new, I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone 2 him as a gift. He shook his head. “Then how did you get it?” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there is a strange true story 3 the umbrella. About ten years ago, I 4 along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had 5 raincoat or umbrella. Gradually, it got quite dark. And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. Because I was on my way to a party, I was afraid 6 wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place 7 I was standing. He held a large umbrella over his head. As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next comer with h im, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he 8 the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the 9 of the umbrella, so I 10 it ever since then.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.