2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 9页

‎2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1. As the saying goes，"Where there is a will， there is a ________．"（ ）‎ A.wish B.road C.way D.key ‎2. It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading．（ ）‎ A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick ‎3. Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river．（ ）‎ A.can B.may C.must D.might ‎4. I tried many ways，but ________ of them worked．（ ）‎ A.all B.both C.neither D.none ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣Lily looks down these days．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣She has lost a watch which is ________ for her．（ ）‎ A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available D.comfortable ‎6. ________ the traffic was heavy， we still got to the railway station on time．（ ）‎ A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although ‎7. It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money_________．（ ）‎ A.easily B.cheaply C.wisely D.quickly ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣Let's go for a walk．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣But I ________ my work yet．（ ）‎ A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished ‎9. The 32‎​‎nd olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（ ）‎ A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up ‎10. My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone．（ ）‎ A.where I bought B.where did I buy C.where I buy D.where do I buy 三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11.     Tony is a warm﹣hearted repairman,  who lost his job again a few months ago． He was really （1）_______ applying for （申请） a new job．‎ ‎    One day,  he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview． The interview was at 10 a．m and it was already 8: 30． While waiting for a bus,  he saw a man （2）_______ kicking one tyre（轮胎）of his car． Clearly,  there was something wrong with the car． Tony （3）_______to help．‎ ‎    An hour later,  Tony finished repairing the car,  getting his shirt dirty． The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the（4）_______． "I was just helping out, " Tony （5）_______．"I have to rush for an interview now, " he added,  "Well, I could take you there．It's the（6）_______ I could do,  please!" the man insisted （坚持）． Then Tony agreed．‎ ‎    While waiting in the long line of the applicants （应聘者）（7）_______ his dirty shirt,  Tony felt embarrassed and nervous． One by one,  the applicants left the interviewer's office with （8）_______ looks on their faces． Finally his name was called．‎ ‎    The（9）_______ was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony． "Do you really need to be interviewed? " he asked． Tony's heart sank （下沉）．"With the way I （10）_______ now,  how could I possibly（11）_______ this interview? " he thought to himself．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎    Then the interviewer（12）_______ his chair． To Tony's surprise,  it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!‎ ‎    "Sorry to keep you waiting,  but I was pretty sure I had made the（13）_______ decision to have you in our company even（14）_______ you came into this office．I just know you'd be a good worker I can（15）_______． Congratulations!"‎ ‎（1）‎ A.afraid of B.interested in C.crazy about D.sure of ‎（2）‎ A.excitedly B.slowly C.hardly D.angrily ‎（3）‎ A.provided B.offered C.asked D.promised ‎（4）‎ A.car B.tyre C.work D.time ‎（5）‎ A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.avoided ‎（6）‎ A.most B.best C.least D.worst ‎（7）‎ A.in B.for C.with D.of ‎（8）‎ A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased ‎（9）‎ A.clerk B.customer C.applicant D.interviewer ‎（10）‎ A.talk B.stand C.look D.wait ‎（11）‎ A.fail B.pass C.lose D.win ‎（12）‎ A.knocked B.broke C.shook D.turned ‎（13）‎ A.wrong B.right C.silly D.careful ‎（14）‎ A.until B.after C.before D.since ‎（15）‎ A.trust B.depend C.meet D.praise 四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读 下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎12.     ‎ Kids' Summer Jobs ‎    Camp Counselor （辅导员）‎ ‎    We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School．We connect children to science through nature．Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,  and more importantly, caring team members． This is an eight﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer．‎ ‎    Hours:  9: 00 a． m ～5: 00 p． m ‎    Pay:  ＄10 per hour ‎    LEGO Engineering Instructor ‎    Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together?  If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors．‎ ‎    Hours:  2: 00 p． m． ～5: 00 p． m． Pay:  ＄ 15 per hour ‎    Teacher's Aide （助手）‎ ‎    We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 Pre﹣school in Newburgh．Teacher's aides need to prepare materials,  help children finish activities and create a safe environment．‎ ‎    Hours:  8: 00 a． m ～11: 00 a．m． Pay:  ＄ 100 per week ‎    Summer Care Giver ‎    I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11: 00 a．m to 3: 00 p．m． I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter,  and a 5﹣year﹣old son． I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms．‎ ‎    Pay:  ＄ 150 per week ‎（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？________‎ A. ＄10． B. ＄100． C. ＄150． D. ＄800．．‎ ‎（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor， one has to be________．‎ A. caring B. creative C. energetic D. patient．‎ ‎（3）What does a teacher s aide need to do？________‎ A. Help children do activities．‎ B. Teach children science．‎ C. Play LEGO with children．‎ D. Prepare snacks for children．．‎ ‎（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a． m to 4：00 p． m ？________‎ A. Teacher's aide．‎ B. Summer care giver．‎ C. Camp counselor．‎ D. LEGO engineering instructor．．‎ ‎（5）Where can you probably find this text？________‎ A. On a website． B. In a dictionary．‎ C.In a guide book． D. In a picture book．‎ ‎13.     You might not think much about where your garbage goes．But now you might want to know．On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）．People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins． Other cities in China will do the same soon．‎ ‎    Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days．It is bad for our environment．In fact,  we can make use of some garbage again． But first,  we need to sort it．‎ ‎    For example,  if you put an old battery （电池） into the "harmful waste" bin,  people can use it to make new batteries． But if you don't,  the battery will end up somewhere else．Then,  it will pollute the environment．‎ ‎    Garbage sorting and recycling around the world ‎    Germany:  There are big machines in supermarkets． You can put bottles in the machines and get money back．‎ ‎    Japan:  A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage． There are eight or more kinds of garbage． If you sort any of them wrong,  you will get a notice on your door．‎ ‎    Indonesia:  People can take buses for free if they give plastic boules to bus stations． An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles．‎ ‎    Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai ‎    Recyclable garbage includes paper,  books,  plastic items,  and glass bottles． Harmful garbage includes lamps,  batteries,  and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品）．Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen,  such as food and vegetables． Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins,  pens and towels,  for example．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？________‎ A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage sorting policy．‎ B. Many other cities in China have garbage sorting policies．‎ C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．‎ D. China is the first country in the world 10 make a garbage﹣ sorting policy．．‎ ‎（2）The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us________．‎ A. how to sort our garbage B. how important sorting is C. what harmful waste is D. how difficult sorting is．‎ ‎（3）If you________， you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia．‎ A. put bottles in a machine B. take plastic bottles to the station C. get a notice on the door D. put garbage into different bins．‎ ‎（4）Which bin should"newspapers" go to？________‎ ‎（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？________‎ A. Sort Garbage， Save Earth B. Less Garbage， Cleaner Environment C. Clean Shanghai， Beautiful China D. Different Countries， Different Policies．‎ ‎14.     A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States．The book contains（包含） the name, photo,  and signature （签名） of each student in your final year,  so that you can remember who you went to school with．A 15﹣year﹣old girl Caiherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this．They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's music tastes,  the movies they like, and so on．"‎ ‎    Catherine thought of the name﹣ myYearbook．com,  and the logo （图标）． To advertise the site Catherine and David wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site． She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India,  and collecting ideas from her schoolmates． Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website．‎ ‎    MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends．‎ ‎    They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs,  and share music,  photos, homework and study guides． Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online．Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out．‎ ‎    Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site． They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts,  or donate（捐赠）it to charities． They have saved 0.3 km‎​‎‎2‎ of rainforest cleaned up 1 million kg of CO‎​‎‎2‎,  set 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kg of rice for people without enough food．‎ ‎    Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork Successfully, and going on to university, where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site．‎ ‎（1）Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook．com？________‎ A. Geoff． B. Catherine and David．‎ C. A US high school． D. Indian programmers．．‎ ‎（2）How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site？________‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A. They advertised the site through videos．‎ B. They offered chances to make money．‎ C. They made a phone call to every student．‎ D.They wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school．．‎ ‎（3）MyYearbook．com is set up to help users________．‎ A.remember the school B.run a site C.learn more about each other D. make money．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"？________‎ A.It can be donated to charities．‎ B.It can be used to help people．‎ C.It can be made by doing activities at school．‎ D. It can be used to protect the environment．．‎ ‎（5）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. The Cooks． B. A yearbook online．‎ C. Lunch Money． D. US high school life．‎ ‎15.     Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years,  but not everything that is said about them is good． Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires． There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!‎ ‎    The theory is that the radiation （辐射） given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees,  navigation systems （导航系统）． Bees have a built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives．But recently,  thousands of bees have filed to find their way home． It is believed they are dying far from their hives．‎ ‎    The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems． The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are ________by them． Without bees,  the crops can't continue to grow． Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees． Jim Piper,  a London beekeeper,  said to the reporter,  "My business is becoming worse． Twenty nine of my forty hives are now empty．"‎ ‎    Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not,  but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers． And we can't manage without them．Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct,  we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late．‎ ‎（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1？________‎ A. Poor listening． B. The forest fires．‎ C.The disappearance of bees． D.Terrible toothache．．‎ ‎（2）What does the theory in the passage say？________‎ A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies．‎ B. Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives．‎ C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly．‎ D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home．．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means"________"in Chinese．‎ A.授粉 B.污染 C.啃食 D.催熟．‎ ‎（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________‎ A. Crops will stop growing．‎ B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem．‎ D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first．．‎ ‎（5）The author write this passage to________．‎ A. call on people to help beekeepers B. show how a bees built﹣in system works C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees．‎ 五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．‎ ‎16. The shop is open every day e________ Sundays．‎ ‎17. If you can't attend the meeting， I'll go i________．‎ ‎18. With the teachers' help， he has made great p________ in his studies．‎ ‎19. We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years．‎ ‎20. The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay．‎ ‎21. Whoever breaks the law will be________ （惩罚）．‎ ‎22. The job was so________ （枯燥） that the young man finally left．‎ ‎23. There is a train in now． If you run， you'll just________ （赶上） it．‎ ‎24. Our head teacher always________（鼓励） us to solve problems by ourselves．‎ ‎25. Make sure there are no________ （错误） in your test paper before handing it in．‎ 六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．‎ ‎26. Yesterday， as I was coming near the front door of our public library， a white﹣haired gentleman stepped back （1）________ （hold） the door for me． With a stick in my hand， it is not strange（2）________ people to do so． However， I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic（自动） opener， and that it can open by（3）________ （it）． He said， "I thought I would have a chance to be helpful．" On（4）________ （hear） that， I stepped back， let the door close， and（5）________ （allow） him to reopen the door， not using the automatic control this time． That act of（6）________ （kind） not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel （7）________ （good） about himself．‎ Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act． It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home（8）________ at work．Open the door for others and they will thank you． Those around you will（9）________ （certain） appreciate （赞赏） your good manners． Keep in mind that a small deed makes （10）________ big difference．‎ 七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.回答短文后面的各个小题．‎ ‎27. Erin， an American woman． was born in Kansas． In 1990， when she was thirty years old， she was in a car accident． A law company helped her after the accident ， and later she started to work for them．‎ Her job was to organize papers． One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley． She started to look for more information about the town．‎ Erin worked very hard for five years．She visited lots of sick people in 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ Hinkley and listened to their stories．All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water， It was from the factory． Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water． She planned to help them．‎ Erin started a law case （官司） against the factory， The factory didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water， but in 1996 the judge （法官） ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley ＄ 500，000 each （there were about 600 sick people，so that was ＄ 333 million in total）．‎ In 2000， there was a film about Erin， and it was very successful． Now Erin is famous﹣ she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world．‎ ‎（1）What was Erin's job in the law company？________‎ ‎（2）How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley？________‎ ‎（3）What did she find in the local water？________‎ ‎（4）What conclusion （结论） did she come to from her research？________‎ ‎（5）What did she do to help the sick people？________‎ 八、写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎28. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试（SSAT）而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉．请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议．‎ ‎1．考试态度（放松心情、无需焦虑……）；‎ ‎2．功课准备（用心做功课，学习方法恰当……）；‎ ‎3．减压方式（……）；‎ ‎4．表达祝愿．‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎3．词数90左右．‎ Dear Peter，‎ I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT．___________．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎6.D ‎7.C ‎8.D ‎9.C ‎10.A 三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11.A D B C A C C B D C B D B C A 四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读 下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎12.D B A C A ‎13.C B B B C ‎14.B D C C B ‎15.C B A C 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 D 五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．‎ ‎16.xcept ‎17.nstead ‎18.rogress ‎19.roud ‎20.hoice ‎21.punished ‎22.boring ‎23.catch up with ‎24.encourages ‎25.mistakes 六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．‎ ‎26.to hold,for,itself,hearing,allowed,kindness,better,or,certainly,a 七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.回答短文后面的各个小题．‎ ‎27.Her job was to organize papers．,Fiveyears,Achemicalcalledchromium,The people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water．,Erinstartedalawcaseagainstthefactory 八、写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎28.Dear Peter，‎ I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT．You have asked me for advice on your problems． I hope my following ideas will be of help．（写信目的）‎ Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also has bad effects on our studies．So I think it very important to have a right attitude towards exams． 【高分句型一】（考试态度）Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned． Therefore， there's no need to worry too much about the results of the exams．（学习方法） Before an exam， making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce stress．We can also relax ourselves by listening to music or doing some sports． 【高分句型二】Besides， enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well．（减压方式）‎ Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life soon．I hope you will be better soon．（祝福）‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页