全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版 12页

‎　语法专题(八)　动词的时态和语态　‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·乐山]—You’d better take an umbrella.The weather report says it 　　　　in the afternoon. ‎ ‎—Thank you.I will put one in my bag.‎ A.will rain B.rains C.is raining ‎2.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up. ‎ ‎—Thank you, Mum.‎ A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving ‎ ‎3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?‎ ‎—I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum. ‎ A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do ‎4.[2019·德阳]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. ‎ A.help B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping ‎5.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered.Where were you then? ‎ ‎—Oh, I 　　　　my pet dog in my yard. ‎ A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk ‎ ‎6.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?‎ ‎—He 　　　　America and he　　　　New York for two weeks. ‎ A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to ‎7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time.‎ 12‎ A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking ‎8.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. ‎ ‎—It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.‎ A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain ‎ ‎9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylor before.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.I　　　　him to you before the meeting. ‎ A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced ‎10.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he 　　　　a mobile phone last year.‎ A.got B.get C.gets ‎11.[2019·哈尔滨]When we 　　　　building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.‎ A.finish B.finished C.will finish ‎12.[2019·广东]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.‎ A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work ‎13.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now? ‎ ‎—In the meeting room.They　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes. ‎ A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held ‎14.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can’t remember it now. ‎ A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling ‎ ‎15.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been abroad.I’m worried about you.‎ ‎—Don’t worry, Mom.As soon as I 　　　　, I 　　　　you.‎ A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call 12‎ C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call ‎16.[2019·内江]Tom said he 　　　　basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played ‎17.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow.‎ A.is B.was C.will be D.has been ‎18.I 　　　　to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.‎ A.have gone B.have been C.went D.had gone ‎19. Listen! Mr.Black　　　　a talk on robots in the hall.‎ A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave ‎20.—Are you a basketball player in your school? ‎ ‎—Yes.I　　　　the team 3 years ago.I　　　　in it for 3 years.‎ A.joined; was ‎ B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been ‎ D.joined; have been ‎21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?‎ ‎—No.I　　　　my favorite music in my bedroom.‎ A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to ‎22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?‎ ‎—Because I 　　　　that movie twice.‎ A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch ‎23.—Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.‎ ‎—Just a moment.I　　　　 a message.‎ A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 12‎ ‎24.Don’t return the video to Peter.I　　　　it.‎ A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching ‎25.—How long 　　　　she 　　　　married? ‎ ‎—Since 1980.‎ A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been ‎26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I　　　　and buy some.‎ A.go B.went C.will go D.was going ‎27.Tom said he had never been there, but he 　　　　.‎ A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie ‎28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　skating with Tom.‎ A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go ‎29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.‎ ‎—Yeah.Things　　　　different when we were young.‎ A.have been B.are C.will be D.were ‎30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎—Yes.I　　　　there with my parents last year.‎ A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎31.[2019·鄂州]Look! The Browns 　　　　　　(eat) supper in the kitchen. ‎ ‎32.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBCNews every day.‎ ‎33.[2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen 　　　　(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.‎ ‎34.[2019·北部湾]In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she　　　　(catch) it.‎ ‎35.[2019·大庆]Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he 　　　　(arrive).‎ 12‎ ‎36.If he 　　　　(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.‎ ‎37.Mary 　　　　　　(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.‎ ‎38.—Why are you in such a hurry?‎ ‎—My cousin 　　　　　　(wait) for me outside.We are going to see a film together.‎ ‎39.Betty 　　　　(watch) television on every Friday evening.‎ ‎40.Tom with his classmates 　　　　　　(succeed) in passing the English exam so far.‎ ‎|动词的语态|‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·江西]Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. ‎ A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told ‎2.[2019·南充]—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?‎ ‎—Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about 2,000 years ago in China. ‎ A.is; invented B.was; invented C.is; inventing D.was; inventing ‎3.[2019·连云港]It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. ‎ A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made ‎4.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. ‎ A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed ‎5.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party.‎ A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate ‎6.[2019·孝感]—I’m tired of cleaning the house.‎ ‎—Sweeping robots　　　　 more and more widely today.Why not buy one? ‎ A.are used B.were used 12‎ C.are using D.used ‎7.[2019·长沙]—Perfect photos! Good skills!‎ ‎—Thank you.They　　　　by my Huawei mobile phone.In fact, I am not skillful at all.‎ A.took B.were taken C.will be taken ‎8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart.‎ A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said ‎9.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum.It　　　　yesterday.I forgot to do it.‎ A.didn’t clean ‎ B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned ‎ D.wasn’t cleaned ‎10.[2019·铁岭]The Chinese traditional poems 　　　　to spread by popular singers.‎ A.is singing B.are singing C.is sung D.are sung ‎11.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　　around most parts of China in the near future.‎ A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used ‎12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success.‎ A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held ‎13.Nowadays, because of Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans 　　　　reading in public places.‎ A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen ‎14.—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?‎ ‎—It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five.‎ A.is taken B.takes 12‎ C.was taken D.took ‎15.If you are over 18 years old, you 　　　　to drive a car in our country.‎ A.can allow ‎ B.can’tallow C.can be allowed ‎16.—Have you finished your report on green life?‎ ‎—Not yet.I’ll make it if I 　　　　another two days.‎ A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given ‎17.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that meeting.‎ A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised ‎18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　.‎ A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised ‎19. [2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!‎ ‎—What a shame! He 　　　　according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).‎ A.punish B.punished C.will punish D.will be punished ‎20.Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.‎ A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known ‎21.Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future.‎ A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced ‎22.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world.It’s really time for us to do something.‎ A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted ‎23.The office phones are dirty, and they 　　　　next week.‎ A.will clean 12‎ B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned ‎24.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it 　　　　.‎ A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented ‎25.Many people believe that tea 　　　　first in China about 5,000 years ago.‎ A.drank B.is drunk C.was drunk D.has drunk ‎26.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.‎ ‎—More chances 　　　　to students to learn from each other.‎ A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering ‎27.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may 　　　　.‎ ‎—For two weeks.‎ A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept ‎28.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?‎ ‎—Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking 　　　　here.‎ A.wasn’t allowed ‎ B.isn’t allowed C.won’tallow ‎ D.doesn’t allow ‎29.Boys and girls, the books in the library should 　　　　good care of.‎ A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took ‎30.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.‎ ‎—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention 　　　　to them.‎ A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 12‎ ‎31.[2019·宿迁]My hometown is greener now.More and more trees 　　　　(plant) every spring.‎ ‎32.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants, tea is 　　　　(serve) for free.‎ ‎33.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　　(deal) with next year.‎ ‎34.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be 　　　　(cancel).‎ ‎—Really? I’m looking forward to it.‎ ‎35.[2019·绥化]It’s　　　　(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.‎ ‎36.The old car 　　　　　　(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.‎ ‎37.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.‎ ‎38.There is something wrong with my car.It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.‎ ‎39.Children under 18 　　　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.‎ ‎40.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　　(buy)?” ‎ Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。‎ ‎41.[2019·南通]Dr.Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.‎ The old man’s serious eye problem　　　　　　　　by Dr.Ma two months ago.‎ ‎42.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.‎ A class meeting will 　　　　　　　　to talk about teamwork next Friday.‎ ‎43.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.‎ Lucy is often made 　　　　　　　　English aloud at home.‎ ‎44.I often see him play football after school.‎ He is often 　　　　　　　　play football after school.‎ ‎45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.‎ The plates　　　　　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating.‎ 12‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎ ‎2.D　考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。‎ ‎3.D　考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎4.D　考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词时态。句意:“昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎6.B　考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。‎ ‎7.B　考查过去进行时。句意:“昨晚9点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在洗澡。”由时间状语9 o’clock last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。‎ ‎9.A ‎10.A　考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎11.A　考查动词时态。句意:我们完成修建地铁3号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句。时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎12.C　考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。‎ ‎13.C　14.C　‎ ‎15.C　考查动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词时态。根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。‎ 12‎ ‎19.B　考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。‎ ‎20.D　考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎21.C　考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。‎ ‎22.B　23.C　24.C　25.D　26.C　27.C　‎ ‎28.D ‎29.D　考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。‎ ‎30.B　考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.31.are eating　32.watches ‎33.has repaired　34.caught　35.arrives ‎36.goes　37.was talking　38.is waiting ‎39.watches　40.has succeeded ‎|动词的语态|‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词的被动语态。句意:吉娜昨天去看医生。她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　考查动词的被动语态。句意:据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由……制成”,根据2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词的被动语态。句意:这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词的被动语态。主语A baby’s first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎7.B　8.D ‎9.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态。结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。‎ 12‎ ‎10.D ‎11.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的2022可知,该句是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎13.C ‎14.C　考查动词的被动语态。主语photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎15.C　16.B　17.D　18.B ‎19.D　考查动词的被动语态。句意:“那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让座!”“真可耻!根据新的诚信体系他将受到惩罚。”主语he是惩罚的承受者,所以用被动语态,这里表达的是将会被惩罚,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选D。‎ ‎20.B　21.C　22.B　23.B　24.D ‎25.C　考查动词的被动语态。tea与drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎26.B　27.D　28.B　29.A　30.C Ⅱ.31.are planted　32.served　33.will be dealt ‎34.canceled　35.said　36.was produced ‎37.were told　38.repairing/to be repaired　‎ ‎39.aren’t allowed　40.be bought Ⅲ.41.was cured　42.be held ‎43.to read　44.seen to ‎45.were taken 12‎