山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析） 25页

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎1.— Lucy, how about going to the      ? ‎ ‎— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.‎ A. library                             B. cinema                             C. museum                             D. concert ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。‎ ‎2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in      east of China. ‎ A. an                                          B. /                                          C. the                                          D. a ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】用于某些习惯用语中 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。‎ ‎3.As middle school students, we      follow the public rules wherever we go. ‎ A. would                                B. should                                C. might                                D. could ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。‎ might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。‎ ‎4.The high-speed train       Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ‎ A. from                                 B. among                                 C. in                                 D. between ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】介词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。‎ ‎5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He      stays up late, and he is an early bird. ‎ A. usually                                B. hardly                                C. often                                D. always ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】副词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据 My brother has a healthy living habit. 可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。‎ ‎6.The English Speech Competition       the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. ‎ A. checked out                       B. tried out                       C. left out                       D. brought out ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】短语辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。check ‎ out检查，核实；try out实验，考验；leave out忽视；bring out表现，呈现，bring out the bestin sb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据 As a result, she is more active now. 可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。‎ ‎7.      special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. ‎ A. What                                 B. What a                                 C. How a                                 D. How ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】what引导的感叹句 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how 引导，故选A。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和how的区别。‎ ‎8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them       they are good. ‎ A. or                               B. and                               C. as long as                               D. as soon as ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】连词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选C。  ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。‎ ‎9.To make rivers      than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. ‎ A. dirty                                 B. dirtier                                 C. clean                                 D. cleaner ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】比较级的一般句式 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。 根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。‎ ‎10.— Could you tell me              tomorrow? ‎ ‎— It will be sunny.‎ A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】陈述语序 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。根据 It will be sunny. 可知此处问天气如何。What's the weather like? 天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。‎ 二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎    A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  1 . To show the respect, it may be  2  to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3  prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full  4  by carefully tidying up the house and  5   a lot of delicious dishes.  6  the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.‎ ‎    While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to  7  food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat  8  . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.  But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.‎ ‎    After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the ‎ host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9  and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave  10   the situation.‎ ‎1. A. it B. them C. that ‎2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable ‎3. A. too B. also C. either ‎4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations ‎5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing ‎6. A. But B. Although C. Because ‎7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up ‎8. A. more B. less C. many ‎9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably ‎10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on ‎【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】政治经济文化类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词， 上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。 ​​​​​​​（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。 ​​​​​​​（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。 ​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。 ‎ ‎ ​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。 ​​​​​​​（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。 ​​​​​​​（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。 ​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.  可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。 ​​​​​​​（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。‎ 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎12.判断正误 ‎ garden sensor ‎    Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.‎ the inflatable chair 可充气的 ‎    You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.‎ soundbook.‎ ‎    What's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this ‎ small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.‎ monofin ‎    What's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.‎ ‎（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. ‎ ‎（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. ‎ ‎（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. ‎ ‎（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. ‎ ‎（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. ‎ ‎【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 ‎ ‎【考点】广告布告类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。 ‎ ‎（1）细节理解题。根据  Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water.  It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知 有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。  （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。‎ ‎13.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.‎ ‎    By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.‎ ‎    Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.‎ ‎    Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.‎ ‎（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses? ‎ A. In the English countryside.               B. In India.               C. In Africa.               D. In Mongolia.‎ ‎（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two. C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.‎ ‎（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia? ‎ Because                          there.‎ A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife ‎（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? ‎ A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others. C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.‎ ‎（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? ‎ A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A ‎ ‎【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。 ​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. 可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。 ​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据   Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。 ​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his ‎ book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.  和Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. 可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是Horse Boy和Endangerous ， 故选A。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。‎ ‎14.阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎    Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.‎ ‎    A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.‎ ‎    For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills ‎    Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.‎ ‎    A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.‎ ‎    However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.‎ ‎    Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.‎ ‎（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because                         . ‎ A. birds don't fly near them                                 B. they spin slowly C. they are shorter than old windmills                D. new windmills don't spin ‎（2）When did people start using wind power? ‎ A. About 25 years ago.                                         B. About 80 years ago. C. About 500 years ago.                                       D. Over 1,000 years ago.‎ ‎（3）                        , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time. ‎ A. Windmills break all the time                                    B. We can't use windmills at night C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time      D. Wind doesn't blow all the time ‎（4）What does the article say about wind power? ‎ A. Most people don't like it.                                B. It's getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesn't use it.                                   D. It's getting more expensive.‎ ‎（5）What is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and Clean Energy C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds ‎【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）C ‎ ‎【考点】科普环保类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。 （1）细节理解题。 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. 可知现在现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.  可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. 根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据  Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. 可知现在风能更便宜了，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想来确定。‎ ‎15.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. I'm going to go to the store soon.‎ B. I'm going to make a big cake.‎ C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.‎ D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. We're going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays ‎    There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.‎ Harry Baker, Perth, Australia ‎    It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".‎ Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica ‎    I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's ‎ birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.‎ Victoria Smith, London, UK ‎    My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________‎ Jiang Li, Beijing, China ‎    In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. ________ and have a great evening!‎ ‎【答案】 F；C；A；D；E ‎ ‎【考点】任务型阅读 ‎ ‎【解析】老师，2小题正确答案为D。4小题正确答案为E。5小题正确答案为C。 【分析】所给选项意思： ‎ A. I'm going to go to the store soon. 很快我就会去商店。‎ B. I'm going to make a big cake.我要做一个大蛋糕。‎ C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.这是一个会令人高兴的传统。‎ D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. 我们想在生日上让人们高兴。 E. We're going to eat them together.我们打算一起去吃。‎ F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays在生日上我们经常吃仙女面包。 （1）细节理解题。根据My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.  可知我们生日常吃仙女面包。故选F。 （2）细节理解题。根据 We throw flour (面粉) at our friends!  在他们的生日我们喜欢给他们惊喜。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. 可知我们要求商店，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 She's very excited 和 get a special letter from the Queen ，可知女王寄信是为了给过100岁生日的老人惊喜，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends.  根据常识在中国生日吃长寿面是一个传统， and have a great evening! 可知这个传统让人高兴。故选C。‎ ‎【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文根据短文的上下文确定文章所缺的句子，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。‎ 四、选词填空（10 分）‎ ‎16.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ‎ require,   organize,   wait,   connect,   sell ‎（1）Jack is a good learner because he always ________what he needs to learn with something interesting. ‎ ‎（2）English Day is coming, and we ________an English party soon. ‎ ‎（3）He ________ to hand in his science report last week. ‎ ‎（4）The writer is so popular that he ________more than 200,000 books so far. ‎ ‎（5）— Where is Grace? ‎ ‎— She is at the gate of the theatre. She ________in line to buy tickets. ‎ ‎【答案】 （1）connects （2）will organize （3）was required （4）has sold （5）is waiting ‎ ‎【考点】选词填空 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：require要求；organize组织；wait等待；connect连接；sell卖 （1）句意：杰克是一个擅长学习的人因为他一致把他需要学的东西和一些有趣的事连接起来。根据 Jack is a good learner  可知他会把学的东西和兴趣结合起来，connect...with...，把……和……结合起来，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：connects。 （2）句意：英语日就要到了，我们很快要组织一个英语聚会。 English Day is coming ， 可知我们要组织英语聚会。根据soon，可知句子用一般将来时，故答案为：will organize。 （3）句意：他被要求上周交他的科学报告。be required to do sth.被要求做某事，固定搭配，根据last week，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：was required。 （4）句意：这个作家太受欢迎了以致于目前为止他卖了200,000多本书了。根据so far可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has sold。 （5）句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——她在戏院门口。她在排队等着买票。根据in line to buy tickets，可知在在等着排队，句子时态是现在进行时，主语三she，第三人称单数，故答案为：is waiting。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后仔细阅读句子，根据句意选择合适的词放在句中，然后根据语法知识用所选词的正确形式填空。‎ 五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）‎ ‎17.Don't worry! We are old enough to look after________(我们自己). ‎ ‎【答案】 ourselves ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，反身代词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们足够大能照顾我们自己的。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故答案为：ourselves。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考察反身代词拼写。平时要多积累词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。‎ ‎18.There is a big park ________ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. ‎ ‎【答案】 beside ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，简单介词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：在超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。在旁边，beside，介词，故答案为：beside。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查介词拼写。注意词汇量的积累。‎ ‎19.Rose's father is the ________ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor. ‎ ‎【答案】 busiest ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，最高级的一般句式 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯的父亲是这个医院里最忙的人，因为他是一个优秀的医生。忙碌的，busy，形容词，根据the和in the hospital，可知是与医院所有医生进行比较，因此用形容词最高级，busiest，故答案为：busiest。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意根据上下文的联系确定形容词的最高级结构。‎ ‎20.People who learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. ‎ ‎【答案】 wisely ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，其他副词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：那些学习明智和学习好的人将更容易实现他们的梦想。明智地，wisely，副词修饰动词learn，故答案为：wisely。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查副词拼写。注意副词修饰动词。‎ ‎21.Keeping English ________(日记) is a good way to improve English. ‎ ‎【答案】 diary ‎ ‎【考点】可数名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：保持写英语日记是提高英语的一个好的方法。日记，diary，名词单数不能在句中单独充当成分，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：diaries。 ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意名词复数使用。‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)‎ ‎22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。 ‎ ‎    There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?‎ ‎"I can't stand your other friends."‎ ‎    (B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend. ‎ ‎— Linda ‎"I won't help you cheat."‎ ‎    My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. ‎ ‎— Mike ‎"No, I CAN'T do that for you!"‎ ‎    Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?‎ ‎ — Amy ‎（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 ‎ ‎（2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相 同或相近的句子。 ‎ ‎（3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎（4）根据上下文，补全句子。 ‎ Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________.‎ ‎（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? ‎ ‎（6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. ‎ ‎【答案】 （1）close friends （2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems. （3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool （5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her. ‎ ‎【考点】任务型阅读 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对于自己最好的朋友对于一些我们不想答应的事该怎样拒绝。 （1）词意猜测题。根据 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. 有些事情是不可能对我们的好朋友说的——尤其是如果我们想他们成为我们一生的好朋友。可知此处them知道是那些好朋友，故答案为：close friends。  （2）找出同义句。I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 我正在想你是否有建议帮助我解决。根据I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议来处理我的问题。故答案为： I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.  （3）英译汉。 My closest friend, Kim,我最亲密的朋友，Kim； lose interest in失去对……兴趣；school学校；studying学习，故答案为： 我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。  （4）补全句子。根据 I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool".  故答案为：they are cool。 （5）回答问题。根据 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. 可知Kim想抄我的作业，故答案为： He often wants to copy my ‎ homework.  （6）完成任务题。根据  Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time.  可知她老是让人帮忙，所以你可以委婉拒绝，故答案为：Sorry, I am busy now.Could you do it yourself? 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题一般比较简单，在通读短文，理解短文大意后，阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题答案。‎ ‎23.阅读下面短文，回答问题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎    Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.‎ ‎    Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away.  A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.‎ ‎    Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.‎ ‎    At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.‎ ‎    They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.‎ ‎    In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.‎ ‎    Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).‎ ‎    Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.‎ ‎（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 ‎ ‎①  ________‎ ‎②________‎ ‎（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? ‎ ‎（3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? ‎ ‎（4）根据短文内容完成句子。 ‎ Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. （2）No one without a pilot's license. （3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed. （4）the harm of drones ‎ ‎【考点】任务型阅读 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无人机使用的优点和缺点。 （1）细节理解题。根据 At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. 可知无人机的一个用途从上方从观众一个视野或帮助教练看到他们的队员进行如何。故答案为： At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. （2）细节理解题。根据They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 可知它是消防员的一个有用的工具，帮助他们找到火并与火作战。故答案为：They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.  （3）细节理解题。根据 No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one. 故答案为： No one without a pilot's license. （4）细节理解题。根据  Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.  故答案为：No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.  （5）推理判断题。根据 Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away.  A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and ‎ people. 可知此处讲的是无人机的危害。故答案为：the harm of drones。  ‎ ‎【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。‎ 七、书面表达（共15分）‎ ‎24.人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括： ‎ ‎⒈第一次……的整个过程；‎ ‎⒉你的感受。‎ 要求：‎ ‎⒈词数：80 —100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎⒉文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。‎ ‎    As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time …‎ ‎【答案】 The first time to make money ‎    As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to make money. The summer vacation began. I decided to work to make money for the next term. But I didn't know what work I could do.‎ ‎    At that time, my mother was writing a book. I decided to type for her for pay. She agreed and paid me 5 yuan for 1000 words.‎ ‎    I began to work. I typed so slowly that I could type only several hundred words a day. It was a hard job for me. I kept typing all day long.‎ ‎    I finished the work two weeks later. I came to know how hard it was to make money.‎ ‎【考点】其他类作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇写第一次挣钱，可知句子的时态用一般过去时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要精炼，流畅，在书写的过程中不要出现语法和拼写错误。‎ ‎【点评】这篇短文写出了自己第一次挣钱的目的和挣钱的过程及感受。文章的层次清楚，逻辑关系合理，文章使用了常用的句式结构，容易理解。文章还使用了常用的短语例如，decide to do; make money； at that time; pay...for...;begin to do sth.; keep doing sth. all day long; come to know.此处文章还使用了固定句式结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.和含有宾语从句的主从复合句But I didn't know what work I could do.‎ 试卷分析部分 ‎1. 试卷总体分布分析 总分：90分 分值分布 客观题（占比）‎ ‎10（11.1%）‎ 主观题（占比）‎ ‎80（88.9%）‎ 题量分布 客观题（占比）‎ ‎10（41.7%）‎ 主观题（占比）‎ ‎14（58.3%）‎ ‎2. 试卷题量分布分析 大题题型 题目量（占比）‎ 分值（占比）‎ 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎10（41.7%）‎ ‎10（11.1%）‎ 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎1（4.2%）‎ ‎10（11.1%）‎ 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎4（16.7%）‎ ‎20（22.2%）‎ 选词填空（10 分）‎ ‎1（4.2%）‎ ‎10（11.1%）‎ ‎5（20.8%）‎ ‎5（5.6%）‎ 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）‎ 任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)‎ ‎2（8.3%）‎ ‎20（22.2%）‎ 书面表达（共15分）‎ ‎1（4.2%）‎ ‎15（16.7%）‎ ‎3. 试卷难度结构分析 序号 难易度 占比 ‎1‎ 容易 ‎33.3%‎ ‎2‎ 普通 ‎58.3%‎ ‎3‎ 困难 ‎8.3%‎ ‎4. 试卷知识点分析 序号 知识点（认知水平）‎ 分值（占比）‎ 对应题号 ‎1‎ 名词辨析 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ 用于某些习惯用语中 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ 情态动词 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ 介词辨析 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ 副词辨析 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ 短语辨析 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ what引导的感叹句 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ 连词辨析 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ 比较级的一般句式 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 陈述语序 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ 政治经济文化类 ‎10（10.6%）‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ 广告布告类 ‎5（5.3%）‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ 人物传记/故事阅读类 ‎5（5.3%）‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ 科普环保类 ‎5（5.3%）‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 任务型阅读 ‎25（26.6%）‎ ‎15,22,23‎ ‎16‎ 选词填空 ‎10（10.6%）‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ 反身代词 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ 单词拼写 ‎4（4.3%）‎ ‎17,18,19,20‎ ‎19‎ 简单介词 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎18‎ ‎20‎ 最高级的一般句式 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎19‎ ‎21‎ 其他副词 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎20‎ ‎22‎ 可数名词 ‎1（1.1%）‎ ‎21‎ ‎23‎ 其他类作文 ‎15（16.0%）‎ ‎24‎