2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江西卷）（解析版） 22页

说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。‎ ‎ 2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 一、听力测试（25分）‎ 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。‎ What is the boy going to buy? ‎ ‎ A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. ‎ 答案是C。‎ A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）21*cnjy*com ‎1.Who is playing basketball ? ‎ ‎ A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .‎ ‎2.Where is Dave now ? ‎ ‎ A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school . ‎ ‎3.How can the man get to the airport ? ‎ ‎ A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .‎ ‎4.When did Eric come to Canada ? ‎ ‎ A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .‎ ‎5.Why does Jack like the film ? ‎ ‎ A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful . ‎ ‎ C. The acting is very creative .‎ ‎6.What does the woman mean ? ‎ A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel .‎ C.She wants to live in the hotel .‎ B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ 请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。‎ ‎7.What color does the woman like ? ‎ A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red . ‎ ‎8.What size does she want ? ‎ A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11‎ 请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎9.How is the weather tomorrow ？ ‎ A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny . 【出处：21‎ ‎10. What are they going to take to the beach ? ‎ ‎ A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .‎ 请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。‎ ‎11.When is Ann going to New York?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.‎ ‎12.Why is Ann going to New York?‎ A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin. ‎ B. The weather may be cold in New York.. ‎ C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.‎ 请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。‎ ‎14.What does Mr.Smith do?‎ A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.‎ C. A computer programmer.‎ ‎15.Which of the following is true?‎ A. Mr.Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr.Smith works in a factory.‎ C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.‎ ‎16.What can we get from the conversation?‎ A. Mr.Smith works too much .‎ B. Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.‎ C. Mr.Smith lives far from his office.‎ 请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。‎ ‎17.How old is Liz?‎ A.15 . B.16 . C.17‎ ‎18.Where are they having the birthday party?‎ A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.‎ ‎19.What is Liz 's mum doing for the party?‎ A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.‎ ‎20.What can we learn from the monologue?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ A. Rita can not go to the party.‎ B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.‎ C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday.‎ C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.‎ ‎22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.‎ ‎23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is.‎ ‎24.He would like to buy ____________.‎ ‎25.His phone number is ____________.‎ 二、单项填空（10分）‎ 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）‎ ‎26.Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查不定代词。‎ ‎27.There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .‎ A. but B. though C. unless D. if ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会有更少的污染。A. but但是，表示转折；B. though虽然，然而，表示转折；C. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D. if如果，表示条件。如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，污染就会越来越少，表示条件，用if。故选D。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎28.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.‎ A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎29.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.‎ A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A. exercises练习，锻炼；B. problems问题；C. skills技能；D. rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules：follow the rules遵守规定。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎30.—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?‎ ‎—No.They _____to London on business.‎ A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――本和苏不在家，是不是？――是的，他们去伦敦出差了。A.have gone去了，没有回答；B.go（经常）去；C.have been去过，回来了；D.will ‎ go要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用have gone to。选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态。‎ ‎31.—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.2·1·c·n·j·y ‎—Oh,look at this red one. I think it’s______.‎ A.beautiful B.more beautiful ‎ C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级。‎ ‎32—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. is supposed to被要求，被期待，应该。因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢。可以，能够：can。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎33. —I lost my ticket, but______ the travel agent gave me another one.‎ A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?‎ ‎—Yes , I____ at the new Italian restaurant in town.‎ A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你今天晚上有什么安排吗？――是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有到来，故用将来时。因此选D。（be going to+动词原形，表示主语对近期的计划、打算、安排等等）‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It_____.‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ 三、完形填空（25分）‎ A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）‎ Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.‎ Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.‎ So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.‎ To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for ‎ example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1 48 to put pressure on natural resources.‎ World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.21cnjy ‎36.A. And B. But C. Or D. Until ‎37.A. change B. find C. get D. tell ‎38.A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for ‎39.A. help B. have C. feed D. meet ‎40.A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry ‎41.A. less B. more C. much D. little ‎42.A. time B. land C. people D. place ‎43.A. air B. meat C. money D. water ‎44.A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need ‎45.A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary ‎46.A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always ‎47.A. It B. They C. We D. That ‎48.A. continue B. stop C. have D. start ‎49.A. how B. when C. what D. where ‎50.A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.C ‎39.C ‎40.D ‎41.A ‎42.B ‎43.D ‎44.A ‎45.C ‎46.D ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.B ‎36.B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。‎ ‎37.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。‎ ‎38.C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。‎ ‎41.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。‎ ‎42.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。‎ ‎43.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”‎ ‎45.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。‎ ‎46.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。‎ ‎47.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。‎ ‎48.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。‎ ‎49.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查生活类短文阅读。‎ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）‎ Another carry control have life well tree so usual wild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 51 . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 53 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.‎ ‎ 57 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting? ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.wild ‎52.has ‎53.life ‎54.trees ‎55.carry ‎56.well ‎57.Another ‎58.so ‎59.to control ‎60.usually ‎51.句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养起来。与后句的“domesticated”（被驯养）相对的是“野生”，故填wild。‎ ‎54.句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍倒的树木。从后句中的“cut down”（砍倒）可以推测出这里填“树木”：trees。‎ ‎55.句意：一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日时载人。从句意联想，在庆典或节日时，大象用于托着人走来走去，故填：carry。‎ ‎56.句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养得好，并且每工作日后给它们洗澡。从前后的句意，可以推测出饲养者把“大象喂得好”，修饰动词，用well。‎ ‎57.句意：在印度另一个特殊的动物是奶牛。讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物，故用another。‎ ‎58.句意：因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物，所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后句是因果关系，可以推测出这里是“所以”，即填so。‎ ‎60.句意：如果它们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着它们行驶。从前面可知，保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，可以在城里走来走去而不受控制，所以当它们坐在路中间，人们也通常会绕开它们。故填：usually。‎ ‎【考点定位】：选词填空。‎ 四、阅读理解（40分）‎ A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）21教育名师原创作品 A Cox’s Hotel Tel: 01789 404600‎ E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Pub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight ‎(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)‎ The Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone—including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.‎ Price: ￡4.00‎ Opening times Tuesday – Saturday 10:30-17:30‎ Sunday 12:00-18:00‎ Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)Farm Tel: 01789 299288 Price Opening Hours E-mail: sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk ￡5.50 adult Summer 10am-6am Visit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk www.jxyyjx.com ‎ ￡4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm ‎ ￡16 family ‎61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?www.21-cn-jy.com A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.‎ C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.2-1-c-n-j-y ‎62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?‎ A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.‎ C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】‎ ‎63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?‎ A. £ 16. B. £ 32. C. £ 18. D. £ 22.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.C ‎63.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题是三则广告：卡通博物馆、旅馆及一家蝴蝶农场。讲了各地的服务项目、价格、营业时间及联系方式等等。‎ ‎61.A 细节理解题。题意：我们旅游时在哪儿可以得到有趣的卡片？由第一则广告中的“including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（包括受欢迎的卡通形象及满是有趣的书籍和卡片的商店）可知，是去第一则广告的地方,即：Cartoon Museum。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ B Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a ‎ mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.‎ Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.‎ Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.”‎ Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.‎ Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!‎ Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!‎ ‎64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?‎ A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry.‎ C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business.‎ ‎65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?‎ A. He raised and saved money.‎ B. He did business to make money.‎ C. He wrote a book to sell for money.‎ D. He borrowed money from his friends. ‎ ‎66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?‎ A. Saving money. B. Living in the car. 21·cn·jy·com C. Raising money. D. Building the school.【版权所有：21教育】‎ ‎67.What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.‎ B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.‎ C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.www-2-1-cnjy-com D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎64.B ‎65.A ‎66.D ‎67.C ‎64.B 推理判断题。题意：格瑞格第一次到达村庄时，他怎么啦？A. He fell ill. 他病倒了；B. He was badly hurt and hungry.他受了重任，很饿；C. He lost his way.他迷路了；D. He failed in his business.他在生意上失败了。由第二自然段中的“injured(受伤）and hungry.”可知，本题选B。‎ ‎65.A 细节理解师。题意：格瑞格怎样兑现修建学校的诺言？A. He raised and saved money.他筹钱，节约钱；B. He did business to make money.他做生意挣钱；C. He wrote a book to sell for money.他写书卖钱；D. He borrowed money from his friends.他向朋友借钱。从短文第四自然段可知：他回国筹钱，甚至住在自己的小车里以节约钱。可知他的资金来源是：筹钱和自己节省钱。故选A。‎ ‎66.D 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A. Saving money.节约钱；B. Living in the car.住在小车里；C. Raising money.筹钱；D. Building the school.修学校。句意：最后他回到Korphe去修学校。而这只是一个开始。结合语境可以推测出，this指的是建学校，故选D。‎ ‎67.C 主旨推断题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.建学校可以帮助人们过上更好的生活；B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.我们必须做点儿什么来回报帮助过我们的人；C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.普通人也可以对人们的生活起影响作用；D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.登山是帮助穷人的开端。本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己努力的和决心帮助印度的穷人的故事。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge ‎ areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.‎ ‎ Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.‎ ‎ Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.‎ ‎ Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.‎ ‎68.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?21世纪教育网版权所有 ‎ A. Because lightening spread the fire.‎ ‎ B. Because there was much fuel for fires.‎ ‎ C. Because there were not enough firefighters.‎ ‎ D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.‎ ‎69.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?‎ ‎ A. There are fewer wildfires.‎ ‎ B. Trees and grass become thicker.‎ ‎ C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.‎ ‎ D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】‎ ‎70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ‎ ‎ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.‎ ‎ B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.‎ ‎ C. Fires can play an important role I forests.‎ ‎ D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.‎ ‎71. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.‎ ‎ B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.‎ ‎ C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.‎ ‎ D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎68.D ‎69.B ‎70.C ‎71.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：现在的火灾比过去更多了。每年有许多火灾发生，摧毁了许多森林和人们的家园，什么原因引发了更多的火灾？如何控制火让其更好地服务于人类？本文分析了引发火灾的原因及怎样控制火灾。‎ ‎69.B 细节理解题。题意：在美国，因为传统的消防，发生了什么事？A. There are fewer wildfires.野火更少了；B. Trees and grass become thicker.树更多草更密了；C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.天气变得温暖干燥了；Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.太阳射到地面帮助森林成长。从短文第3自然段，由于禁止山火，植被长得更加茂盛，故选B。‎ ‎70.C 主旨归纳题。题意：第4自然段的主要意思是什么？A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.人类认真对待火灾；B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.澳大利亚的消防员不灭火； C. Fires can play an important role I forests.火对森林起着重要的作用；D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.消防员控制火灾是件难事。第四自然段指出，火对于森林有着特殊的作用，可以烧去死去的树木，让阳光照耀地面，可以帮助幼树成长……，故选C。‎ ‎71.A 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容下面哪一个是对的？A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.不是森林中的所有火都必须扑灭；B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.人们的粗心导致严重的火灾；C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.澳大利亚允许所有的火自然地燃烧； D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.俄罗斯比美国有更多的火灾。由短文第四自然段可知：火可以烧去死去的树木，让阳光照耀地面，可以帮助幼树成长，火对森林也有积极的作用。所以不是所有的火都得扑灭，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ D ‎ The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.‎ ‎ Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different placein a second!‎ The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!‎ ‎72.What is Star Trek?‎ A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.‎ ‎73.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?21教育网 A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.‎ C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.‎ ‎74.What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek?‎ A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.‎ B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.‎ C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.‎ ‎75.Which would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.21·世纪*教育网 C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎72.A ‎73.B ‎74.C ‎75.D ‎73.B 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 “optimistic” 是什么意思？A. Lucky and happy. 幸运与快乐； B. Hopeful and confident.希望与自信；C. Helpful and creative.帮助与创新；D. Thankful and popular.感激与欢迎。句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐观。从前句的含义，“人类不会对外星生命友好”，从后句“星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者”。由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观。故选B。‎ ‎74.C 推理判断题。题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一个新的系列受欢迎；C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列可能不会成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success.”（公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功）可知作者的观点是C。‎ ‎75.D 题目推断题。题意；短文最好的标题将是什么？A. Aliens on Other Planets.其它星球上的生物；B. The Idea of Human Life.人类生活的想法；C. A Science Fiction. 一部科幻电影； D. A New Series about Future.关于未来的新系列剧。本文主要介绍的是一新系列剧的内容及作者的观点，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查文化类短文阅读。‎ B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ Hip-hop Planet ‎ 76 Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 77 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.‎ A. I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.‎ B. You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.‎ C. I was writing a book about African-Americans.‎ D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.‎ E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.‎ F. During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.‎ G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.‎ ‎ 78 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒） and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I [来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ hated it. I preferred jazz.‎ ‎ 79 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.‎ The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. 80 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.B ‎77.E ‎78.A ‎79.F ‎80.C ‎77.E前句：当“说唱”方式的传统从西非传到美国时，发展成了不同有音乐款式，比如说布鲁斯和爵士乐；后句：而且在20世纪70年代，纽约有许多贫穷的地区。可以推测从这里讲述的是嘻哈文化传播的途径及方式，故选E：These styles all started in poor African-American areas.（这些艺术形式都起源于非洲与美国人的贫困地区。）‎ ‎78.A 后句：那是在1980年，我在纽约的一个晚会上。这里讲述了第一次嘻哈经历。故选A：I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈的事。‎ ‎79.F 后句：像Missy和她的朋友Tim等今天成功的美国艺术家在成长过程中都在电台听过嘻哈。从这里的含义上可以推测前句讲述的是嘻哈的流行度，故选F：During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.(在20世纪80年代，嘻哈在全美国流行。)‎ ‎【考点定位】：七选五。‎ 五、补全对话（5分）‎ ‎（D=Darren, C= Carol）‎ D: Hi, Caro! 81 ‎ C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.‎ D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. 82 ‎ C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?‎ D: 83 ‎ C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the ‎ door?‎ D: Not at all, 84 ‎ C: Around six would be great.‎ D: OK. 85 ‎ C: Great. Thanks, Darren.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.What are you doing?‎ ‎82.Can I help you?‎ ‎83.Sure.‎ ‎84.What time shall we meet ‎85.See you then ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎81.What are you doing? 句意：后句：哦，你好，我正在为明天的红鼻子音乐会做准备。可以推测出前句问：你在干什么？故填：What are you doing?‎ ‎82.Can I help you? 句意：前句：哦，真的吗？今天下午我有空。自然跟出主动提供帮助的句子：Can I help you?（也可以填与其含义相当的句子）‎ ‎83.Sure. 句意：前句：请问你可以帮我们做那件事吗？从上文知道Darren有空，而且愿意帮助，故这里填表示欣然接受的句子即可：Sure/Certainly等等。‎ ‎84.What time shall we meet 前句：你介意明天早些来帮忙在门口卖票吗？后句：大约六点。可以推测是问明天相见的时间。故填：What time shall we meet？‎ ‎85.See you then 从语境看，时间都确定下来了，故填：See you then.到时见。‎ ‎【考点定位】：补全对话。‎ 六、书面表达（15分）[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ 英文有句谚语 “East, west, home’s best.” 某英文报以此为标题， 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。 内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系， 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。　　21*cnjy*com ‎ 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；‎ ‎ 3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ ‎[来源:]‎ East, west, home’s best ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ There is an old saying, “East, west, home’s best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a washroom in it. There’re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds singing.‎ There’re four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and I. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always get on well with each other.‎ I’m happy I have a good family. I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work. I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. With our effort, I’m sure my home will be better and better.‎ 写作亮点：本文第1自然段写自己美丽的家园；第2自然段介绍幸福的一家人；第3自然段为建设美丽家园自己的打算与决心。条理清晰，层次清楚。文章语言简洁，表述清楚，既写了“家”，又写了“家人”，同时表明了“家人”建“家”的决心。重点突出，中心明确。‎