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湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

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‎2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)‎ 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.‎ ‎1.A.B.C.‎ ‎2.A. B.C.‎ ‎3.A.B.C.‎ ‎4.A.B.C.‎ ‎5.A.B.C.‎ ‎6.听下面的对话,回答第6小题.‎ What test did Eric have yesterday? Eric A. Art B.Math C.English ‎7.听下面的对话,回答第7小题.‎ What does the man want to buy?‎ A.A mart robot B.A small radio C.A mobile phone ‎8.听下面的对话,回答第8小题.‎ What are they talking about?‎ A.A photo of a rock. ‎ B.A photo of a star.‎ C.A photo of a black bole.‎ ‎9.听下面的对话,回答第9小题.‎ When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place?‎ A.On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C.On April 13th.‎ ‎10.听下面的对话,回答第10小题.‎ What's the probable relationship between the two speaker?‎ A. Doctor and patent.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.‎ ‎11.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.‎ ‎1)How much are the apples?‎ A.13 yuan a kilo.‎ B.15 yuan a kilo.‎ C.30 yuan a kilo.‎ ‎2)What does Alan think of the apples?‎ A.Delicious and cheap.B.Delicious but expensive.C.Sour and expensive.‎ ‎12.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.‎ ‎1)What's the woman?‎ A.A reporter.B.A cleaner.C.A writer.‎ ‎2)Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now?‎ A.The man has grown some flower.‎ B.the women has prevented  pollution.‎ C.the government has taken some measures.‎ ‎13.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.‎ ‎1)Whose class are having a charily sale?‎ A.Tony's class.B.David's class.C.Helen's class.‎ ‎2)what might not be bought on the charity sale(义卖)‎ A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.‎ ‎3)How many students are taking part in the charity sale?‎ A.10.B.40.C.10.‎ ‎14.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.‎ ‎1)How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's A. 20 kilometers.B. 50 kilometers.C. 70 kilometers.‎ ‎2)How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?‎ A.once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.‎ ‎3)Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit?‎ A. Jenny's friend.B. Jenny's  parents.C. Linda's  friends.‎ 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.‎ There was a tree in my garden.One day,two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies.‎ One morning,I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house,so I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time,the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the third baby.They put it on the ground.___5___ their third baby.To get the food,she had to fly to it.Although she was___6___,she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my ___7___.her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to___9___,she flew down from the house.Finally,she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.‎ These birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on___10___.‎ ‎1. A. two B. three C. five ‎2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw ‎3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom ‎4. A. sister B. brother C. father ‎5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from ‎6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty ‎7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement ‎8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes ‎9. A. fly B. eat C. run ‎10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟,三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西,以为它们是从窝里掉下来了,想要帮助它们回到窝里,但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上,使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物,必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕,但它的父母却未采取任何行动,十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝,落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会自食其力。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 句意:一天两只鸟飞到树上,并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。‎ A. two两个;B. three三个;C. five五个,根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 句意:一天早上,我正在起床的时候,这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。‎ A. heard听到;B. smelt闻;C. saw看见。sound“声音”,应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。‎ A. garden花园;B. house房子;C. bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 句意:就在那时,鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。‎ A. sister姐姐或妹妹;B. brother兄弟;C. father爸爸,根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟,一只鸟爸爸,一只鸟妈妈。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 句意:他们把食物放在地上,离第三小鸟很远。‎ A. beside在……旁边;B. next to下一个;C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food,she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物,她不得不飞过去,因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意:尽管她很饿,但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。‎ A. full满的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. thirsty口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句,说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的,故答案为B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。‎ A. joy快乐;B. surprise惊讶;C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断,小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶,故答案选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 句意:大约十分钟后,第三只小鸟别无选择。‎ A. days天;B. weeks周;C. minutes分钟.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后,第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 句意:第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘,开始飞。‎ A. fly飞;B. eat吃;C. run跑。根据后面的句子“She flew down from the house.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘,因为窝在树上,而食物离小鸟很远,只能是飞。故答案选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 句意:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会飞翔(自食其力)。‎ A. ourselves我们自己;B. yourselves你们自己;C. themselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we,所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空,故答案为A。‎ 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)‎ People always call firefighters(消防)for help when there is a big fire.Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住).‎ In many countries,there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places.For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winter.Also,firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places.Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine.They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometimes,firefighters also ‎ have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).‎ Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives.They are heroes in our hearts.‎ ‎11. Firefighters only need to fight fires.____(判断对错)‎ ‎12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.____(判断对错)‎ ‎13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.___(判断对错)‎ ‎14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.___(判断对错)‎ ‎15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.__(判断对错)‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. T ‎ ‎13. T 14. F ‎ ‎15. T ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时,人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外,消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们心中的英雄。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困人或动物。“Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物,可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据“For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅)last winter.”例如,去年冬天,英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗,可知在英国,一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起,故答案为T。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据“Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的,故答案为F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险,他们是我们心中的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为T。‎ ‎【点睛】本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,对照辨别两者是否相同,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确。‎ 第一题:消防员只需要灭火。阅读原文“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住).” 与原文内容不符,故答案为F。‎ 第三题:在英国一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救了出来。阅读原文“For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅)last winter.”符合原句意思,故答案为T。‎ 第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.‎ A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!‎ Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you're over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park. Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You'd better wear sports shoes.‎ Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti(涂鸦)are terrible. ThisSunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn't bring anytools, Just remember to wear old clothes!‎ Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9: 30 am to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are. come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.‎ ‎16. According to the passage, you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten.‎ A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish ‎17. Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.‎ A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint ‎18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?____‎ A. In Zhushan Park.‎ B. On Lianbin Street.‎ C. At Louxing Square.‎ ‎19. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at  Louxing Square____.‎ A. at 8: 30 a.m. this Sunday B. at 9: 30 a.m. this Saturday C. at 9: 30 a.m. next Saturday ‎20. According to the passage, we can know that____.‎ A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者,第一类为植树志愿者,第二类为刷墙志愿者,第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包括参加活动的时间,地点以及注意事项等信息。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据Planting trees一栏中的句子 “If you're over 12 years old,come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.”意为“如果你超过了12岁,来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧!”由此可见,植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上,十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的,故答案选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Repainting walls一栏中的句子“You needn't bring any tools,Just remember to wear old clothes!”意为“你不必带任何工具,只要记得穿旧衣服就行了。”结合句意可知,去做刷墙志愿者,要记得穿旧衣服,故答案选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish一栏中的句子“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 am to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾,故答案选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish一栏中的句子We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 am to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday 意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半,故答案选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A选项中提到,我们可以通过植树提升环境,在文中Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener(植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法)可以看出,此观点是正确的;B选项提及我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷,不符合题意,文章指出The buildings covered with graffiti(涂鸦)are terrible(满是涂鸦的墙是很糟糕的),可见此观点错误,故排除;C选项中提到每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物,与文中表述不符,文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.(任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物),故排除,综上所述,故答案选A。‎ B Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning.She stomachache,a high fever,and a sore throat.‎ The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried,so she drove her Centre Hospital ‎ right away.‎ They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8:20.There were too many patients,so they had to wait there.At 11:20,Amy finally saw the doctor.The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her.He listened to her breathing and took her temperature.After finishing her check-up.The doctor was sure that she was quite sick,although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her.There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness, but at first,he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(症状)to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断).‎ The doctor asked,"Young lady,what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl answered:"What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny.He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"‎ ‎21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning?____‎ A. She had a toothache.‎ B. She had a sore back.‎ C. She didn't feel well.‎ ‎22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital?____‎ A. By car.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By taxi.‎ ‎23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room?____‎ A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours ‎24. Which of the following is NOT true?____‎ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital.‎ B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her.‎ C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.‎ ‎25. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?____‎ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick.‎ B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question.‎ C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 短文介绍了艾米生病就医的故事。昨天早上艾米告诉妈妈她不舒服,胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。于是妈妈开车送她去看医生。医生候诊室人很多,她们等了大约三个小时。医生再做更多的检查前询问了她的症状,并问她最担心什么,小女孩说:“我最担心的是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是破坏我的玩具,有时还打我!”显然艾米不太明白医生询问的问题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning. She stomachache,a high fever,and a sore throat.” 艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。故答案选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.可知,妈妈马上开车送艾米去中心医院了,故答案选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8:20.There were too many patients,so they had to wait there. At 11:20,Amy finally saw the doctor.”他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室,病人太多了,他们不得不在那里等。11点20分,艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个小时,故答案选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 判断正误题。根据“so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.”可知,艾米的妈妈开车送她去的医院,A描述正确;根据第三段中的句子“After finishing her check-up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick,although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her.”做完检查后,医生确信她病得很重,尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病,B描述错误;根据“There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness, but at first,he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(症状)to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断).”可知,医生在做具体的检查前,先询问了艾米的症状,C描述正确。故答案选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据前句 but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(症状)to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断).但一开始,他决定问问她症状,看看能否得到更好的诊断。The doctor asked,"Young lady,what is troubling you the most right now?" The little girl answered: "What's troubling me the most?It's my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me! ‎ 医生问:“小姐,你现在最担心的是什么?“小女孩回答说:“最困扰我的是什么?”是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是弄坏我的玩具,有时还打我,可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题。故答案选B。‎ ‎ C China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs. we have the same idea- pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.‎ Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English, there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly.”None of them are complimentary.‎ However, pigs have some good qualities ( 品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They  have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.‎ A UK cartoon ,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mc Dull, has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.‎ Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.‎ ‎26. China and western  countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage.‎ A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals ‎27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese?____‎ A. 固执的 B. 赞美的 C. 负面的 ‎28. From the third paragraph, we can learn that____.‎ A. pigs have bad memories B. pigs don't know who treats them well C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants ‎29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____.‎ A. pigs have good qualities B. the two cartoons are well-known C. both Chinese and English children like pigs ‎30. What's the best title of the passage?____‎ A. Opinions on Pigs B. Opinions on Animals C. Opinions on Cartoons ‎【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意:文章主要讲述了无论中国还是西方国家对于“猪”这种动物的偏见,在中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语,然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法,事实上猪身上有很多优良品质。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中but when it comes to pigs. We have the same idea-pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.但说到猪,我们有同样的想法——猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。由此可知东西方对“猪”有相同的态度。故答案选A。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“However, pigs have some good qualities( 品质).” 然而,猪有一些好品质。可知,前面中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语。它们都不是赞美之词。可知 complimentary的意思为“赞美”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据However,pigs have some good qualities(品质).They are even as smart as dogs and elephant s.然而,猪有一些好品质。它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明,它们有很好的记忆。它们知道人们是否善待它们。由此我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明,故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质,可知作者在文章中举了两个卡通的例子来说明猪有很好的品质。故答案选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名,打破人们对猪的种种误解和不正确的看法。故答案选A。‎ 第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.‎ How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? ___31___ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.‎ Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ___32___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.___33___ That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.‎ What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机). ___34___ ‎ Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first ___35___ If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.‎ A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour.‎ B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg.‎ C. It can take patents to hospital more quickly.‎ D. Riders find their way by touching the screen.‎ E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.‎ ‎【答案】31. E 32. D ‎ ‎33. A 34. C ‎ ‎35. B ‎【解析】‎ 短文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。它的名字叫Speeder,是美国制造的。Speeder没有轮子,但上面有一个屏幕。每次能飞10到22分钟,比汽车快得多,它每小时能飞240千米,它能飞4500米高。更重要的是,它比直升机更容易运载东西或人。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据上文"But have you ever dreamed of flying to school"和下文"Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校?现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车。故知此处说的是:您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗?故选E。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据上文“Speeder has no wheels,but there is a screen on it”和下文“It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time”可知,Speeder没有轮子,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟。故知此处说的是:驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向(道路),故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据上文“It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time”和下文“That's much faster than a car”可知,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟,这比汽车要快。故知此处说的是它的飞行速度(它每小时能飞240千米)。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据上文“Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter”可知,Speeder比直升机更容易运载东西或人,故知此处说的是他的优越性(它可以把病人更快地运向医院)。故答案选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据下文“If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.”可知,如果你太重了,那就太难让Speeder起飞了。可知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件(体重不能超过109千克)。故答案选B。‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)‎ A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ___36___(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ___37___ a whole night. At last, he decided ___38___(test)his sons.‎ One day, he gave a room to each of ___39___(they),You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should___40___(be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"‎ The next day the king ___41___(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ___42___other room, but it was closed. His ___43___(young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ___44___(angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.‎ He realized: Wisdom(智慧)is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get.‎ ‎【答案】36. years ‎ ‎37. for 38. to test ‎ ‎39. them 40. be ‎ ‎41. visited ‎ ‎42. the 43. younger ‎ ‎44. angrily ‎ ‎45. which/that ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述一位国王想从他的两个二个儿子中选取下一届国王,他让儿子用以他们喜欢的任何东西把屋子填满,大儿子用草,小儿子用烛光。国王有了心目中的人选,并意识到智慧要比容易得到的简单答案要更重要的多。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意:几年后,国王得了重病。‎ 考查名词复数,a few修饰复数名词,故答案是years。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意:他想了一整晚。‎ 考查介词,根据“He thought it over…a whole night.”可知,for+一段时间,故答案是for。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。‎ 考查动词不定式,decide to do sth决定做某事,故答案是to test。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。‎ 考查宾格,介词of后跟代词宾格,each of them他们每个人,故答案是them。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意:但是应该没有空间了,你不能向任何人征求意见!‎ 考查be动词,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案是be。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意:第二天,国王参观了他长子的房间。‎ 考查一般过去时,根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时来表达。故答案是visited。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意:然后他去了另一个房间。‎ 考查冠词,根据前文he gave a room to each of them可知短语one…the other.…“一个……另一个”,故答案是the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意:他小儿子让他进去,然后又把门关上了。‎ 考查比较级,根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间,故答案是younger。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意:于是国王愤怒地向他喊道。‎ 考查副词,根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词,故答案是angrily。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意:智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。‎ 考查定语从句的关联词,分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词answers,关系词用which 或that,在定语从句中作主语,故答案是which/that。‎ 五、补全对话 通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.‎ ‎(A: Mr. Wu B: Sally)‎ A: Hi, Sally.___46___?‎ B: Not bad, Mr Wu.___47___?‎ A: I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters(娄底市翻译协会).‎ B: Oh. I've never heard of it.___48___?‎ A: It was set up on May 30, 2019.‎ B: Have you joined it?‎ A:___49___.I joined it two weeks age.‎ B: Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up. What should I do?‎ A:___50___.‎ B: Thanks for your advice.‎ ‎【答案】46. How are you?/How is everything(going)? ‎ ‎47. What are you doing ‎ ‎48. When was it set up. ‎ ‎49. Yes,(I have). ‎ ‎50. You can call them for more information.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意:萨利询问吴先生最近在干什么,吴先生告诉她自己在为娄底市翻译协会翻译一篇文章。并告诉萨利翻译协会成立于2019年5月30日,他两周前刚刚加入。萨利说长大后也想成为会员,吴先生告诉她可以打电话咨询他们。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意:你好吗(最近怎样?)‎ 根据下文“Not bad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything(going)。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意:你做什么?‎ 根据下文“I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知,我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语,故上句询问“你在干什么?”答案为What are you doing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意:它是什么时候建立的?‎ 根据下文“It was set up on May 30, 2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日,故知此处询问它是何时建立的,故答案为When was it set up。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意:是的,我加入了。‎ 根据上文“Have you joined it?”(你加入了它吗?)和下文“I joined it two weeks ago.”(我在两个星期前加入的)。故此处回答“是的,我加入了”。答案为Yes,(I have)。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意:你可以打电话给他们了解更多信息。‎ 根据上文“I also want to be a member of it when I grow up”(当我长大后我想成为会员)和下文“What should I do?”(我该怎么做?) 故此处是说你可以向他们打电话询问。答案为You can call them for more information。‎ ‎【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。而本题设计语境是日常活动,答题时主要通过上下句的语境来推敲答案,例如第1小题,根据标点符号判断,句子是疑问句。结合下文“Not bad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything(going)。‎ 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.‎ Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, 2019,‎ ‎ they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree,54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so they hurried to The hotel.When they got there, they couldn't find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it,but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20: 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, "Well,   55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧. An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident, but he didn't hurt himself at all."    " It was a miracle(奇迹)" shouted his children.why?"    "Because he lived on the first floor!"    They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.‎ ‎"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.‎ 根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题.将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?____‎ ‎52. Where did the Greens lose their camera?____‎ ‎53. If you were the Chinese boy, what would you do?____‎ ‎54. ____‎ ‎55. ____‎ ‎【答案】51. Yes,they did. ‎ ‎52. (They lost it)Under a big tree. ‎ ‎53. I would return the camera to the Green ‎ ‎54. 突然下起了大雨,他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店). ‎ ‎55. Let me tell you an interesting story.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行的经历。他们玩得很高兴,拍了许多照片,但是在他们返回时相机不见了,他们想回去找,但是时间不够,因为那天晚上20:30他们必须赶飞机!为了让家人高兴,格林先生给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。更让他们感到意外的是,他们的相机失而复得。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据文中句子“On May 4th, 2019, they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time.”‎ 可知他们在张家界玩得很开心。故答案为Yes, they did。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的,可知格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下,故答案为(They lost it)Under a big tree。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ I would return the camera to the Greens.开放性试题,答案合理即可.故答案为:I would return the camera to the Green。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 英汉翻译题。Suddenly突然,做状语,began to do开始做某事,rain heavily下起了大雨,hurried to匆匆的,故答案为:突然下起了大雨,他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店)。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 汉英翻译题。let somebody do something让某人做某事;tell somebody a story给某人讲故事,由于是直接引语,句子可用一般现在时,故答案为Let me tell you an interesting story。‎ 七、书面表达 ‎56."读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行跟帖回复.‎ ‎1.要点:‎ ‎2.要求 ‎(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;‎ ‎(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;‎ ‎(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;‎ ‎(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.‎ ‎3.参考词汇:‎ 在危险中in danger报警 call the police Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?‎ ‎ Here's my advice.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip? Here's my advice.‎ First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, it's important for us to follow the traffic rules. We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red. Third, if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time. What's more, we should be careful when we use electricity. Last but not the least, it's dangerous to swim in the river. We mustn't swim alone.‎ In short, safety must come first!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文是材料作文,也是话题作文,话题是“读万卷书,行万里路”,根据表格中列举的要点,谈论研学旅行应注意的问题。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作。根据内容提示可知本文使用的时态主要有一般现在时。写作时,列好提纲,注意使用连词,句型、句式,使文章整体意思连贯,表达流畅。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写,语法错误(时态,主谓一致等)。‎ 高分句型一:Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.吃变质的食物对健康有害。本句运用了定语从句the food that goes bad,另外Eating the food 动名词作主语。‎ 高分句型二:Second, it's important for us to follow the traffic rules.其次,遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。“It is +adj + for sb to do sth”这个句型中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。‎