山东省济南市2017年中考英语试题（含解析） 13页

济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题 Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎21. This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It's Tom's. ‎ ‎ A. but B. bat C. beat D. boat B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。but 但是，bat 球拍；beat 打败，boat小船。句意为：这是我的乒乓球拍，故选B。‎ ‎22. My school is ______/kləʊs/ to the post office.‎ A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. close D【解析】考查根据音标选单词。cloud，云 ；class 班级；clock钟表，close靠近的 。句意为：我的学校靠近邮局，故选D。‎ ‎23. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.‎ A fall B. feel C. full D. fill A【解析】考查根据音标选单词。fall掉下；feel 感觉 full 满的 ；fill充满 。‎ 句意为：我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来，就赶快过去帮助。故选A。‎ ‎24. I was a little _______ /'nə:vas / before the exam.‎ A. notice B. nervous C. famous D. novels B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。notice 通知，看到； nervous紧张的； famous 著名的；novels小说。句意为：在考试之前，我有点紧张。故选B 。‎ ‎25. My brother wants to be a _______/mə’dʒɪʃən/.‎ ‎ A. machine B. medicine C. magician D. magazine C【解析】考查根据音标选单词。machine机器；medicine药 magician魔术师； magazine杂志。句意为：我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。故选C 。‎ Ⅲ．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）‎ ‎26. —Can I help you? ‎ ‎ —Yes，please. I need _____ sweater. ‎ A. a B .an C.the D. /‎ A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意：我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的“一”用a或an，又sweater的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。‎ ‎27.—Who is that girl?‎ ‎—I think _____ is Betty's friend.‎ A. he B. him C. her D. she D【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略that的宾语从句，缺主语，因为指的是that girl故选D。‎ ‎28. Helen doesn't like ______. She likes fruit and vegetables.‎ A. pear B. meat C. carrot D. tomato B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pear梨；meat 肉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；‎ 根据句意海伦不喜欢______,她喜欢水果和蔬菜，不喜欢的是肉，故选D。‎ ‎29.— ______you have an eraser, Cindy?‎ ‎—Yes. It's in my pencil box.‎ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does C【解析】have 是实意动词，需要用助动词来提问，you是第二人称，用do,所以选C.‎ ‎30. I can't watch TV on school nights, ________ I can watch TV on weekends.‎ A. and B.but . C.if D.or B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视，_____我可以在周末 看电视。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选B。‎ ‎31. —What do you usually eat ________ breakfast?‎ ‎—I usually eat noodles.‎ ‎ A. for B.in C.from D.on A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：对于早餐你通常吃什么？故选 A。‎ ‎32. —Jane， __________ is our School Day?‎ ‎—It's on May 18th.‎ ‎ A. who B. how C. where D. when D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据回答，在五月十八日，可知提问的是时间。故选D 。‎ ‎33. —Don't worry. I'll help you find your bag. What color is it?‎ ‎—It’s____________.‎ ‎ A. new B. fat C. red D. dry C【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜色。故选 C。‎ ‎34. —I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.‎ ‎ —Yes. I stayed there for a week.‎ ‎ A. three B. four C. seven D. eleven C【解析】考查数字的用法。根据回答a week,说明上面是七天。故选C 。‎ ‎35. —Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.‎ ‎ —Let's take him to the nearest __________ .‎ ‎ A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurant B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我们必须找到一个医生，说明带他去医院。故选 B。‎ ‎36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries.‎ A. turn B. make C. grow D. play C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Turn变得；make使；grow种植；play玩；根据句意他们______草莓，故选C 。‎ ‎37. —I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I _______ swim.‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；mustn't禁止；can能，会；can't不能，不会。句意：我想和你一起去水上乐园，但是我不会游泳。故选D。‎ ‎38. Sarah is _________than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.‎ A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallest A【解析】考查形容词辨析。有than出现用比较级，Sarah 是166，Susan 是171，可知Sarah矮。故选A 。‎ ‎39. Which of the following is good behavior?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ D【解析】考查图片。句意：下面那个是好的行为？A. 随地吐痰；B. 公共场所大声打电话， C. 乱扔垃圾D. 排队等候。故选D 。‎ ‎40. —Math is too__________ for me.‎ ‎—But it is very useful. Please don't give up.‎ A. delicious B .favorite C. difficult D. different C【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious好吃的； favorite 最喜爱的；difficult 困难的 ；different不同的。句意为：数学对我来说太________.故选C。‎ ‎41. —Rick, could you help me cook dinner?‎ ‎ —Sure, ___________.‎ A. no problem B. never mind ‎ C. here you are D. you're welcome A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：瑞克，你可以帮助我做饭吗？好的____？no problem没问题； never mind不要紧；here you are给你；you're welcome不客气。故选 A。‎ ‎42. —It’s important to keep healthy.‎ ‎ —You’re right. _____ is as important as our health.‎ A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西；Nothing没有东西； Anything 任何东西；Everything每个东西。句意为：________像我们的健康一样重要。故选B 。‎ ‎43. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings?‎ ‎—No, thanks. They ________ great, but I’m full.‎ A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound C【解析】考查动词辨析。feel 感觉；look 看起来；taste尝起来sound听起来。句意为：汤姆，你想吃更多的水饺吗？不，谢谢。他们_______很棒，但是我吃饱了。故选C 。‎ ‎44. —Laura, __________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.‎ ‎—OK, Dad. ‎ A. take B. takes C. took D. to take A【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头。故选A 。‎ ‎45. —Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.‎ ‎—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.‎ A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left D【解析】考查时态的辨析。根据句意，我们太晚了，火车已经离开了。应该用现在完成时。故选D 。‎ ‎46. —Kelly always does her homework very __________ .‎ ‎—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.‎ A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely C【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly 几乎不； loudly大声地； carefully认真地； politely有礼貌地。根据句意，凯莉总是做作业非常________。是的，这是为什么她犯很少错误的原因。故选C 。‎ ‎47. —Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.‎ ‎—You can have ____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.‎ A． both; and B. either； or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ‎ B【解析】考查连词的辨析。both; and 两只都；either； or 或者；或者 ； neither; nor既不；也不 ；not only; but also不但；而且。根据句意，我们没有足够的钱买两个，你可以买______一台电脑________一部相机。故选B 。‎ ‎48.—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.‎ ‎—__________.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.‎ ‎ A. Good idea B. I hope so ‎ C. Sounds good D. I disagree D【解析】考查交际用语辨析故选 。根据句意，有时候他们需要上网来查询有用的信息。可见说话的人支持使用电脑，他不同意对方的意见。故选D。‎ ‎49.—I'11 go for a picnic if it _________tomorrow. Will you go with me?‎ ‎—Yes, of course.‎ ‎ A. doesn't rain B. isn’t raining C. won't rain D. didn't rain A【解析】考查时态的辨析。本句为主将从现句型，从句应用一般现在时。故选A 。‎ ‎50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me_____ of my primary school life. ‎ A. think B. thinking C. thought D．to think A【解析】考查不定式用法。Make sb do sth .故选A 。‎ ‎51. —Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?‎ ‎—__________. My book report is due in two days.‎ ‎ A Yes, I will B. No, I won't ‎ C. I'll ride a bike D. I'll stay at home D【解析】考查选择疑问句。根据我的读书报告预定在两天后，可以推测我不会去骑自行车旅行,只能待在家里。故选D 。‎ ‎52. —Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize.‎ ‎—_________clever children!‎ A .How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎ B【解析】考查感叹句句型。根据句型What+ adj+复数名词；Children为复数名词。故选B。‎ ‎53. —How do you _____ with your classmates?‎ ‎—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.‎ A. get off B. get on C. put off .D. put on B【解析】考查动词词组。get off 下车；get on 上车；put off 推迟；put on穿上衣服。故选B。‎ ‎54. —Is this a new piano?‎ ‎—No. I have _________ it for a long time.‎ A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed ‎ A【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。For引导一段时间必须用延续性动词.故选A 。‎ ‎55. —Could you please tell me _________ ?‎ ‎—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.‎ ‎ A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen pal's hobby ‎ C. what do you do after class D. how you improve your writing D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句采用陈述句语序，直接排除A；B；C。故选D 。‎ Ⅳ．完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）‎ Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than __56___．There are many charities（慈善机构）around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.‎ Do you want to 57__ a volunteer? Think about what skills you have ? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 58____things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.‎ Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with 59___ things .There is a famous saying that goes, "Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them, 60___ will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help 61____some tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving 62____ to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.‎ ‎ Volunteers don't 63__ help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 64___ city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 65____ enough to be put in good homes.‎ All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.‎ ‎56.A. food B. time C. money D. coffee ‎57A. meet B. visit C. choose D. become ‎58.A. eating B. fixing C. asking D. losing ‎59.A.small B. big C. right D. cheap[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎60.A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone ‎61.A. for B into C. from D. with ‎62. A. sugar B. salad C. blood D. paper ‎63.A.ever B. just C. even D. still ‎64.A. clean B. enter C. draw D. enjoy ‎65.A. kind B. tall C. well D. old ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿者可做哪些活动来帮助别人，说明这是一种为家乡为世界做出贡献的好行为。‎ ‎56.C【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物； time时间 ；money钱；coffee咖啡。根据上文的get paid，此处应该是钱。故选C。‎ ‎57.D【解析】考查动词辨析。meet遇见；visit 参观；choose 选择；become变得。根据句意，你想成为一名志愿者吗？故选D。‎ ‎58.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eating 吃； fixing 修理；asking 询问 losing失去。根据句意：如果你会说多种语言或者你擅长_______东西，你可以找到一些位置来使用你的技能帮助他人。可知是修理东西。故选B。‎ ‎59.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。small 小的；big大的；right 合适的；cheap便宜的。根据句意：你可以从小事情开始。故选B。‎ ‎60.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。no one 没有人；someone 某个人；anyone任何人； everyone 每个人。根据句意，如果人们帮助周围的人，没有人会陷于困境。故选C。‎ ‎61. D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据词组，help sb with sth；故选D。‎ ‎62.C【解析】考查名词辨析。sugar糖 ；salad沙拉；blood 血；paper 纸。根据句意：你也可以通过献血来做志愿活动。故选C。‎ ‎63. B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever 曾经；just只是，正好；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意：‎ 志愿者不仅仅是帮助人们。故选B。‎ ‎64. A【解析】考查动词辨析。clean 打扫；enter进入；draw 绘画；enjoy享受。根据句意：‎ 他们植树或者打扫城市公园。故选A。‎ ‎65. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind 好心的；tall 高的；well 好的，well作为形容词表示身体好；old老的。根据句意：知道他们身体足够好的被安置在好的家里。故选C。‎ V．补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。‎ Alex: Hi, Judy!‎ Judy: 66 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?‎ Alex: Yes. We had a great time.‎ Judy: __ 67__________‎ Alex: No, we didn't. We went to a farm.‎ Judy: _ 68____________‎ Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.‎ Judy: Oh, it's a little far. How did you get there?‎ Alex: 69 _____ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.‎ Judy: What did you do there?‎ Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm.‎ Judy: What else did you do?‎ Alex:70___________‎ Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.‎ ‎66.A. Who is that? B Hi, Alex!‎ ‎ C. What's this? D. Fine, thanks.‎ ‎67.A.What time is it? B .Did you go to the farm?,‎ ‎ C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park?‎ ‎ 68.A. How far is it? B. When did you get there?‎ ‎ C. How much is it? D. How long did it take?‎ ‎69. A. I came here by subway. . B .I rode a horse.‎ ‎ C. We got there by train. D. We took the bus.‎ 70. ‎ A. We also picked apples. B. We fed the chickens.‎ C. They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。介绍 Alex的学校郊游。‎ ‎66. B【解析】根据问候语，你好Judy,可知答语为你好Alex.。故选B。‎ ‎67. D【解析】由下面的No和We went to a farm.,可知上句是一般疑问句，并且去的是农场。故选D。‎ ‎68. A【解析】根据答句：它离我们学校大约三十英里。可知问的是距离，应用How far提问。故选A。‎ ‎69. C【解析】根据问句：你们怎样去的那里？以及The train ride was fun.可知我们乘火车去的。故选C。‎ ‎70. A 【解析】根据问句：你们还做了其他什么事情？因为是在农场，排除C和D，并且喂鸡已经提到了。故选A。‎ VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every ‎ day, doing nothing.‎ ‎ One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”‎ ‎ The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. "‎ ‎"Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.‎ ‎"I can't see anything!" the young man said ‎ The old man lit a match and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. "‎ ‎ By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.‎ ‎“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.‎ ‎ The old man said,” My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time!‎ 71. The young man lived in a _______.‎ A. Small city B. small village C. big city D. big town ‎ 72. The old man asked the young man why he didn’t _______.‎ ‎ A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework ‎73. The old man led the young man into a dark _______.‎ ‎ A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen ‎ ‎74. What did the young man pick before the match went out?‎ ‎ A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.‎ ‎75. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Youth is like a burning match. B. It’s dangerous to light matches.‎ ‎ C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人整日无所事事，不珍惜时光，他总是认为自己有足够的时间。后来一位老年人给了他一根火柴，让他在火柴熄灭之前人日捡起屋子里的一件东西。但是在他找东西之前，火柴就熄灭了。老年人借此告诫这个年轻人，青春就像燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，不可浪费。‎ ‎71. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village.可知选D。‎ ‎72. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”故选A。‎ ‎73. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.故选B。‎ ‎74. C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.可知选C。‎ ‎75. D【解析】推断题。综合全文，可知主要讲述青春就像他燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，我们一定要好好珍惜。故选D。‎ B ‎ Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to ‎ keep them healthy.‎ POSTURE (坐姿）‎ ‎ Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.‎ HELPFUL PICTURES ‎ There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better?‎ BREAKS ‎ The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters）away.‎ EYE EXERCISES Step 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause（停顿）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.‎ Step 2.Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.‎ Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. ‎ SPORTS ‎ Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed-the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.‎ ‎76. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green.[来源:‎ C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|‎ 77. According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?‎ A. ‎ ‎78. What does the underlined word 'them" refer to(指代)?‎ ‎ A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. .‎ ‎ C. The doctors. D. The exercises.‎ ‎79. As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you. ‎ ‎ B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right.‎ ‎ C. In Step3, you should move your finger as far as you can.‎ ‎ D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.‎ ‎80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A .We must take a break every 20 minutes. B. How to do eye exercises properly.‎ C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness. D. People have tired eyes very easily.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛，避免疲劳的几种方法。‎ ‎76. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：下列哪种方法在文章中没有提到？‎ A. 拥有正确的坐姿，第一种方法提到了；C. 遵循:20：20:20制度，第三种方法提 到了；D. 做一些运动，第五种方法提到；B. 看绿色的东西，文章没有提到。故选 B。‎ ‎77. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，哪一幅图画能帮助你放松眼睛。根据第三段中的you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.故选D。‎ ‎78. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：them指的是什么？根据文章中的Complete the exercise ‎ by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.可知them指的是眼睛。‎ ‎79. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的? A. 在步骤一，你必须在你前面翻一个大的钟表；B. 在步骤二，当你看右边时，你必须向左转；C. 在步骤三，你因该尽可能快的移动你的手指；D. 在完成每个步骤之后，你应该重复几次。 根据文章，在步骤一，出现了Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, 在步骤二，出现了Repeat the exercise a couple of times.；在步骤三，出现了 Repeat this several times. ，所以说这三个步骤，你都应该重复几次。故选D。‎ ‎80. C 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲保护眼睛对抗疲劳的方法。故选C。‎ C ‎ For years, psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance ‎ in school. “Outwards" prizes, they say, can undermine the joy of ‎ learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating.‎ ‎ But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace. Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.‎ ‎“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议) ,” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革) pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information on when and where prizes work.‎ ‎“We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）," said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. " In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.‎ ‎ However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.‎ ‎“Are theyhighly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences on different kinds of students," said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be.”‎ ‎81. The underlined word “undermine" in Paragraph l most probably means”______”.‎ A. understand B. examine C. kill D. protect ‎ ‎82 From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______.‎ A. the students’ parents welcome prize programs B. prize programs are getting popular in many cities C. the government provides money for prize programs D. all the education researchers support prize programs ‎83. According to Roland Fryer and other economists' study, students who are paid_______ .‎ A. have more scientific methods B. like to discuss with other students C. always cheat in examinations D. have better performance at school 84. The passage mainly tells us _______.‎ ‎ A. how to use prizes to encourage the students B. different opinions on giving students prizes C. how to make students study hard in schools D. bad results caused by some prize programs ‎85. What does the writer think of prize programs?‎ ‎ A. He doesn't mention it. B. He thinks they are harmful.‎ ‎ C. He thinks they are great. D. He doesn't care about them.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对学生应不应该给与物质奖励，阐述了正反两方面的看法。‎ ‎81. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：他们说额外的奖励，会______ 学习的快乐并且甚至会导致欺骗。understand理解； examine检查；kill扼杀；protect保护； 根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎82. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从第二和第三段，我们能知道什么。根据第二段， Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. 可知B项正确。故选B。‎ ‎83. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据Roland Fryer和其他经济学家的研究，付给钱的学生_________.根据第四段中的In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.可知D是正确的。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎84. B【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么。综合全文，这篇文章主要讲述人们对给与学生物质奖励的不同看法。故选B。‎ ‎85.A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，作者并没有对争论的问题给出自己的观点。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）‎ Ⅶ．选词填空（10分） ‎ A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。‎ on what month library lovely ‎ Anna is a little girl. She loves reading books.‎ Last _86__________, she and her parents went on vacation. Anna took some books with her. She read her books 87 ________ the plane. She read her books at the hotel. She read her books at a museum. She read her books at 88 ______ garden.‎ ‎“Anna, we are here to visit interesting places, not to read books, ”said Dad.‎ ‎"Stop reading and tell us 89 __________ you want to see," said Mom.‎ ‎“I need more books," said Anna. “I want to see the 90_________ .”‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述了Anna喜欢读书。上个月，她和父母去度假。但是旅途中他一直在读书。她爸爸和妈妈都劝她不要读书了，但是他仍然想去图书馆读书。‎ ‎86. month【解析】上个月。‎ ‎87. on【解析】指在飞机上。‎ ‎88. lovely【解析】表示她在她的花园里读书。‎ ‎89. what 【解析】句意：告诉我们你想要什么。‎ ‎90. library【解析】我想去看图书馆。‎ B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。 ‎ make get snow clear go ‎ When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it 91_____________ heavily. I was very excited since it was the first snowfall this winter.‎ ‎ I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard. Some kids were already there. We 92 ___________ some snowmen and rolled snowballs. We also enjoyed the fun of having snowball fights. Laughing and shouting, all of us were so happy. Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving very slowly because of the heavy snow. “Shall we 93___________ to clear the snow?"someone suggested. At these words, we all ran 94__________ tools and began to clear the snow. After the whole morning's hard work, the snow on the road 95_______ and we went home happily. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和小伙伴们在雪后，一起堆雪人，滚雪球，并且一起清扫积雪。‎ ‎91. was snowing【解析】此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。因此填was snowing。‎ ‎92. made 【解析】在这个并列句中后一分句中谓语动词是rolled，因此前一分句的谓语动词也应用一般过去时made。‎ ‎93. go 【解析】shall 是助动词，后面用动词原形。故填go。‎ ‎94. to get【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎95. was cleared【解析】句意：路上的雪被清除了，我们高兴的回家了。故用一般过去式的被动语态。。‎ Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）‎ ‎96. This white T-shirt is expensive. (改为否定句)‎ This white T-shirt _____ ______ expensive.‎ ‎97. Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______ Bob like pandas?‎ ‎98. “Do you know the way to BaotuSpring?"a tourist asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ ‎ A tourist asked me_________ I_________ the way to Baotu Spring.‎ ‎99. When you travel to foreign countries, you'll realize how important it is to learn English. (改写句子,句意不变)‎ You'll realize the _________ of learning English when you travel_________.‎ ‎100. Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）‎ In Readers, a popular TV show, people__________ ___________to read poems and articles they like or wrote.‎ ‎96. is not 【解析】肯定句中含有be动词，因此直接在be动词后面加not构成否定句。‎ ‎97. Why does【解析】 提问because，用why,like是实意动词，需用助动词do或does,主语Bob第三人称单数，需要用does。‎ ‎98. if;knew;【解析】主句中谓语动词asked是过去时，因此从句中也需要用相应的过去时态。‎ ‎99. importance；abroad【解析】how important相当于importance;travel to foreign countries相当于travel abroad。‎ ‎100. are invited【解析】此句由主动语态改为被动语态，根据原句，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。People是复数名词，需要用are IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单。（5分）‎ ‎101. 这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。‎ ‎ This bookstore is open ________8 a.m. _________ 7 p.m.‎ ‎102. 我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。‎ My parents are very _________ __________me, so I have good habits．‎ ‎103. 生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备。‎ Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and__________ _________the worst.‎ ‎104. 环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。‎ The environment is getting worse. People have to start _________ ___________ to improve it.‎ ‎105. 3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。‎ The 3-D printing __________is developing fast. Many experts suggest that it should be __________to more middle school students.‎ ‎101. from,to 【解析】固定词组。。‎ ‎102. strict with 【解析】be strict with sb 对某人严格要求。‎ ‎103. prepare for 【解析】固定词组。‎ ‎104.taking action【解析】 start doing 开始做某事。‎ ‎105. technology;introduced【解析】技术technology；第二个空考查情态动词的被动语态，介绍是introduce,过去分词是introduced.‎ X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分） ‎ Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students' start-up(创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates(玩伴). ‎ Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 106____________ Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.‎ ‎107____________ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Stizhou, most of them don't have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.‎ The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten(幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names.108_________ Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing ‎ to find some playmates for their children.‎ ‎ As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities.109 ______ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.‎ ‎ Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university. He said,” 110_______________ “He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi's to deal with children's problems.‎ A. This is to make sure that the children are safe.‎ B. I have some different opinions about Shi's website.‎ C. The website is a great example of start-up projects.‎ D. He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.‎ E. There're many interesting online games for children to play.‎ F. Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.‎ G. They include scientific tests and group games for children.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名大学生石鹏，创办了一家网站为学前儿童和他们的家长服务 ‎106.D【解析】本句前后都是讲述石鹏的情况，所以这一句也是讲述石鹏的情况。故选D. ‎ ‎107.F【解析】后面说根据他的研究，前面肯定说的是做了一些研究。故选F.‎ ‎108.A【解析】前面的句子说，所有的网站用户必须使用真名，后面肯定叙述原因，故选A.‎ ‎109.G【解析】前一句说这个网站现在举办许多非富多彩的网上活动，然后肯定说这些活会 是什么内容。故选G.‎ 110. C【解析】根据后面的内容，“他也同意，我们的社会需要更多的像石鹏的这种能解决 儿童问题的有创意的想法。”说明前面是说这个网站的优点。故选C.‎ Ⅺ.书面表达(10分)‎ ‎ 下图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(lucky money)之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点。请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。‎ 要求：1．完整叙述图片内容。‎ ‎2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。‎ ‎[来源:学科网 范文：‎ ‎ this Spring Festival, LiHua got some lucky money from his relatives. He was very happy and he wanted to buy something delicious and something to have fun. But his parents have different opinions about this. His mother wants him to buy books while his father wants him to help the poor students in the village. ‎ In my opinion, I think both his mother and his father are right. It’s hard to make a choice between them. I have a good idea . Lihua can use some money to buy some books, then he will get more knowledge and improve himself. As for the rest of the lucky money, he can show his kindness and give them away to the students. Then he will feel happier from helping others. ‎