2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（贵州黔东南州卷）（解析版） 22页

黔东南州2015年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷 ‎ (本试题共85个小题,满分150分。考试时间120分钟)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎ 2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。‎ ‎ 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎ 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎ 第一部分:听力((30分)‎ I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)‎ 第一节:听句子两遍。选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.‎ ‎2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.‎ ‎3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.‎ ‎4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.‎ ‎5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.‎ 第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ 第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.[来源:]‎ ‎12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.‎ ‎13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old. ‎ ‎14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.‎ ‎15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.‎ 第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。完成16-20小题。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。‎ I decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner last Saturday after my French course. As I was 16 west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there were many police 17 around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. 18 , I missed the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went 19 and the lady. Who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) 20 discovery! I'm so glad that I cancelled my plan to go to the market.‎ 第二部分:语言知识运用(50分)‎ Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分)‎ ‎21. —Look! What's in the tree?‎ ‎ — bird, I think.‎ A.不填 B.A C. An D. The ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ ‎22.—Can you make understood in English? —Yes, I can.‎ A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your ‎ ‎ 23. There quite a lot of trees on the hill.‎ A. were used to being B. had C. used to have D. used to be ‎ 24.—He's the plan.‎ ‎—So am I. It costs and we have no enough time.‎ A. for, too much B. against, too much C. with, much too D. of, much too ‎ 25.—Where did you put your schoolbag ?‎ ‎—I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still l be in the music hall.‎ A. can't B. need C. might D. must ‎ ‎ 26.The shoes don't fit me. Would you please show me ?‎ A. another pair B. the other one C. the other D. another one ‎ 27.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang!‎ ‎ —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.‎ A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought ‎ 28.—Would you mind turning down the music? I'm studying for my test.‎ ‎ — ‎ A. Sounds good B. That's all right C. You're welcome D. I'm sorry. I'll do it right away[来源:]‎ ‎ 29.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ?‎ ‎ —I morning exercises.‎ A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. did ‎ 30.—Mum, I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.‎ ‎ —I think she will come if she free.‎ A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be ‎ 31.There will not be enough space to the earth in the future.‎ A. live on B. live in C. live on in D. live in on ‎ ‎ D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎32. Most people enjoy other people games.‎ A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play ‎ 33.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.‎ A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit ‎ 34.I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. who ‎ 35.The little girl wrote a diary last night.‎ A. two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words C. two-hundred-word D. two-hundred-words ‎ B.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。完成36-40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑(5分)‎ ‎36.The bad news made me upset.‎ A. happy B. laugh C. sadly D. sad ‎ 37.Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.‎ A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end ‎ 38.—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.[来源:]‎ A. So have I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither have I ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 39.—Why are you walking to school, Miss Lin ?‎ ‎ —Because my car broke down on the way.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ A. stopped to work B. didn't work C. slowed down D. wanted to run slowly ‎ 40. My father is badly ill. We must send for a doctor at once.‎ A. ask a doctor to come B. look after a doctor C. go to see a doctor D. hear from a doctor Ⅲ.完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共20分。‎ ‎ The word “blog”is a short way of 41 web log (网络日志). A“blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet. _42 can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like.‎ ‎ There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people 43 read them. And they give people a place 44 their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to ‎ open a biog. the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and 45 there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.‎ ‎ Blogs are growing very fast. Compared 46 other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most 47 , they are updated (更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you don't need to be a computer expert (专家) to start 48 blog.‎ ‎ Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend 49 on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can 50 .‎ ‎41.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ‎ ‎42.A. No one B. Nothing C. Anyone D. Someone ‎ ‎43.A. where B. which C. who D. when ‎ ‎44.A. to write B. writing C. to look D. reading ‎45.A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. feelings ‎46.A. with B. for C. on D. at ‎ ‎47.A. important B. importantly C. difficult D. difficultly ‎48.A. my own B. your own C. her own D. own your ‎ ‎49.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ‎ ‎50.A. join in B. join C. attend D. attend in ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.C ‎43.C ‎44.A ‎45.D ‎46.A ‎47.B ‎48.B ‎49.D ‎50.A ‎ 49.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：新闻报道将少依赖于电视或电台，更多地依赖于人们向网上发送新闻。A. few少的，修饰可数名词；B. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词；C. little少的，修饰不可数名词；D. less 更少的，修饰不可数名词及动词、形容词、副词。本句中修饰动词depend，用less。故选D。‎ ‎50.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：更像任何人可以参加的对话。A. join in指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；B. join加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；C. attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等；D. attend in 参加。attend强调出席，到场。本题指参加对话活动，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会类短文阅读。‎ Ⅳ、补全对话。‎ 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，(其中有两项是多余的)。并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共10分。‎ M: Hey. Yuanyuan. Would you like to watch a TV play this evening?‎ W: I'd love to. 51 ‎ M: Yes. It's said that Brothers is tragic(悲剧的) but meaningful. 52 ‎ W: I'm afraid not. I don't like sad stories.‎ M: 53 ‎ W: Zhao Wei's TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy.‎ M: Oh, I see. But I think you should try a different style which is moving.[来源:]‎ W: 54 ‎ M: No, I haven't. But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational.‎ W: 55 So, let's watch it this evening.‎ M: Sounds good.‎ A. I think you must be interested.‎ B. That's very nice of you.‎ C. Do you have any good ideas?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ D. It has been on since last week.‎ E. In that case, it is worth watching.‎ F. Well, what kind of plays do you like ?‎ G. Then, have you watched Brothers ?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎52.A ‎53.F ‎54.G ‎55.E 第三部分:阅读理解((40分)‎ V、阅读理解:阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共30分。‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎ Mr. and Mrs. Green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car,” Mr. Green said, “so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.”‎ At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Green wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.‎ Mr. Green and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Green said, “Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night. I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”‎ ‎56.Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven o'clock?‎ A. Because they were going to a party.‎ B. Because they didn't go to the airport.‎ C. Because they had to go to the airport by bus.‎ D. Because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.‎ ‎57.How long does it take from Mr. Green's house to the airport by car?‎ A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. Forty minutes.‎ ‎58.How did Mr. Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs. Green sitting in the garden.‎ A. They felt sad. B. They felt happy C. They felt surprised D. They felt interested.‎ ‎59.Why did Mrs. Green sit quietly?‎ A. Because she was sick.‎ B. Because she didn't like to spend her vacation.‎ C. Because she wanted to stay at home.‎ D. Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.‎ ‎60.What time was it when Mr. Green and the children were busy doing things?‎ A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. ‎ C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven forty.‎ ‎（B）‎ ‎ An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”‎ ‎ This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh，no， I want to take you to lunch at Smith's,” or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he very nice.”‎ ‎ American custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay their way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.‎ ‎61.If you have little money, ‎ A. you will not cat dinner B. you'll borrow some from others C. you'll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you'll have a cheap meal ‎62.“Go Dutch” in this passage means .‎ A. 各自付款 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D.去饭馆 ‎63.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .‎ A. he's going to lend you money to you B. he's going to pay for your meal C. he'll be angry with you D. he can't understand you ‎64. In America, some girls and women now.‎ A. ask men to pay for their meals B. try to pay for the men's meals C. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outside ‎65.The passage tells us .‎ A. how to eat out B. where to cat out C. what to cat out D who pays for the meal ‎ (C) ‎ Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Mo,who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.‎ ‎60yearold Park Geunhye(朴槿惠)was elected the new President of South Korean in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else.” She told the cheering people in central Seoul as the accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”‎ Barack Obama (bom in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican Challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia‎ ‎University and Harvard I aw school. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita‎, ‎Kansas.‎ ‎66.What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012?‎ A. The first prize or Oscar B. The Nobel Prize in Literature C. The record in Guinness D. The gold medal in Olympics ‎67.Park Geun-hye is years old in 2015?‎ A.60. B.61. C.62. D.63.‎ ‎68.When was Barack Obama elected the 44thPresident of the United States?‎ A. In 1961. B. In 2015. C. In 2008. D. In 2012.‎ ‎69.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?‎ A. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ B. Park Geun-hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016.‎ C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.‎ D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.‎ ‎70. The three passages may be from .‎ A. news B. a letter C. an e-mail C. an ad ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.B ‎67.D ‎68.C ‎69.B ‎70.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是三则人物介绍，一是诺贝尔文学讲获得者中国作家莫言；二是韩国总统朴槿惠；三是美 ‎（D）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答71-75小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2分，共10分。‎ ‎ The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.‎ ‎ Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的)and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. I ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said ‎ that people were trying to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.‎ ‎ Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎71.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎72.Where was Qu Yuan born?[]‎ ‎73.What was Qu Yuan like?‎ ‎74.Did the people try to save him?‎ ‎75.What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ 第四部分:初级写作((30分)‎ VI.短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(必要时注意形式变化)，完成76-85题(每空不超过两词)。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1.5分，共15分。‎ To understand why the Earth is warming up. 76 (one) of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet 77_ (cover) with atmosphere(大气）.Sunlight passes 78 (通过) the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the 79_ (Earth) surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the 80 (hot) returns to the Earth and keeps it_81_(warm) .‎ Power stations and cars release (释放) so 82 (much) greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的) warming by using less electric things such as 83 (关掉) lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house 84 (save) energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other 85 (way) of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅶ、书面表达。(15分)‎ 请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎“孝敬长辈”是中华民族的传统美德。请结合你的情况和提示谈谈:1.在你的长辈(family members)中你最爱的人是谁?2.他或她是怎么对你的(对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲;鼓励你努力学习将来上大学)? 3.你是如何孝敬长辈的（做些家务；努力学习)?‎ ‎ 要求:‎ ‎ I、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；‎ ‎ 2、词数80词左右；‎ ‎ 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等。‎ ‎ [来源:]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎