全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空03休闲旅游试题人教新目标版 4页

完形填空(三)　休闲旅游 A　[2019·岳阳]‎ Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 　1　. Bangkok(曼谷) is the 　2　 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 　3　 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets. ‎ The　4　 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 　5　. People sing, dance and go on the streets to 　6　 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. ‎ On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 　7　 in the seA.On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 　8　 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 　9　 prices. ‎ If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to　10　 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.take a holiday B.take the bus C.take risks ‎(　　)2.A.world B.countryside C.capital ‎(　　)3.A.hear B.see C.listen ‎(　　)4.A.most B.worst C.best ‎(　　)5.A.the Water Festival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving ‎(　　)6.A.look B.throw C.arrive ‎(　　)7.A.swim B.walk C.lose ‎(　　)8.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious ‎(　　)9.A.cheap B.expensive C.low ‎(　　)10.A.hit B.ride C.drive B My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains.The first day was really 　1　—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　2　 and a compass(指南针).Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　‎ 4‎ ‎3　 camping in the grassy area nearby.However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained.In the end, we found a 　4　 area.Putting up the tent was very hard. 　5　 Mr. Lee helped us a lot. ‎ By the time we had put up the tent, 　6　 was really hungry.“We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said.We all told him to 　7　 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 　8　.Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　9　. ‎ The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　10　.“Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 　11　 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. ‎ Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　12　—using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location 　13　 the other groups did.We all felt very proud of 　14　. ‎ The survival training course was a great 　15　.Now I feel I could survive anywhere! ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring ‎(　　)2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife ‎(　　)3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed ‎(　　)4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher ‎(　　)5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually ‎(　　)6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one ‎(　　)7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue ‎(　　)8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead ‎(　　)9.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out ‎(　　)10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following ‎(　　)11.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out ‎(　　)12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem ‎(　　)13.A.till B.after C.when D.before ‎(　　)14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves ‎(　　)15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游的好去处——泰国。泼水节、海滩、阳光、美食以及大象都是泰国的旅游特色。‎ ‎1.A　考查动词短语辨析。take a holiday度假;take the bus乘公共汽车;take risks冒险。根据空前的“For thousands of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place…”可判断泰国是度假的好地方。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。world世界;countryside农村;capital首都,省会。由常识可知,曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。‎ ‎3.B　考查动词辨析。hear听到(强调听的结果);see看到;listen听(强调听的动作)。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在街上走。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查形容词最高级辨析。most最多的;worst最坏的;best最好的。根据下文的“because…”给出的原因可知,四月13日至15日是参观泰国的最佳时间。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　考查节日常识。the Water Festival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节。根据下文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.”可知是泼水节。故选A。‎ ‎6.B　考查动词辨析。 look看;throw扔;arrive到达。throw water at each other互相泼水。故选B。‎ ‎7.A　考查动词辨析。swim游泳;walk步行;lose丢失。根据“in the sea”可以排除B和C选项。swim in the sea在海里游泳。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;sour酸的;delicious美味的。根据前面“a good place to”以及“eat seafood”可知,是品尝美味的食物。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。英语表达价钱时,东西用贵与便宜;价格用高与低。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶。根据宾语“an elephant”可知用ride。故选B。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们参加生存训练的经历。‎ ‎1.B　考查形容词辨析。根据后文对第一天的描述“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were having trouble making the fire”可知,第一天是困难的。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,在山上参加生存训练,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外, 还需要地图,并且第四段也提到了map。故选A。‎ ‎3.A　考查动词辨析。句意:Fanny 建议在草地旁搭帐篷。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy享受。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Mr. Lee 指出,如果下雨,我们搭在草地边的帐篷会被淹没”可知,他们找 4‎ 到了一个更高的地方。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查副词辨析。空格前说“搭帐篷很困难”,空格后又说 Mr. Lee 帮助了他们,所以此处表示“幸运”。surprisingly 令人惊讶地;suddenly 突然地;luckily 幸运的是;usually通常。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查代词辨析。根据后文“Peter说‘如果我们带了零食,就不会挨饿了。’”以及后面生火做饭可知,每个人都很饿。故选A。‎ ‎7.C　考查动词辨析。根据后文让Peter来帮助“我们”一起生火可知,是让他停止抱怨。start 开始;mind 介意;stop 停止;continue 继续。故选C。‎ ‎8.D　考查副词辨析。“我们”告诉 Peter不要抱怨,而是来帮“我们”一起生火。yet 然而;too 也;again 再一次;instead 代替,而是。故选D。 ‎ ‎9.A　考查动词短语辨析。意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。help out 帮助摆脱困境;give out 发出,用完;work out 解决,计算;start out 开始,着手。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。根据前文“我们被奇怪的声音吵醒”可知,此处表示Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop 发展;happen 发生;begin 开始;follow 跟随。故选B。‎ ‎11.B　考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“食物被奶牛吃了”可知,此处Mr. Lee说是因为昨晚没有把食物好好地收起来。throw off 摆脱;put away 将……收起来;eat up 吃完;sell out 卖完。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查名词辨析。 空格后的破折号表示解释说明。句意:需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。根据语境可知,这是一项任务。plan 计划;lesson 课程;task 任务;problem 问题。故选C。‎ ‎13.D　考查连词辨析。句意:我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till 直到……才;after 在……之后;when 当……时;before 在……之前。故选D。‎ ‎14.D　考查代词辨析。本句主语是“We”,be proud of oneself 为某人自己感到自豪。故选D。‎ ‎15.B　考查名词辨析。句意:生存训练是一次很棒的经历。example例子;experience经历;activity 活动;competition 竞赛。故选B。‎ 4‎