四川省成都市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析） 23页

英语（统考）‎ A卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）‎ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. A. The same to you. B. I’m happy. C. That’s good.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.‎ ‎3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!‎ ‎4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.‎ ‎5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news.‎ 二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ A B C D E ‎6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______‎ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.‎ ‎12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.‎ ‎13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.‎ ‎14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.‎ ‎15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.‎ ‎17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.‎ ‎19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.‎ ‎20. A. ¥35. B. ¥170. C. ¥240.‎ 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?‎ A. On April 4. B. On April 18. C. On April 25.‎ ‎22. Why do people make the day Thursday?‎ A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.‎ B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents. ‎ C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.‎ ‎23. Why do people in the US have such a day?‎ A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.‎ B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.‎ C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parents’ work.‎ ‎24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?‎ A. Ask questions about the work.‎ B. Check that everyone is working.‎ C. Work together with their parents.‎ ‎25. What do parents and kids think of the day?‎ A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Busy.‎ 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ WeChat 26 ‎ dos ‎☆When adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.‎ don’ts ‎☆Don’t send long voice messages because it’s hard to follow and remember.‎ ‎☆Don’t share your friends’ contact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.‎ ‎☆Don’t add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one.‎ ‎☆Don’t use all big letters because it’s impolite.‎ Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.‎ 听力 ‎1-5 A B C B C 6-l0 B D E A C 11-15 B A C B A 16-20 C B B C B 21-25 C C A A B ‎26. manners 27. introduce 28. new / unknown 29. other (group) members’‎ ‎30. accept / welcome 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）‎ 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）‎ A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎31. —Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.‎ ‎—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.‎ A. fruit B. color C. juice ‎31. B  解析：此题考查名词的用法，题中orange有橘色和橘子的意思，根据后句意：那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的，可知考查颜色的意思，故选B。‎ ‎32. —Is that Tom over there?‎ ‎—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.‎ A. can’t B. might not C. must ‎32. A  解析：本题考查情态动词表最大可能性的否定推测这个知识点。文中关键句是“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.” 说明对方看到的一定不是Tom. 情态动词中表最大可能性的否定推测为：can’t. 故选择A.‎ ‎33. —Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?‎ ‎—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.‎ A. mine B. his C. hers ‎33. C  解析：此题考查名词性物主代词的用法，根据句意：我的自行车坏了，你可以问你的阿姨借用她的自行车，应该填入名词性物主代词，故选C。‎ ‎34. —Could you please tell me _____? ‎ ‎—Sure. On Friday afternoon.‎ A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about ‎34. B  解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子 “Could you please tell me ……”可知后文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看，回答了时间。故此题选B.‎ ‎35. Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.‎ A. made B. making C. to make ‎35. A  解析：此题考查非谓语动词的被动用法，根据句子可知“Smart phones are getting ……”为一个完整的主系表结构，空格后面by Huawei得知为被制造，非谓语表被动用过去分词，故选A。‎ ‎36. Be quiet! The students ______ and English exam.‎ A. take B. are taking C. will take ‎36. B  解析：此题考查时态的用法。根据前面的 “Be quiet.”可知是对说话时当下的情况提出了保持安静的要求，因此选择了现在进行时，故选B。‎ ‎37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.‎ A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt ‎37. A  解析：此题考查时态及语态的用法。根据句中的“this April”以及“felt”可知时态应该为过去时，再联系句子的主语为巴黎圣母院，可知答案为A。‎ ‎38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.‎ A. much B. more C. most ‎38. B  解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的“compared with”可知句子是拿Internet与newspaper or TV做比较，因此选B。‎ ‎39. —The boy _______ lost is crying there.‎ ‎—How do you know he gets lost?‎ A. whose B. who C. who’s ‎39. C  解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。根据句子结构可知，the boy是定语从句的先行词，并且作定语从句的主语，因此选C。‎ ‎40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______.‎ ‎—Thanks, mom. I got it.‎ A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in ‎40. A  解析：考查连词以及句意理解。从对话中可看出来妈妈的意思是“你不应该随意进入老师的办公室，除非被允许进入。” 故选A. 此题还可以用代入法，可得A.‎ B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ Holly: Hey, Luke. 41 ‎ Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.‎ Holly: Really? 42 ‎ Luke: A week ago.‎ Holly: Where’s your new house?‎ Luke: 43 ‎ Holly: That’s a good place. 44 ‎ Luke: Yes. It’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.‎ Holly: Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right?‎ Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?‎ Holly: Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.‎ A. When was it?‎ B. It’s on Red Tree Street.‎ C. How’s it going with you?‎ D. It’s next Monday, the 17th.‎ E. Did you spend a lot of money?‎ ‎41~45：CABED 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）‎ A As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.‎ His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.‎ ‎46. A. act B. personality C. appearance ‎47. A. remember B. find C. describe ‎48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful ‎49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories ‎50. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman A篇 完型填空A篇文章是教材七年级下Unit 9 What does he look like ? Section B 2b的课文改编。本篇文章主人公Joe Brown从事警方画像师一职，文章对他的日常工作进行了描述。他工作的难点在于：不同人对犯罪嫌疑人会有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的画像和嫌疑人真正的长相会有出入。‎ ‎46. C 解析: 名词辨析。根据句意，当人们告诉他关于嫌疑犯的长相。appearance表示长相、外貌。‎ ‎47. B 解析: 动词辨析。根据句意，帮助找到嫌疑犯。find表示发现、找到。‎ ‎48. A 解析: 形容词辨析。提示词but,根据后文不同的人描述相同的人会出现不同的说明，说明他的工作并不简单。‎ ‎49. C 解析: 名词辨析。通过常识推理，后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是记忆力不好。‎ ‎50. B 解析: 名词辨析。全文中心讲得是对嫌疑犯的描述，根据选项选criminal。‎ B One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…”‎ One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”‎ The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”‎ Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”‎ The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 56 apple.”‎ The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”‎ All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 59 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.‎ ‎51. A. watch B. feel C. smell ‎52. A. shook B. raised C. showed ‎53. A. on B. off C. towards ‎54. A. later B. once C. again ‎55. A. front B. middle C. back ‎56. A. real B. tasty C. nice ‎57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ‎58. A. surprising B. possible C. common ‎59. A. and B. so C. but ‎60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred 完形填空B篇通过一个小故事讲述“通往真理的道路”。一个老师拿了一个假苹果来测验学生是否有勇气讲出自己认为的观点。告诉大家要敢于尝试，并且相信自己别人才能相信你，不随大流。‎ ‎51. C 解析: 动词辨析。 根据句意, 请闻一下空气中的气味，后文有提示“I can smell it.”。‎ ‎52. B 解析: 动词辨析。根据句意一个学生举起手，用raise表示举起，相当于put up。‎ ‎53.B 解析: 介词辨析。根据句意老师走下讲台 ，step off 表示走下。‎ ‎54. C 解析: 考查副词。根据句意再闻一次，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气当中。‎ ‎55. A 解析: 考查名词。提示词return 根据前文老师先走下了讲台, 然后又走回讲台最前面。‎ ‎56. A 解析: 形容词辨析。学生回答老师他不能闻到苹果的味道，因此这不是一个真正的苹果。‎ ‎57. B 解析: 动词短语辨析。 smile at sb 朝某人微笑  A. 选项 laugh at 嘲笑 C. 选项shout at 朝某人叫喊  根据句意老师朝着学生微笑。‎ ‎58. B 解析: 形容词辨析。老师说那个同学的回答是正确的。就说明那不是一个真正的苹果。空格前面有not, 选possible.表示不可能。‎ ‎59. C 解析: 考查连词。他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但是他们不敢说出来。前后是转折关系。因此填but.‎ ‎60. A 解析: 动词辨析。 随大流赞同第一个同学的观点。因此选follow.‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）‎ 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ Dear Dr.Green,‎ My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?‎ Yours,‎ Jim ‎ Dear Jim,‎ I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.‎ It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.‎ In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.‎ Yours,‎ Dr.Green ‎61. Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.‎ ‎62. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.‎ ‎63. Dr.Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.‎ ‎64. In Dr.Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.‎ ‎65. Dr.Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.‎ 判断正误 ‎61.B 解析：细节题  根据第一句：My friendship with my mother is worse and worse now.与妈妈有矛盾而不是朋友。‎ ‎62.A 解析：细节题  根据文中：She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. 表示母亲并不理解自己在表达什么。‎ ‎63.A 解析：细节题  根据第二段：It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with  parents. 孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。‎ ‎64.B 解析：细节题  此题犯了无中生有的错误。题目翻译为：在格林先生看来，对于母亲来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈/交流对于母亲来说是一种放松的方式。文中并未提及。‎ ‎65.A 解析：细节题  文中提出四种为什么母亲唠叨的理由：1. 她仅仅是想要把最好的给你； 2.谈话对于母亲来说是一种表示她的爱和关心的方式；3.她也想要更多地了解你；4. 她对于关心你这件事情是永远不会感到疲惫的。以及三点建议：1.与母亲分享你的学校生活；2.与母亲一起做家务事；3.告诉你的母亲你对于发生在你周围的事情的一些看法。‎ 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）‎ A Travel around England ‎---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---‎ Places to visit in London ‎☆The Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.‎ ‎☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.‎ ‎---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---‎ Places to visit in Liverpool ‎☆Music: “The Beatles Story”‎ If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!‎ Open every day except Dec 25 and 26‎ Adult: £16.00‎ Under-16s and student: £12.00‎ Child under six: Free ‎∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽‎ ‎☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”‎ Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.‎ Closed on Sat. & Sun.‎ Adult: £15.00‎ Under-16s and student: £9.00‎ Child under six: Free ‎∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽‎ ‎☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum”‎ You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.‎ Open daily Free entry!‎ ‎∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽‎ ‎66. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?‎ A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.‎ ‎67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?‎ A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club.‎ ‎68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?‎ A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.‎ ‎69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?‎ A. £0. B.24. C. £28.‎ ‎70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?‎ A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.‎ B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.‎ C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.‎ A篇 ‎66.A 解析：细节题  定位：第一段第一句 “It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”在河上旅行很有趣。通过这种方式,您几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹。可知A.通过乘船正确。‎ ‎67.C 解析：细节题  定位：第四自然段第一句话 “Do you love football? .... football team”可以知道FC为足球俱乐部。‎ ‎68.B 解析：细节题  题目：哪一个的历史少于100年？A. Liverpool Museum 成立于1851 排除；B. The Beatles Story是1960s到现在2019年，只有59年历史。选B ‎69.C 解析：计算题  题目：如果大卫和他的一个9岁女儿和一个婴儿小儿子一起参加利物浦的披头士故事俱乐部，他们要花多少钱？ 根据文中，1.成人16美元 2. 16岁以下12美元 3.6岁以下免费 所以计算为：16+12=28. 选C。‎ ‎70.B 解析：是非题   A. 错误。大本钟每小时就要响一次而不是一天一次 C. 错误。“你可以在任何一天参观两三个地方。”文中Liverpool FC只能在星期六星期天参观。 B A If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.‎ B For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each C If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That’s because your throat and ears ‎ That’s nearly two and a half times around Earth!‎ ‎ year. That’s the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.‎ ‎ share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.‎ D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.‎ E To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people’s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.‎ F About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That’s a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.‎ ‎71. Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?‎ A.①-AB; ②-CDEF B.①-BDF; ②-ACE C.①-BD; ②-ACEF Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.‎ Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.‎ Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.‎ ‎72. What's the best title for all he six passages？（ ）‎ A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures ‎73. Why does the editor-present readers the six passages？（ ）‎ A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection. ‎ B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise. ‎ C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees. ‎ ‎74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages？（ ）‎ A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently？‎ B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year？‎ C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step？‎ ‎75. Which of the following leads to the figure“30，000”？‎ A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. ‎ B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together. ‎ C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year. ‎ B篇 ‎71.C 解析：归纳题。由文章可得，passage A的关键词是blood vessels. Passage B的关键词是coca-cola. Passage C的中心 观点是throat and ears share the same group of nerves. Passage D 的关键词是trees make O². Passage E的中心观点是the differences between the young and the old's brains. Passage F的关键词是people's muscles. 由此了归纳出passage B和D主要是①类，剩下的是②类。‎ ‎72.B 解析：归纳题。用排除法，文章没有涉及到world，passage C和E也没有出现figures,因此选B.‎ ‎73. A 解析：推测题。由上题可推测，作者摆出事实，是想帮助我们更加了解人体构造和环境保护问题。‎ ‎74.A 解析：细节题。定位到passage E第四句和第五句，回答了为什么孩子和老人对时间的感知不同。‎ ‎75. C 解析：计算题。由提干对应的数据计算得出，C选项750kg×40=30,000.所以答案选C.‎ B卷（共50分）‎ 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country，but our government c____says that we have the ability to deal with it.‎ ‎2. Being e by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.‎ ‎3. It’s known lo all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s_ from our motherland.‎ ‎4. I he manager will be so busy next month that he has to c___ a few unimportant meetings.‎ ‎5. Creativity is great w____ for us because of its value in our work and life.‎ ‎1. confidently/calmly  ‎ 解析：根据句子结构可知应该空格处应填一个副词，再根据句意：中美贸易战将会影响我们的国家，但是我们的政府自信或淡定地说我们有能力应对。‎ ‎2. encouraged 解析：此题为非谓语动词表被动，找到主语跟非谓语动词之间的关系，应该是被鼓励，所以填过去分词形式。‎ ‎3. separated  ‎ 解析：此题考查被动语态及固定搭配，再根据句意：台湾是中国的一部分，它和祖国不能被分割，可知应填分离，分割的被动形式。‎ ‎4. cancel  ‎ 解析：根据句子结构has to可知应该填一个动词原形，再根据句意：经理下个月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的会议。‎ ‎5. wealth  ‎ 解析：根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词，再根据句意：创造力地我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们工作和生活中所体现的价值。‎ 二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ Dave: Hello- Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.‎ Peter： Yes. it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.‎ Dave： Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ，this eating habit is not completely truc for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them.‎ Peter： I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. I will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eal more kinds of food per day.‎ Dave:Yes. you are right. The food people have should he healthy and 5‎ Peter： I think so. What’s more，to become 6_ ， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition ‎ Dave： These days，people have so much 8 ，because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late，even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.‎ Peter： That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long，people will finally get sick. ‎ Dave： Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.‎ 对话内容主要是关于健康问题，Dave和Peter谈论由于生活水平的提高，人们吃的越来越多，就会引发健康问题，但是影响健康的因素不止是吃得多，还有饮食的健康和平衡，规律的运动，高压的工作导致的作息时间。‎ ‎1. exact  ‎ 解析：根据句子结构可知be动词后应填一个形容词或名词，再根据句意：饮食习惯不完全是造成疾病的真实原因，可知应该填入的意思为确切地说，故为to be exact。‎ ‎2. illness(es)/sickness(es)  ‎ 解析：根据空格前的their可知应在空格处填入一个名词，再根据第一题的句意，以及下一句的bad for them可知人们所吃的东西不代表有害于他们的健康，可推出为疾病的意思，故填illness(es)/sickness(es)。‎ ‎3. mean  ‎ 解析：根据空格前的doesn’t可知应填入一个动词原形，再根据句意：一些人们吃地多但是不代表/意味着他们所吃的东西有害于他们，故填mean。‎ ‎4. surly/certainly  ‎ 解析：根据空格前的will和后的make，可知应填入一个副词，再根据句意远离垃圾食品和每天尽量吃更多各类的食物一定/必定会使人们健康，故填surly/certainly。‎ ‎5. balanced  ‎ 解析：根据并列连词and前的healthy可知空格处应填一个和健康的具有相近意思的形容词，再根据句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和平衡的，故填balanced。‎ ‎6. healthier  ‎ 解析：根据空格前的to become可知表目的，应该填入一个形容词或名词，再根据句意：人们还应该进行更多的锻炼，目的是为了变得更健康，因为上一句说到过保持健康的问题，此处应为比较级，为故填healthier。‎ ‎7. keep/stay/remain  ‎ 解析：空格前的make people可知使役动词make sb do/adj/n，空格后面为一个介词短语in good condition可知应该填空一个动词，意为使人们保持或处于良好的状态，故填keep/stay/remain。‎ ‎8. pressure/stress  ‎ 解析：根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词，再根据后面的句意：因为他们在学校和工作上非常忙碌，可知如今，人们有太多压力，故填pressure/stress。‎ ‎9. unusual  ‎ 解析：根据空格前面的复合不定代词nothing可知后面应该由形容词来修饰，再根据句意：最初他们也许发现他们的身体没有什么不寻常的，也没有感觉不舒服，故填：unusual。‎ ‎10. situation  ‎ 解析：根据空格前的such修饰名词，再根据上一句的表达，推断为“情况”的意思，句意：但是如果这样的/如此情况持续太长时间的话，人们最终将会生病，故填入：situation。‎ 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .‎ To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.‎ We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot ‎ win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last.‎ The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.‎ Another things that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.‎ Do you think the British sense of humor is special?‎ ‎1. Britain   ‎ 解析：此题考查语境，即上下文语义。前文出现“British people”，且本空在介词后考查国籍，所以填Britain。‎ ‎2. powerful  ‎ 解析：此题考查语义理解。后文出现important 且有and连接，所以填形容词且表身份重大，所以填powerful。‎ ‎3. themselves 解析：此题考查句意理解。 “不仅仅是政客，凡是那些以告诉人们该做什么为工作的人，还有那些让他们自己感到紧张的人都是取笑的对象”。此题对学生来说比较难理解，也可以通过句子结构的分析和排除法来突破。who指代people且为第三人称复数，且表示自己进行某个动作，所以填themselves。‎ ‎4. badly 解析：此题考查语境。整个句子完整，缺副词，且前文出现pitifully，后文出现cannot win，此意表示没有被很好地对待，所以填badly。‎ ‎5. funnier 解析：此题考查形容词比较级。even是明显的修饰词，修饰比较级，且前文有系动词is，所以后文应该填形容词，下文有"（clowns）小丑" 提示，所以应填funnier。‎ ‎6. winning 解析：此题考查语境和语法结合。and后词与前文doing动词短语形成并列关系，上文出现cannot win，后文 "while in America" 表明情况相反，填winning。‎ ‎7. hopeless 解析：此题考查文意，根据上下文语义，laugh 提示嘲笑的是不好的人，feel 后跟形容词，故填hopeless。‎ ‎8. pleasant 解析：此题同样考查语义。在经历糟糕的经历之后，会说“不太愉快”，而在经历一次中级台风时，会说“小微风”，“小问题”而已。根据句意故填“pleasant”。‎ ‎9. totally 解析：此题较简单，句子结构完整，缺副词，并在此句中修饰形容词“wrong”，故用副词"totally"表程度。‎ ‎10. to understand 解析：此题考查语境。“我们在讲笑话的时候不会大笑甚至不会微笑，我们经常拉着一张脸，即使我们是在讲笑话。”这是英国式幽默让人很难理解的另一个情况。根据句型“make it difficult ”, 填“to understand”。‎ 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）‎ A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1 ‎ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.‎ The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3 ‎ ‎ 4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 ‎ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.‎ B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.‎ C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.‎ D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.‎ E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.‎ F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.‎ 文章大意：读文章，通过浏览可知该文章讲述了“全球变暖这个环境问题日益严峻，人们采取种树这个有效措施来抑制该问题。波士顿大学的一组科学家通过与NASA合作利用特殊的摄像机研究地球植被覆盖率，发现全球植被覆盖率从2000年以来增长了百分之五，相当于四分之一的亚马逊雨林大小。NASA称该增长主要来自中国的森林保护项目。从1962年开始，中国在河北省塞罕坝种植树木，如今已将这片曾经的沙漠变成了全国最大的人造林。阿里公司的蚂蚁森林，在人们做了有益于环境的行为时，比如步行或者无纸化办公时，将会奖励给人们能量。人们可以用能量来种植一颗虚拟树。当树长到足够大时，阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树”。‎ ‎1.F 解析：该题可运用排除法。A选项中in this way，B选项中also, C选项中according to the study, D选项中however和people there，E选项中But now，根据这些关键词，我们可用排除法选出正确答案F。‎ ‎2.C 解析：根据前文，“他们使用NASA专业的摄像机发现从2000年以来全球植被覆盖率增长了百分之五”以及后文“这相当于亚马逊雨林大小的四分之一”可知，该部分在阐述植被覆盖率增长的数据的相关问题。由此可定位到C选项。再根据C选项中according to the study可对应第二段第一句中的to study验证答案。‎ ‎3.E 解析：根据前文，“it was once a desert.”可知它曾经是一片沙漠，经过种树过后，如今应该有所改变。因此选出E。 “但是现在，中国已经把该地变成了全国最大的人造森林。”‎ ‎4.B 解析：该空设在段首，分析应为段落之间的过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。通过后文可知：蚂蚁森林是中国公众所参与的一个种树的项目。因此选出答案B。并且由B选项中的also对应上文存在另外一个种树项目可以验证答案。‎ ‎5.A 解析：根据前文可知当树长到足够大时，阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树。因此，用这种方式，已经有5500万颗树被种下了。该空与前文的关系为因果关系。 B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）‎ In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?‎ The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.‎ Veggie (Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind ‎ the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.‎ Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.‎ Insects Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.‎ It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.‎ Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.‎ Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.‎ Reason:‎ Traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population.‎ Result predictions:‎ ‎☆Humans will have enough food.‎ ‎☆Future food is good for both 2 .‎ Veggie meat Insects Algae Advantages ‎☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3 ‎ ‎☆uses less water and land than raising animals ‎☆creates fewer green house gases ‎☆take up little space ‎☆make less waste ‎☆have more protein ‎☆cheap and grows quickly ‎☆rich in protein and oil for humans ‎☆used to get oil from and make butter ‎☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 5 ‎ Producing processes ‎1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants ‎2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together ‎1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 4 and 4 when eating ‎2nd: use the powder to make other foods ‎1. satisfy/meet the needs 解析：本题考查文章理解，归纳概括能力。从文章第二段可知，截止2050年，由于人口增长，食物需求会增长70%，到那时，现在的食物不能满足将来人类的需求。再根据第一空的设空：may not后用动词原形，以及后面的of，可归纳出satisfy/meet the needs.‎ ‎2. environment and health 解析：本体考查主旨大意。本文主要内容为：由于人口的增长，现有食物不能满足未来人类需求，因而介绍了三种可能的食物。第一种“蔬菜肉”从大豆、土豆中提取蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质，可知他是健康的。又从第四段使用更少的水，占用更少的陆地，排放更少的温室气体得知，他是环保的。第二种“昆虫”占用更少的空间并不会有太多的浪费表明他是环保的；他比牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉含有更多的蛋白质表明他是健康的。第三种“藻类”也是如此。在根据第二空设空，后面应该填名词，又因前面有一个both，可得知后面填两个并列的名词，故填environment and health。‎ ‎3. meat 解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句it looks the same as any other hamburger.再根据文章第三段内容：以新型“汉堡”为例，讲述了用蔬菜制的肉和传统动物类肉的优势，可得知此处的hamburger指的是传统的肉类。故填meat。‎ ‎4. sick/terrible, scared/frightened 解析：本体考查文意归纳。根据文中most people won’t want to see the insects they eat再加上生活常识可知吃昆虫是令人恶心和恐惧的，可知答案。‎ ‎5. strong taste 解析：本体考查细节理解。根据最后一段，最后两句：一些藻类有很强的味道，英国科学家尝试用藻类替代盐，可知二者是因果关系。再从第五空设空可知要填名词。所以确定答案strong taste。‎ 五、书面表达（计15分）‎ 假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；‎ ‎2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；‎ ‎3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。‎ ‎( taken from an English- Chinese dictionary)‎ 注意：l.截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；‎ ‎3.词数：100左右。‎ 范文：‎ Dear Xiao Hua,‎ I’m glad to help you learn English by using dictionaries.‎ As we know, the dictionary, which is used as a tool for English learning, can provide a new word’s pronunciation, part of speech, definition, word family and usage as well.‎ Due to the parts mentioned above, you can correct the pronunciation of a word. What’s more, there are two ways for you to pronounce if you need. Facing a totally new word, you can also learn the usage from the dictionary, which will give you the sentences for each usage.‎ There are a lot of benefits to use a dictionary. Not only can you learn the word family about the word but also can have a better understanding of the word through its clear definition. I hope you can gain more as we have been using Chinese Dictionaries in our daily life.‎ yours,‎ Ann.‎ 解析 本次的中考英语作文考察了考生对于英语的综合运用能力。‎ ‎  a. 通过文体的介绍，需要考生能够运用书信的文体进行日常交际。‎ ‎ b.通过图表的分析，考察了考生对于图表的理解和概括能力。‎ ‎ c.通过“使用”和“好处”，要求学生的组织语言的能力达到一定的水平并给了学生一定的自由发挥空间。‎ ‎ d. 纵观整篇作文，体现了核心素养中培养学生“解决问题”的能力。‎ 要写好此作文，需要考生在注重文体和交际用语的层面，理解清楚图表想要表达的意思的基础上，概括图表内容并进行问题的解决。在此过程中需要体现学生的语法，句式以及词汇的要求。‎